1-2-4 Unit 2 Reading for Writing 整体掌握 精读与写作之旅游计划——2019人教版高中英语必修第一册英语24字整体教学讲义

Unit 2 Reading for Writing 整体掌握 精读与写作之旅游计划 2019人教版高中英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版 目 录 读 ◆阅读清障——课文词块，词汇英汉互译 ◆ 课文释译——重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 写 建议信 ◆ 通技法——学会写作规范 ◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇 ◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型 ◆ 通模版——减少低级失误 ◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文 ◆ 创新文——创作自己文章 Reading for Writing ◆阅读清障——课文词块，词汇英汉互译 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 根据语境写出正确的单词 1. a special _ 一个特别的要求 2. a room with a good _ 一间视野好的房间 3. an amazing _ 令人惊叹的景象 4. more than 8, 000 _ 8 000多座俑像 5. guard the _ 护卫这座坟墓 6. be completely _ 被彻底挖掘 7. your partner’s _ 你搭档的评论 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据语境写出相应的派生词 1. the development of _(n. )经济的发展→the pace of _(adj. ) growth 经济的增长步伐→an _(adj. ) use of space节约利用空间 2. some _ about the meeting 会议的一些细节→the _(adj. ) description详细的描述 Ⅲ.重点短语 1. _ 信用卡 2. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 3. _ 结账离开(旅馆等) 4. look forward to _ 5. be known as _ 6. right away _ ◆ 课文释译——重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译 ①go well进展顺利 ②over在此表达“在……期间”，相当于during。 ③plan to do sth.打算做某事 ④the Terracotta [ˌterə'kɒtə] Army兵马俑 ⑤sight [saɪt] n. 景象；视野；视力 ⑥can't wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事 ⑦unbelievable adj.难以置信的 前缀un­表示“否定”“缺乏”或“相反”之意，用以构成形容词、副词或名词 ⑧more than＋数词多于…… ⑨statue ['stætʃuː] n. 雕塑；雕像 ⑩be known as作为……而著名 ⑪a few other...另外几个…… ⑫right away立刻，马上 ⑬a plan for...……的计划 ⑭coming为现在分词作前置定语，此处也可表达为：the holiday to come。 ⑮hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear from后跟人作宾语 ⑯BCE [ˌbiːsiː'iː](＝before the Common Era)公元前 现在常用BCE表示公元前，CE表示公元。 ⑰tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓 ⑱lead sb. to do sth.导致/使某人做某事 lead to(doing) sth.导致(做)某事 ⑲unearth [ʌn'ɜːθ] vt.挖掘；发掘 unearth the buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝unearth是由前缀un­ 和动词earth一起构成的动词。前缀un­ 在此用于构成动词，表示相反的动作，类似的还有：unlock(开锁)、unfold(展开)。 ⑳dig a well挖井 To: xl@youthlife.com Cc： Subject: A travel plan to Xi'an Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well①. I love my new school and classmates. Over② the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go ③ to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army④[1]. I've heard that it is an amazing sight⑤[2], and I can't wait to go⑥. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable⑦. It's amazing that there are more than ⑧ 8，000 statues ⑨， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s[3]. [1]“are planning to...”是现在进行时表示将来，不定式to see the Terracotta Army作目的状语。 [2]此处是that引导的宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 [3]本句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句中it是形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语；第二个分句中运用了“not...until”结构。 We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as ⑩ a “Chinese treasure house”[4]! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other⑪ famous sights. [4]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中“that this museum...house”是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins[5]. We're arriving at 9：30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away⑫， so I hope we sleep well on the train! [5]主句用现在进行时表将来，“leaving the day...begins”是现在分词短语作状语，其中before引导时间状语从句。 I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for⑬ the coming⑭ holiday? Hope to hear from you⑮ soon. Your friend， Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE⑯ to guard the tomb ⑰ of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang[6]! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe ⑱ that each one is a copy of a real soldier[7]. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed⑲[8]. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years[9] to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well⑳[10]! [6]此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 [7]此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。 [8]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the emperor's huge tomb。 [9]此处为表示一段时间的介词短语作状语，句子用过去时。 [10]此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰1974。在此定语从句中还包含while引导的时间状语从句。 收信人：xl@youthlife.com 抄送： 主题：西安旅行计划 亲爱的小李： 我在中国的生活非常愉快。我喜欢我的新学校，也喜欢我的新同学。到十一假期的时候，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。兵马俑的故事让我感到几乎难以相信。令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。 我们还计划游览西安的其他几处地方。我和爸爸都很期待去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！我们还会去西安城墙及其他几个知名的景点。 我们要坐火车前往，在十一假期的前一天出发，次日早上9：30抵达，一下火车立即开始观光。所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 今天就写到这儿了！我会尽快再写信给你，并寄去照片。你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待尽快收到你的回信！ 你的朋友， 理查德 兵马俑 欢迎来观赏兵马俑：8 000多座雕像，制作于公元前3世纪，旨在守卫中国的秦始皇陵！每座雕像的面部特征各异，这使得研究人员相信每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只是秦始皇陵的一部分，这座陵墓现在尚未完全出土。为建成这座陵墓，总计70多万人工作了近40年。然而，现代人直到1974年才知道陵墓或兵马俑的存在，当时是一些农民在挖井的时候发现的。 ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 1. Look at the email below and know what an email includes. SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 Choose the best answer (　　)1. What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? A. They are so well kept. B. The number is so large. C. They are so far away. D. They were so difficultly made. (　　)2. Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because it is near the Terracotta Army. B. Because it has books explaining Qinshihuang. C. Because his father loves history. D. Because it has many other statues. (　　)3. Why were so many statues made in the tomb? A. To show Qin's great power. B. To guard the tomb. C. To serve the people here. D. To show the different people. (　　)4. Who discovered the tomb? A. The researchers.　　B. The scientists. C. The army. D. Some farmers. (　　)5. What is the email mainly about? A. A travel plan to Xi'an. B. A brief introduction to the Terracotta Army. C. Places of interest in Xi'an. D. The Chinese treasure house. REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 学结构 电子邮件(email)与一般信件一样，包括开头、正文和结尾部分。它具有阅读方便、传递快捷以及内容简短的特点。 (1)必须在“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的email地址，如Jim 1992@pep.com.cn。“主题(Subject)”框最好不要空着，它应该是邮件内容的简明概括。 (2)email正文前的称呼。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其姓。写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句，以使意思清楚。 (3)根据邮件正式与否选择合适的结尾。与书面信函不同的是，email的结尾可以不署名，尤其是给朋友、同学等熟人时，同时无须写出时间；邮件末尾客套用语通常也只需要一两个词，如Thanks, Best wishes等。 学技巧 (1)邮件第一段使用unbelievable与amazing，向对方说明了兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇，can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地要做某事”，展示了作者的迫切心情。 (2)第一段运用了不定式短语作目的状语(to see the Terracotta Army)，宾语从句(I've heard that…)，it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语(It's amazing that…)以及not…until句型(no one in modern times… until the 1970s)，这些高级结构及句式的运用写出了兵马俑的令人向往之处。 学逻辑 邮件第一段作者首先介绍自己在中国的情况，然后介绍了十一假期期间打算去西安看兵马俑，最后介绍了兵马俑的一些情况，思路清晰。在叙述时使用了并列连词and，使得前后衔接自然。第二、三段使用了副词also和从属连词because、并列连词and和so，使得文章前后衔接紧凑。 学语言 1. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。(教材P30) sight　n. 景象； 视野； 视力 lose sight of　　　　看不见；忽略 catch/get sight of 看见 at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见 at the sight of 一看见……就…… in/within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 写作 ◆ 通技法——学会写作规范 旅游计划属于告知信的范畴，通常包括destination，reasons for the trip, activity, transport, accommodation, time 等信息。 写作时需要灵活使用衔接词以及高级词汇和句型，以使整篇文章意思连贯。 