新高考卷I题型初体验-2024年英语初高中衔接大全（全国通用版)

高一入学自测题---新高考卷I题型初体验 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1．Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A．Anna Snoekstra B．Ben Hatke. C．Scott Westerfeld. D．Martha Stewart 2．How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A．$8.88. B．$14.15. C．$12.99. D．$16.79. 3．What do we know about Only Daughter? A．Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B．It provides different kinds of editions. C．Its heroine lives with a false identity. D．It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4．In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A．Sport B．Technology C．Travel D．Culture 5．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A．The ocean. B．Iceland. C．Natural beauty. D．The volcano. 6．Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A．Because there are oceans around. B．Because there is a long hot summer. C．Because there is a long cold winter. D．Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country C No business would welcome being compared to gambling (赌博). Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business- model has changed: In the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from buying of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to profit they make. For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smart phones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos (赌场). The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. 8．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling. B．Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling. C．Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease. D．More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”. 9．What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Unexpected addiction caused by science and technology. B．Wrong judgment on how harmful something is. C．Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior. D．A shocking statement of the unexpected panic. 10．What do games developers do to make games attractive? A．They don’t charge players for in-game goods. B．They keep players’ video game machines updated. C．They reward big spenders with a unique title. D．They adjust products based on received data. 11．In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______. A．offer a suggestion B．make a prediction C．give a warning D．put forward a solution D Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in the world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we seldom try to follow them in our lives. Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term ham and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships. What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being: a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world. The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon bum out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling. However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel（方向盘）. If the engine lacks power, the car can’t move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life. With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world, we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness. 12．What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us? A．Making us simple-minded B．Making us short-sighted. C．Leading us onto a busy road. D．Keeping us from comfort and luxury. 13．According to the author, how can one gain true happiness? A．Through maintaining good health. B．By going through pain and suffering. C．By recognizing one’s abilities and limitations. D．Through offering help much needed by others. 14．In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results? A．When we have wrong knowledge of the world. B．When our love for the world is insufficient. C．When we are insensitive to dangers in life. D．When we stay blind to the reality. 15．According to Paragraph5, life can be made truly good when ______. A．inspired by love and guided by knowledge B．directed by love and pushed by knowledge C．purified by love and enriched by knowledge D．promoted by love and defined by knowledge 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While computers are incredibly useful tools, they can also be addictive. Many kids have the problem of spending too much time on the computer. Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. 16 If you are not at home, you can change the password (密码) daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access (机会). 17 Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. Children under two should not have access to any screen time. Talk with your child about their excessive computer use. Find out if there are any specific reasons why they spend so much time on the computer. 18 If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. Be a good role model. 19 Instead, be present when you are with them and work on spending more time together. Encourage them to join clubs or organizations. Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. 20 A．Set a time limit on computer use. B．Encourage your child to read books. C．Set a password for the computer that only you know. D．Don’t spend a lot of time using the computer around your child. E．Sometimes, the computer can function as an escape from reality. F．Some children may stay up late into the night in order to use the computer. G．This will provide them with another way of meeting others and developing new hobbies and interests. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first job was at a fast-food restaurant called Carroll’s in my hometown. One spring day my next-door neighbor 21 me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try. One little 22 was that I wasn’t 16 yet, so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to 23 . Luckily, they didn’t ask for any ID to prove my 24 , because there were few applicants for the job. Both of us were 25 . The pay was 26 , only $1.60/hour with no tips. I worked at the 27 and only boys were allowed to work in the kitchen. I got a chance to make milkshakes, though, which I considered kind of fun. I also 28 the relationships with all the other workers, who were mostly easy-going teenagers. It was great to 29 different diners. The restaurant was located on a 30 entryway into town, so all kinds of people came in. One day a man in plain clothes 31 but ordered many signature dishes. When he came to my counter to check out, I was 32 to find he was my idol. Besides 33 about my age, I also failed to inform the manager that I was leaving in June to attend summer camp, so my first job only lasted a few 34 . It has been long gone, but the 35 in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life. 21．A．allowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught 22．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity 23．A．March B．June C．August D．October 24．A．address B．age C．name D．face 25．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．accepted 26．A．low B．high C．enough D．good 27．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet 28．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed 29．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter 30．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major 31．A．woke up B．gave up C．turned up D．looked up 32．A．surprised B．ashamed C．disappointed D．frightened 33．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．arguing 34．A．days B．hours C．months D．years 35．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China celebrates the Chinese National Day on October 1st every year. The celebration marks the founding of the People’s Republic of China. For centuries, a succession of different dynasties ruled China, 36 (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China (1912—1949). After a lengthy civil war, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) proclaimed China’s 37 (independent) and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. On October 1st, 1949, 38 official victory ceremony was organized in Tian’anmen Square, 39 Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag. On October 2nd, 1949, the day of foundation of China was officially declared 40 (be) National Day. Since 1950, October 1st 41 (celebrate) as a great national festival in China every year and various 42 (activity) and events are organized annually to mark this day. 43 (present), China’s National Day is celebrated over a one-week period. The 7-day holiday begins from October 1st and runs until the 7th, and this period is called “Golden Week” in China. China National Day holiday is the 44 (busy) travel period in China. Tourist attractions are crowded 45 hotels are fully booked. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 1．D 2．B 3．C 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Everyday Food部分“by Martha Stewart (Martha Stewart著)”以及“You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. (你会在这本书中找到所有这些：250个简单的美味食谱，带来新鲜和营养)”可知，Martha Stewart所著的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据Mighty Jack部分“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.”（但有一天，在市场上，麦迪说话了——告诉杰克用他们妈妈的车换一盒神秘的种子。这是杰克犯过的最好的错误）以及“Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 (精装本，First Second出版社出版，14.15美元)”可知，Mighty Jack描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，读者应该付14. 15美元。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据Only Daughter部分“She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. (她占据了丽贝卡的身份，并以此作为脱身之道)”可知，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca，以虚假身份生活。故选C项。 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 5．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C项。 7．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On January l this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO).”（今年1月1日，“游戏障碍”得到了世界卫生组织(WHO)的认可。“游戏障碍”指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法控制地玩游戏。）