精品解析：云南省普洱市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

普洱市2023—2024学年下学期高一年级期末测试 高一英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第二册Unit 3～Unit 5至必修第三册。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What makes the man unsatisfied with the coat? A. The color. B. The style. C. The size. 2. Who is the woman’s teammate now? A. Mary. B. Jimmy. C. The man. 3. How will Jack return home? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 4. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Call the man. B. Send a message to the man. C. Write the man’s number down. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ticket price. B. The plane. C. The seat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman upset? A. The man refused to wash clothes. B. The man failed to keep his promise. C. The man took no notice of her. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food will the man have? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food. 9. When will the food be delivered? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the weather probably be like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What film will the speakers watch? A. An action film. B. A historical film. C. A romantic love film. 12. What does the woman like best while watching a film? A. Popcorn. B. Beer. C. Fried chicken. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What present will the man give Tom? A. A suit. B. A tie. C. A pair of basketball shoes. 14. What color is the suit? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 15. Who will prepare the birthday food? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s sister. 16. How does the man feel about taking the woman’s car? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Sorry 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many students suggested exploring nature? A. 1. B. 10. C. 30. 18. What’s the teacher’s advice? A. Studying as usual. B. Balancing study and relaxation. C. Expanding social experience. 19. What’s Mary’s parents’ reaction about the debate? A. They were unconcerned about it. B. They agreed with the teacher. C. They offered different advice. 20. What does Mary decide to do? A. Think twice. B. Do a part-time job. C. Ask for her friend’s advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州一些青年夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Discovery部分“It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps. (它对14至18岁的学生开放。价格从4800美元到8800美元左右。这个营地成为最佳大学预科营地的前50名)”可知，想要参加大学预科营地的孩子需要付至少4800美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cedar Lodge部分“This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. (这个夏令营提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的马术活动)”可知，在Cedar Lodge夏令营，孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Youth Programs部分“Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. (超过70门课程帮助学龄前儿童和青少年通过动手、课堂和实地体验了解不同领域)”可知，Michigan Tech Youth Programs可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域体验。故选D。 B I loved being a teacher, but for years I was a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. I spent a lot of time learning, acquiring professional knowledge and skills. Finally, I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job — a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, but those positions were hard to get. The new school year started, and I was still working in the school library. As the months passed from August to December without any job prospects (前景), my optimism and faith began to decline. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several uplifting songs in the car to my son’s school and my job. In the beginning of January I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn’t hear anything for weeks. I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream. Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied, requesting an interview. I went on the interview with confidence and faith. The result was unforgettable. I am proud to say I’m now a media specialist. From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can. 4. What was the biggest challenge for the author? A. Getting a job as a media specialist. B. Adapting to the job of a librarian. C. Gaining the media specialist degree. D. Finding a proper time to go back to school. 5. What inspired the author when she was in self-doubt? A. The uplifting songs. B. The state of her singing son. C. An unexpected phone call. D. A successful interview. 6. What does the underlined word “aspiration” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Protection. B. Quality. C. Desire. D. Talent. 7. How does the author feel about her experience? A. It’s challenging but beneficial. B. It’s smooth and rewarding. C. It’s ordinary but interesting. D. It’s painful and disappointing. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的梦想是成为学校里的一名媒体专家，虽然实现梦想的过程中遇到很多困难，但她没有放弃，最终实现了梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job — a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, but those positions were hard to get.