精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末监测考试 七年级 英语（参考样卷 ) 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效. 第一大题 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Not bad. C. Sorry, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. A T-shirt. C. He’s my dad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there is. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It was great. C. You’re welcome. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 yuan. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 5 kilometers. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听对话及问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. Writing a song. B. Playing soccer. C. Listening to music. 9. A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 听对话及问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. He visited a zoo. B. He watched a show. C. He had a school trip. 11. A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 第四节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Neighborhood Places Detailed Information (具体信息) Zoo There’re about ____12____ monkeys. Supermarket It’s ____13____ my house I ____14____ shop there. Park I usually ____15____ there. ____16____ It’s very quiet there. 第二大题 完形 (5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandparents. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Jack goes with him to help ____17____ the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now Tom starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of the pole. If the basket is in the ____18____ of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be ____19____, and mine will be light.” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be ____20____, and I will not do what is wrong (错误).” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He ____21____ his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 17. A. find B. buy C. take 18. A. front B. middle C. end 19. A. heavy B. useful C. small 20. A. hard B. expensive C. wrong 21. A. dreams B. feels C. remembers 第三大题 阅读（共三节，19个小题；每小题2分，共38分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Places: Mondays, Wednesday s and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and games ◇ Free snacks and drinks Fees: 3:15 p. m.—4:30 p. m. $5 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book in advance (提前) or before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 22. When does the after-school club begin? A. At 3:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 23. Which activity can students join in? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 24. How much should Jack pay if he goes to the club on Friday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. 25. Students need to ________ if they want to join the club. A. book in advance B. go to Room 103 C. be good at something 26. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A poster. B The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle. This bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. 27. Which statement about the polar bear is TRUE? A. It is good at swimming. B. It lives in the South Pole. C. Its feet are not very wide. 28. We can’t see the polar bear clearly in the snow because of its ________. A. yellow-white coat B. wide feet C. front and back legs 29. What will the polar bear do when it feels afraid? A. Swim very fast. B. Go into the sea. C. Stand up on its legs. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People kill polar bears for their arms. B. We cannot see polar bears in the future. C Some governments are saving polar bears. 31. From which section (板块) of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Famous People. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下面5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Green is a popular math teacher in our school. He gives us 5 math classes every week. He teaches his students how to learn math well. He also teaches them how to be an honest (诚实的) person. ____32____ A lot of students have graduated (毕业), but they still remember Mr. Green. And they often write to him. Of course, Mr. Green is very happy when he reads their letters. Today is Monday and it’s time for Mr. Green to have classes. He walks into the classroom. ____33____ He just tells the students how to be honest. He tells them a few stories about that and says, “I don’t like telling a lie (谎话).” Then he tells all his students to do Exercise 9 in Lesson 1 after class. The next afternoon when Mr. Green comes into the classroom, he asks, “Who has done Exercise 9?” ____34____ He shakes his head (摇头) and says, “Open your books and see if there’s Exercise 9 in Lesson 1.” These students have a look at their books. ____35____ There is no Exercise 9 in their math books. A. Soon their faces get red. B. Some students put up their hands. C. But he doesn’t give a math lesson. D. And he asks his students to be quiet. E. His students all like him very much. 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: ____36____ to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking ____37____ to school. ●____38____ like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet. ●Give your brain ____39____ to rest. ____40____ ●Do not get too worried. 第四大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，12个小题；每小题1分，共12分） 第一节 根据图片提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 41. The sign says we can’t ________ ________ in the science museum. 