可知，从第一段我们知道游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种疾病。故选C项。 9．词句猜测题。根据划线短语前一句“Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions.”（游戏真的会上瘾吗？心理学家对此有不同的看法。）以及划线词所在句“Those who don’t think so say that this is just another...”（那些不这么认为的人说，这只是另一种……）其中，another指代众多类似当中的另外一个，根据下一句“Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected.”（对电视、摇滚、爵士乐、漫画书、小说甚至填字游戏也发出了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们并没有想象的那么有害。）可知，当以上提及的电视、摇滚乐等出现在人们视野的时候，人们都认为它们对人类是有害的，并因此发出要抵制这些东西的警告，但是事实证明它们没有预期想的那么有害，属于一场虚惊，只不过是人们的moral panic，可表达为“道德恐慌”，与B项“Wrong judgment on how harmful something is”（对有害程度的错误判断。）意思一致。故选B项。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive.”（然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和方法设计出极具吸引力的产品。）以及“For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime.   Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending.”（另一方面，游戏开发者结合心理学理论和数据，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代视频游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据发送回开发者。通过这种方式，产品不断调整以鼓励玩家消费。）可知，游戏开发者根据接收到的数据调整产品让游戏更具吸引力。故选D项。 11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing.”（游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它有一个问题，而且这个问题正在增长。）以及“Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.”（无论如何，在公众心目中，将赌博与公平与否放在一起，对这个行业都没有任何好处。）可知，作者的目的是警告游戏行业应该意识到它的问题。故选C项。 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了美好生活的秘诀是什么。人生的目的不是生而快乐，而是生而有益。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering.(这种对美好生活的狭隘看法可能会带来短期的好处，但肯定会导致长期的伤害和痛苦)”可知，对美好生活的狭隘看法只能给我们带来短期的好处，所以时间长了会让我们目光短浅、短视。故选B项。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness.(我们必须先为他人服务而不求回报，因为他人的幸福是我们自己幸福的源泉)”可知，我们能够从帮助他人获得真正的幸福。故选D项。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.(虚假的知识比无知更危险)”可以推测出，当我们对世界有错误的认识的时候，就算意图良好，也可能导致不好的、违背预期的结局。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others.(带着爱和知识，我们全力以赴，通过对他人做好事来创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，有爱和知识，生活就会变得更美好。故选A项。 16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．G 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助孩子克服电脑成瘾的方法。 16．前文“Help your child overcome their own computer addiction by using the following methods. (用以下方法帮助你的孩子克服自己的电脑瘾。)”引出下文克服电脑成瘾的方法，后文“If you are not at home, you can change the password daily and send it to your child remotely once you’re ready to give them access. (如果你不在家，你可以每天更改密码，并在你准备好让孩子访问时远程发送给他们。)”可知，此段描述给计算机设置密码，C选项“为计算机设置一个只有你知道的密码。”符合主旨。故选C。 17．后文“Limit your child to using the computer for a maximum of two hours per day if they are over two years old. (如果你的孩子超过两岁，限制他们每天使用电脑的时间不超过两个小时。)”表示此段的建议是设定使用电脑的时间限制，A选项“设定使用电脑的时间限制。”符合主旨。故选A。 18．前文表示应找孩子谈一谈关于过度使用电脑的问题，后文“If your child is facing problems that are causing a desire to escape, address those with them through discussions, providing advice, or getting them help when necessary. (如果你的孩子正面临着导致他们想要逃避的问题，通过讨论、提供建议或在必要时寻求帮助来解决这些问题。)”可知，E选项“有时，电脑可以作为逃避现实的工具。”与后文语境相符，引起下文。故选E。 19．前文"Be a good role model.(做个好的榜样。)表示应成为一个好的榜样，即，自己也不应该太多使用电脑，D选项“不要花太多时间在孩子身边使用电脑。”符合语境且下文Instead进行转折提出家长应该如何做。故选D。 20．前文“Find out from them what clubs or organizations are offered at their school. (从他们那里了解他们学校有哪些俱乐部或组织。)”可知，应让孩子多参与俱乐部和组织，G选项“这将为他们提供另一种结识他人和发展新的爱好和兴趣的方式。”为这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店的短暂的打工经历成为了生活中美好的回忆。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个春日，我的隔壁邻居邀请我和她一起申请那里的工作，我同意试一试。A. allowed允许；B. invited邀请；C. forbade禁止；D. taught教。根据下句“I agreed to have a try”可知，作者同意试一试。说明隔壁邻居邀请作者和她一起申请那里的工作，故选B。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. topic话题；B. mistake错误；C. difficulty困难；D. opportunity机会。根据下句“I wasn’t 16 yet”可知，一个小困难是作者还没满16岁，故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小困难是我还没满16岁，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。A. March三月；B. June六月；C. August八月；D. October十月。根据前文“One spring day my next door neighbor___1__me to apply for work with her there, and I agreed to have a try”可知，当时是春天，所以为了能解决年龄问题，所以把7月改成了3月。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，因为几乎没有人申请这份工作。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C.name名字；D. face脸。根据空前“Luckily，they didn’t ask for any ID”可知，他们没有要求任何身份证来证明我的年龄，故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都被录取了。A. fired开除；B. interviewed采访；C. refused拒绝；D. accepted接受，录取。根据上句“because there were few applicants for the job”可知，因为申请这份工作的人很少，说明被录取了。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工资很低，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的；D. good好的。根据空后“only $1.60/hour with no tips”可知，每小时只有1.6美元，没有小费。说明工资很低，故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台工作，只有男孩被允许在厨房工作。A. counter柜台；B. door门；C. park公园；D. toilet厕所。根据后文“When he came to my counter to check out, I was__12_to find he was my idol”可知，当他来到柜台结账时，作者惊讶地发现他是作者的偶像，说明作者在柜台工作，故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，他们大多是随和的青少年。A. damaged破坏；B. ignored忽略；C. enjoyed享受；D. missed错过。根据下句“who were mostly easy-going teenagers.”可知，他们大多是随和的青少年。