Day 13 倒装句&强调句精讲精练-2024年英语初高中衔接大全(全国通用版)

2024-07-18
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Day 13倒装句&强调句精讲精练  I.【倒装句】 1.完全倒装 完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部放在主语的前面即先谓语后主语。常见完全倒装情况如下: (1)now,then,here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off等表示时间、地点(方位)的副词位于句首,且句子的主语为名词,其谓语动词为go,leave,come,run等不及物动词或be动词时,句子需要完全倒装。 例句感知: Now comes your chance to shine. 现在你大显才华的机会来了。 There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ [注意] 当以上副词位于句首时,若句子的主语为名词,则句子要完全倒装;若句子的主语是人称代词,则不能倒装。 Out they rushed .他们冲出去了。 (2)表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,谓语一般为 be 动词,stand,lie,sit 等时,句子需要完全倒装。 例句感知: In the old temple on the top of the mountain lives a wise man. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (3)为了强调句子的表语或保持句子平衡,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语或such 置于句首时,且主语为名词,句子需要完全倒装。 例句感知: Present at the meeting are the freshmen. 出席会议的是大一新生。 Such a humorous man is he that we all enjoy communicating with him. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ 答案:在山顶有做古老的寺庙 山顶的寺庙里住着一位智者。 他是非常幽默的一个人,我们都很喜欢和他交流。 2.部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分(系动词be、助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,而把谓语的其他部分仍留在主语之后。 (1)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。 例句感知: Only recently have I become aware of the importance of taking exercise. 直到最近我才意识到锻炼的重要性。 Only in this way can we have a good understanding of the cultures of other countries. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (2)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never,seldom,rarely,little,few,at no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere,neither...nor...等。 例句感知: Never will I desert my dream to become a scientist. 我永远不会放弃成为一名科学家的梦想。 Not only did the activity enrich our school life but also raised our awareness of keeping healthy. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (3)so/such...that...结构中的so,such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。 例句感知: So touching is the story that we can’t help dropping tears. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (4)as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面(though引导让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,although引导让步状语从句不倒装)。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式: ·形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。 ·名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词) ·实义动词+as+主语+情态动词/助动词[如果没有助动词,则要加上一个do(does或did)] 例句感知: Exhausted as/though we are,we feel proud from the bottom of our hearts. 虽然我们很累,但我们发自内心地感到自豪。 Much as I admire his bravery,I don't agree with him. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但是他懂得很多。 Try as/though he might,he couldn't figure out the reason. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (5)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。 例句感知: I'm not interested in the news and neither are my friends . 我对这个消息不感兴趣,我的朋友们也是。 答案:只有以这种方式,我们才能很好地了解别的国家的文化。 这个活动不仅丰富了我们的校园生活,而且提高了我们保持健康的意识。 这个故事太感人了,我们都禁不住落泪。 我虽然佩服他的勇敢,但是我不同意他的观点。 虽然他很努力,但他也没弄明白原因。 II.【强调句】 强调句型是高考考查的难点,其结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。该句型要注意以下几点: (1)被强调部分是人时,连接词用that/who都可以;非人时,用that。 例句感知: It was when I saw her that I realized we met 2 years ago. 正是当我看到她的时候我才意识到我们两年前见过面。 (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分? 例句感知: Was it the letter from him that made you mad? 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分? 例句感知: What is it that you want me to do? 你想让我做的是什么? (4)含not...until...的强调句型:It is/was not until+...+that+其他部分。 例句感知: It was not until he took the exam that he realized he had not been prepared. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ (5)把句子中的“It is/was...that/who”去掉之后,句子依然成立,就是强调句型,否则就不是。 【注意】如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”形式。该结构只用于肯定句,并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 例句感知: He does know how to attract her attention. 翻译:_________________________________________________________________ 答案:是他的那封来信让你大怒么? 直到考试的时候他才意识到自己没做好准备。 他的确知道如何吸引她的注意力。 