精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末测试英语试题

香坊区2023—2024学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本题共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like reading. B. I’m writing to my pen pal. C. I don’t feel well. 2. A. Tired. B. I have to study. C. You’re kind. 3. A. I like swimming. B. I usually stay at home. C. I’m going to play sports. 4. A. Red. B. Size M. C. 38 metres. 5. A. In the park. B. Great. C. At 12 o’clock 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9 A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A 部分内容与B 部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 1 . David 2 . David’s father 3 . David’s mother 4 . David’s brother 5 . David’s sister B A. helping the farmer B. riding a horse C. drawing pictures D. milking cows E. picking strawberries 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How was John’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What did John do on Saturday morning? A. B. C. 18. Where did John go on Saturday afternoon? A To a park. B. To a city. C. To a village. 19. When did John play basketball with his friends? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 20. Who did John visit on Sunday evening? A. His aunt and uncle. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it? —I ________ my grandparents in Beijing. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit 2. —What’s your ________? —I like reading books very much. A. dream B. hobby C. attention 3. —________ does your mother do? —She is a teacher in a middle school. A. What B. Where C. Why 4. —I feel very tired. What’s wrong? —Don’t be too worried. You ________ have a good rest. A. should B. would like to C. can’t 5. —How heavy is the box? —It’s about ________. A. 48 kilogram B. 48 kilograms’ C. 48 kilograms 6. Shanghai is ________ than our hometown, Harbin. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 7. —________ you ________ football with your friends last weekend? —Yes. We had a great time together. A. Do, play B. Did, played C. Did, play 8. The dictionary helps a lot with my English because I often ________ new words in it. A. look up B. look for C. look at 9. ________ no gym in my school twenty years ago, but we have a big one now. A. It was B. There were C. There was 10. —What good news! We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. —________! A. Take a trip B. Have a good time C. Write soon 第三部分 完形填空 (本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lucy is having a party at home. She is ____11____ because today is her birthday. The first guest (客人) is Sarah. Sarah ____12____ very nice in a red dress. Lucy takes ____13____ into the room. Lucy’s five good friends ____14____ one by one (一个接一个). The nice food is on the table. Lucy and her friends ____15____ to eat the nice food. There’s a birthday cake on the table, too. ____16____ Lucy’s friends sing Happy Birthday to Lucy. After Lucy and her friends eat the cake, Lucy opens her presents (礼物). She gets lots of nice things, ____17____ there is no present from Mum and Dad. Lucy is a little sad. Dad comes back. He ____18____ a big box. In the box is a ____19____. It’s ____20____ favorite animal. And it is really her cute birthday present. 11. A. angry B. sad C. happy 12. A. looks B. looked C. look 13. A. him B. she C. her 14. A. go B. come C. walk 15. A. go away B. jump up C. sit down 16. A. All B. Both C. No 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. have B. has C. having 19. A. dog B. book C. watch 20. A. Dad’s B. Sarah’s C. Lucy’s 第四部分 阅读理解 (本题共25道小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Eric Hi, I’m Eric. This is my cup. It’s on the table. You can see my name on the cup. Alice Good morning! I’m Alice. I’m from the USA. This is my pencil. It is black. It is an HB pencil. Mike Hi, I am Mike. Look! This is my jacket. It is blue. You can see three letters NBA on it. Cindy Good morning! Cindy is my English name. I am Liu Juan. This is a map of China. It’s my favorite. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where can you see Eric’s name? A. On the cup. B. On the table. C. On the map. 22. Who has an HB pencil? A. Cindy. B. Alice. C. Mike. 23. What’s on the jacket? A. Letters “HB”. B. Letters “NBA”. C. Word “China”. 24. Cindy likes ________ very much. A. English B. the cup C. the map of China 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the material above (上面的材料) ? A. Alice is an American girl. B. Mike’s jacket is black. C. Liu Juan’s English name is Eric. (B) Frank is eight years old. Every evening, he watches TV with his parents after doing his homework. His mother doesn’t want him to watch TV for a long time. She always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Frank always asks. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” Today is Children’s Day. In the evening, Frank asks his mother for an orange, “Mom, I want to eat an orange.” “But it’s too late,” his mother says. “The oranges are asleep (睡着的).” “But not all of them,” Frank says. “The baby oranges are asleep, but their parents are awake (醒着的). They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I have an orange now, Mom?” Frank’s mother laughs and then gives him an orange. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确 “A”，错误的 “B”。 26. Frank usually watches TV after lunch. 27. Frank’s father doesn’t want him to watch TV for a long time. 28. Frank’s parents always go to bed late. 29. Frank gets an orange on the evening of June 1. 30. From the passage above (上面的文章) we know that Frank is clever. (C) We all know there are seven days in a week. But what is the first day of a week in Western countries (西方国家)? It’s Sunday, not Monday. Monday is the second day of a week. Tuesday is the third day of a week. It goes on like this, and then the last day of a week is Saturday. Isn’t it fun? What do the weekday and the weekend mean (意思)? The weekday is any day of a week except Saturday and Sunday. On the weekday, we go to school and our parents go to work. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend, people have a rest (休息) at home. We don’t go to school and our parents don’t go to work. We all like the weekend. It’s fun and relaxing (放松). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The first day of a week in Western countries is _______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 32. Thursday is the _______ day of a week in Western countries. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 33. What does the underlined (画线) word “except” mean (意思) in Chinese? A. 除了……之外 B. 包括……内 C. 连同……一起 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确) according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. Students go to school on the weekend. B. People have a rest at home on the weekday. C. People go to work on the weekday. 35. What’s the best title for the passage (短文题目)? A. A week in Westen countries. B. A weekday in Western countries. C. A weekend in Western countries. (D) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺（选项中有一项为多余项）。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: ___36___ A: Really? Did you like it? B: ___37___ A: Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? B: ___38___ A: How was the beach? ___39___ B: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! ___40___ B: Sure. A. Yes, it was so warm. B. What did you do there? C. How was your holiday? D. My family and I went to Sanya. E. Can I see your pictures sometime? F. We went there by plane. (E) Good morning, everyone. My name is Alice. I’m 12. I am in Class Six, Grade Six. I’m from the UK, but now I am in China with my family. What’s that in English? Oh, it’s a ruler. It’s mine. And the color of it is white. It’s on my desk. This is a pen, but it isn’t my pen. It is my sister’s pen. My sister is Anna. She is two years older than me. She likes white very much. She has a white cup. My cup isn’t white. It is a green cup. My sister and I study in the same school. We are also good friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Which country is Alice from? ________________________________ 42. Where’s Alice’s ruler? ________________________________ 43. Who is Alice’s sister? ________________________________ 44. How old is Alice’s sister? ________________________________ 45. What color is Alice’s cup? ________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (方框中有一个词为多余项。) kind, took, classes, easy, my, best I get up early at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I walk to school. But yesterday, I ___46___ a bus because it rained heavily (雨下得大). ___47___ begin at 8:00 and we often have four lessons in the morning. In the afternoon we usually have PE class, music class or art class. School is over at 3:30. I like Monday ___48___ because I have English, math, music and PE on Monday. They are all ___49___ favorites. I am very good at English. I like my English teacher very much. She is very ___50___. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today was a bad but good day for me. It was ____51____ (sun) in the morning. All my family went camping to the countryside with the pet dog “Max”. On the way, we took many ____52____ (picture) of the beautiful scenery (景色). Unluckily (不幸地), it was cloudy and ____53____ (begin) to rain. What’s worse, Mum didn’t feel well. So we had to stay in the hotel. My father and I wanted to make Mum happy. We dressed up and made ____54____ funny play. I played the part of a dog. Max liked me very much. He jumped on me and licked me. ____55____ course, I didn’t like it. My parents laughed and laughed. We enjoyed ourselves today. 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假如你是李雷，最近英语校报向同学们征稿，题目是《我最喜爱的俱乐部》，并要求结合以下三个方面进行介绍。请你根据要求，给报刊编辑Alex 发一封电子邮件。 1. What’s the name of your favorite club? 2. What do you usually do in the club? 3. When and where do you have the club activities? 写作要求： 1. 