从文体上看，本单元的写作任务是写应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式通常包括三部分，即开头、正文和结尾。因此，邮件的正文是重中之重。 从题材上看，本单元的写作话题为“旅游计划”。旅游计划是外出旅游时的必备项。 介绍旅游计划的电子邮件一般包括以下几部分内容： 1. 开头(beginning)：旅游目的地和出行时间； 2. 主体(body)：选择目的地的原因；旅行中的活动安排(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容)； 3. 结尾(ending)：询问计划；表达期望 ◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇 ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ③take a tour 游览 ④set out/off 出发 ⑤leave for 动身去某地 ⑥enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景 ⑦a seven­day trip 七日游 ⑧go sightseeing 观光 ⑨package tour 全包游 ⑩public transport 公共交通 ◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型 1．常用的开头语 ①My travel plan is as follows. 我的旅行计划如下。 ②I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holiday. 我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。 ③I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you. 我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。 2．主体部分常用表达 ①Rather than having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we took all the trouble to book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves. 我们自己不辞劳苦在网上订了火车票和宾馆，而不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿。 ②On/Upon returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my family. 一回到家，我迫不及待地与家人分享照片和经历。 ③In addition, can you recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save more time and take in more sights? 此外，你能推荐一个合情合理的观光线路，以便我们节省更多时间，参观更多景点吗？ ④The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you/keep you spellbound. 海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象/让你入迷。 ⑤I'd appreciate it if you can speak English fluently and have the experience of travelling abroad，which will definitely make our trip easier. 如果你能说流利的英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。 3．常用的结束语 ①Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待收到你的来信。 ②Would you like to join me? We are sure to have a great time. 你想和我一起去吗？我们会玩得很开心。 ③There are so many others waiting for us to explore. Let's pack our six senses and start off again next time. 还有很多其他的东西等着我们去探索。让我们收拾好六种感官，期待下次再踏上征程吧！ ◆ 通模版——减少低级失误 Dear ××， How happy I am to (表明收到来信).I'm pleased to inform you (简述个人的近况). Over the National Day holiday, we are planning to go to (目的地).It's said that the landscape is (描写具体的景物).We are going to visit several other places in (目的地). I have been told that it is an amazing sight and (描写感受). By the way, I'm going to (表明意愿与期望). Best wishes. Yours sincerely， ××× ◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文，创作自己文章 假定你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件， 分享你的旅行计划。 要点： 1．对长城的认识； 2．其他旅行目的地——故宫和颐和园，以及交通方式； 3．表达自己的希望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词语：故宫（the Imperial Palace）； 颐和园（the Summer Palace） Dear Li Hua， ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Ming 【写作步骤】 第一步：审题谋篇 第二步：要点翻译 1．我和我的父母计划去游览长城。 My parents and I ____________________________________． 2．长城有着悠久的历史。它是由中国古代人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。 The Great Wall ________________________. ________________________ by the ancient Chinese people. 3．长城已经成为中国著名的旅游景点之一。 The Great Wall has become____________________________________． 4．长城每年吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。 The Great Wall ____________________________________ each year. 5．我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。 ____________________________________ in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace. 6．我们将乘火车去那儿。 ____________________________________ go there. 句式升级 7．用名词短语作同位语升级第二步中句2的两个句子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．用v.­ing作状语升级第二步中的句3和句4。