专项训练 一、单项选择 1.At no time during that conversation _________ by the attacker’s words. A.was anybody threatened B.did anybody threaten C.anybody was threatened D.did nobody threaten 2.It's a mystery who invented the glass harp. Some say it first appeared in China ______ others say Persia, but it was in Europe ______ it became most popular. A.while; where B.but; when C.while; that D.and; that 3.Neither ________ there pine _________ apple in pineapple. A.is, or; B.are, nor; C.is, nor; D.are, and; 4.In the dark forest ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. A.are lying many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.lies many lakes 5.It was in this ancient big house _______ garden was full of tall pine trees _______ we learned a lot of its history and took a lot of picture. A.which; that B.where; which C.that; where D.whose; that 6.New ________ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas. A.although B.as C.despite D.while 7.No sooner ____________ than she ____________ someone knocking at the door. A.did she sit; heard B.had she sat; heard C.had she sat; had heard D.did she sit; had heard 二、语法填空 8.It was along the Mississippi River __________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. 9.It was not until then__________I realized their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common. 10.It was the ship __________ brought Henry to England. 11.Was it the young man’s casual attitude in the interview __________ cost him the job? 12.But like so many other things, it is only too much stress __________does you harm. 三、完成句子 13.门开了,孩子们冲了出来。(完全倒装) The door opened and ____________________ . 14.只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体我们才能保持身心健康。 ①We can keep physically and mentally healthy only when ____________________.(insist on) ② ____________________________________________________________ .(倒装句) 15.通过比赛,她认识到只有努力才能成功。 Through the contest, she realized that ____________________ . 16.我觉得尴尬极了,我提醒自己绝不会再犯这样的错误了。 Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances ____________________ again. 17.The oceans not only provide us with abundant resources, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. → ____________________________________________________________ . (倒装句) 18.人类共同保护我们的地球家园的时代到来了。 ____________________ we human beings work together to protect our homeland — the Earth. 19.I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure. →Only when I had another failure____________________ .(倒装句) → ____________________I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句) 20.The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast. (句型转换) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast ____________________.(倒装句) → ____________________the twins became less anxious.(强调句) 21.You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.(句型转换) ______________________________________________________________________ (倒装句) 22.灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴,而且能使他人感到愉快。 __________ a big smile make ourselves happy,__________ it enables others to feel delighted. 23.Not until I lost my job ____________________ I should improve my working skills. 直到我失业,我才意识到我应该提高我的工作技能。 24.只有当学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ____________________ we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 25.直到昨天我才知道你获得了一等奖。(until) ①I ____________________ you won the first prize __________ yesterday.(陈述句) ②____________________you won the first prize.(倒装句) ③ ______________________________ I knew you won the first prize.(强调句) 26.打乒乓球不仅能增强你的体质,而且能塑造你的性格。(not only) ①Playing table tennis can __________ your body__________ your character. ②__________ playing table tennis __________ your body __________ your character. 27.And ____________________the ship ______________ brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 28.Tom’s knowledge of first aid saved his neighbor’s life last night.(用强调句改写) ____________________Tom’s knowledge of first aid __________saved his neighbor’s life last night. 29.正因为雪下得很大我才待在家里。(强调句型) __________________________________________________I stayed at home. 30.正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。 It is because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates ____________________ . 31.生活中总有一些起起伏伏,但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。 