(但我最大的挑战还没有到来。我想在附近的一所小学找一份媒体专家的工作，但那些职位很难找到)”可知，作者想找一份媒体专家的工作，但很难找到，这对她来说是最大的挑战，由此可知，对作者来说，最大的挑战是找到一份媒体专家的工作。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream.(我开始怀疑自己。我播放了太多令人振奋的音乐，以至于我的小儿子知道这些歌词，并会跟着唱。欣赏着儿子的动态，我突然意识到我必须有信念，忠于我的梦想。)”可知，当作者自我怀疑时，跟唱儿子的状态激励了她。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段关键句“Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream.(欣赏着儿子的动态，我突然意识到我必须有信念，忠于我的梦想。)”和画线单词下句“Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can.(设定你的人生目标，并尽你所能去实现它。)”可知，作者的梦想是成为学校里的一名媒体专家，她强烈的职业渴望是她的人生目标，她尽全力实现了这个目标，获得了发展，由此可知，句中指雄心勃勃的职业渴望是一个人发展的强大动力，“Desire”意为“渴望”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job — a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, but those positions were hard to get.(但我最大的挑战还没有到来。我想在附近的一所小学找一份媒体专家的工作，但那些职位很难找到。)”和最后一段内容“From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can.(根据我的经验，我想分享的是，雄心勃勃的职业渴望是一个人发展的强大动力。设定你的人生目标，并尽你所能去实现它。)”可知，作者实现目标的经历是具有挑战性的，但经过努力，她最终实现了目标，并得到了成长，这对她来说是有益的，由此可知，作者的经历是具有挑战性但有益的。故选A项。 C The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk. They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin, ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice. The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa. The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation. 8. What do we know about the Masai? A. They don’t move in their lives. B. They each have their own cows. C. They don’t kill their cattle at all. D. They are heavily dependent on cattle. 9. What do most of the Masai women work as? A. Designers. B. Authorities. C. Housewives. D. Warriors. 10. Which word best describes Masai houses? A. Modern. B. Lasting C. Simple. D. Safe. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Africans: Living a Moving life B. Africans: Brave People in the World C. The Masai: Rich People in East Africa D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. (他们在生活的许多方面都依赖他们的牛。)”可知，马赛人严重依赖牛，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. (大多数妇女经常在家照顾她们的孩子，做饭，洗衣服和做衣服。)”可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.(这些带有一些基本生活用品的平房围成一个圈，构成了一个马赛村。)”可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋，由此可推知，C项“Simple.(简朴的)”这个词最能描述马赛人的房子，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马赛人：保持传统生活方式”适合作文章的标题，故选D。 D These days, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to replace at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building caves, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from their mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated (复杂的) world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted (想当然).” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it makes you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Building caves frequently. C. Being addicted to a screen. D. Going on adventures in parks. 13. Who should be advised to see the effect of wild time according to Andy Simpson? A. Teachers. B. Experts. C. Children. D. Parents. 14. What might David probably agree? A. Children need more time to get close to nature. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. D. Parents should make larger room for kids to study. 15. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. B. People at any age can enjoy wild time. C. Adults desire to go back to childhood. D. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有400多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.(如今，孩子们在新鲜空气中呆的时间越来越少。他们中的许多人沉迷于电脑或电视上的屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟世界中。他们与大自然失去了联系。)”可知，孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, ‘We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.’(国家卫生服务局的Andy Simpson说：‘我们希望家长们看看这种神奇的产品对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力有什么作用，让他们尽情享受。’)”可知，Andy Simpson呼吁父母能够看到神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“David Bond from Project Wild Thing says,‘We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted (想当然).’(来自Project Wild Thing的David Bond说：‘我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为狂野的时间腾出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有我们许多人认为理所当然的经历’)”可知，David Bond认为孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it makes you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!(这对你来说可能听起来有点过时，或者像我一样，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制！)”可知，到户外去，重温童年，享受生活没有年龄限制，即任何年龄的人都可以享受狂野的时光。