说明作者也喜欢和所有其他员工的关系，故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。A. help帮助；B. thank感谢；C. recognize识别；D. encounter遇到。根据空后“different diners”可知，遇到不同的食客真是太棒了。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，所以各种各样的人都来了。A. hidden躲藏的；B. secret秘密的；C. distant遥远的；D. major主要的。根据下句“so all kinds of people came in”可知，所以各种各样的人都来了。说明这家餐馆位于进城的主要通道上，故选D。 31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。A. woke up醒来；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. looked up查找。根据空后“but ordered many signature dishes”可知，一个穿着便衣的男人出现了，但是点了许多招牌菜。故选C。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我的柜台结账时，我惊讶地发现他是我的偶像。A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“to find he was my idol”可知，作者发现他的偶像感到很惊讶。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. worrying担心；B. lying说谎；C. complaining抱怨；D. arguing争论。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”可知，所以我把申请表上的出生日期从7月份改成了3月。说明我谎报了年龄。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了谎报年龄，我也没有通知经理我将在六月离开去参加夏令营，所以我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。A. days天；B. hours小时；C. months月；D. years年。根据前文“so I just changed my birth date on the application from July to __3_”和上句“I was leaving in June to attend summer camp”说明我的第一份工作只持续了几个月。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经过去很久了，但在餐厅的经历仍然是我一生中甜蜜的回忆。A. food食物；B. service服务；C. payment支付；D. experience经历。根据空后“in the restaurant remains a sweet memory of my life”可知，在餐厅的经历仍然是作者一生中甜蜜的回忆。故选D。 36．followed 37．independence 38．an 39．where 40．to be 41．has been celebrated 42．activities 43．Presently 44．busiest 45．and 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节，国庆节的历史背景，国庆节的庆祝时间和庆祝方式。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，一系列不同的王朝统治着中国，紧接着是短暂的中华民国（1912年——1949年）。分析可知，“__1____ (follow) by the short-lived Republic of China …”为状语，用非谓语表达。主语“a succession of different dynasties”与动词“follow”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填followed。 37．考查名词。句意：经过漫长的内战，中国共产党于1949年宣布中国独立，成立中华人民共和国。分析可知，“China’s”为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此所填应是名词形式。“independent”，形容词，意为“独立的”，其名词形式为“independence (独立)”。故填independence。 38．考查不定冠词。句意：1949年10月1日，在天安门广场举行了正式的胜利仪式，中国共产党领导人毛泽东在这里升起了中国第一面共产党国旗。分析可知，“____3____  official victory ceremony”为名词短语，中心词“ceremony”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。空后形容词“official/əˈfɪʃəl/”发音为元音音素开头，这里应是用“an”。故填an。 39．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：1949年10月1日，在天安门广场举行了正式的胜利仪式，中国共产党领导人毛泽东在这里升起了中国第一面共产党国旗。分析可知，“____4____ Mao Zedong, the leader of the CCP, raised China’s first Communist national flag”作之前名词“Tian’anmen Square”的非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 40．考查动词不定式。句意：1949年10月2日，中华人民共和国正式宣布建国日为国庆日。分析可知，“declare sth to be…”，固定短语，意为“宣布……成为……”，此处为被动结构“be declared to be…”，意为“被宣布为……”。故填to be。 41．考查时态和语态。句意：自1950年以来，每年的10月1日都作为中国的一个伟大的全国性节日来庆祝，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，动词“celebrate”与主语“October 1st”之间为被动关系，同时结合时间状语“Since 1950”可知，这里应是现在完成时被动结构，且主语为第三人称单数，因此为“has been done”。故填has been celebrated。 42．考查名词复数。句意：自1950年以来，每年的10月1日都作为中国的一个伟大的全国性节日来庆祝，每年都会组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。分析可知，“various (各种各样的)”之后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 43．考查副词。句意：目前，中国的国庆节为期一周。分析可知，这里应是副词在句首作状语。“present”，形容词，意为“目前的，当前的”，其副词形式为“presently(现在，眼下)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Presently。 44．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国国庆假期是中国最繁忙的旅游时段。根据空前有定冠词“the”，并结合句意可推知，这里应是用形容词最高级。“busy”，形容词，意为“繁忙的，忙碌的”，其最高级形式为“busiest”。故填busiest。 45．考查连词。句意：旅游景点拥挤不堪，酒店也被订满了。分析可知，前句“Tourist attractions are crowded (旅游景点拥挤不堪)”与后句“hotels are fully booked (酒店都订满了)”之间为并列关系，所填应是并列连词“and”。故填and。 46．Dear Mr. Smith, How is it going? Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you. As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture. Besides, the famous Snack Street is a must for you to taste local food.     Wish you a wonderful trip.                                                                                                                                                           Yours,                                                                                                                                                             Li Hua 本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 包括：include→involve 此外：besides→what's more 出名的：famous→well-known 极好的：wonderful→splendid 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. 拓展句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is home to countless historical relics, which include the Terracotta Warriors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xi’an city to you.（运用了现在分词作状语） 47．One possible version: With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。 2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 未能：fail to/be unable to 导致：cause/lead to 参加：attend /take part in 情绪类 尴尬：embarrassed / abashed 高兴：glad /delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$