There are always some ups and downs in our lives, ___________________________ . (强调句) 32.经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。(强调谓语) Reading e­books regularly ____________________ readers' sight and health. 33.因此,我的确希望您可以接受我们真诚的邀请。 So I ______________________________ our sincere invitation. 34.毕竟,我们才是它们世界的访客。 ______________________________ are the visitors to their world. 35.______________________________I realized knowledge is valuable. 正是当我再次求职失败时,我意识到知识是有价值的。 ______________________________________________________________________ 四、翻译 36.总之,只有共同努力,我们才能有一个更美好的明天。 (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 37.同等重要的还有良好的习惯,实用的技能和积极的态度。(介词短语+be+主语构成的完全倒装) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 38.我们不仅开创了一个慈善网站,而且为贫困国家的孩子们筹钱了。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 39.只有用这种方式,你才能实现你的梦想。(only的倒装) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 40.是失败教你如何取得进步。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 1.A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:在谈话过程,没有人受到攻击者言语的威胁。此处at no time“绝不”为否定意义,放在句首,句子应用部分倒装,原句应为anybody was threatened by...,故将be动词was放在主语前,倒装为was anybody threatened,故选A。 2.C 【详解】考查连词和强调句式。句意:谁发明了玻璃琴仍是一个谜。有人说它最早出现在中国,而其他人则说是波斯,但正是在欧洲它变得最为流行。第一个空格前后的句子是对比关系,而不是转折或者并列关系,因此,使用“while”可以表达两者之间的对比,即“一方面……另一方面……”,这符合句意。第二个空格所在的部分是强调句型“It was...that...”的结构,用来强调“in Europe”,也就是正是在欧洲这个地方玻璃琴变得最流行。故选C项。 3.C 【详解】考查部分倒装和主谓一致。句意:菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。当主语是第三人称单数时,be动词应该使用is;当主语是复数或you时,be动词应该使用are。否定词neither位于句首,句子要部分倒装,因此be动词要提到there的前边,且形式与主语pine一致,be动词用is。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,第二空填nor。故选C。 4.B 【详解】考查全部倒装,时态和主谓一致。句意:在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊,有一些足够大可以容纳好几个英国城镇。分析句子,表示方位的介副词短语In the dark forest置句首,主句用全部倒装(实义动词+主语)。表示某物存在于某处,动词应用lie,描述一般事实用一般现在时,主语是many lakes,是复数,谓语动词用lie,故选B项。 5.D 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句式。句意:正是在这座花园长满高大松树的古老大房子里,我们了解了很多它的历史,拍了很多照片。分析句子可知,该句第一空为关系代词whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词big house,在从句中作garden的定语成分;该句第二空为强调句式it was…that…的固定句型,被强调部分为in this ancient big house whose garden was full of tall pine trees,为强调句子的地点状语,所以第二空填入that。故选D项。 6.B 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:尽管该设施是新的,但它将有可能发出更强烈的信号,覆盖更广泛的居民区。四个选项中的单词都有“尽管”的含义,但只有as引导的让步从句,必须用将表语或状语提前的部分倒装结构。本句的倒装结构为:表语New+as+主语the facility+系动词is。故选B。 7.B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。no sooner...than...意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,该句型中主句常使用过去完成时,than后面的从句使用一般过去时,且当no sooner置于句首时主句使用部分倒装;分析句子,第一空是主句谓语动词,应使用过去完成时和部分倒装,故填had she sat,第二空是从句谓语动词,用一般过去时,故填heard。故选B。 8.that 【详解】考查强调句。句意:马克·吐温是在密西西比河沿岸度过了他童年的大部分时光。此处为强调句:it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,被强调部分为along the Mississippi River,故填that。 9.that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意:直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻破裂了,因为他们没有什么共同之处。分析句子结构可知,本句中强调的是not until then,所以用that引导强调句型。故填that。 10.that 【详解】考查强调句。句意:就是那艘船把亨利带到了英国。分析句子结构可知,去掉It was和空格后,句子完整,因此本句是强调句,被强调部分是the ship,因此空格处填that。故填that。 11.that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:是那个年轻人面试时漫不经心的态度让他失去了这份工作吗?强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。在此句中,被强调的部分是“the young man’s casual attitude in the interview”。故填that。 12.that 【详解】考查强调句。句意:但就像许多其他事情一样,只有压力太大才会对你造成伤害。强调句的基本句型是:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对主语too much stress进行强调。故填that。 13.out rushed the children 【详解】考查倒装句。“冲出来”可使用固定短语rush out,当away, in, out, off等词放在句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,其后的句子使用完全倒装。由opened可知,主句用一般过去时,rush也应使用过去式。 故填out rushed the children。 14. we insist on working out regularly Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally healthy 【详解】考查短语和部分倒装。第一空所填部分“我们坚持经常锻炼身体”为when引导的时间状语,从句主语为we,谓语“坚持做某事”表达为insist on doing sth.,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,“锻炼”可用动词短语work out表达,此处用其动名词形式作宾语,“经常”用副词regularly表达,作状语;第二空根据题干要求要使用倒装,因此将“only+状语从句”置于句首引起主句部分倒装,主句中有情态动词can,部分到装时将其置于主语we之前,综上,故填①we insist on working out regularly;②Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically and mentally health。 15.only by working hard can we make it 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和部分倒装。