Unit 4 Time to celebrate(知识清单)英语外研版2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 Time to celebrate
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 212 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-08-20
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-07-18
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Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单词 1.不平常的 adj. __________ 2.请客,款待,招待v. __________ 3.我本人,我自己 pron.__________ 4.水饺 n. __________ 5.整个的,全部的adj. __________ 6.变成,成为 v. __________ 7.厨师 n. __________ 8.黄瓜 n. __________ 9.悬挂 v. __________ 10.气球 n. __________ 11.提灯;灯笼 n. __________ 12.菜肴,一道菜 n.__________ 13.说笑话;开玩笑v.__________ 14.震惊的 adj. __________ 15.发出笑声,(大)笑 v. __________ 16.猪肉 n. __________ 17.圆形的,环形的 adj. __________ 18.形,形状,外形 n.__________ 19.团圆,团聚 n. __________ 20.片;块 n. __________ 21.刀 n. __________ 22.气味 n. __________ 23.笑;笑声 n. __________ 24.(使)充满;装满 v.__________ 25.一餐;饭 n. __________ 26.思念,想念;错过 v. __________ 27.味道,滋味 n. __________ 28.庆祝 v. __________ 29.文化 n. __________ 30.通常地;惯常地 adv. __________ 31.圣诞节(期间)n.  __________ 32.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 n.__________ 33.污染 n. __________ 34.塑料制的adj. __________ 35.义务,责任 n. __________ 36.发光,发亮 v. __________ 37.中断,暂停 n. __________ 38.紧急情况 n. __________ 39.口渴的 adj. __________ 40.挑战 n. __________ 41.病人,患者 n. __________ 42.形势,情况,状况,局面 n. __________ 43.后悔(做了某事) v. __________ 44.决定,抉择 n. __________ 45.支持 n. __________ 46.医学的;医疗的 adj. __________ 47.光明地 adv. __________ 48.欢乐的 adj. __________ 49.烟花,烟火n. __________ 短语 1.看见某人做过某事__________ 2.在手机上 __________ 3.最后一道菜 __________ 4.违反法律 __________ 5.代表 __________ 6.一片 __________ 7.把……放进 __________ 8.感觉 __________ 9.熬夜 __________ 10.开始了解 __________ 11.支起;搭起    __________ 12.彼此;互相 __________ 13.处于一个糟糕的情况 __________ 14.值班 __________ 15.感谢 __________ 16.数百万的 __________ 17.放弃 __________ 18.在……的心里 __________ 19.发生 __________ 20.挤满了…… __________ 21.在……的北方 __________ 句型 1.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。 ______________________________________ 2.中国的午夜时分,是时候吃饺子了。 ______________________________________ 3.我不喜欢独自一人过春节。 ______________________________________ 4.我从来没吃过咸的,所以今年我一定要尝尝! ______________________________________ 5.河边总是挤满了人。 ______________________________________ 6.在西方,人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 ______________________________________ 7.这让她又累又渴。 ______________________________________ 8.我们需要时刻待命。 ______________________________________ 9.冷的职责意味着她在节日里几乎没有时间和家人在一起。 ______________________________________ 10.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 ______________________________________ 语法 频度副词 一、知识点清单 1.treat v.对待,看待;治疗,医治;请客,招待 【典型例句】 None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。 We treat boys exactly the same as girls. 男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。 No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease. 没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。 We try to treat every member of staff equally. 我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。 【知识拓展】 my treat我请客; 我宴客 treat sb款待某人;某人的 treat with对待;对付;应付 完成句子 Don't _________________like that—she's a person, not a thing! 别那样对待她,她是人,不是物件。 Medical opinion differs as to _________________the disease. 关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。 She was always _________________ ice cream. 她总是请他吃冰激凌。 2.make it成功或达到目标 【典型例句】 I'm sorry. I can't make it tomorrow. 很抱歉。我明天不行。 I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。 The doctors think he's going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。 【知识拓展】 You'll Make It你一定会成功的 ; 你必定会胜利的 make it clear that弄清楚 ; 明确表示 ; 表明 ; 搞清晰 完成句子 Ed _________________ so they sent me instead. 埃德去不了,所以他们就派我去了。 He hadn't been able to _________________ to our dinner. 他没能如约参加我们的晚宴。 3.become v.变得,变成,成为 【典型例句】 Such behaviour did not become her. 这种举止与她的身份不相称。 The bill will become law next year. 该议案将于明年成为法律。 Wearing fur has become unfashionable. 穿裘皮服装已经变得不流行了。 【知识拓展】 become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。此时,become不可用于被动结构,become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果,此时一般不接by短语。 完成句子 He _________________ quite the little gentleman. 他成了颇有风度的绅士了。 We _________________ critical text-readers. 我们需要成为批判性的文本阅读者。 4.against prep.反对;(行为)违背……;与……竞争 【典型例句】 He came out against the plan. 他公开表示反对这个计划。 She leaned against the wall. 她倚靠着墙。 Lilacs grew against the side wall. 丁香树倚着边墙生长。 The charges against her are baseless. 针对她的控告毫无根据。 【知识拓展】 go against不利于;违反;反对 as against与…相对照;比… 完成句子 Rain drove _________________. 雨打着窗户。 He _________________ pickpockets. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。 She lay back _________________the pillows. 