42. Peter’s lifestyle is healthy and he ________ ________ at 7:00 am. 43. Paul went to the farm last Sunday and he ________ ________ there. 44. “Amy, what sports are you good at?” “I can ________ ________ well.” 45. Mike likes going to school ________ ________ from Monday to Friday. 第二节 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many ____46____ (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us ____47____ (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules ____48____ school too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help ____49____ (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be ____50____ (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ____51____ other fun places have rules, too. At ____52____ zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 第五大题 写作（共15分） 53. 假如你是育才中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部正开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1.内容不少于60词，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末监测考试 七年级 英语（参考样卷 ) 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟. 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效. 第一大题 听力（共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Mike, what club do you want to join this term? B: The basketball club. You know basketball is my favorite. 2. A: Jack, don’t eat in the classroom. B: Oh sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do it again. 3. A: What animals shall we see first, Dave? B: Pandas, of course. They are a symbol of China. 4. A: Jim, what does your sister look like? B: She is tall and she has long hair. 5. A: Li Ming, how’s the weather in Guiyang today? B: It’s sunny and kind of hot. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Not bad. C. Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some orange juice, Tom? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My sister. B. A T-shirt. C. He’s my dad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary, who did you go to the farm with yesterday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, there is. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. It was great. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Julie, let’s go fishing this weekend. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 30 yuan. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 5 kilometers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter, how far is it from your home to school? 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order sir? B: Yes, a bowl of beef noodles, please. A: What size would you like? B: Medium, please. Thank you. Question: What size of beef noodles did the man order? 听对话及问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. Writing a song. B. Playing soccer. C. Listening to music. 9. A. Every Sunday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Friday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what are you doing? B: I’m listening to some music. A: Oh. What music? B: Some guitar music is really relaxing. A: I’ll try next time. Can you play the guitar? B: No, I can’t. But I’m learning it. I have a guitar lesson every Sunday. Questions: What is Bob doing right now? When the Bob have the guitar lesson? 听对话及问题，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. He visited a zoo. B. He watched a show. C. He had a school trip. 11. A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, I hear you had a school trip last Tuesday. B: Yes, we visited the fire station. A: Amazing, what did you do there? B: We watched the firefighter’s work. How interesting their work is! A: Did you learn anything there? B: Sure, we learn how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. Questions: What did Jeff do last Tuesday? What does Jeff think of the fire fighter’s job? 第四节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Neighborhood Places Detailed Information (具体信息) Zoo There’re about ____12____ monkeys. Supermarket It’s ____13____ my house. I ____14____ shop there. Park I usually ____15____ there. ____16____ It’s very quiet there. 【答案】12. 150 13. near 14. often 15. exercise 16. Library 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I want to talk about my neighborhood today. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. They are about one hundred and fifty monkeys. There is also a supermarket in my neighborhood. It’s near my house. I often shop there. And there is a big park across from the supermarket. I usually exercise there. Because I love the clean air and sunshine. But my favorite place is a library. It’s very quiet there. When I read books, time goes quickly. So I really enjoy reading there. 第二大题 完形 (5个小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom is taking a big basket of fruits to his grandparents. The basket is full and it is very heavy. So his little brother Jack goes with him to help ____17____ the basket. They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket, and each then takes hold of (握住) an end of the pole. In this way, they can carry the basket very nicely. Now Tom starts to think, “My brother does not know about the use of the pole. If the basket is in the ____18____ of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. But if I slide (滑) the basket near him, his side will be ____19____, and mine will be light.” Thinking of this, he smiles. “But I will not do it. It would be ____20____, and I will not do what is wrong (错误的).” Then he slides the basket quite near his own end of the pole. He ____21____ his end of the pole is much heavier than before. He is very happy because he knows he is doing the right thing. 