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四步：连句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 Dear Li Hua， ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Ming ◆ 创新文——创作自己文章 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ II. 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Reading for Writing 整体掌握 精读与写作之旅游计划 2019人教版高中英语必修第一册 英语24字整体教学讲义 教师版 目 录 读 ◆阅读清障——课文词块，词汇英汉互译 ◆ 课文释译——重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 RETELLING • 整体掌握 • 文本知识浓缩 写 建议信 ◆ 通技法——学会写作规范 ◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇 ◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型 ◆ 通模版——减少低级失误 ◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文 ◆ 创新文——创作自己文章 Reading for Writing ◆阅读清障——课文词块，词汇英汉互译 Ⅰ. 核心词汇 根据语境写出正确的单词 1. a special _ 一个特别的要求 2. a room with a good _ 一间视野好的房间 3. an amazing _ 令人惊叹的景象 4. more than 8, 000 _ 8 000多座俑像 5. guard the _ 护卫这座坟墓 6. be completely _ 被彻底挖掘 7. your partner’s _ 你搭档的评论 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据语境写出相应的派生词 1. the development of _(n. )经济的发展→the pace of _(adj. ) growth 经济的增长步伐→an _(adj. ) use of space节约利用空间 2. some _ about the meeting 会议的一些细节→the _(adj. ) description详细的描述 Ⅲ.重点短语 1. _ 信用卡 2. _ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 3. _ 结账离开(旅馆等) 4. look forward to _ 5. be known as _ 6. right away _ 【译文】 I. 1. request 2. view sight 3. statues 4. tomb 5. unearthed 6. comments II. 1. Economy; economic; economical; 2. details; detailed; III. 1. credit card; 2. check in 3. check out 4. 期盼 5. 作为……而著称 6. 立刻 ◆ 课文释译——重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解 读文清障 原文呈现 课文翻译 ①go well进展顺利 ②over在此表达“在……期间”，相当于during。 ③plan to do sth.打算做某事 ④the Terracotta [ˌterə'kɒtə] Army兵马俑 ⑤sight [saɪt] n. 景象；视野；视力 ⑥can't wait to do sth.迫不及待想做某事 ⑦unbelievable adj.难以置信的 前缀un­表示“否定”“缺乏”或“相反”之意，用以构成形容词、副词或名词 ⑧more than＋数词多于…… ⑨statue ['stætʃuː] n. 雕塑；雕像 ⑩be known as作为……而著名 ⑪a few other...另外几个…… ⑫right away立刻，马上 ⑬a plan for...……的计划 ⑭coming为现在分词作前置定语，此处也可表达为：the holiday to come。 ⑮hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear from后跟人作宾语 ⑯BCE [ˌbiːsiː'iː](＝before the Common Era)公元前 现在常用BCE表示公元前，CE表示公元。 ⑰tomb [tuːm] n. 坟墓 ⑱lead sb. to do sth.导致/使某人做某事 lead to(doing) sth.导致(做)某事 ⑲unearth [ʌn'ɜːθ] vt.挖掘；发掘 unearth the buried treasures 挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝unearth是由前缀un­ 和动词earth一起构成的动词。前缀un­ 在此用于构成动词，表示相反的动作，类似的还有：unlock(开锁)、unfold(展开)。 ⑳dig a well挖井 To: xl@youthlife.com Cc： Subject: A travel plan to Xi'an Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well①. I love my new school and classmates. Over② the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go ③ to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army④[1]. I've heard that it is an amazing sight⑤[2], and I can't wait to go⑥. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable⑦. It's amazing that there are more than ⑧ 8，000 statues ⑨， and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s[3]. [1]“are planning to...”是现在进行时表示将来，不定式to see the Terracotta Army作目的状语。 [2]此处是that引导的宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 [3]本句是由and连接的并列句，第一个分句中it是形式主语，后面that引导的从句是真正的主语；第二个分句中运用了“not...until”结构。 We're also planning to visit several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as ⑩ a “Chinese treasure house”[4]! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other⑪ famous sights. [4]此处是because引导的原因状语从句。其中“that this museum...house”是宾语从句，作heard的宾语。 We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins[5]. We're arriving at 9：30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away⑫， so I hope we sleep well on the train! [5]主句用现在进行时表将来，“leaving the day...begins”是现在分词短语作状语，其中before引导时间状语从句。 I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for⑬ the coming⑭ holiday? Hope to hear from you⑮ soon. Your friend， Richard TERRACOTTA ARMY Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE⑯ to guard the tomb ⑰ of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang[6]! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe ⑱ that each one is a copy of a real soldier[7]. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed⑲[8]. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years[9] to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well⑳[10]! [6]此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 [7]此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。 [8]此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the emperor's huge tomb。 [9]此处为表示一段时间的介词短语作状语，句子用过去时。 [10]此处是when引导的定语从句，修饰1974。在此定语从句中还包含while引导的时间状语从句。 收信人：xl@youthlife.com 抄送： 主题：西安旅行计划 亲爱的小李： 我在中国的生活非常愉快。我喜欢我的新学校，也喜欢我的新同学。到十一假期的时候，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。兵马俑的故事让我感到几乎难以相信。令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才有人知道它们。 我们还计划游览西安的其他几处地方。我和爸爸都很期待去参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！我们还会去西安城墙及其他几个知名的景点。 我们要坐火车前往，在十一假期的前一天出发，次日早上9：30抵达，一下火车立即开始观光。所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！ 今天就写到这儿了！我会尽快再写信给你，并寄去照片。你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待尽快收到你的回信！ 你的朋友， 理查德 兵马俑 欢迎来观赏兵马俑：8 000多座雕像，制作于公元前3世纪，旨在守卫中国的秦始皇陵！每座雕像的面部特征各异，这使得研究人员相信每座雕像都是一名真实士兵的复制品。这些雕像只是秦始皇陵的一部分，这座陵墓现在尚未完全出土。为建成这座陵墓，总计70多万人工作了近40年。然而，现代人直到1974年才知道陵墓或兵马俑的存在，当时是一些农民在挖井的时候发现的。 ▶理解探究 SKIMMING • 整体理解 • 文本宏观框架 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Look at the email below and know what an email includes. SCANNING • 细节探究 • 文本微观剖析 Choose the best answer (　　)1. What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? A. They are so well kept. B. The number is so large. C. They are so far away. D. They were so difficultly made. (　　)2. Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A. Because it is near the Terracotta Army. B. Because it has books explaining Qinshihuang. C. Because his father loves history. D. Because it has many other statues. (　　)3. Why were so many statues made in the tomb? A. To show Qin's great power. B. To guard the tomb. C. To serve the people here. D. To show the different people. (　　)4. Who discovered the tomb? A. The researchers.　　B. The scientists. C. The army. D. Some farmers. (　　)5. What is the email mainly about? A. A travel plan to Xi'an. B. A brief introduction to the Terracotta Army. C. Places of interest in Xi'an. D. The Chinese treasure house. 【答案】 1-3 BCBDA REREADING • 主题实践 • 阅读思维升华 学结构 电子邮件(email)与一般信件一样，包括开头、正文和结尾部分。它具有阅读方便、传递快捷以及内容简短的特点。 (1)必须在“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的email地址，如Jim 1992@pep.com.cn。“主题(Subject)”框最好不要空着，它应该是邮件内容的简明概括。 (2)email正文前的称呼。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其姓。写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句，以使意思清楚。 (3)根据邮件正式与否选择合适的结尾。与书面信函不同的是，email的结尾可以不署名，尤其是给朋友、同学等熟人时，同时无须写出时间；邮件末尾客套用语通常也只需要一两个词，如Thanks, Best wishes等。 学技巧 (1)邮件第一段使用unbelievable与amazing，向对方说明了兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇，can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地要做某事”，展示了作者的迫切心情。 (2)第一段运用了不定式短语作目的状语(to see the Terracotta Army)，宾语从句(I've heard that…)，it作形式主语而that从句为真正的主语(It's amazing that…)以及not…until句型(no one in modern times… until the 1970s)，这些高级结构及句式的运用写出了兵马俑的令人向往之处。 学逻辑 邮件第一段作者首先介绍自己在中国的情况，然后介绍了十一假期期间打算去西安看兵马俑，最后介绍了兵马俑的一些情况，思路清晰。在叙述时使用了并列连词and，使得前后衔接自然。第二、三段使用了副词also和从属连词because、并列连词and和so，使得文章前后衔接紧凑。 学语言 1. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go.我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。(教材P30) sight　n. 景象； 视野； 视力 lose sight of　　　　看不见；忽略 catch/get sight of 看见 at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见 at the sight of 一看见……就…… in/within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见 写作 ◆ 通技法——学会写作规范 旅游计划属于告知信的范畴，通常包括destination，reasons for the trip, activity, transport, accommodation, time 等信息。 