Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage 能力提升练习-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters Part II 能力提升练习 1、 一词多义。将合适的词语意思对应的选项填在横线上。 mild A.暖和的 B.温和的 C.不严重的 1. In the Ming Dynasty, reformed by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and attractive. ________ 2. It is definitely a perfect place for bird lovers as many different kinds of birds fly here in May and June due to the mild weather. ________ bitter A.味苦的 B.严寒的 C激烈的 3. This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. ________ 4. After several hard and bitter competitions, finally Lang Ping led her team to the championship. ________ 在括号内勾选与黑体词语意义一致的词语。 5. Outdoor activities provide children with vitamin D from the sun , strengthen their bodies, enhance their problem-solving skills, help them appreciate nature, and so much more. ( improve/show) 二、单句填空。 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's Chicken, which consists of ____________( fry) chicken.. 2. As Grady got close to the stream, an ________( adore ) baby bear caught his eye. 3. Though we can never judge a person by his or her appearance , the first ________( impress ) is always where we start. 4. ________( boil) with brown sugar and ginger, fruit can be enjoyed better by teenagers as a fashionable drink. 5. Having received the support from her family, Judy continued to throw herself ________ writing. 三、单句写作。 根据提示完成句子。 1.这座城市位于河畔,以风景闻名,吸引了许多游客。(过去分词作状语;scenery) _____________________ on the banks of the river, the city _________ and attracts a number of visitors. 2. 作为一名护士,她对待病人非常耐心,这给我留下了非常深刻的印象。(定语从句;impress) As a nurse, she treated her patients with great patience , ____________________ . 3.为了增强我们的团队精神,学生会鼓励所有学生积极参加活动。(enhance) _________________________ , the Student Union encourages all the students to take an 4.我喜欢我的英语老师,因为他能营造一种让所有学生都感到受尊重的氛围。(atmosphere) I like my English teacher because he can__________________all the students feel respected. 5.这项活动不仅增强了我们的体质,还丰富了我们的校园生活。(not only 位于句首) _______________________________, but it also enriched our school life. 四、单元语法。（用所给动词的适当形式填空） 1.With the loud noise outside,it's hard for students __________ ( concentrate ). 2. Though the sound of knocking on the window could be heard clearly, it took me a long time _________(react). 3.It's a great honour for me_______________ (invite) to attend this important meeting. 4.The purpose of the activity is _______________ ( raise )people's awareness of environmental protection. 5. What you need to do is _____ ( do ) more exercise and live more happily than before. 五、语法填空。 ]In 1909,hundreds of tea houses ______( find) in the city of Chengdu. However, tea shops are less popular in people's lives these days as people are turning to( drink). In spite of this, some young tea lovers are trying to revive different modern ______(复苏) the traditional tea-drinking culture in China. Leo Liu, ______was born in Yunnan Province, the birthplace of tea, _____(grow)up surrounded by tea. When in college, he began to learn to appreciate its rich culture. After graduation, Liu opened a tea house in an attempt ______( carry)forward tea-drinking culture and spread his love of tea worldwide. Chengdu was the location that he chose, due to the city's tea culture. Apart from ______(introduce) different types of tea to his customers, Liu hosts a variety of events to promote the drink, One popular event is mainly about diancha in the Song Dynasty, ______old tea preparation method. Liu believes that by experiencing such teacustoms first hand , more and more young people will eventually learn to appreciate tea. "______is natural for young people to be attracted to fashionable drinks, such as coffee or milk tea. But even milk tea can be a gateway(门户) to falling in love ______ tea," says Liu. " We don't need to push it. Interest comes ______ ( gradual) with time. 六、阅读理解。（建议用时: 8分钟） A In the coastal place of Gaza, groups of Palestinian women and men are getting seated for a course that enables them to learn professional cooking and serving skills.Established in 2017, the school called Smile Kitchen is the first-ever one of such kind in Gaza. Specializing in teaching culinary( 烹饪的)arts, it has become a brand with hundreds of graduates. The initial( 最初的) intention of the founders Ahmed Taha and his wife was to teach youngsters have to cook at home with natural and organic ingredients. But as the number of applicants rose, they decided to take further steps." In the first year, there were about 750 trainees who participated in the workshops provided by the school," said the 42-year-old father of five. " Now, more than 3,500 students have joined our school, where they learn how to cook various kinds of international and Arab dishes." Once they graduate, some join local restaurants, some work for international restaurants outside Caza, and some start their own businesses." Cooking has been my hobby since I was a teenager," said Manal Al-Khatib, a Gazan woman." Therefore, I come here to learn more about this field, especially about the international varieties of sweets and cake," the 38-year-old mother of four said. " I had tried to make delicious sponge cakes several times , but unfortunately, all my attempts failed, This school has taught me how to improve my skills. Having graduated from the school, Al-Khatib is planning to launch her own business and market the products through social media." By using available(可获得的) tools at home, I can make sponge cakes, take photos, and post them on the Internet to attract customers," the woman said.adding that she would make some money to cover the daily expenses of the family.In addition to helping the students seek job opportunities, the school has provided them with the opportunity to be part of the competitions on cooking. " In 2020 , four of our students managed to win five medals, including silver and bronze ones, in a competition held in Dubai," Taha said. 1. Why did Ahmed Taha and his wife set up Smile Kitchen in the beginning? A. To earn as much money as possible. B. To teach the young to cook at home. C. To create their own brand in cooking. D. To establish Gaza's first cooking school. 2. What can be learned about Manal Al-Khatib from Paragraph 4? A. She is a lady without a sweet tooth. B. She came to Smile Kitchen just to earn a living. C. She has been interested in cooking since she was young D. She gave up making sponge cakes after several failures. 3. What does Manal Al-Khatib want to do after graduation? A. Set up her own business. B. Support her family on her own. C. Prepare for a chef competition. D. Become a trainer in a cooking school. 4. What is the future of the graduates of the school like? A. Steady but narrow. B. Promising and hopeful. C. Uncertain but satisfying. D. Challenging and changeable. B One of the most popular street food found in China is no doubt the barbecue(烧烤). A programme, called The Story of Chuaner, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country, Barbecued meat is an important part of people's nightlife. Shown on June 20, the programme has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili.com. To find the most popular barbecue stalls(摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare. The Story of Chuaner to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV programme telling stories from late-night informal Japanese bars. " I'm happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good programme and we share the same topic-night food," The Story of Chuaner's director Chen Yingjie said. " However, they are quite different. " He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was some conversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means for and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection which can be a cur e for loneliness. The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship(亲属关系). The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings towards the barbecue, for either the taste or the warmth produced by fire. " What we should do is present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is. Because with its special ingredients, ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do,'said Chen. 1. What do we know about The Story of Chuaner? A. It has become very popular on the Internet. B. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food. C.It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. D.It shows the colourful nightlife in large cities of China. 2.In which way was The Story of Chuaner different from Midnight Diner? A. It showed the eating habits. C.It focused more on people. B. It showed more kinds of food. D.It was less popular than Midnight Diner. 3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The importance of the barbecue to family. B. The role of the barbecue in people's relationship. C. The influence of the barbecue on people's lifestyle. D. The influence of the barbecue on people's manners. 4. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? A. To show the features of Chinese food. B. To research a special way of cooking C. To introduce the history of the barbecue. D. To help the world understand China. 七、完形填空。（建议用时:12 分钟） My husband and I intended to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve this year. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 1.______ for them,instead of 2.________a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 3.________. As we all know, food had a magical way of making a night, and our New Year's Eve certainly 4.________that way, thanks to 5________doughnuts(甜甜圈). I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 6. ________some on her birthday and found them very7. ________. I used a recipe from a cookbook and it 8. ________ a curious ingredient-two cups of mashed potatoes that 9. ________made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were rolled out and 10. ________from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to11. ________, which meant that my 100 doughnuts were 12. ________ cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇浆液于) the tops and then13. _______them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast. This will become an annual 14. ________ , about which I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be15 . ________ doughnuts, because when you have hot home-made doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time. 1.A. challenge B.occasion C. opportunity D.idea 2.A. training B.interviewing C. knowing D. hiring 3.A. food B.money C. time D. fun 4.A. short B. silent C. messy D. memorable 5.A. turned out B.moved out C. ran out D. stood out 6.A. put B. made C. brought D. bought 7. A. healthy B.expensive C. impressive D. nutritious 8.A.called for B.carried on C. took up D.cut off 9.A. fortunately B. secretly C. hardly D.possibly 10.A.copied B. relieved C. cut D. kept 11.A. watch B.test C. clean D.cook 12.A. considered B. practiced C. finished D.demanded 13.A.enjoyed B. waited C. prepared D. longed 14. A. celebration B.tradition C.ceremony D. idea 15. A.common B. raw C. fresh D.local 【参考答案】 1、 一词多义 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.improve 二、单句填空 1.fried 2. adorable 3.impression 4.Boiled 5.into 三、单句写作。 1. Located, is famous for its scenery. 2. which impressed me a lot. 3. in order to enhance our team spirit 4. create an atmosphere where 5. Not only did the activity build us up 四、单元语法。 1.to concentrate 2.to react 3.to be invited 4.to raise 5.do 五、语法填空 1. were found 2.drinks 3.who 4.grew 5.to carry 6.introducing 7.an 8.It 9.with 10.gradually 六、阅读理解： BCAB ACBD 七、完型填空 1-5 BDADA 6-10 BCADC 11-15 DCABC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$