对比中英文可知,空处表示“只有努力才能成功”,可用固定搭配only by表示“只有通过”,动名词短语working hard表示“努力”,代词we表示隐含的主语“我们”,情态动词can表示“能”,动词短语make it表示“成功”,make因位于情态动词之后应保持原形,且“only+介词短语”位于句首,句子应用部分倒装的结构,情态动词can应置于主语we之前。故填only by working hard can we make it。 16.would I commit such a mistake 【详解】考查短语、时态和部分倒装。“犯这样的错”可用短语commit such a mistake表达,作宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,从句陈述的动作还未发生,即站在过去看将要发生的事情,因此从句用过去将来时would do;under no circumstance“绝不”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,助动词would提至主语I之前。故填would I commit such a mistake。 17.Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源,而且在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。句子用not only…but also…并列,将not only放在句首,前半句用部分倒装,根据provide可知,句子为一般现在时,助动词用do放在主语the oceans前面进行倒装。故填Not only do the oceans provide us with abundant resources, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 18.There comes a time when 【详解】考查倒装句。表示“时代”应用名词time;后跟定语从句修饰,time在从句作时间状语,应用when引导。表示“到达”应用动词come,为一般现在时,且there置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装,将谓语提前到主语之前。首字母大写。故填There comes a time when。 19. did I realize knowledge is valuable It was only when I had another failure that 【详解】考查倒装句和强调句。句意:只有当我再次失败的时候,我才意识到知识的价值。改为倒装句,用Only when放在句首,主句进行部分倒装,根据realized可知,句子为一般过去时,助动词用did,提到主语I之前,realize还原为动词原形,其余不变。改为强调句,将only when I had another failure用It was…that强调。故填①did I realize knowledge is valuable;②It was only when I had another failure that。 20. did the twins become less anxious It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that 【详解】考查倒装句和强调句。句意:只有当父亲主动提出帮忙做早餐时,双胞胎才不那么焦虑了。改为倒装句,将Only when放在句首,主句进行部分倒装,根据became可知,句子为一般过去时,助动词用did,放在主语the twins之前,became还原为动词原形become,其余不变。改为强调句,将only when their father offered to help with the breakfast用It was…that强调。故填①did the twins become less anxious;②It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that。 21.Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 【详解】考查倒装句。句意:如果你沉迷于网络游戏,你永远不会被理想的大学录取。将主句中的否定副词never提至句首,主句用部分倒装,从句不变,故填Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. 22. Not only can but also 【详解】考查部分倒装。表示“不仅……而且……”应用连词not only...but also...,表示“能”应用情态动词can。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要not only放在句首,其后的小分句部分倒装,把情态动词can提到主语前面,句首首字母大写。故填①Not ②only ③can ④but ⑤also。 23.did I realize 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。空处缺少“我才意识到”,意识是realize,作主句谓语动词;not until引导时间状语置于句首时,主语应部分倒装,结合lost可知,句子陈述过去的事情,因此将助动词did置于主句主语I之前,realize保持原形。故填did I realize。 24. Only when 【详解】考查倒装句和时间状语从句。分析句子结构,这里为“only + 状语从句”位于句首的部分倒装。结合句中的“当……”可知,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填Only;when。 25. didn’t know until Not until yesterday did I know It was not until yesterday that 【详解】考查固定句型、倒装句和强调句。根据时间状语yesterday可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。表示“直到……才”应用固定句型not…until,本句中until为介词,“知道”的否定结构为didn’t know;否定词not until位于句首,引起部分倒装句,表示“直到昨天我才知道”为not until yesterday did I know,助动词did放在主语前;强调句型的结构为it is/was +被强调部分+that+其它,强调部分为not until yesterday。句首字母大写,故填① didn’t know;② until;③ Not until yesterday did I know;④It was not until yesterday that。 26. not only build up but also shape Not only can build up but also it can shape 【详解】考查动词、短语和部分倒装结构。“增强”译为build up,“塑造”译为shape,结合语意可知,空处应用固定短语not only...but also,表示“不但……而且……”,且第一空前是情态动词can,后接动词原形形式,即not only build up,but also shape;not only...but also连接并列句子,且not only置于句首时,前句应用部分倒装结构,将情态动词can提到主语playing table tennis之前,but also之后的句子语序不变,主语使用it指代playing table tennis,情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填①not only build up;②but also shape;③Not only can;④build up;⑤but also it can shape。 27. it was that 【详解】考查强调句。根据句意可知此处应用强调句型:it is/was...that...,强调主语the ship。根据brought可知句子是一般过去时态,故填 it was; that。 28. It was that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意:汤姆的急救知识昨晚救了他邻居的命。强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +其他 ;根据空前空后可知,本句强调主语部分Tom’s knowledge of first aid,且本句为一般过去时态,所以第一,二空应填It was,被强调的主语不是人物,不可使用who,第三空应填that。注意句首字母大写。故填It;was ;that 。 29.It was because it snowed heavily that 【详解】考查强调句型,时态和从句。结合stayed可知句子使用一般过去时,“因为”使用because引导原因状语从句,使用it作主语,表示天气,“下雪”使用动词snow,“很大”使用副词heavily,本句使用强调句型“It was+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”,本句中被强调部分是原因状语从句,故填It was because it snowed heavily that。 