写作时需要灵活使用衔接词以及高级词汇和句型，以使整篇文章意思连贯。 从文体上看，本单元的写作任务是写应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式通常包括三部分，即开头、正文和结尾。因此，邮件的正文是重中之重。 从题材上看，本单元的写作话题为“旅游计划”。旅游计划是外出旅游时的必备项。 介绍旅游计划的电子邮件一般包括以下几部分内容： 1. 开头(beginning)：旅游目的地和出行时间； 2. 主体(body)：选择目的地的原因；旅行中的活动安排(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容)； 3. 结尾(ending)：询问计划；表达期望 ◆ 通词汇——学会亮点词汇 ①places of interest 名胜古迹 ②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ③take a tour 游览 ④set out/off 出发 ⑤leave for 动身去某地 ⑥enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景 ⑦a seven­day trip 七日游 ⑧go sightseeing 观光 ⑨package tour 全包游 ⑩public transport 公共交通 ◆ 通句型——学会黄金句型 1．常用的开头语 ①My travel plan is as follows. 我的旅行计划如下。 ②I'm writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming summer holiday. 我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。 ③I have an exciting travelling plan to share with you. 我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。 2．主体部分常用表达 ①Rather than having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we took all the trouble to book the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves. 我们自己不辞劳苦在网上订了火车票和宾馆，而不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿。 ②On/Upon returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my family. 一回到家，我迫不及待地与家人分享照片和经历。 ③In addition, can you recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save more time and take in more sights? 此外，你能推荐一个合情合理的观光线路，以便我们节省更多时间，参观更多景点吗？ ④The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you/keep you spellbound. 海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象/让你入迷。 ⑤I'd appreciate it if you can speak English fluently and have the experience of travelling abroad，which will definitely make our trip easier. 如果你能说流利的英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。 3．常用的结束语 ①Looking forward to hearing from you. 期待收到你的来信。 ②Would you like to join me? We are sure to have a great time. 你想和我一起去吗？我们会玩得很开心。 ③There are so many others waiting for us to explore. Let's pack our six senses and start off again next time. 还有很多其他的东西等着我们去探索。让我们收拾好六种感官，期待下次再踏上征程吧！ ◆ 通模版——减少低级失误 Dear ××， How happy I am to (表明收到来信).I'm pleased to inform you (简述个人的近况). Over the National Day holiday, we are planning to go to (目的地).It's said that the landscape is (描写具体的景物).We are going to visit several other places in (目的地). I have been told that it is an amazing sight and (描写感受). By the way, I'm going to (表明意愿与期望). Best wishes. Yours sincerely， ××× ◆ 通典例——学会赏读范文，创作自己文章 假定你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人去北京游览长城。请你给你的好友李华写一封电子邮件， 分享你的旅行计划。 要点： 1．对长城的认识； 2．其他旅行目的地——故宫和颐和园，以及交通方式； 3．表达自己的希望。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词语：故宫（the Imperial Palace）； 颐和园（the Summer Palace） Dear Li Hua， ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Ming 【写作步骤】 第一步：审题谋篇 第二步：要点翻译 1．我和我的父母计划去游览长城。 My parents and I ____________________________________． 2．长城有着悠久的历史。它是由中国古代人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。 The Great Wall ________________________. ________________________ by the ancient Chinese people. 3．长城已经成为中国著名的旅游景点之一。 The Great Wall has become____________________________________． 4．长城每年吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。 The Great Wall ____________________________________ each year. 5．我们还计划参观北京的其他地方，如故宫、颐和园。 ____________________________________ in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace. 6．我们将乘火车去那儿。 ____________________________________ go there. 句式升级 7．用名词短语作同位语升级第二步中句2的两个句子。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．用v.­ing作状语升级第二步中的句3和句4。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四步：连句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 Dear Li Hua， ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Wang Ming 【答案】 1．are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall 2．has a long history　It is a great wonder created 3．one of the famous tourist attractions in China 4．attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world 5．We're also planning to visit other places 6．We're taking the train to 7．The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. 8．The Great Wall has become one of the famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. 【参考范文】 Dear Li Hua， I'm glad to tell you my parents and I are planning to pay a visit to the Great Wall. The Great Wall, a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people, has a long history. Now it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in China, attracting a large number of visitors from all over the world each year. Besides, we're also planning to visit other places in Beijing, such as the Imperial Palace, the Summer Palace. We're taking the train to go there. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely， Wang Ming ◆ 创新文——创作自己文章 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【遣词造句】 (1)词汇积累 ① together with 和……一起 ② go on holiday 去度假 ③ prefer vt.宁愿；更喜欢 ④ explore vt.探索 ⑤ the natural beauty 自然的美景 ⑥ the traditional food 传统的食物 ⑦ the 7­day trip 七天的旅程 (2)完成句子 ①我看了几个可能(去)的地方。 I've looked at several possible places ． ②我能和妈妈一起去那里度假。 I can go on holiday together with my mom there. ③我们更喜欢去新西兰的南岛。 We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand. ④我们俩以前都没去过那里。 Both of us have never been there before. ⑤我们能够探索森林，沿海滩散步。 We can explore the forests and walk along the beach ． ⑥同时，我们能够欣赏自然的美景。 We can enjoy the natural beauty at the same time. (3)句式升级 ①　把句①和句②用定语从句合并。 I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom . ②　把句③和句④用原因状语从句合并。 We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before ． ③　把句⑤和句⑥用现在分词作状语升级。 We can explore the forests and walk along the beach， enjoying the natural beauty . 【连句成篇】 Dear John， I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom. We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before. We can explore the forests and walk along the beach, enjoying the natural beauty. We also plan to taste the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of October. The 7­day trip costs about 7，000 yuan per person. But my mom only wants to spend 3，000 yuan for each. Anyhow, I think this trip sounds really exciting and my mom likes it very much! Should we book it? Any advice? Please let me know. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【亮点点击】 本文用简洁明快的语言覆盖了题目中要求表达的所有信息。同时语言表达灵活，内容连贯，条理清楚；灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。 (1)本文应用了较丰富的语法结构：定语从句where I can go on holiday together with my mom的使用，非谓语动词enjoying的使用等。 (2)较多的高级词汇及短语，如prefer to, explore, natural beauty, taste, sound等。 II. 假定你是李华，你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括： 1．出行时间； 2．目的地及选择此处的原因； 3．拟定的活动安排； 4．费用问题。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear John， I've looked at several possible places where I can go on holiday together with my mom. We prefer to go to the South Island in New Zealand because both of us have never been there before. We can explore the forests and walk along the beach, enjoying the natural beauty. We also plan to taste the traditional food. We plan to take the trip during the first week of October. The 7－day trip costs about 7,000 yuan per person. But my mom only wants to spend 3,000 yuan for each. Anyhow, I think this trip sounds really exciting and my mom likes it very much! Should we book it? Any advice? Please let me know. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$