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Reader Many people enjoy reading as a way to relax and enrich their minds. Reading is also an increasingly important skill to learn and develop to be successful in school and in the professional world. ____16____ There are several ways to improve your reading or help you become a better reader. ● Start at a comfortable reading level. ____17____ If you plan to read a material that is difficult in the beginning, you are more likely to give up and less likely to achieve your goal in the long run. If you have chosen a book with a very narrow focus, like a scientific work, you might want to read more familiar topics first. ● ____18____ The more you connect reading with comfort and relaxation, the more likely you are to continue developing your reading skills. Reading can be great fun, rather than a daily activity. ● Practice your reading. Studies have shown that people who spend more time reading and take in a greater number of reading materials develop a greater reading skills. This improves their ability to take in knowledge more generally. As with anything else, developing reading skills takes work. ____19____ ● Read materials that interest you. Choosing the suitable materials is important. ____20____ If you are bored while reading, you are more likely to put the book down and take part in a different activity. So please find books related to your hobbies, career goals, or a topic that makes you curious. A. You should take notes while reading. B. Create a pleasant reading environment. C. Changing your reading place frequently is important. D. However, you may find it difficult to be a good reader. E. Begin by reading texts that are slightly below your level. F. Therefore, you need to set aside some time to read everyday. G. You will be absorbed in reading when it is an enjoyable experience. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个好的读者。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Reading is also an increasingly important skill to learn and develop to be successful in school and in the professional world.(阅读也是在学校和职业世界中取得成功越来越重要的技能。)”，这表明阅读的重要性，接下来选项D（然而，你可能会发现很难成为一个好读者。）和上文形成一个转折或对比，指出尽管阅读重要，但有些人可能觉得难以成为好读者。然后引出下文“There are several ways to improve your reading or help you become a better reader.(有几个办法去提高你的阅读或者帮你变成一个更好的读者)”，这样选项D就起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Start at a comfortable reading level.(从一个舒适的阅读水平开始。)”，接下来选项E（从阅读略低于你水平的文本开始。）提供了一个具体的建议，从阅读略低于你水平的文本开始。并且后文“If you plan to read a material that is difficult in the beginning, you are more likely to give up and less likely to achieve your goal in the long run.(如果你打算阅读一开始很难的材料，你更有可能放弃，从长远来看不太可能实现你的目标。)” 从反面又印证了选项E的理论的正确性。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文提到“The more you connect reading with comfort and relaxation, the more likely you are to continue developing your reading skills.(你越是把阅读与舒适和放松联系起来，你就越有可能继续发展你的阅读技能。)”这表明本段的主题是如何创造一个有利于阅读的环境。选项B（创造一个愉快的阅读环境。）可以统领下文。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“As with anything else, developing reading skills takes work.(和其他任何事情一样，培养阅读技能需要付出努力。)”说明需要投入时间和精力来提升阅读能力。选项F（因此，你需要每天留出一些时间来阅读。）进一步指出培养阅读技能需要每天留出一些时间，在含义上和上句能呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Read materials that interest you.(读那些感兴趣的材料)”可知，接下来应该解释为什么选择感兴趣的材料对阅读体验有积极影响。选项G（当阅读是一种愉快的体验时，你会全神贯注于阅读。）指的是，读感兴趣的材料时，就会全神贯注。接下来的内容“If you are bored while reading, you are more likely to put the book down and take part in a different activity.(如果你在阅读时感到无聊，你更有可能放下书，参加另一项活动。)”又从反面又强调了选感兴趣的材料的重要性。所以选项G在此处能起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was Saturday. I went to the shopping center to buy a few things before I return to work next week. I was ____21____ my foods, drinks and other items into my car ____22____ a gentleman came over and ____23____ me half a bag of oranges, and he was so ____24____ spoken that I had to move closer to hear him. He said, “I don’t want to ____25____ them, and I will only eat half a bag. Please take the ____26____ and enjoy them.” I didn’t know what to do. I offered him the roast chicken I had ____27____ to make lunch, but he refused. I offered him the bananas I had, and he smiled and refused, ____28____ he just wanted me to have them, and then he turned and ____29____. I was surprised by his offer and ____30____ it with a huge “thank you”, not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything in return. It isn’t about the product. It was an unexpected gesture truly ____31____ nothing in return. I honestly had tears in my eyes. I knew how ____32____ the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much, as a ____33____ that kindness does exist and ____34____ are everywhere for us to show this behavior. Thanks to the man with the half a bag of oranges, you have done more for me than you could ever ____35____ it. 21. A. sending B. ordering C. packing D. exchanging 22. A. which B. when C. where D. that 23. A. offered B. threw C. awarded D. lent 24. A. sincerely B. normally C. carefully D. softly 25. A. pick B. waste C. forget D. share 26. A. rest B. most C. amount D. part 27. A. saved B. raised C. hidden D. bought 28. A. warning B. announcing C. saying D. lying 29. A. walked away B. set off C. gave in D. checked out 30. A. valued B. accepted C. considered D. decorated 31. A. finding B. losing C. fearing D. expecting 32. A. small B. easy C. expensive D. typical 33. A. reaction B. desire C. reminder D. method 34. A. rights B. chances C. patterns D. examples 35. A. donate B. own C. realize D. stress 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物回家时，一位先生把自己刚买的吃不完的半袋桔子无偿送给作者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. sending发送；B. ordering订购；C. packing打包；D. exchanging交换。