她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。 5.smell n.气味;臭味;嗅觉;嗅,闻;v.有……气味,发出......的气味;闻出,闻到 【典型例句】 Where's that smell coming from? 那种气味是哪里来的? There's an awful smell in here. 这里有股很难闻的味道。 Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了? 【知识拓展】 smell out查出 ; 嗅出 完成句子 I bent down_________________the flowers. 我弯下腰闻花香。 The _________________still hasn't gone away. 气味还没散尽。 _________________ was unpleasantly strong. 气味浓得令人难受。 6.unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的;与众不同的,独特的 【典型例句】 He has an unusual cast of mind. 他的思想与众不同。 I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. 我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。 The photo was taken from an unusual angle. 这张照片是从不寻常的角度拍摄的。 He was an unusual man with great business talents. 他是一个与众不同的人,极具高超的商业才能。 【知识拓展】 unusually adv.非常;异乎寻常地;显著地 完成句子 He did _________________. 他做了一件不寻常的善事。 Everyone must_________________. 每个人都必须做一些不寻常的事。 It's _________________ for the trees to flower so early. 这种树这么早开花很不寻常。 7.must n.必不可少的事物 【典型例句】 Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 当然,在节日期间,这种植物是必不可少的。 While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 当你来中国时,黄山是必游之地! 完成句子 Carefulness and consideration are _________________. 细心和体贴是必须的。 A good impression is _________________. 给人留下良好的印象是日常生活中必不可少的。 8.celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺 【典型例句】 We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. 我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。 It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 那是个全家庆祝的机会。 【知识拓展】 celebration n.庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬 完成句子 Let's _________________National Day. 让我们来庆祝国庆节吧。 Do Americans _________________New Year? 美国人也庆祝新年吗? 9.break n.间歇,小憩;课间休息;停顿,暂停 【典型例句】 You need a break from routine. 你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。 We needed the break in order to recharge. 我们需要休息一下以恢复体力。 【知识拓展】 break out爆发 ; 突然发生 break in打断 ; 强行进入 ; 破门而入 break down分解 ; 出故障 break up终止 ; 分手 ; 中止 break off折断 ; 断绝 ; 中断 ; 突然停止 break through突破 ; 突围 ; 冲破 ; 取得突破陛成就 完成句子 He worked on _________________. 他毫不停歇地继续工作。 She _________________from routine. 她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活。 10.challenge n.挑战,难题;v.挑战 【典型例句】 She beat off a challenge to her leadership. 她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以信赖他,他懂得应付挑战。 I called out a challenge, but there was no reply. 我发起了一个挑战,但是没人回应。 【知识拓展】 challenging adj.挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的 challengeable adj.挑战性的 完成句子 He said he's game for _________________ next year. 他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。 The role will be t_________________ of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 11.regret v.懊悔,惋惜;对......感到抱歉,对......感到遗憾; n.遗憾,惋惜 【典型例句】 She looked back on the past without regret. 她回首往事毫无遗憾。 The decision could be one he lives to regret. 这一决定也许会有让他后悔的一日。 If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it. 你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 【知识拓展】 regret to do对将要做的事表示遗憾 ; 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔 完成句子 She has not shown any_________________for what she did. 她对自己做过的事还没有表现出真正后悔的样子。 I don't want to make the wrong decision and _________________ later. 我不想作出错误的决定,以后后悔。 12.make the most of充分利用 【典型例句】 Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。 Don't worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here. 别太担心,尽情享用我们这所提供的一切。 完成句子 Let's _________________ our weekend. 让我们尽情享受周末吧。 _________________your time together! 利用大多的时候和你的另一半在一起。 13.give up放弃,抛弃 【典型例句】 Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up. 他们一旦接受了某个想法,就永远不会放弃。 Don't give up until you have exhausted all the possibilities. 只要还有可能就别放弃。 完成句子 _________________. You still have your whole life in front of you. 不要放弃,你的前面还有一辈子呢。 She knew from past experience that Ann _________________. 她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。 二、语法点清单 频度副词 副词是英语中一种常用的词性,它可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示程度、方式、时间、地点等不同的含义。其中,表示频率的副词在日常生活和英语学习中很常见,它们可以帮助我们表达事件或行为发生的频率和规律性。以下是一些常用的表示频度的副词: 1. Always (总是): 表示“每次都”、“一直”、“始终如一”,强调频率高,常用于肯定句。 例句:I always drink coffee in the morning. (我每天早上都喝咖啡。) 2. Usually (通常): 表示“大多数情况下”、“一般来说”,常用于肯定句。 例句:I usually go to bed before midnight. (我通常在午夜前睡觉。) 3. Often (经常): 表示“常常”、“经常”,强调频率高,常用于肯定句。 例句:She often goes to the gym after work. (她下班后经常去健身房。) 4. Sometimes (有时候): 表示“偶尔”、“有时”,强调频率较低,常用于肯定句。 例句:I sometimes forget my keys at home. (我有时候会忘记家里的钥匙。) 5. Rarely (很少): 表示“很少”、“几乎不”,强调频率很低,常用于否定句。 例句:He rarely eats fast food. (他很少吃快餐。) 6. Hardly ever (几乎不): 表示“很少”、“几乎不”,强调频率极低,常用于否定句。 例句:She hardly ever watches TV. (她几乎不看电视。) 