短文应结合以上问题，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alex, I’m very happy to have the chance (机会) to introduce my favorite club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香坊区2023—2024学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（六年级） 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本题共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I like reading. B. I’m writing to my pen pal. C. I don’t feel well. 2. A. Tired. B. I have to study. C. You’re kind. 3. A. I like swimming. B. I usually stay at home. C. I’m going to play sports. 4. A. Red. B. Size M. C. 38 metres. 5. A. In the park. B. Great. C. At 12 o’clock 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A 部分内容与B 部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 1 . David 2 . David’s father 3 . David’s mother 4 . David’s brother 5 . David’s sister B A. helping the farmer B. riding a horse C. drawing pictures D. milking cows E. picking strawberries 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How was John’s weekend? A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. 17. What did John do on Saturday morning? A. B. C. 18. Where did John go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a park. B. To a city. C. To a village. 19. When did John play basketball with his friends? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 20. Who did John visit on Sunday evening? A. His aunt and uncle. B. His teacher. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 单项选择（本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it? —I ________ my grandparents in Beijing. A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。你有什么计划？——我打算去北京看望我的祖父母。 考查一般将来时。根据“The summer vacation is coming. What’s your plan for it?”可知，谈论将要发生的事情，句子应用be going to来表将来。故选C。 2. —What’s your ________? —I like reading books very much. A. dream B. hobby C. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我非常喜欢阅读。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hobby爱好；attention注意。根据“I like reading books very much.”可知，喜欢阅读是爱好。故选B。 3. —________ does your mother do? —She is a teacher in a middle school. A. What B. Where C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一所中学的老师。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“She is a teacher in a middle school.”可知，询问对方是做什么的，故选A。 4. —I feel very tired. What’s wrong? —Don’t be too worried. You ________ have a good rest. A. should B. would like to C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很累。怎么了？——别太担心。你应该好好休息。 考查情态动词。should应该，表示建议或命令；would like to想要，表示意愿或请求； can’t不能，表示否定能力或允许。根据“Don’t be too worried”可知，此处是建议对方好好休息，所以应该用should。故选A。 5. —How heavy is the box? —It’s about ________. A. 48 kilogram B. 48 kilograms’ C. 48 kilograms 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个箱子多重？——它大约48千克。 考查数量的表达。根据“How heavy is the box?”可知，应回复重量，故B选项表示所有格错误；kilogram“千克”是可数名词，48后用复数。故选C。 6. Shanghai is ________ than our hometown, Harbin. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比我们家乡哈尔滨大。 考查比较级。由than可知空处是比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故选B。 7. —________ you ________ football with your friends last weekend? —Yes. We had a great time together. A. Do, play B. Did, played C. Did, play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？——是的。我们一起玩的很开心。 考查一般过去时。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，疑问句中助动词用did，动词用原形。故选C。 8. The dictionary helps a lot with my English because I often ________ new words in it. A. look up B. look for C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典对我的英语帮助很大，因为我经常在里面查找新单词。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look for寻找；look at看。根据“The dictionary helps a lot with my English because I often ... new words in it.”可知，在词典里查单词，故选A。 9. ________ no gym in my school twenty years ago, but we have a big one now. A. It was B. There were C. There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二十年前，我们学校没有健身房，但现在我们有了一个大的。 考查There be句型。根据“...no gym in my school twenty years ago”可知，此处是There be句型，此处指“没有健身房”，时态是一般过去时，主语“gym”是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 10. —What good news! We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. —________! A. Take a trip B. Have a good time C. Write soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！我们明天要去学校旅行。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Take a trip去旅行吧；Have a good time玩得开心；Write soon尽快回信。根据“We are going to have a school trip tomorrow.”可知，对方要去学校旅行，应回复“玩得开心”，表示祝愿。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 (本题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lucy is having a party at home. She is ____11____ because today is her birthday. The first guest (客人) is Sarah. Sarah ____12____ very nice in a red dress. Lucy takes ____13____ into the room. Lucy’s five good friends ____14____ one by one (一个接一个). The nice food is on the table. Lucy and her friends ____15____ to eat the nice food. There’s a birthday cake on the table, too. ____16____ Lucy’s friends sing Happy Birthday to Lucy. After Lucy and her friends eat the cake, Lucy opens her presents (礼物). She gets lots of nice things, ____17____ there is no present from Mum and Dad. Lucy is a little sad. Dad comes back. He ____18____ a big box. In the box is a ____19____. It’s ____20____ favorite animal. And it is really her cute birthday present. 