精品解析：辽宁省大连市金普新区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

金普新区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 2024. 7 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟 请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、 听句子， 选图片。 (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. _______ 5. ________ 二、听小对话，选择正确答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 7. What club does Tony want to join? A. Sports Club. B. Chinese Club. C. Music Club. 8. Where is the bookshop? A. Opposite the bank. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the museum. 9. Whose is this school bag? A. Amy's. B. Linda's. C. Mary's. 10. What is Kevin going to do in Shanghai? A. Visit Disneyland. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Study English. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. Where did Betty go on holiday last month? A. To London. B. To Los Angeles. C. To Paris. 12. How long did it take her to get there by plane? A. Two hours. B. Nine hours. C. Five hours. 13. Who went there with Betty? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. 14. Where did she go first? A. To Santa Monica. B. To Disneyland. C. To Hollywood. 15. What did she do at Santa Monica? A. She took a walk. B. She visited a friend. C. She had a swim. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Quincy is on the coast of the US. A. west B. east C. south 17. Betty was born in Quincy years ago. A.9 B.7 C.12 18. Behind the house, there was . A. a shop B. a garden C. a school 19. There were lots of things to do, with many stores, two , football clubs and basketball teams. A. science museums B. post offices C. movie theaters 20. Betty felt in Quincy. A. happy B. sad C. bored 一、阅读理解(共20小题， 每小题2分， 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A. Sam B. Charles C. David D. Mary 2 You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now. A. ￥89.20 B. ￥59.60 C. ￥30.0 D. ￥29.60 3. You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? _________. A. on any day of the weekdays B. on Friday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. from Monday to Sunday 4. You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. map B American Music 1900—2000 African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It is good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 5. Who was helpful in the development of American music between 1900 and 2000? A. Africans. B. Americans. C. African Americans. D. Not mentioned (提及). 6. Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? A. Because they are slow. B. Because they come from Africa. C. Because Africans in America had difficult lives. D. Because blues musicians are often African Americans. 7. Rock music _________. A. comes from Africa B. started in the 1970s C. is good for dancing D. is from rap and American country music 8. We can know from the passage that _________. A. both blues music and rock music come from Africa B. blues musicians usually play together C. young African Americans first started rap music in the 1950s D. the words of rap music sound beautiful C Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 9 _________ likes to buy books online. A. Lucy B. Dora C. Wendy D. Sophia 10. How can Dora pay for her things? A. By her bank card. B. With the money in her wallet. C. With the help of her mum. D. With her mobile phone. 11. Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A. she thinks shopping online takes too much time B. she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C. she cannot see the real product D. she can only see the pictures of the products 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B. More and more people like shopping online. C. People have different ideas about online shopping. D Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. D We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 13. At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A. she was dangerous B. she was too heavy C. she was not friendly D. she was not the right size 14 Why did all the animals run into the forest? A. To look for food. B. To make friends with the elephant. C. To get away from the lion. D. To ask the elephant for help. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bear was the lion’s friend. B. The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C. The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D. The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 16. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone has its own advantages. B. We should help others to get out of trouble. C. Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D. Big animals are easy to make friends. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is a small talk? ____17____ Now it’s your first year in the middle school. Everything is new to you: New teachers, new classmates and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with others. Why not try small talks? ____18____ Here are some great ideas for you! _____19_____ You can talk about the weather. “It’s hot here, isn’t it?” It is also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie Angry Birds? It is so cool and funny.” So you show others that you want to talk. The next way is to introduce (介绍) yourself. If you want to talk to a student, you may talk with him or her. “Hi, I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is very strict with students.” When it is time to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. ____20____ It also helps you make many friends. A. It’s good to talk to others. B. It makes other people like you. C. It is a talk about some little things. D. We have some ways to start the talk. E. But how do you make a good small talk? 二、完形填空(共10小题， 每个小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Henry, Hi! I’m ____21____ holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We ____22____ by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our ___23___ in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t ___24___. She just wanted to ___25___ in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really ___26___. It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese ____27____. The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some ___28___. Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you ____29____ I posted it just now. I hope you will ___30___ it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 21. A. for B. in C. with D. on 22. A. flew B. visited C. arrived D. sat 23. A. house B. car C. city D. hotel 24. A. fly B. come C. eat D. sleep 25. A. sing B. cook C. relax D. help 26. A. difficult B. high C. dangerous D. far 27. A. shop B. cinema C. restaurant D. supermarket 28. A. cooking B. washing C. shopping D. swimming 29. A. and B. but C. when D. so 30. A. lose B. hold C. buy D. like 三、语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He ____31____ (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ____32____ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___33___ (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he ____34____ (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s ___35___ (life). But later something changed ____36____ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). ___37___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for ___38___ (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___39___ 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ____40____ (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 四、 阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 41. Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Alex’s story? ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20 分) 45. 内容提示： 1) 即将开启暑假的欣喜之情； 2) 你的暑假计划； 3) 你对暑假的期待。 注意： 1) 词数70词左右； 2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 金普新区 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 2024. 7 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间110分钟 请考生用蓝黑钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、 听句子， 选图片。 (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. _______ 5. ________ 二、听小对话，选择正确答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 6. What does the man want to buy? A. A coat. B. A dress. C. A shirt. 7. What club does Tony want to join? A. Sports Club. B. Chinese Club. C. Music Club. 8. Where is the bookshop? A. Opposite the bank. B. On Green Street. C. Next to the museum. 9. Whose is this school bag? A. Amy's. B. Linda's. C. Mary's. 10. What is Kevin going to do in Shanghai? A Visit Disneyland. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Study English. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 11. Where did Betty go on holiday last month? A. To London. B. To Los Angeles. C. To Paris. 12. How long did it take her to get there by plane? A. Two hours. B. Nine hours. C. Five hours. 13. Who went there with Betty? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle. 14. Where did she go first? A. To Santa Monica. B. To Disneyland. C. To Hollywood. 15. What did she do at Santa Monica? A. She took a walk. B. She visited a friend. C. She had a swim. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Quincy is on the coast of the US. A. west B. east C. south 17. Betty was born in Quincy years ago. A.9 B.7 C.12 18. Behind the house, there was . A. a shop B. a garden C. a school 19. There were lots of things to do, with many stores, two , football clubs and basketball teams. A. science museums B. post offices C. movie theaters 20. Betty felt in Quincy. A. happy B. sad C. bored 一、阅读理解(共20小题， 每小题2分， 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. If you find a white cat with two big blue eyes, you can call ________. A. Sam B. Charles C. David D. Mary 2. You need to pay________ if you buy the book A Christmas Card now. A. ￥89.20 B. ￥59.60 C. ￥30.0 D. ￥29.60 3. You can see Where Are We Going, Dad? _________. A. on any day of the weekdays B. on Friday and Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. from Monday to Sunday 4. You might read the ads (广告) above from a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. guidebook D. map 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告，分别是招领启事、书籍销售、电影《爸爸，你要去哪？》以及房子租赁。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926”可知，如果发现一只蓝色大眼睛的白猫，可以给Sam打电话，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book SALE now￥29.60 ”可知，这本书现价为29.6元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where Are We Going, Dad? Saturday and Sunday”可知，在周六和周日可以看《爸爸，你要去哪？》故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，这些广告应该是来自报纸，故选A。 B American Music 1900—2000 African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000. Blues, rock and rap are all important musical developments (发展). The blues is sad, slow music from America. Blues musicians are often African Americans. Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives. Rock music comes from America too. It started in the 1950s. The slow, sad blues and American country music come together to make rock. It is good for dancing. Blues musicians usually play alone, but rock musicians usually play together. Rap music comes from African American music. It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City. Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems. Rap is very important in pop music. 5. Who was helpful in the development of American music between 1900 and 2000? A. Africans. B. Americans. C. African Americans. D. Not mentioned (提及). 6. Why do blues songs often tell sad stories? A. Because they are slow. B. Because they come from Africa. C. Because Africans in America had difficult lives. D. Because blues musicians are often African Americans. 7. Rock music _________. A. comes from Africa B. started in the 1970s C. is good for dancing D. is from rap and American country music 8. We can know from the passage that _________. A. both blues music and rock music come from Africa B. blues musicians usually play together C. young African Americans first started rap music in the 1950s D. the words of rap music sound beautiful 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文概述了1900年至2000年间非裔美国人对音乐历史的重大贡献，特别是蓝调、摇滚和说唱这三种重要音乐形式的发展及其特点。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“African Americans added (添加) a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.”可知，非裔美国人在1900年到2000年间为音乐史贡献了很多。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.”可知，蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock music comes from America too...It is good for dancing.”可知，摇滚音乐很适合跳舞。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems.”可知，现在很多人认为说唱音乐的歌词其实就是诗歌。也就是说很多人认为说唱音乐的歌词听起来很美。故选D。 C Today more and more people like going shopping on the Internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four people’s ideas. Lucy I always buy books on the Internet. I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things online. I only need to stay at home and choose the things I like. I can get them quickly without going out. It doesn’t take too much time. Dora I like to buy clothes and food on the Internet. At the weekend, I usually shop for things online. When I find my favourite things, I can pay for them with my mobile phone. Wendy I’m not good at using computers. I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe. When I want to buy something, I will go to buy it in the shopping mall. Sophia I like reading, but I never buy books or magazines on the Internet. I think shopping on the Internet is not good. I can only see some pictures of the things. I cannot see the real product and I cannot try the clothes on. And sometimes the sellers cheat (欺骗). 9. _________ likes to buy books online. A. Lucy B. Dora C. Wendy D. Sophia 10. How can Dora pay for her things? A. By her bank card. B. With the money in her wallet. C. With the help of her mum. D. With her mobile phone. 11. Wendy doesn’t like shopping online because ________. A. she thinks shopping online takes too much time B. she thinks it’s not safe to shop on the Internet C. she cannot see the real product D. she can only see the pictures of the products 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. Online shopping is a new way of shopping. B. More and more people like shopping online. C. People have different ideas about online shopping. D. Our way of life is changing because of online shopping. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中“I always buy books on the Internet.”可知，Lucy喜欢在网上买书。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dora”中“I can pay for them with my mobile phone.”可知，Dora用她的手机付款。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wendy”中“I never go shopping on the Internet. I don’t think it is safe.”可知，Wendy不喜欢在网上购物，因为她认为在网上购物不安全。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了四个人对于网上购物的不同看法和经历。故选C。 D We’re All Great in Our Own Way A lone (孤零零的) elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to swing (摇荡) like me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog (青蛙) and asked the same question. The frog said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.” The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed (大笑) and asked the elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could, scaring (威吓) him away. All the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just the right size to be our friend!” 13. At first, the rabbit didn’t want to make friends with the elephant because ________. A. she was dangerous B. she was too heavy C. she was not friendly D. she was not the right size 14. Why did all the animals run into the forest? A. To look for food. B. To make friends with the elephant. C. To get away from the lion. D. To ask the elephant for help. 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The bear was the lion’s friend. B. The lion came to the forest to make friends with the other animals. C. The lion laughed because he was happy to see the elephant. D. The elephant successfully made friends with other animals at last. 16. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone has its own advantages. B. We should help others to get out of trouble. C. Friends should be good at doing the same thing. D. Big animals are easy to make friends. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只大象虽然因体型大而被其他动物拒绝成为朋友，但最终在关键时刻用力量保护森林里的动物，从而赢得了它们的友谊和认可的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit said, ‘You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.’”可知，兔子认为大象体型太大，不能进入它洞穴，于是不想和大象交朋友，由此可知它不和大象交朋友的原因是大象的体型不合适。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lion is hunting (捕猎) for food. They are running away from him.”可知，所有动物跑进森林是为了躲避狮子的捕猎。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They went to the elephant and said, ‘You are just the right size to be our friend!’”可知，所有被救的动物都认为大象的体型正适合成为它们的朋友，由此推测大象最后成功地和其他动物交了朋友。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和标题“We’re All Great in Our Own Way”可知，本文主要表达我们每个人都有自己的优点和长处。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What is a small talk? ____17____ Now it’s your first year in the middle school. Everything is new to you: New teachers, new classmates and some other new things. Some of you are too shy to talk with others. Why not try small talks? ____18____ Here are some great ideas for you! _____19_____ You can talk about the weather. “It’s hot here, isn’t it?” It is also good to talk about a movie. “Do you know the movie Angry Birds? It is so cool and funny.” So you show others that you want to talk. The next way is to introduce (介绍) yourself. If you want to talk to a student, you may talk with him or her. “Hi, I’m in Class 2. My math teacher is Mr. Black.” The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is very strict with students.” When it is time to say goodbye, you can exchange (交换) your telephone or QQ numbers with each other. A small talk is useful in your lives. ____20____ It also helps you make many friends. A. It’s good to talk to others. B It makes other people like you. C. It is a talk about some little things. D. We have some ways to start the talk. E. But how do you make a good small talk? 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何开始进行时闲聊的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“What is a small talk?”可知，此处对闲聊的解释，C项“这是关于一些小事情的谈话。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Why not try small talks?”和“Here are some great ideas for you!”可知，此处询问如何进行闲聊，E项“但是怎样才能进行一次愉快的闲聊呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You can talk about the weather. ‘It’s hot here, isn’t it?’”可知，此处是看是交谈的一些话题或方法。D项“我们有一些开始谈话的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“A small talk is useful in your lives.”可知，此处介绍闲聊的用处，B项“这会让别人喜欢你。”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题， 每个小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Henry, Hi! I’m ____21____ holiday in London with my friend Sandy. We ____22____ by plane at 4:30 in the afternoon on Friday and we took a taxi to our ___23___ in the center of London. And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired so she didn’t ___24___. She just wanted to ___25___ in the hotel. Yesterday morning, we first visited Big Ben and Buckingham Palace. They looked the same as I saw on TV. Opposite was the London Eye. It was really ___26___. It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river. Then we visited the British Museum. In the evening, we had dinner in a Chinese ____27____. The food there was very delicious! Today we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. It was very big! This afternoon we did some ___28___. Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present for you ____29____ I posted it just now. I hope you will ___30___ it! Say hello to your mum and dad! Emma 21. A. for B. in C. with D. on 22. A. flew B. visited C. arrived D. sat 23. A. house B. car C. city D. hotel 24. A. fly B. come C. eat D. sleep 25. A. sing B. cook C. relax D. help 26. A. difficult B. high C. dangerous D. far 27. A. shop B. cinema C. restaurant D. supermarket 28. A. cooking B. washing C. shopping D. swimming 29. A. and B. but C. when D. so 30. A. lose B. hold C. buy D. like 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾玛给亨利的一封信件，主要讲述自己在伦敦旅游的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友桑迪在伦敦度假。 for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上。on holiday“在度假”，为固定短语。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 flew飞；visited参观；arrived到达；sat坐。根据“...and we took a taxi”可知，到达伦敦后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们星期五下午4:30乘飞机到达，然后乘出租车去伦敦市中心的酒店。 house房子；car汽车；city城市；hotel酒店。根据下文“in the hotel.”可知，是指酒店，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后我去海德公园散步，但桑迪累了，所以她没来。 fly飞；come来；eat吃；sleep睡觉。根据“And then I went for a walk in Hyde Park, but Sandy was tired”可知，作者去海德公园散步，桑迪累了，所以她没来。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她只是想在酒店里放松一下。 sing唱歌；cook烹饪；relax放松；help帮助。根据“Sandy was tired”可知，桑迪累了，所以想在酒店里放松一下，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它真的很高。 difficult困难的；high高的；dangerous危险的；far远的。根据“It took us up to more than a hundred meters above the river.”可知，伦敦眼很高，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。 shop商店；cinema电影院；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“ we had dinner”可知，在餐馆吃晚饭，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：今天下午我们买了些东西。 cooking烹饪；washing洗；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据“Sandy didn’t buy anything, but I bought a present...”可知，去购物了，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：桑迪什么也没买，但我给你买了一份礼物，我刚刚把它寄出去了。 and并且；but但是；when当……时候；so所以。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望你会喜欢它！ lose失去；hold举行；buy买；like喜欢。