7. Never (从不): 表示“从不”、“绝不”,强调完全没有这种情况,常用于否定句。 例句:I never smoke. (我从不抽烟。) 单项选择 1.He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.often 2.My father ________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes 3.—I have some trouble in learning English. —Take it easy. We can ________ avoid meeting problems in study. A.hardly B.usually C.sometimes D.often 4.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.never C.often D.always 5.—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 6.Steve likes riding to school very much, but he ________ takes the bus because of rain (下雨). A.never B.sometimes C.always D.usually 7.—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.recently 8.He said he would come to see us _________ the next afternoon. A.at times B.some time C.sometimes D.sometime 9.—How often do you go the the movies during your winter vacation? —________. My mom stops me because of the flu. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Usually D.Often 10.—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly 11.Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for class. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 12.Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 13.Jack ________ goes to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for him. A.never, without B.often, for C.never, for D.often, without 14.The old man doesn’t ________ go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ________. A.always … rarely B.often … from time to time C.sometimes … twice a week D.hardly … usually 15.—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger. —Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night. A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually 三、写作清单 Writing a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals (一)话题分析 在我们的生活中,当大多数人在节日里享受与家人团聚、放松娱乐的美好时光时,有这样一群人,他们依然坚守在自己的工作岗位上。本次写作主题 “Writing a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals”,就是让我们聚焦这些在节日期间默默奉献的人。通过描述他们的职业、职责以及在节日里的工作经历,展现他们的奉献精神,同时也培养我们对身边不同职业人群的关注和理解。 (二)写作内容 介绍人物:明确写出你要描述的人的职业,例如警察、医生、快递员、环卫工人等。 阐述职责:详细说明该职业的主要工作职责,比如警察维护社会治安、医生救死扶伤、快递员投递包裹等。 描述节日经历:重点描述这个人在节日期间的工作状态,是否比平时更忙碌,遇到了哪些特殊情况或挑战,以及他们是如何应对的。 给出评价:表达你对这个人在节日期间坚守岗位这种行为的看法和感受,例如赞美他们的敬业精神、奉献精神等。 (三)写作要点 信息准确完整:确保对人物职业、职责、节日经历等信息的描述准确无误,不能含糊不清。同时,要涵盖所有要求的写作内容,不能有遗漏。 语言表达清晰:使用简单明了的英语句子来表达自己的意思,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句型,以免出现错误。句子之间要有合理的逻辑连接词,使文章读起来通顺连贯。 细节描写生动:在描述节日经历时,可以适当加入一些细节,比如人物的具体工作动作、人们收到服务后的反应等,让文章更加生动形象,吸引读者。 情感真挚恰当:在给出评价时,要真诚地表达自己的情感,不能过于空洞或夸张。评价要基于前面所描述的人物事迹,做到有理有据。 (四)写作思路 确定人物:首先在脑海中想一想你最熟悉或最想写的是哪种在节日期间坚守岗位的人。可以从自己的生活经历出发,比如见过忙碌的交警,或者听说过节日里还在工作的社区工作人员等。 回忆相关信息:确定人物后,回忆该职业的日常工作内容,以及你所知道的他们在节日期间工作的场景。如果不太清楚,可以通过询问他人、查阅资料等方式获取更多信息。 构建文章结构:按照写作内容的要求,先介绍人物职业,再阐述职责,接着描述节日经历,最后给出评价。可以在草稿纸上简单列出每一部分的要点,这样写起来会更有条理。 组织语言表达:根据列出的要点,用英语将它们组织成完整的句子和段落。注意使用正确的语法和词汇,并且尽量使语言丰富多样,不要过于单调。 (五)写作步骤 第一步:开头引入:直接点明你要写的人的职业,例如 “Zhang Jian is a policeman.” 或者 “Leng Wenying is a doctor in the emergency room.”。这样简洁明了地引出主题,让读者一开始就知道你要描述的对象。 第二步:阐述职责:用一到两句话说明这个人的主要工作职责。比如描述警察时,可以写 “His job is to keep people safe and help those in trouble.”;描述医生时,可写 “As a doctor, her duty is to treat patients and save their lives.”。这部分内容要准确清晰,让读者对该职业有基本的了解。 第三步:描述节日经历:这是文章的重点部分。详细描述这个人在节日期间的工作情况。比如 “For him, festivals often mean more work. He is much busier during festivals because there are usually more people in need of help.” 或者 “She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.”。可以多使用一些表示时间、原因等的连接词,如 “because”“sometimes”“however” 等,使句子之间的逻辑关系更紧密。 第四步:给出评价:在文章结尾部分,表达你对这个人的看法和感受。例如 “He is very responsible and dedicated. I think his role is crucial in making our society safe and harmonious.” 或者 “She gives up her family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, her hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.”。评价要积极正面,突出人物的奉献精神。 第五步:检查修改:写完文章后,仔细检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。同时,看看文章的逻辑是否清晰,内容是否完整,语言表达是否流畅。如果有需要,可以对一些句子进行修改和润色,使文章更加完美。 (六)词汇提示 职业相关词汇:policeman(警察)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、courier(快递员)、cleaner(环卫工人)、teacher(教师)、traffic policeman(交警)、firefighter(消防员)等。 职责描述词汇:keep...safe(保护…… 安全)、help those in trouble(帮助有困难的人)、treat patients(治疗病人)、deliver packages(投递包裹)、clean the streets(清扫街道)、teach students(教学生)、direct traffic(指挥交通)、put out the fire(灭火)等。 节日相关词汇:festival(节日)、Spring Festival(春节)、Mid - Autumn Festival(中秋节)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)、Christmas(圣诞节)、Thanksgiving(感恩节)等。 其他常用词汇:duty(责任)、responsibility(职责)、busy(忙碌的)、tired(疲惫的)、hard - working(努力工作的)、dedicate(奉献)、crucial(至关重要的)、admire(钦佩)等。 (七)句型提示 介绍人物职业句型: 主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词。例如:My uncle is a traffic policeman. 主语 + work as + a/an + 职业名词。例如:She works as a nurse in a big hospital. 阐述职责句型: 主语 + be + responsible for + doing sth. 例如:He is responsible for keeping the traffic in order. It's one's duty to do sth. 例如:It's a doctor's duty to save patients' lives. 描述节日经历句型: For sb., festivals often mean... 例如:For her, festivals often mean more work. 主语 + be + much busier during festivals because... 例如:He is much busier during festivals because there are more people shopping. Sometimes 主语 + have/has to do sth. 例如:Sometimes she has to work overtime during festivals. 给出评价句型: 主语 + be + 形容词(如 responsible, dedicated 等). 例如:He is very responsible. I think + 主语 + be + crucial/important in doing sth. 例如:I think his work is crucial in making our city clean. 主语 + give up sth. to do sth. 例如:She gives up her holiday to take care of the patients. (八)范例作文 During the holidays, the courier, Mike, is still hard at work. He wakes up early every day and starts his busy day. His job is to deliver packages to people's doorsteps accurately and timely. Even on holidays, Mike doesn't complain. He knows that his work is important as it brings joy and convenience to people. He sees the smiles on the faces of those who receive their expected deliveries, and that gives him a sense of satisfaction. Though it's a tiring job during the holidays, Mike takes pride in what he does. I think that his role is crucial in making people's lives a little bit easier during this special time. 译文: 在假期里,快递员迈克仍在努力工作。他每天早早起床,开始忙碌的一天。他的工作是准确、及时地把包裹送到人们的家门口。 即使在假期,迈克也毫无怨言。他知道自己的工作很重要,因为它给人们带来了快乐和便利。他看到那些收到期待已久包裹的人脸上的笑容,这给了他一种满足感。 尽管在假期这份工作很累人,但迈克为自己所做的事感到自豪。我认为在这个特殊时期,他的工作对于让人们的生活变得更轻松起着至关重要的作用。 (九)实战演练 请你根据以下内容提示,以“My Teachers Are Volunteers”为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。 (1)每天放学后,老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。 (2)老师们穿着红色的马甲,拿着旗子,保证学生安全。 (3)尽管夏天很热,冬天很冷,但老师们始终坚持值班。 (4)多年来,学生从未发生过交通事故。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇:马甲 vest 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 My Teachers Are Volunteers When school is over every day,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单词 1.不平常的 adj. unusual 2.请客,款待,招待v. treat 3.我本人,我自己 pron.myself 4.水饺 n. dumpling 5.整个的,全部的adj. whole 6.变成,成为 v. become 7.厨师 n. chef 8.黄瓜 n. cucumber 9.悬挂 v. hang 10.气球 n. balloon 11.提灯;灯笼 n. lantern 12.菜肴,一道菜 n.dish 13.说笑话;开玩笑v.joke 14.震惊的 adj. shocked 15.发出笑声,(大)笑 v. laugh 16.猪肉 n. pork 17.圆形的,环形的 adj. round 18.形,形状,外形 n.shape 19.团圆,团聚 n. reunion 20.片;块 n. piece 21.刀 n. knife 22.气味 n. smell 23.笑;笑声 n. laughter 24.(使)充满;装满 v.fill 25.一餐;饭 n. meal 26.思念,想念;错过 v. miss 27.味道,滋味 n. taste 28.庆祝 v. celebrate 29.文化 n. culture 30.通常地;惯常地 adv. usually 31.圣诞节(期间)n.  Christmas 32.(金钱、技能等的)浪费 n.waste 33.污染 n. pollution 34.塑料制的adj. plastic 35.义务,责任 n. duty 36.发光,发亮 v. shine 37.中断,暂停 n. break 38.紧急情况 n. emergency 39.口渴的 adj. thirsty 40.挑战 n. challenge 41.病人,患者 n. patient 42.形势,情况,状况,局面 n. situation 43.后悔(做了某事) v. regret 44.决定,抉择 n. decision 45.支持 n. support 46.医学的;医疗的 adj. medical 47.光明地 adv. bright 48.欢乐的 adj. festive 49.烟花,烟火n. firework 短语 1.看见某人做过某事watch sb. do sth.  2.在手机上 on the phone  3.最后一道菜 the last dish  4.违反法律 against the law  5.代表 stand for  6.一片 a piece of  7.把……放进 put...into 8.感觉 feel like  9.熬夜 stay up  10.开始了解 get to know  11.支起;搭起    put up  12.彼此;互相 each other  13.处于一个糟糕的情况 in a bad situation  14.值班 on duty  15.感谢 be thankful for  16.数百万的 millions of  17.放弃 give up  18.在……的心里 in the heart of...  19.发生 take place  20.挤满了…… be full of...  21.在……的北方 in the north of...  句型 1.我经常看奶奶做饭,但我自己从来不做饭。 I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.  2.中国的午夜时分,是时候吃饺子了。 It was midnight in China, time for dumplings.  3.我不喜欢独自一人过春节。 I don’t like having the Spring Festival all by myself.  4.我从来没吃过咸的,所以今年我一定要尝尝! I never tried a salty one,so this year I’ll be sure to try some!  5.河边总是挤满了人。 The riversides are always full of people.  6.在西方,人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families.  7.这让她又累又渴。 This makes her tired and thirsty.  8.我们需要时刻待命。 We need to stand by every minute.  9.冷的职责意味着她在节日里几乎没有时间和家人在一起。 Leng’s duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.  10.冷只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。 Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China.  语法 频度副词 一、知识点清单 1.treat v.对待,看待;治疗,医治;请客,招待 【典型例句】 None of us knew how to treat her. 我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。 We treat boys exactly the same as girls. 男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。 No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease. 没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。 We try to treat every member of staff equally. 