11. A. angry B. sad C. happy 12. A. looks B. looked C. look 13. A. him B. she C. her 14. A. go B. come C. walk 15. A. go away B. jump up C. sit down 16. A. All B. Both C. No 17. A. so B. but C. and 18. A. have B. has C. having 19. A. dog B. book C. watch 20. A. Dad’s B. Sarah’s C. Lucy’s 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍露西生日这天发生的事。 【11题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为今天是她的生日。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。根据“because today is her birthday”可知，过生日应该很开心，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：莎拉穿一件红裙子看起来很漂亮。 looks动词三单；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。根据“Sarah...very nice in a red dress.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：露西把她带进了房间。 him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“The first guest (客人) is Sarah. ... Lucy takes ... into the room.”可知，此处指“Sarah”，在动词后作宾语，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：露西的五个好朋友一个接一个来了。 go去；come来；walk走路。根据“Lucy’s five good friends...one by one (一个接一个).”可知，露西的朋友们一个接一个来了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：美味的食物在桌子上，露西和她的朋友们坐下来吃美味的食物。 go away走开；jump up跳起来；sit down坐下。根据“Lucy and her friends...to eat the nice food.”可知，他们坐下来吃美味的食物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：露西所有的朋友都给露西唱生日快乐歌。 All三者及以上都；Both两者都；No不。根据前文“Lucy’s five good friends”可知，有五个朋友，他们都给露西唱生日快乐歌。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她收到了很多好东西，但是没有爸爸妈妈送的礼物。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“She gets lots of nice things, ...there is no present from Mum and Dad.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他有一个大盒子。 have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词/现在分词。根据“He...a big box.”可知，此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：盒子里是一只狗。 dog狗；book书；watch手表。根据“favorite animal”可知，是一个动物，故选A。 20题详解】 句意：它是露西最喜欢的动物。 Dad’s爸爸的；Sarah’s莎拉的；Lucy’s露西的。根据“It’s...favorite animal. And it is really her cute birthday present.”可知，此处指露西最喜欢的动物，故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解 (本题共25道小题，每小题2分，共50分） (A) Eric Hi, I’m Eric. This is my cup. It’s on the table. You can see my name on the cup. Alice Good morning! I’m Alice. I’m from the USA. This is my pencil. It is black. It is an HB pencil. Mike Hi, I am Mike. Look! This is my jacket. It is blue. You can see three letters NBA on it. Cindy Good morning! Cindy is my English name. I am Liu Juan. This is a map of China. It’s my favorite. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案 21. Where can you see Eric’s name? A. On the cup. B. On the table. C. On the map. 22. Who has an HB pencil? A. Cindy. B. Alice. C. Mike. 23. What’s on the jacket? A. Letters “HB”. B. Letters “NBA”. C. Word “China”. 24. Cindy likes ________ very much. A. English B. the cup C. the map of China 25. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the material above (上面的材料) ? A. Alice is an American girl. B. Mike’s jacket is black. C. Liu Juan’s English name is Eric. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个人及他们的物品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see my name on the cup.”可知，你可以在杯子上看到埃里克的名字。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice ... It is an HB pencil.”可知，爱丽丝有一支HB铅笔，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my jacket. It is blue. You can see three letters NBA on it.”可知，夹克上有三个字母NBA，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a map of China. It’s my favorite.”可知，辛迪最喜欢中国地图，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Alice. I’m from the USA.”可知，爱丽丝是一个美国女孩。故选A。 (B) Frank is eight years old. Every evening, he watches TV with his parents after doing his homework. His mother doesn’t want him to watch TV for a long time. She always says, “It’s time for you to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed?” Frank always asks. “We are adults (成年人),” his mother says, “and adults always go to bed late.” Today is Children’s Day. In the evening, Frank asks his mother for an orange, “Mom, I want to eat an orange.” “But it’s too late,” his mother says. “The oranges are asleep (睡着的).” “But not all of them,” Frank says. “The baby oranges are asleep, but their parents are awake (醒着的). They go to bed late.” Then he asks, “Can I have an orange now, Mom?” Frank’s mother laughs and then gives him an orange. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的 “A”，错误的 “B”。 26. Frank usually watches TV after lunch. 27. Frank’s father doesn’t want him to watch TV for a long time. 28 Frank’s parents always go to bed late. 29. Frank gets an orange on the evening of June 1. 30. From the passage above (上面的文章) we know that Frank is clever. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一件发生在弗兰克和他妈妈之间的关于吃橘子的趣事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening, he watches TV with his parents after doing his homework.”可知，每天晚上，弗兰克做完作业后和父母一起看电视，而不是午餐后看电视。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother doesn’t want him to watch TV for a long time.”可知，弗兰克的妈妈不想让他看很长时间的电视，而不是弗兰克的爸爸。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are adults (成年人) ... and adults always go to bed late.”可知，弗兰克的父母总是睡得很晚。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Children’s Day.”和“Frank’s mother laughs and then gives him an orange.”可知，弗兰克在6月1日晚上得到了一个橘子。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are adults (成年人) ... and adults always go to bed late.”和“The baby oranges are asleep, but their parents are awake (醒着的). They go to bed late. ... Can I have an orange now, Mom?”可知，弗兰克用母亲跟他说过的成年人可以晚睡的理论来跟母亲争辩，说明他是一个聪明的男孩。故选A。 (C) We all know there are seven days in a week. But what is the first day of a week in Western countries (西方国家)? It’s Sunday, not Monday. Monday is the second day of a week. Tuesday is the third day of a week. It goes on like this, and then the last day of a week is Saturday. Isn’t it fun? What do the weekday and the weekend mean (意思)? The weekday is any day of a week except Saturday and Sunday. On the weekday, we go to school and our parents go to work. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. On the weekend, people have a rest (休息) at home. We don’t go to school and our parents don’t go to work. We all like the weekend. It’s fun and relaxing (放松). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The first day of a week in Western countries is _______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Saturday 32. Thursday is the _______ day of a week in Western countries. A. third B. fourth C. fifth 33. What does the underlined (画线) word “except” mean (意思) in Chinese? A. 除了……之外 B. 包括……在内 C. 连同……一起 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确) according to the passage (根据短文内容)? A. Students go to school on the weekend. B. People have a rest at home on the weekday. C. People go to work on the weekday. 35. What’s the best title for the passage (短文题目)? A. A week in Westen countries. B. A weekday in Western countries. C. A weekend in Western countries. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍西方国家的一周情况，以及工作日和周末的意思。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what is the first day of a week in Western countries (西方国家)? It’s Sunday”可知，在西方国家，一周的第一天是星期天。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday is the second day of a week. Tuesday is the third day of a week. It goes on like this, and then the last day of a week is Saturday.”可知，以此类推，星期四是一周的第五天，故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What do the weekday and the weekend mean (意思)? The weekday is any day of a week except Saturday and Sunday. On the weekday, we go to school and our parents go to work.”可知，工作日指的是星期一到星期五，除了星期六和星期天，所以此处except的意思是“除了……之外”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the weekday, we go to school and our parents go to work.”可知，在工作日，我们去上学，我们的父母去上班。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍西方国家的一周情况，故选A。 (D) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整、通顺（选项中有一项为多余项）。 A: Where did you go over the winter holiday? B: ___36___ A: Really? Did you like it? B: ___37___ A: Hainan is far from here. How did you go there? B: ___38___ A: How was the beach? ___39___ B: It was beautiful. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. A: Sounds great! ___40___ B: Sure. A. Yes, it was so warm. B. What did you do there? C. How was your holiday? D. My family and I went to Sanya. E. Can I see your pictures sometime? F. We went there by plane. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要围绕B的寒假旅行展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Where did you go over the winter holiday?”可知空格处应回答寒假去了哪里，故选项D“我和家人一起去了三亚”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Really? Did you like it?”可知空格处应回答是否喜欢上文提到的三亚旅行，故选项A“是的，它是如此的暖和”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“How did you go there?”可知空格处应回答交通方式，故选项F“我们坐飞机去那的”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming.”可知空格处询问在三亚沙滩上做了什么。故选项B“你在那儿做了什么”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文的回复“Sure.”可知空格处应提出某种请求，故选项E“什么时候我能看看你的照片吗”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Good morning, everyone. My name is Alice. I’m 12. I am in Class Six, Grade Six. I’m from the UK, but now I am in China with my family. What’s that in English? Oh, it’s a ruler. It’s mine. And the color of it is white. It’s on my desk. This is a pen, but it isn’t my pen. It is my sister’s pen. My sister is Anna. She is two years older than me. She likes white very much. She has a white cup. My cup isn’t white. It is a green cup. My sister and I study in the same school. We are also good friends. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 41. Which country is Alice from? ________________________________ 42. Where’s Alice’s ruler? ________________________________ 43. Who is Alice’s sister? ________________________________ 44. How old is Alice’s sister? ________________________________ 45. What color is Alice’s cup? ________________________________ 【答案】41. The UK. 42. On Alice’s/her desk. 43. Anna. 44. Fourteen. 