由下文“my foods, drinks and other items”可知，这里指作者在把这些东西“打包”装进车里。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意： 我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. which哪个；B. when什么时候，在……时候；C. where哪里；D. that那个。由下文“a gentleman came over”以及语境分析可知，这里表示在这位绅士过来的“时候”，作者正在打包。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. offered提供；B. threw扔；C. awarded授予；D. lent借出。根据下文“Please take the ____ and enjoy them”可知，这位先生主动“提供”给作者半袋桔子，下文“I was surprised by his offer”也是提示。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正在把食物、饮料和其他物品装进车里，这时一位先生走过来，递给我半袋橙子，他说话很温柔，我不得不靠近他才能听到他的声音。A. sincerely真诚地；B. normally通常地；C. carefully小心地；D. softly轻柔地。根据下文“I had to move closer to hear him”可知，他说话的声音很“轻柔”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想浪费它们，我只吃半袋。 A. pick挑选；B. waste浪费；C. forget忘记；D. share分享。根据语境和下文“I will only eat half a bag. Please take the ____ and enjoy them.”可知，他买了一袋桔子，自己只能吃一半，不想“浪费”掉另一半，才想到把桔子送给作者。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：请把剩下的拿走，好好享用。A. rest其余；B. most大多数；C. amount数量；D. part部分。根据语境和上文“I will only eat half a bag”可知，他买了一袋桔子，自己只能吃一半，把“其余”桔子送给作者。故选A项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把买来做午饭的烤鸡递给他，但他拒绝了。A. saved拯救；B. raised举起；C. hidden隐藏；D. bought买。根据上文“I went to the shopping center to buy a few things”可知，作者是在购物后把东西装进车里面时遇到的那位先生，故此处指作者想把自己刚刚“买”来的烤鸡送给他，作为回赠。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的香蕉递给他，他笑着拒绝了，说他只是想让我吃，然后他转身走开了。A. warning警告；B. announcing宣布；C. saying说；D. lying说谎。根据语境和下文“that he just wanted me to have them”并结合选项可知，这是转述他“说”的话。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我把我的香蕉递给他，他笑着拒绝了，说他只是想让我吃，然后他转身走开了。A. walked away走开；B. set off出发；C. gave in屈服；D. checked out退房。根据上文“he turned”以及语境可知，这里指他转身“走开”了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的提议感到惊讶，并用一个巨大的“谢谢”接受了它，不是因为橙子，而是因为接近我，不想得到任何回报。A. valued重视；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. decorated装饰。根据上文的分析及下文“with a huge thank you”可知，作者“接受”了那位先生的无偿馈赠。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个出乎意料的姿态，真的不期待任何回报。A. finding发现；B. losing失去；C. fearing害怕；D. expecting期望。基于前文的分析可知，那位先生把自己吃不完的半袋桔子送给了作者，而拒绝了作者的回馈，再结合上文“he just wanted me to have them”可知，此处指他不“期待”回报。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些桔子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. small小的；B. easy容易的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. typical典型的。根据下文的转折“but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much”可知，馈赠虽“小”，意义却大。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些橙子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. reaction反应；B. desire欲望；C. reminder提醒；D. method方法。根据下文“kindness does exist and ____ are everywhere for us to show this behavior”可知，这件事“提醒”人们善良无处不在。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个馈赠是多么微不足道，但我仍然非常感激这个人和那些橙子，因为这提醒我们善良确实存在，我们表现出这种行为的机会无处不在。A. rights权利；B. chances机会；C. patterns模式；D. examples示例。根据语境及“to show this behavior”可知，善良无处不在，我们到处都有“机会”表现出善良的行为。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了那个拿着半袋桔子的人，你为我做了比你想象中更多的事情。A. donate捐赠；B. own拥有；C. realize意识到；D. stress强调。根据上文“I knew how ____ the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much”中作者的感悟可知，作者认为馈赠虽小，意义重大，此处表达：对那个人来说只是一个小小举动，但这对作者来说意义重大，故此处指你为我做的比你“意识到”的还要多。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21 this year marks the fifth International Tea Day ____36____ was designated (指定) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. As a large producer of tea in the world, China ____37____ (begin) tea consuming about 5,000 years ago and is a home ____38____ a variety of teas. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending of six major ____39____ (kind) of tea. It is said that the first person to discover ____40____ effects of tea was Shen Nong — the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. There are ____41____ (difference) versions of the story. Whatever the story, tea interested Shen Nong and attracted him to do ____42____ (far) research into its characteristics. The tea ceremony in China consists of not only the choice of tea, ____43____ also many other elements such as type of water, utensils (器皿), time and presentation. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when ____44____ (greet) visitors, which is ____45____ (usual) regarded as a healthy habit and reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can have a chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. 【答案】36. that##which 37. began 38. to 39. kinds 40. the 41. different 42. further 43. but 44. greeting 45. usually 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年5月21日是第五个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日设立。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the fifth International Tea Day”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为世界上最大的茶叶生产国，中国大约在5000年前开始消费茶叶，是各种茶叶的故乡。空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“about 5,000 years ago”可知，应为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填began。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为世界上最大的茶叶生产国，中国大约在5000年前开始消费茶叶，是各种茶叶的故乡。