30.that I feel a sense of belonging 【详解】考查强调句,时态,主谓一致和名词短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“我才有了归属感”,“有”可理解为“感觉到”,是feel,由is可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,feel用原形,“归属感”是a sense of belonging,根据句意和It is可知,句子是强调句,结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”,句中被强调的是because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates ,因此用that,因此空格处是that I feel a sense of belonging。故填that I feel a sense of belonging。 31.but it is the suffering that makes us stronger 【详解】考查强调句型。“但是”为“but”,翻译“正是……”使用强调句型“It is... that/who...”,“苦难”为“suffering”,前面使用the表示特指,“让我们更加坚强”为“make us stronger”,句子描述的是一般事实,使用一般现在时,suffering是make的主语,则make使用单数形式,suffering指物,则强调句型中使用that不使用who,故填but it is the suffering that makes us stronger。 32.does do harm to 【详解】考查强调谓语和时态。表示“对……有害”的英语是动词短语do harm to;分析句子成分可知,此处用作句子谓语,根据句意可知,用一般现在时。主语是动名词短语Reading e­books regularly,谓语单数形式,根据题目要求“强调谓语”可知,应在谓语动词前加助动词does,故填does do harm to。 33.do hope that you can accept 【详解】考查强调、时态、宾语从句、情态动词。由所给句意可知,空格处应表达“我的确希望您可以接受”。“助动词+动词原形”,表示强调,意为“确实,的确”。表示“希望”用hope。结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语为I,故hope前加助动词do,hope后用宾语从句。从句中:表示“您”用you,作主语;表示“可以”用情态动词can,表示“接受”用accept,位于情态动词后用动词原形;宾语从句不缺少成分或含义,用that引导。故填do hope that you can accept。 34.It is after all we who 【详解】考查强调句和固定搭配。表示“毕竟”应用介词短语after all;表示“我们”应用we;此处对主语进行强调,强调句的基本句型是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分,结合“are”可知,为一般现在时,对人进行强调用who。故填It is after all we who。 35.It was when I had another failure in my job-seeking that 【详解】考查强调句型。根据句意可知,此处应用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其它成分。此处是强调when引导的时间状语从句,表示“求职”用job-seeking,“我再次求职失败”翻译为I had another failure in my job-seeking。由句中的realized可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填It was when I had another failure in my job-seeking。 36.In conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 【详解】考查短语和部分倒装。“总之”用in conclusion表达,作状语;“只有共同努力”用only with joint efforts表达,作状语,“我们才能有个更美好的明天”为句子主干部分,表达为we can have a better tomorrow;“only+状语(with joint efforts)”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装,将情态动词can提至主语we之前。综上,故翻译为In conclusion, only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 37.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【详解】考查完全倒装。良好的的习惯译为“good study habits”,实用的技能译为“useful skills”,积极的态度译为“a positive attitude”并列作主语,用and的连接;描述一般事实用一般现在时,同等重要的译为“be  of equal importance”作表语,根据句意,把表语(本句为介词短语)位于句首,用完全倒装,故翻译为Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 38.Not only did we start/establish a charity website, but we (also) raised money/funds for children in poor countries. 【详解】考查固定句型、倒装用法、动词短语、介词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,该句应为Not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”的固定句型,当Not only位于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,表示“开创了一个慈善网站”应为动词短语start/establish a charity website;表示“筹钱”应为动词短语raise money/funds;表示“为贫困国家的孩子们”应为介词短语for children in poor countries;结合句意可知,该句应为陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。即助动词did放在主语we前面,but (also)中谓语动词不需要倒装,时态仍然为一般过去时。故翻译为:Not only did we start/establish a charity website, but we (also) raised money/funds for children in poor countries. 39.Only in this way can you realize your dream. 【详解】考查部分倒装、介词短语和动词短语。“只有用这种方式”为方式状语,其中“只有”可用副词only,“用这种方式”可用介词短语in this way,主语“你”用代词you,“能”用情态动词can,“实现你的梦想”可用动词短语realize your dream,realize需用原形;结合“only的倒装”要求可知,应将“only+介词短语”的结构only in this way放在句首,引起部分倒装,can需放到主语you之前。故译为:Only in this way can you realize your dream. 40.It is failure that teaches you how to make progress. 【详解】考查强调句型和“疑问词+to do”结构。根据句意,该句应为强调句型,强调主语,表示“失败”应为failure作主语,表示“教”应为teach作谓语,根据句意,该句描述的为客观事实,所以此处使用一般现在时,主语failure为单数形式,所以谓语动词为teaches,表示“你”应为you作间接宾语,表示“如何取得进步”应为how to make progress作直接宾语,所以,“失败教你如何取得进步”应译为failure teaches you how to make progress,强调句型“it is…that…”强调主语failure,所以将failure置于is与that之间,it位于句首,所以首字母需大写。故翻译为It is failure that teaches you how to make progress. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Day 13 倒装句&强调句精讲精练-2024年英语初高中衔接大全(全国通用版)
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Day 13 倒装句&强调句精讲精练-2024年英语初高中衔接大全(全国通用版)
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Day 13 倒装句&强调句精讲精练-2024年英语初高中衔接大全(全国通用版)
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