17. A. find B. buy C. take 18. A. front B. middle C. end 19. A. heavy B. useful C. small 20. A. hard B. expensive C. wrong 21. A. dreams B. feels C. remembers 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩为别人着想的故事。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他的弟弟杰克和他一起去帮忙提篮子。 find找到；buy买；take带走。根据“The basket is full and it is very heavy.”可知，篮子很沉，所以杰克帮着拿篮子，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如果篮子在杆子的中间，它对我来说和对他来说一样重。 front前面；middle中间；end结尾。根据“ If the basket is in the… of the pole, it will be as heavy for me as it is for him. ”可知，如果篮子在杆子的中间，篮子对两个人来说是一样沉，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但如果我把篮子滑到他身边，他的那一边就会很重，我的那一边就会很轻。 heavy重的；useful有用的；small小的。根据“and mine will be light”可知，我的变轻，另一边就会变重，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那是错误的，我不会做错误的事。 hard难的；expensive昂贵的；wrong错误的。根据“I will not do what is wrong ”可知，这种做法是错误的，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他觉得杆子的那一端比以前重多了。 dreams梦想；feels感觉；remembers记得。根据“his end of the pole is much heavier than before”可知，感觉那一端比以前重多了，故选B。 第三大题 阅读（共三节，19个小题；每小题2分，共38分） 第一节 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p. m.—4:30 p. m. Places: Mondays, Wednesday s and Fridays: Room 201 Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and games ◇ Free snacks and drinks Fees: 3:15 p. m.—4:30 p. m. $5 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. $9 Tips: Ten students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book in advance (提前) or before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club, call 01338766 or e-mail us at afterschoolclub@hotmail.com. 22. When does the after-school club begin? A. At 3:15 p. m. B. At 4:30 p. m. C. At 5:30 p. m. 23. Which activity can students join in? A. Reading. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. 24. How much should Jack pay if he goes to the club on Friday? A. $5. B. $9. C. $14. 25. Students need to ________ if they want to join the club. A. book in advance B. go to Room 103 C. be good at something 26. What kind of text is this? A. A diary. B. A story. C. A poster. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个课后俱乐部。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:15 p. m.—4:30 p. m.”可知，俱乐部活动每天下午3:15开始。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Singing, computing, dancing and games”可知，学生可以参加唱歌、电脑、跳舞和游戏活动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m.”和“3:15 p. m.—5:30 p. m. $9”可知，如果杰克星期五去俱乐部，他应该付9美元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please book in advance (提前) or before 2:00 p. m. on the day.”可知，如果有兴趣，请提前预订或在当天下午2:00之前预订。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After-school club Come and have fun together!”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个课后俱乐部，可推知是一个针对学生的宣传海报。故选C。 B The polar bear (北极熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle. This bear is three meters long, and it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments (政府) of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. 27. Which statement about the polar bear is TRUE? A. It is good at swimming. B. It lives in the South Pole. C. Its feet are not very wide. 28. We can’t see the polar bear clearly in the snow because of its ________. A. yellow-white coat B. wide feet C. front and back legs 29. What will the polar bear do when it feels afraid? A. Swim very fast. B. Go into the sea. C. Stand up on its legs. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People kill polar bears for their arms. B. We cannot see polar bears in the future. C. Some governments are saving polar bears. 31. From which section (板块) of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Famous People. 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了北极熊。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The polar bear can swim very well.”可知北极熊擅长游泳。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white.”可知人们在雪地里看不清北极熊，因为它的皮毛是黄白色的。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It goes into the sea when it is afraid.”可知北极熊害怕的时候就跳进海里。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The governments (政府) of the United States and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.”可推断现在美国和俄罗斯的政府正在拯救北极熊。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了北极熊。由此推断我们可以在报纸的动物世界板块能读到这篇文章。故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从下面5个选项中选出能分别填入4个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Green is a popular math teacher in our school. He gives us 5 math classes every week. He teaches his students how to learn math well. He also teaches them how to be an honest (诚实的) person. ____32____ A lot of students have graduated (毕业), but they still remember Mr. Green. And they often write to him. Of course, Mr. Green is very happy when he reads their letters. Today is Monday and it’s time for Mr. Green to have classes. He walks into the classroom. ____33____ He just tells the students how to be honest. He tells them a few stories about that and says, “I don’t like telling a lie (谎话).” Then he tells all his students to do Exercise 9 in Lesson 1 after class. The next afternoon when Mr. Green comes into the classroom, he asks, “Who has done Exercise 9?” ____34____ He shakes his head (摇头) and says, “Open your books and see if there’s Exercise 9 in Lesson 1.” These students have a look at their books. ____35____ There is no Exercise 9 in their math books. A. Soon their faces get red. B. Some students put up their hands. C. But he doesn’t give a math lesson. D. And he asks his students to be quiet. E. His students all like him very much. 