空处应为介词，后接名词短语“a variety of tea”作宾语；固定短语a home to...表示“……的家”，符合句意。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：茶从最早的作为一种汤的新鲜煮茶发展到后来的干茶和腌制茶，从简单的绿茶发展到六种主要茶的混合。根据“six major”可知，空处应为名词复数；kind表示“种类”，为可数名词，six major kinds of tea表示“六种主要茶”，符合句意。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据说，第一个发现茶功效的人是神农——中国农业和草药之父。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“effects”，特指茶的功效，故应用定冠词the。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个故事有不同的版本。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“versions”，作定语；different为形容词，表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填different。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不管是什么故事，茶引起了神农的兴趣，并吸引他进一步研究茶的特性。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“research”，作定语；far比较级形式further表示“进一步的”，further research意为“进一步的研究”，符合句意。故填further。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的茶道不仅包括茶的选择，还包括许多其他因素，如水的类型，器皿，时间和呈现。固定短语not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：许多传统的中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶，这通常被认为是一种健康的习惯，反映了丰富的文化和历史。根据连词“when”可知，其后为时间状语从句的省略句，动词greet与主语“Many traditional Chinese families”之间为主动关系，表示正在进行，谓语动词greet用be doing形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词greeting。故填greeting。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多传统中国家庭在饭后或迎客时喝茶，这通常被认为是一种健康的习惯，反映了丰富的文化和历史。空处应用副词usually，修饰动词“regarded”，作状语。故填usually。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice. First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→happy 就……而言：As for→As with 和……相处：get on with→get along with 建议：advice→suggestion 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. 拓展句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those who are in need. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a good topic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（由so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型4】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been one of those terrible days. My three-month-old son, Tate, had not napped all day and now lay with his head on my shoulder, crying at times. I looked around. Laundry was waiting for the washing machine, dirty diapers（尿布）were giving out a smell, and the kitchen was also a mess and not to mention preparing dinner for my husband. I surveyed my dirty and disorderly little world. Tiredness and boredom washed over me, leaving me lightheaded and upset. When would this day end? Who could give me a hand? For the last couple of weeks, I had managed to have the house cleaned and dinner well under way when my husband Jim got home from work at the end of the day. He worked in a company all day and I got to stay home with the baby. It seemed like a fair trade. So I struggled to offer him a comfortable house and a delicious dinner when he arrived home. Actually, Jim had been very impressed and he was always generous to say I had done a good job. His understanding and praise made me very happy with myself. Once a while I thought how smooth my life was! This week, however, everything changed. Tate was not in normal state. He was getting his first tooth, which made him uncomfortable. Nothing seemed to relieve his pain for long. He seemed glued to me all day. He felt painful so he had a hard time having a short sleep. Therefore, I was unlikely to spare time to manage the housework. Now it was 5: 00 pm. My husband, Jim, was on his way home. I heated leftovers（剩菜）while holding my crying little guy. I felt more and more anxious. Then I heard the door opened and Jim came in. He surveyed the mess in the kitchen. “Not a good day?” When he turned to me, he didn’t need an answer. He could see I was tired and still in the sweats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next minute I was fast asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. “Let's give mom a break,” he whispered and kissed my forehead. With a surprising expertise, he juggled between calming Tate and starting the clean-up process. Within minutes, the room started to look orderly, and the comforting sound of the baby’s now gentle coos filled the air. Jim’s presence brought a sense of peace and normalcy, and I couldn’t help but marvel at how he turned our tumultuous day around. I sank into the couch, my mind easing for the first time all day, grateful for Jim’s support. The next minute I was fast asleep. The weight of the day’s troubles lifted off my shoulders by Jim’s capable hands. When soft murmurs eventually pulled me from my slumber, I found the living room in a state of calm. Jim had not only cared for Tate, who now slept soundly, but also warmed up dinner. The aroma invited me back to reality, a gentle reminder that even the most chaotic days could end in quiet and comfort with the support of a caring partner. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了主人公在一天中面临着种种困境和疲惫，尤其是她的孩子Tate情绪不稳定，无法入睡，使得她无法完成家务和准备晚餐。之前主人公一直能够顺利完成家务并准备好晚餐，但这一周情况发生了变化，主人公感到非常焦虑。文章中还提到了她丈夫Jim的理解和赞赏对她的影响，以及此刻Jim回家后对她疲惫的样子的观察。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吉姆走近我们，从我怀里接过泰特。”