我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。 【知识拓展】 my treat我请客; 我宴客 treat sb款待某人;某人的 treat with对待;对付;应付 完成句子 Don't _________________like that—she's a person, not a thing! 别那样对待她,她是人,不是物件。 Medical opinion differs as to _________________the disease. 关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。 She was always _________________ ice cream. 她总是请他吃冰激凌。 答案: Don't treat her like that—she's a person, not a thing! Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease. She was always treating him to ice cream. 2.make it成功或达到目标 【典型例句】 I'm sorry. I can't make it tomorrow. 很抱歉。我明天不行。 I believe I have the talent to make it. 我相信我有获得成功的才干。 The doctors think he's going to make it. 医生认为他能挺过去。 【知识拓展】 You'll Make It你一定会成功的 ; 你必定会胜利的 make it clear that弄清楚 ; 明确表示 ; 表明 ; 搞清晰 完成句子 Ed _________________ so they sent me instead. 埃德去不了,所以他们就派我去了。 He hadn't been able to _________________ to our dinner. 他没能如约参加我们的晚宴。 答案: Ed couldn't make it so they sent me instead. He hadn't been able to make it to our dinner. 3.become v.变得,变成,成为 【典型例句】 Such behaviour did not become her. 这种举止与她的身份不相称。 The bill will become law next year. 该议案将于明年成为法律。 Wearing fur has become unfashionable. 穿裘皮服装已经变得不流行了。 【知识拓展】 become用作系动词时,意思是“成为,变得”,表示情况的开始、发展和结束的变化。后接名词、形容词(或其比较等级)、过去分词作表语,偶尔也可接带疑问词的动词不定式。常用在书面语中。此时,become不可用于被动结构,become后接动词的过去分词可表示被动或结果,此时一般不接by短语。 完成句子 He _________________ quite the little gentleman. 他成了颇有风度的绅士了。 We _________________ critical text-readers. 我们需要成为批判性的文本阅读者。 答案: He became quite the little gentleman. We need to become critical text-readers. 4.against prep.反对;(行为)违背……;与……竞争 【典型例句】 He came out against the plan. 他公开表示反对这个计划。 She leaned against the wall. 她倚靠着墙。 Lilacs grew against the side wall. 丁香树倚着边墙生长。 The charges against her are baseless. 针对她的控告毫无根据。 【知识拓展】 go against不利于;违反;反对 as against与…相对照;比… 完成句子 Rain drove _________________. 雨打着窗户。 He _________________ pickpockets. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。 She lay back _________________the pillows. 她半躺半坐靠在枕头上。 答案: Rain drove against the window. He warned us against pickpockets. She lay back against the pillows. 5.smell n.气味;臭味;嗅觉;嗅,闻;v.有……气味,发出......的气味;闻出,闻到 【典型例句】 Where's that smell coming from? 那种气味是哪里来的? There's an awful smell in here. 这里有股很难闻的味道。 Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。 Can you smell something burning? 你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了? 【知识拓展】 smell out查出 ; 嗅出 完成句子 I bent down_________________the flowers. 我弯下腰闻花香。 The _________________still hasn't gone away. 气味还没散尽。 _________________ was unpleasantly strong. 气味浓得令人难受。 答案: I bent down to smell the flowers. The smell still hasn't gone away. The smell was unpleasantly strong. 6.unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的;与众不同的,独特的 【典型例句】 He has an unusual cast of mind. 他的思想与众不同。 I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. 我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。 The photo was taken from an unusual angle. 这张照片是从不寻常的角度拍摄的。 He was an unusual man with great business talents. 他是一个与众不同的人,极具高超的商业才能。 【知识拓展】 unusually adv.非常;异乎寻常地;显著地 完成句子 He did _________________. 他做了一件不寻常的善事。 Everyone must_________________. 每个人都必须做一些不寻常的事。 It's _________________ for the trees to flower so early. 这种树这么早开花很不寻常。 答案: He did an unusual good deed. Everyone must do something unusual. It's unusual for the trees to flower so early. 7.must n.必不可少的事物 【典型例句】 Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 当然,在节日期间,这种植物是必不可少的。 While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 当你来中国时,黄山是必游之地! 完成句子 Carefulness and consideration are _________________. 细心和体贴是必须的。 A good impression is _________________. 给人留下良好的印象是日常生活中必不可少的。 答案: Carefulness and consideration are a must. A good impression is a must in daily life. 8.celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺 【典型例句】 We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. 我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。 It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 那是个全家庆祝的机会。 【知识拓展】 celebration n.庆典,庆祝会;庆祝;颂扬 完成句子 Let's _________________National Day. 让我们来庆祝国庆节吧。 Do Americans _________________New Year? 美国人也庆祝新年吗? 答案: Let's celebrate National Day. Do Americans also celebrate New Year? 9.break n.间歇,小憩;课间休息;停顿,暂停 【典型例句】 You need a break from routine. 你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。 We needed the break in order to recharge. 我们需要休息一下以恢复体力。 【知识拓展】 break out爆发 ; 突然发生 break in打断 ; 强行进入 ; 破门而入 break down分解 ; 出故障 break up终止 ; 分手 ; 中止 break off折断 ; 断绝 ; 中断 ; 突然停止 break through突破 ; 突围 ; 冲破 ; 取得突破陛成就 完成句子 He worked on _________________. 他毫不停歇地继续工作。 She _________________from routine. 她需要摆脱一下刻板的生活。 答案: He worked on without a break. She needed a break from routine. 10.challenge n.挑战,难题;v.挑战 【典型例句】 She beat off a challenge to her leadership. 她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。 You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以信赖他,他懂得应付挑战。 I called out a challenge, but there was no reply. 我发起了一个挑战,但是没人回应。 【知识拓展】 challenging adj.挑战的;引起挑战性兴趣的 challengeable adj.挑战性的 完成句子 He said he's game for _________________ next year. 他说明年他敢尝试一次类似的挑战。 The role will be t_________________ of his acting career. 扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。 答案: He said he's game for a similar challenge next year. The role will be the biggest challenge of his acting career. 11.regret v.懊悔,惋惜;对......感到抱歉,对......感到遗憾; n.遗憾,惋惜 【典型例句】 She looked back on the past without regret. 她回首往事毫无遗憾。 The decision could be one he lives to regret. 这一决定也许会有让他后悔的一日。 If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it. 你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。 【知识拓展】 regret to do对将要做的事表示遗憾 ; 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔 完成句子 She has not shown any_________________for what she did. 她对自己做过的事还没有表现出真正后悔的样子。 I don't want to make the wrong decision and _________________ later. 我不想作出错误的决定,以后后悔。 答案: She has not shown any real regret for what she did. I don't want to make the wrong decision and regret it later. 12.make the most of充分利用 【典型例句】 Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have. 幸福就是充分享用你所拥有的一切的能力。 Don't worry so much and try to make the most of what we have on offer here. 别太担心,尽情享用我们这所提供的一切。 完成句子 Let's _________________ our weekend. 让我们尽情享受周末吧。 _________________your time together! 利用大多的时候和你的另一半在一起。 答案: Let's make the most of our weekend. Make the most of your time together! 13.give up放弃,抛弃 【典型例句】 Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up. 他们一旦接受了某个想法,就永远不会放弃。 Don't give up until you have exhausted all the possibilities. 只要还有可能就别放弃。 完成句子 _________________. You still have your whole life in front of you. 不要放弃,你的前面还有一辈子呢。 She knew from past experience that Ann _________________. 她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。 答案: Don't give up. You still have your whole life in front of you. She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily. 二、语法点清单 频度副词 副词是英语中一种常用的词性,它可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示程度、方式、时间、地点等不同的含义。其中,表示频率的副词在日常生活和英语学习中很常见,它们可以帮助我们表达事件或行为发生的频率和规律性。以下是一些常用的表示频度的副词: 1. Always (总是): 表示“每次都”、“一直”、“始终如一”,强调频率高,常用于肯定句。 例句:I always drink coffee in the morning. (我每天早上都喝咖啡。) 2. Usually (通常): 表示“大多数情况下”、“一般来说”,常用于肯定句。 例句:I usually go to bed before midnight. (我通常在午夜前睡觉。) 3. Often (经常): 表示“常常”、“经常”,强调频率高,常用于肯定句。 例句:She often goes to the gym after work. (她下班后经常去健身房。) 4. Sometimes (有时候): 表示“偶尔”、“有时”,强调频率较低,常用于肯定句。 例句:I sometimes forget my keys at home. (我有时候会忘记家里的钥匙。) 5. Rarely (很少): 表示“很少”、“几乎不”,强调频率很低,常用于否定句。 例句:He rarely eats fast food. (他很少吃快餐。) 6. Hardly ever (几乎不): 表示“很少”、“几乎不”,强调频率极低,常用于否定句。 例句:She hardly ever watches TV. (她几乎不看电视。) 7. Never (从不): 表示“从不”、“绝不”,强调完全没有这种情况,常用于否定句。 例句:I never smoke. (我从不抽烟。) 单项选择 1.He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A.always B.hardly C.sometimes D.often 2.My father ________ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes 3.—I have some trouble in learning English. —Take it easy. We can ________ avoid meeting problems in study. A.hardly B.usually C.sometimes D.often 4.My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.never C.often D.always 5.—Are Jack and his sister good at English? —No. They don’t do well in English because they ________ read it. A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom 6.Steve likes riding to school very much, but he ________ takes the bus because of rain (下雨). A.never B.sometimes C.always D.usually 7.—The discussion about AI in our class was really heated (激烈的). —I know! AI technology is developing so fast. Many companies ________ started using AI to improve their services. A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.recently 8.He said he would come to see us _________ the next afternoon. A.at times B.some time C.sometimes D.sometime 9.—How often do you go the the movies during your winter vacation? —________. My mom stops me because of the flu. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Usually D.Often 10.—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly 11.Lucy is a good student. She is ________ late for class. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 12.Mr. Wang always goes to work by subway. But ________ he goes to work by bus. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 13.Jack ________ goes to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for him. A.never, without B.often, for C.never, for D.often, without 14.The old man doesn’t ________ go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ________. A.always … rarely B.often … from time to time C.sometimes … twice a week D.hardly … usually 15.—Your grandpa is 65 years old, but he looks younger. —Because he exercises every day and ________ stays up at night. A.sometimes B.hardly ever C.often D.usually 参考答案: 1.B 【解析】句意:他几乎不看电视,因为他真的忙于学习。 考查频度副词。always总是;hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;often经常。根据“he is really busy with his study”可知,他忙于学习,应该是几乎不看电视。故选B。 2.D 【解析】句意:我爸爸有时和我一起去健身房,尽管他不喜欢去那里。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“although he dislikes going there”可知,此处是让步状语从句,表示尽管爸爸不喜欢去健身房,但有时还是会和“我”一起去,故选D。 3.A 【解析】句意:——我学英语有点困难。——别担心。我们在学习中几乎无法避免遇到问题。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;usually通常;sometimes有时;often经常。根据上文“Take it easy.”可知,此处是指安慰对方,暗示遇到问题是常态;hardly avoid“难以避免”,符合学习中必然会遇到问题的常识。故选A。 4.B 【解析】句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他从不熬夜,而且是个早起的人。 考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;often经常;always总是,一直。根据“My brother has a healthy living habit.”可知,我哥哥的生活习惯是健康的,他应是从不熬夜的,所以,“never从不”符合题意。故选B。 5.D 【解析】句意:——Jack和他妹妹擅长英语吗?——不。他们英语学得不好,因为他们很少读英语。 考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“They don’t do well in English”可知,他们英语学得不好,应该是很少读英语。故选D。 6.B 【解析】句意:Steve非常喜欢骑车上学,但因为下雨,他有时会乘公交车。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;always总是;usually通常。根据“Steve likes riding to school very much, but he...takes the bus because of rain”可知,Steve下雨时偶尔会乘公交。故选B。 7.D 【解析】句意:——我们班关于人工智能的讨论真的很激烈。——我知道!人工智能技术发展得太快了。许多公司最近开始使用人工智能来提升他们的服务。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少;hardly几乎不;never从不;recently最近。根据“AI technology is developing so fast.”可知,因为人工智能技术发展快,所以许多公司是最近才开始使用人工智能来提升服务,故选D。 8.D 【解析】句意:他说他明天下午某个时候会过来看我们。 考查副词。at times有时;some time一段时间,经过若干时间;sometimes有时;sometime将来或过去某个时候。根据“the next afternoon”可知表达“将来某个时候”,用“sometime”。故选D。 9.B 【解析】句意:——寒假期间你多久去看一次电影?——几乎不去,因为流感我妈妈不让我去。 考查频度副词。Always总是;Hardly ever几乎不;Usually通常;Often经常。根据“My mom stops me because of the flu.”可知,因为流感我妈妈不让我去,所以应用hardly ever表示否定“几乎不去”。故选B。 10.B 【解析】句意:——彼得,你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。 考查频度副词。never从不;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知,彼得学习很努力,可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。 11.D 【解析】句意:Lucy是一名好学生,她上学从不迟到。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“Lucy is a good student.”可知,Lucy是一个好学生,可推测她上学应是“从不”迟到,应用表示否定的频度副词never“从不”搭配。故选D。 12.B 【解析】句意:王先生总是乘地铁去上班。但有时他会乘公交车去上班。 考查时间副词的辨析。sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。根据句意,表示“有时”的意思,应该用“sometimes”。故选B。 13.D 【解析】句意:杰克经常不吃早餐就去上学。这对他不好。 考查副词辨析和介词辨析。never从不;without没有;often经常;for为了。该句描述经常性的动作,为一般现在时,根据“It’s bad for him.”可知,应该说他经常不吃早餐就去上学,第一空填often“经常”;第二空填without breakfast“不吃早餐”。故选D。 14.B 【解析】句意:这位老人不常去超市。他不时在那里买些食物。 考查频度副词。always总是;rarely极少;often经常;from time to time不时,偶尔; sometimes偶然;twice a week一周两次;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“The old man doesn’t ... go to the supermarket. He buys some food there ...”可知不常去超市,偶尔去买些食物。故选B。 15.B 【解析】句意:——你爷爷65岁了,但他看起来更年轻。——因为他每天锻炼,晚上几乎从不熬夜。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎不;often经常;usually通常。根据“he looks younger”可知,爷爷的生活习惯很好,所以此处指晚上几乎从不熬夜。故选B。 三、写作清单 Writing a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals (一)话题分析 在我们的生活中,当大多数人在节日里享受与家人团聚、放松娱乐的美好时光时,有这样一群人,他们依然坚守在自己的工作岗位上。本次写作主题 “Writing a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals”,就是让我们聚焦这些在节日期间默默奉献的人。通过描述他们的职业、职责以及在节日里的工作经历,展现他们的奉献精神,同时也培养我们对身边不同职业人群的关注和理解。 (二)写作内容 介绍人物:明确写出你要描述的人的职业,例如警察、医生、快递员、环卫工人等。 阐述职责:详细说明该职业的主要工作职责,比如警察维护社会治安、医生救死扶伤、快递员投递包裹等。 描述节日经历:重点描述这个人在节日期间的工作状态,是否比平时更忙碌,遇到了哪些特殊情况或挑战,以及他们是如何应对的。 给出评价:表达你对这个人在节日期间坚守岗位这种行为的看法和感受,例如赞美他们的敬业精神、奉献精神等。 (三)写作要点 信息准确完整:确保对人物职业、职责、节日经历等信息的描述准确无误,不能含糊不清。同时,要涵盖所有要求的写作内容,不能有遗漏。 语言表达清晰:使用简单明了的英语句子来表达自己的意思,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句型,以免出现错误。句子之间要有合理的逻辑连接词,使文章读起来通顺连贯。 细节描写生动:在描述节日经历时,可以适当加入一些细节,比如人物的具体工作动作、人们收到服务后的反应等,让文章更加生动形象,吸引读者。 情感真挚恰当:在给出评价时,要真诚地表达自己的情感,不能过于空洞或夸张。评价要基于前面所描述的人物事迹,做到有理有据。 (四)写作思路 确定人物:首先在脑海中想一想你最熟悉或最想写的是哪种在节日期间坚守岗位的人。可以从自己的生活经历出发,比如见过忙碌的交警,或者听说过节日里还在工作的社区工作人员等。 回忆相关信息:确定人物后,回忆该职业的日常工作内容,以及你所知道的他们在节日期间工作的场景。如果不太清楚,可以通过询问他人、查阅资料等方式获取更多信息。 构建文章结构:按照写作内容的要求,先介绍人物职业,再阐述职责,接着描述节日经历,最后给出评价。可以在草稿纸上简单列出每一部分的要点,这样写起来会更有条理。 组织语言表达:根据列出的要点,用英语将它们组织成完整的句子和段落。注意使用正确的语法和词汇,并且尽量使语言丰富多样,不要过于单调。 (五)写作步骤 第一步:开头引入:直接点明你要写的人的职业,例如 “Zhang Jian is a policeman.” 或者 “Leng Wenying is a doctor in the emergency room.”。这样简洁明了地引出主题,让读者一开始就知道你要描述的对象。 第二步:阐述职责:用一到两句话说明这个人的主要工作职责。比如描述警察时,可以写 “His job is to keep people safe and help those in trouble.”;描述医生时,可写 “As a doctor, her duty is to treat patients and save their lives.”。这部分内容要准确清晰,让读者对该职业有基本的了解。 第三步:描述节日经历:这是文章的重点部分。详细描述这个人在节日期间的工作情况。比如 “For him, festivals often mean more work. He is much busier during festivals because there are usually more people in need of help.” 或者 “She is often much busier during festivals. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours.”。可以多使用一些表示时间、原因等的连接词,如 “because”“sometimes”“however” 等,使句子之间的逻辑关系更紧密。 第四步:给出评价:在文章结尾部分,表达你对这个人的看法和感受。例如 “He is very responsible and dedicated. I think his role is crucial in making our society safe and harmonious.” 或者 “She gives up her family time to answer the call of duty. In the heart of every patient, her hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks.”。评价要积极正面,突出人物的奉献精神。 第五步:检查修改:写完文章后,仔细检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。同时,看看文章的逻辑是否清晰,内容是否完整,语言表达是否流畅。如果有需要,可以对一些句子进行修改和润色,使文章更加完美。 (六)词汇提示 职业相关词汇:policeman(警察)、doctor(医生)、nurse(护士)、courier(快递员)、cleaner(环卫工人)、teacher(教师)、traffic policeman(交警)、firefighter(消防员)等。 职责描述词汇:keep...safe(保护…… 安全)、help those in trouble(帮助有困难的人)、treat patients(治疗病人)、deliver packages(投递包裹)、clean the streets(清扫街道)、teach students(教学生)、direct traffic(指挥交通)、put out the fire(灭火)等。 节日相关词汇:festival(节日)、Spring Festival(春节)、Mid - Autumn Festival(中秋节)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)、Christmas(圣诞节)、Thanksgiving(感恩节)等。 其他常用词汇:duty(责任)、responsibility(职责)、busy(忙碌的)、tired(疲惫的)、hard - working(努力工作的)、dedicate(奉献)、crucial(至关重要的)、admire(钦佩)等。 (七)句型提示 介绍人物职业句型: 主语 + be + a/an + 职业名词。例如:My uncle is a traffic policeman. 主语 + work as + a/an + 职业名词。例如:She works as a nurse in a big hospital. 阐述职责句型: 主语 + be + responsible for + doing sth. 例如:He is responsible for keeping the traffic in order. It's one's duty to do sth. 例如:It's a doctor's duty to save patients' lives. 描述节日经历句型: For sb., festivals often mean... 例如:For her, festivals often mean more work. 主语 + be + much busier during festivals because... 例如:He is much busier during festivals because there are more people shopping. Sometimes 主语 + have/has to do sth. 例如:Sometimes she has to work overtime during festivals. 给出评价句型: 主语 + be + 形容词(如 responsible, dedicated 等). 例如:He is very responsible. I think + 主语 + be + crucial/important in doing sth. 例如:I think his work is crucial in making our city clean. 主语 + give up sth. to do sth. 例如:She gives up her holiday to take care of the patients. (八)范例作文 During the holidays, the courier, Mike, is still hard at work. He wakes up early every day and starts his busy day. His job is to deliver packages to people's doorsteps accurately and timely. Even on holidays, Mike doesn't complain. He knows that his work is important as it brings joy and convenience to people. He sees the smiles on the faces of those who receive their expected deliveries, and that gives him a sense of satisfaction. Though it's a tiring job during the holidays, Mike takes pride in what he does. I think that his role is crucial in making people's lives a little bit easier during this special time. 译文: 在假期里,快递员迈克仍在努力工作。他每天早早起床,开始忙碌的一天。他的工作是准确、及时地把包裹送到人们的家门口。 即使在假期,迈克也毫无怨言。他知道自己的工作很重要,因为它给人们带来了快乐和便利。他看到那些收到期待已久包裹的人脸上的笑容,这给了他一种满足感。 尽管在假期这份工作很累人,但迈克为自己所做的事感到自豪。我认为在这个特殊时期,他的工作对于让人们的生活变得更轻松起着至关重要的作用。 (九)实战演练 请你根据以下内容提示,以“My Teachers Are Volunteers”为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。 (1)每天放学后,老师们都会在学校旁边的路口做交通志愿者。 (2)老师们穿着红色的马甲,拿着旗子,保证学生安全。 (3)尽管夏天很热,冬天很冷,但老师们始终坚持值班。 (4)多年来,学生从未发生过交通事故。 (5)你觉得…… 参考词汇:马甲 vest 要求: (1)词数:80~100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 My Teachers Are Volunteers When school is over every day,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Teachers Are Volunteers When school is over every day, our teachers will be traffic safety volunteers at the crossing near our school. With flags in their hands, they put on red vest to ensure students’ safety. Although summer is hot and winter is cold, our teachers are always on duty. Hard work pays off. Over the years, students have never had a traffic accident. I think traffic safety is a common topic everyone talks about everyday. But there is still some people who don’t have strong sense of traffic safety. Our teachers have made a contribution to our school and increased the students’ awareness of safety. 【写作解析】 1.题干解读:本题为材料作文,要求根据所给要点提示写一篇短文,介绍你的老师们做交通志愿者的事情。 2.写作指导:写作时人称应用第一人称,时态应用现在时。写作时所有要点都应包含在内,并且在最后要就这件事谈谈自己的看法。文章应做到要点齐全,条理清晰,不要出现单词拼写及语法方面的错误。 1 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4 Time to celebrate(知识清单)英语外研版2024七年级上册
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Unit 4 Time to celebrate(知识清单)英语外研版2024七年级上册
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Unit 4 Time to celebrate(知识清单)英语外研版2024七年级上册
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