【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林老师不但是一位优秀的数学老师，而且他还教学生们要做一个诚实的人。在课堂上老师通过让学生做练习册的事情让学生们意识到诚实的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据“A lot of students have graduated (毕业), but they still remember Mr. Green”可知，许多学生毕业之后仍然记得他，推断出学生们很喜欢他，E选项“他的学生都很喜欢他”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Today is Monday and it’s time for Mr. Green to have classes”及“He just tells the students how to be honest”可知，他不上课，只是教学生要诚实，C选项“但是他不上数学课”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He shakes his head (摇头) and says, ‘Open your books and see if there’s Exercise 9 in Lesson 1.’”可知，根本就没有这个练习，但是仍有些同学举起了手说自己完成了，所以老师看到这些举手的学生摇了摇头，B选项“一些学生举起了手”符合，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There is no Exercise 9 in their math books.”可知，这些学生因为自己撒谎的行为而感到脸红，A选项“很快他们的脸变红了”符合，故选A。 第三节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory? It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. Title: ____36____ to Improve Memory Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking ____37____ to school. ●____38____ like doing a new sport. Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet. ●Give your brain ____39____ to rest ____40____ ●Do not get too worried. 【答案】36. Ways##How 37. a different way 38. Do new things 39. lots of time 40. Stay relaxed 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“So, how can you improve (提升) your memory?”以及下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法/如何提高记忆力。how“如何”；ways“方法”，此处是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。 【37题详解】 根据“If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学，你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.”可知，你可以做一些新事情。故填Do new things。 【39题详解】 根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.”可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故选lots of time。 【40题详解】 根据“If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要保持放松。作为小标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Stay relaxed。 第四大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，12个小题；每小题1分，共12分） 第一节 根据图片提示，完成下列句子。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 41. The sign says we can’t ________ ________ in the science museum. 42. Peter’s lifestyle is healthy and he ________ ________ at 7:00 a.m. 43. Paul went to the farm last Sunday and he ________ ________ there. 44. “Amy, what sports are you good at?” “I can ________ ________ well.” 45. Mike likes going to school ________ ________ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】41. ①. take ②. photos 42. ①. has##eats ②. breakfast 43. ①. fed ②. chickens 44. ①. play ②. soccer 45. ①. by ②. bus 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：指示牌上说我们不能在科学博物馆拍照。根据图片可知，此处是指“不准拍照”。take photos“拍照”，位于情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填take；photos。 【42题详解】 句意：彼得的生活方式很健康，他早上7点吃早餐。根据图片可知，此处是指“吃早饭”。have/eat breakfast“吃早饭”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has/eats；breakfast。 【43题详解】 句意：保罗上星期天去了农场，他在那里喂鸡。根据图片可知，此处是指“喂鸡”。feed chickens表示“喂鸡”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fed；chickens。 【44题详解】 句意：“艾米，你擅长什么运动？”“我足球踢得很好。”根据图片可知，此处是指“踢足球”。play soccer表示“踢足球”，位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故填play；soccer。 【45题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢从星期一到星期五乘公共汽车上学。根据图片可知，此处是指“乘公共汽车”，应用介词短语by bus。故填by；bus。 第二节 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many ____46____ (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places. Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us ____47____ (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime. There are school rules ____48____ school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help ____49____ (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be ____50____ (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe. Zoos ____51____ other fun places have rules, too. At ____52____ zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals. 【答案】46 things 47. to wash 48. at 49. us 50. noisy 51. and 52. the##a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。 【47题详解】 句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to wash。 【48题详解】 句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【51题详解】 句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。 第五大题 写作（共15分） 53. 假如你是育才中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部正开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的英语征文活动，请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 要求：1.内容不少于60词，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My best friend I have a best friend. Her name is Lan Lan. She is from Hangzhou. This year she is in Grade Eight. She is a beautiful girl with two big eyes and a small mouth. She is tall and thin. She likes to play badminton very much. After class, we often have fun playing together. Lan Lan is a kind girl. She is friendly to everyone and very glad to help others. She studies hard at school, so she does well in all her subjects. She often helps me with my studies. I feel very lucky to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据思维导图介绍自己最好的朋友，包括她/他的外貌、喜好以及个人能力，以及自己为什么喜欢她/他。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍朋朋友的外貌、喜好以及个人能力，并谈谈自己为什么喜欢她/他； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play badminton 打羽毛球 ②have fun doing sth 做某事开心 ③be friendly to 对……友好 [高分句型] ①She studies hard at school, so she does well in all her subjects.（并列连词so的使用） ②I feel very lucky to have her as my friend.（动词不定式作原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$