可知，第一段可描写Jim安抚泰特，整理房间，作者终于放松下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一分钟，我很快就睡着了。”可知，第二段可描写Jim热好晚餐，叫醒作者，作者感受到了丈夫的支持。 2.续写线索：安抚——惊叹——放松——感谢——睡着——叫醒——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①低声：whisper/murmur/hush/mumble ②兼顾：juggle/balance ③镇静：calming/soothing/pacifying/tranquilizing 情绪类 ①惊叹：marvel/wonder/astonishment/amazement ②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative/obliged 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When soft murmurs eventually pulled me from my slumber, I found the living room in a state of calm. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]. Jim had not only cared for Tate, who now slept soundly, but also warmed up dinner. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力—10: CBAACBAABC; 11—20: BABCABCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 普洱市2023—2024学年下学期高一年级期末测试 高一英语 试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 考查范围：必修第二册Unit 3～Unit 5至必修第三册。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What makes the man unsatisfied with the coat? A. The color. B. The style. C. The size. 2. Who is the woman’s teammate now? A. Mary. B. Jimmy. C. The man. 3. How will Jack return home? A By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 4. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Call the man. B. Send a message to the man. C. Write the man’s number down. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The ticket price. B. The plane. C. The seat. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman upset? A. The man refused to wash clothes. B. The man failed to keep his promise. C. The man took no notice of her. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and employee. C. Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food will the man have? A. Chinese food. B. Western food. C. Japanese food. 9. When will the food be delivered? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the weather probably be like on Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What film will the speakers watch? A. An action film. B. A historical film. C. A romantic love film. 12. What does the woman like best while watching a film? A. Popcorn. B. Beer. C. Fried chicken. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What present will the man give Tom? A. A suit. B. A tie. C. A pair of basketball shoes. 14. What color is the suit? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 15. Who will prepare the birthday food? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s sister. 16. How does the man feel about taking the woman’s car? A. Excited. B. Thankful. C. Sorry 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many students suggested exploring nature? A. 1. B. 10. C. 30. 18. What’s the teacher’s advice? A. Studying as usual. B. Balancing study and relaxation. C. Expanding social experience. 19. What’s Mary’s parents’ reaction about the debate? A. They were unconcerned about it. B. They agreed with the teacher. C. They offered different advice. 20. What does Mary decide to do? A. Think twice. B. Do a part-time job. C. Ask for her friend’s advice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. B I loved being a teacher, but for years I was a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. I spent a lot of time learning, acquiring professional knowledge and skills. Finally, I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest challenge was yet to come. I wanted to find a job — a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, but those positions were hard to get. The new school year started, and I was still working in the school library. As the months passed from August to December without any job prospects (前景), my optimism and faith began to decline. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several uplifting songs in the car to my son’s school and my job. In the beginning of January, I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn’t hear anything for weeks. I started to doubt myself. I played my uplifting music so much that my little son who knew the words would sing along. Admiring the dynamic state of my son, suddenly I came to realize that I just had to have faith and remain true to my dream. Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied, requesting an interview. I went on the interview with confidence and faith. The result was unforgettable. I am proud to say I’m now a media specialist. From my experience, what I want to share is that ambitious career aspiration is a strong drive for one’s development. Set your goal of life and follow it with all you can. 4. What was the biggest challenge for the author? A. Getting a job as a media specialist. B. Adapting to the job of a librarian. C. Gaining the media specialist degree. D. Finding a proper time to go back to school. 5. What inspired the author when she was in self-doubt? A. The uplifting songs. B. The state of her singing son. C. An unexpected phone call. D. A successful interview. 6. What does the underlined word “aspiration” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Protection. B. Quality. C. Desire. D. Talent. 