45 Green. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者爱丽丝介绍个人信息，以及和姐姐的一些物品。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m from the UK”可知，爱丽丝来自英国，故填The UK. 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s a ruler. It’s mine. And the color of it is white. It’s on my desk.”可知，尺子在爱丽丝的书桌上，故填On Alice’s/her desk. 【43题详解】 根据“My sister is Anna.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐是安娜，故填Anna. 【44题详解】 根据“My name is Alice. I’m 12.”和“My sister is Anna. She is two years older than me.”可知，安娜14岁，故填Fourteen. 【45题详解】 根据“My cup isn’t white. It is a green cup.”可知，爱丽丝的杯子是绿色的，故填Green. 第五部分 语言知识运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (方框中有一个词为多余项。) kind, took, classes, easy, my, best I get up early at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I walk to school. But yesterday, I ___46___ a bus because it rained heavily (雨下得大). ___47___ begin at 8:00 and we often have four lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, we usually have PE class, music class or art class. School is over at 3:30. I like Monday ___48___ because I have English, math, music and PE on Monday. They are all ___49___ favorites. I am very good at English. I like my English teacher very much. She is very ___50___. 【答案】46. took 47. Classes 48. best 49. my 50. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了我的学校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：但昨天，我乘公共汽车，因为雨下得很大。根据“a bus”和所给词汇可知此处是指坐公交，由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，用过去式took“乘坐”符合语境，故填took。 【47题详解】 句意：8点开始上课，我们经常在早上上4节课。根据“... begin at 8:00 and we often have four lessons in the morning.”和所给词汇可知此处是指8点开始上课，时态为一般现在时，由谓语动词begin是原形可知，主语是复数。classes“课”符合语境，故填Classes。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢星期一，因为星期一我上英语、数学、音乐和体育。根据“I like Monday ...”和所给词汇可知此处是指最喜欢星期一。like ... best“最喜欢”，固定搭配，best符合语境，故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：它们都是我的最爱。根据“They are all ... favorites.”和所给词汇可知此处是指这些课是我最喜欢的。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，形容词性物主代词my符合语境，故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：她很友善。根据“She is very ...”和所给词汇可知此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she。kind“友善的”符合语境，故填kind。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today was a bad but good day for me. It was ____51____ (sun) in the morning. All my family went camping to the countryside with the pet dog “Max”. On the way, we took many ____52____ (picture) of the beautiful scenery (景色). Unluckily (不幸地), it was cloudy and ____53____ (begin) to rain. What’s worse, Mum didn’t feel well. So we had to stay in the hotel. My father and I wanted to make Mum happy. We dressed up and made ____54____ funny play. I played the part of a dog. Max liked me very much. He jumped on me and licked me. ____55____ course, I didn’t like it. My parents laughed and laughed. We enjoyed ourselves today. 【答案】51. sunny 52. pictures 53. began 54. a 55. Of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去乡村野营度假的一天。 【51题详解】 句意：早上是阳光明媚的。根据句意可知，此处要表达“阳光明媚的”这一含义，sun“阳光”名词，此处要用其形容词形式“sunny”。故填sunny。 【52题详解】 句意：在路上，我们拍了许多美景的照片。根据句意可知，此处要表达“照片”这一含义， picture照片，并且前面有“many”，所以此处要用“picture”的复数形式“pictures”。故填pictures。 【53题详解】 句意：不幸的是，天气变得多云且开始下雨。根据句意可知，此处要表达“开始”这一含义，begin“开始”，并且此句的时态是一般过去时，所以此处要用动词“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。 54题详解】 句意：我们盛装打扮进行了一场有趣的表演。根据句意可知，此处要表达“一场”这一含义，因为“funny”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：当然，我不喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处要表达“当然”这一含义，of course“当然”，并且位于句首首字母要大写，所以此处要用“Of”。故填Of。 第六部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假如你是李雷，最近英语校报向同学们征稿，题目是《我最喜爱的俱乐部》，并要求结合以下三个方面进行介绍。请你根据要求，给报刊编辑Alex 发一封电子邮件。 1. What’s the name of your favorite club? 2. What do you usually do in the club? 3. When and where do you have the club activities? 写作要求： 1. 短文应结合以上问题，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：40词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Alex, I’m very happy to have the chance (机会) to introduce my favorite club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to (期待) hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m very happy to have the chance to introduce my favorite club. Among all the clubs in our school, the Basketball Club is my favorite. In the club, we often have games and our team often wins the games. Every day, we practice on the playground after 4:00 p.m. When it rains, we play it in the gym. When I play basketball, I feel happy and relaxed. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体介绍自己最喜欢的俱乐部，经常在俱乐部做什么以及何时何地有俱乐部活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①on the playground 在操场上 ②in the gym 在体育馆里 ③happy and relaxed 快乐和放松 [高分句型] ①When I play basketball, I feel happy and relaxed.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② In the club, we often have games and our team often wins the games.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$