根据“but I bought a present for you...I posted it just now”可知，艾玛希望亨利喜欢自己买的礼物，故选D。 三、语篇填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Lu Xun is a great writer in modern Chinese history. He ____31____ (write) many books in his life. In fact, Lu Xun is the pen name of Zhou Shuren. Zhou Shuren was born on September 25, 1881 in Shaoxing. He was born in ____32____ rich family. He lived a happy life at first. But several years later his family became very poor. Life was not easy for him. Zhou Shuren ___33___ (leave) home in 1899. He first went to a school in Nanjing. Then he ____34____ (travel) to Japan in 1902 to study Japanese and medical science (医学). He wanted to save people’s ___35___ (life). But later something changed ____36____ (he). He thought he needed to do something to save people’s thoughts (思想). ___37___ he decided to become a writer and started to write for ___38___ (newspaper) and magazines. He returned to China in 1909. In 1918, Zhou Shuren published (发表) his famous short story A Madman’s Diary. It became famous very soon. Another great book was The True Story of Ah Q ___39___ 1921. His books influenced (影响) many young people at that time. They started to do something to change the country. Zhou Shuren ____40____ (die) on October 19, 1936 in Shanghai. But his thoughts will never die. 【答案】31. wrote 32. a 33. left 34. travelled##traveled 35. lives 36. him 37. So 38. newspapers 39. in 40. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁迅。 【31题详解】 句意：他一生中写了许多书。“写”的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。 【32题详解】 句意：他出生在一个富裕的家庭。此处表示泛指，rich以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：1899年，周树人离开家乡。根据“in 1899”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填left。 【34题详解】 句意：1902年赴日本学习日语和医学。根据“in 1902”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 【35题详解】 句意：他想拯救人们的生命。life在此处表示“生命”，是指人们的生命，应用复数形式。故填lives。 【36题详解】 句意：但后来有些事情改变了他。空处作宾语，应用代词宾格。故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。后句和前句是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so。故填So。 【38题详解】 句意：于是他决定成为一名作家，开始为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据“and magazines”可知，newspaper应用复数和magazines并列。故填newspapers。 【39题详解】 句意：另一本伟大的书是1921年出版的《阿Q正传》。空后是年份，应用时间介词in。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：1936年10月19日，周树人在上海逝世。根据“October 19, 1936”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 四、 阅读与表达(共4小题, 41~43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it. But he had a big dream when he was a kid. He always wants to be a good pianist. But Alex’s parents always encourage (鼓励) him. His parents always tell him that where there is a will, there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it’s really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. And now he’s not shy any more. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes enters the piano competitions (比赛) of his school. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and join the school music club now. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 41. Why does Alex think he can’t play the piano at first? ______________________________________________________________ 42. Can Alex play the piano well about two years later? _______________________________________________________________ 43. Why does Alex want to thank his teachers and classmates? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What do you learn from Alex’s story? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because he has no hands. 42. Yes, he can. 43. Because they always help him (with the lessons). 44. I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了没有双手的男孩Alex在父母和老师的鼓励下，通过努力和坚持学会了用双臂弹钢琴，并最终加入学校音乐俱乐部的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Alex is also one of them. He thinks he can’t play it.”可知，Alex起初认为他不可能弹钢琴，因为他没有手。故填Because he has no hands. 【42题详解】 根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，大约两年后，Alex可以用胳膊弹得很好。应作肯定回答。故填Yes, he can. 【43题详解】 根据“My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons...I must thank them.”可知，Alex想要感谢老师和同学是因为他们总是在功课上帮助他。故填Because they always help him (with the lessons). 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I learn that nothing is impossible if we don’t give up. We may have hard time in our life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. Also, the help from people around us is important. 五、书面表达(满分20 分) 45. 内容提示： 1) 即将开启暑假的欣喜之情； 2) 你的暑假计划； 3) 你对暑假的期待。 注意： 1) 词数70词左右； 2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hi I’m so excited about the summer holiday! One month to have fun! Here is my great plan for it. Let’s have a look! I’m going to have a visit to Shanghai with my parents. We’re going to Disneyland first. I’ll see Snow White. How fantastic! And then we’re going to visit Fudan University. That’s my dream! Of course we’ll try the special food there. Then I’ll finish my book list as well as my homework. I also plan to do sports: swimming and basketball. And I’m going to enjoy the 33rd Olympic Games on TV as well! I’m sure it’ll be a fantastic holiday! I can’t wait! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达暑假开始的欣喜之情； 第二步，从旅游，作业，运动等方面介绍暑假计划； 第三步，表达对暑假的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited about对……感到兴奋 ②have fun玩得高兴 ③have a visit to参观…… ④as well as和 ⑤plan to do sth.计划做某事 [高分句型] ①Let’s have a look!（祈使句） ②How fantastic!（感叹句） ③I’m sure it’ll be a fantastic holiday!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$