7 How does the author feel about her experience? A. It’s challenging but beneficial. B. It’s smooth and rewarding. C. It’s ordinary but interesting. D. It’s painful and disappointing. C The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows’ milk. They don’t kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothin, ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man’s entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal’s special voice. The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士), protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa. The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation. 8 What do we know about the Masai? A. They don’t move in their lives. B. They each have their own cows. C. They don’t kill their cattle at all. D. They are heavily dependent on cattle. 9. What do most of the Masai women work as? A. Designers. B. Authorities. C. Housewives. D. Warriors. 10. Which word best describes Masai houses? A. Modern. B. Lasting C. Simple. D. Safe. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Africans: Living a Moving life B. Africans: Brave People in the World C. The Masai: Rich People in East Africa D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle D These days, children spend less time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature. But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to replace at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building caves, climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park. Children often need a helping hand from their mum and dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go.” So despite the complicated (复杂的) world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted (想当然).” This might sound a bit old-fashioned to you or maybe, like me, it makes you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself! 12. What makes children lose touch with nature? A. Playing hide and seek. B. Building caves frequently. C. Being addicted to a screen. D. Going on adventures in parks. 13. Who should be advised to see the effect of wild time according to Andy Simpson? A. Teachers. B. Experts. C. Children. D. Parents. 14. What might David probably agree? A. Children need more time to get close to nature. B. Children always take it for granted to play outside. C. What modern children need is spiritual satisfaction. D. Parents should make larger room for kids to study. 15. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Everyone lives in a high-pressure world. B. People at any age can enjoy wild time. C. Adults desire to go back to childhood. D. Watching TV is a good way to learn about nature. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Reader Many people enjoy reading as a way to relax and enrich their minds. Reading is also an increasingly important skill to learn and develop to be successful in school and in the professional world. ____16____ There are several ways to improve your reading or help you become a better reader. ● Start at a comfortable reading level. ____17____ If you plan to read a material that is difficult in the beginning, you are more likely to give up and less likely to achieve your goal in the long run. If you have chosen a book with a very narrow focus, like a scientific work, you might want to read more familiar topics first. ● ____18____ The more you connect reading with comfort and relaxation, the more likely you are to continue developing your reading skills. Reading can be great fun, rather than a daily activity. ● Practice your reading. Studies have shown that people who spend more time reading and take in a greater number of reading materials develop a greater reading skills. This improves their ability to take in knowledge more generally. As with anything else, developing reading skills takes work. ____19____ ● Read materials that interest you. Choosing the suitable materials is important. ____20____ If you are bored while reading, you are more likely to put the book down and take part in a different activity. So please find books related to your hobbies, career goals, or a topic that makes you curious. A. You should take notes while reading. B. Create a pleasant reading environment. C. Changing your reading place frequently is important. D. However, you may find it difficult to be a good reader. E. Begin by reading texts that are slightly below your level. F. Therefore, you need to set aside some time to read everyday. G. You will be absorbed in reading when it is an enjoyable experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today was Saturday. I went to the shopping center to buy a few things before I return to work next week. I was ____21____ my foods, drinks and other items into my car ____22____ a gentleman came over and ____23____ me half a bag of oranges, and he was so ____24____ spoken that I had to move closer to hear him. He said, “I don’t want to ____25____ them, and I will only eat half a bag. Please take the ____26____ and enjoy them.” I didn’t know what to do. I offered him the roast chicken I had ____27____ to make lunch, but he refused. I offered him the bananas I had, and he smiled and refused, ____28____ he just wanted me to have them, and then he turned and ____29____. I was surprised by his offer and ____30____ it with a huge “thank you”, not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything in return. It isn’t about the product. It was an unexpected gesture truly ____31____ nothing in return. I honestly had tears in my eyes. I knew how ____32____ the offer is, but I still appreciated this man and those oranges so much, as a ____33____ that kindness does exist and ____34____ are everywhere for us to show this behavior. Thanks to the man with the half a bag of oranges, you have done more for me than you could ever ____35____ it. 21. A. sending B. ordering C. packing D. exchanging 22. A. which B. when C. where D. that 23. A. offered B. threw C. awarded D. lent 24. A. sincerely B. normally C. carefully D. softly 25. A. pick B. waste C. forget D. share 26. A. rest B. most C. amount D. part 27. A. saved B. raised C. hidden D. bought 28. A. warning B. announcing C. saying D. lying 29. A. walked away B. set off C. gave in D. checked out 30. A. valued B. accepted C. considered D. decorated 31. A. finding B. losing C. fearing D. expecting 32. A. small B. easy C. expensive D. typical 33. A. reaction B. desire C. reminder D. method 34. A. rights B. chances C. patterns D. examples 35. A. donate B. own C. realize D. stress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 21 this year marks the fifth International Tea Day ____36____ was designated (指定) by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. As a large producer of tea in the world, China ____37____ (begin) tea consuming about 5,000 years ago and is a home ____38____ a variety of teas. Tea developed from the earliest fresh-boiled tea taken as a kind of soup, to later dried-and preserved teas, and from simple green tea to the blending of six major ____39____ (kind) of tea. It is said that the first person to discover ____40____ effects of tea was Shen Nong — the father of agriculture and herbal medicine in China. There are ____41____ (difference) versions of the story. Whatever the story, tea interested Shen Nong and attracted him to do ____42____ (far) research into its characteristics. The tea ceremony in China consists of not only the choice of tea, ____43____ also many other elements such as type of water, utensils (器皿), time and presentation. Many traditional Chinese families drink tea after dinner or when ____44____ (greet) visitors, which is ____45____ (usual) regarded as a healthy habit and reflects rich culture and history. Chinese people can have a chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。 1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。 注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全； 2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It had been one of those terrible days. My three-month-old son, Tate, had not napped all day and now lay with his head on my shoulder, crying at times. I looked around. Laundry was waiting for the washing machine, dirty diapers（尿布）were giving out a smell, and the kitchen was also a mess and not to mention preparing dinner for my husband. I surveyed my dirty and disorderly little world. Tiredness and boredom washed over me, leaving me lightheaded and upset. When would this day end? Who could give me a hand? For the last couple of weeks, I had managed to have the house cleaned and dinner well under way when my husband Jim got home from work at the end of the day. He worked in a company all day and I got to stay home with the baby. It seemed like a fair trade. So I struggled to offer him a comfortable house and a delicious dinner when he arrived home. Actually, Jim had been very impressed and he was always generous to say I had done a good job. His understanding and praise made me very happy with myself. Once a while I thought how smooth my life was! This week, however, everything changed. Tate was not in normal state. He was getting his first tooth, which made him uncomfortable. Nothing seemed to relieve his pain for long. He seemed glued to me all day. He felt painful so he had a hard time having a short sleep. Therefore, I was unlikely to spare time to manage the housework. Now it was 5: 00 pm. My husband Jim, was on his way home. I heated leftovers（剩菜）while holding my crying little guy. I felt more and more anxious. Then I heard the door opened and Jim came in. He surveyed the mess in the kitchen. “Not a good day?” When he turned to me, he didn’t need an answer. He could see I was tired and still in the sweats. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jim approached us and took Tate from my arms. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next minute I was fast asleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力—10: CBAACBAABC; 11—20: BABCABCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $