精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测 七年级 英语 2024.7 说明： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does wishing mean to you? Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with ___1___. Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a ___2___ from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will ___3___ the wishes and make them come true. Disney’s film Wish (《星愿》) ___4___ in November, 2023. It’s about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in ___5___ ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and ___6___ its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one ___7___ making a wish on their birthday. I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is ___8___ for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit ___9___ that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it ___10___ me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true. 1. A. air B. water C. gas D. sugar 2. A. drink B. juice C. gift D. diamond 3. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touch 4. A. came back B. came on C. came out D. came into 5. A. excellent B. famous C. foolish D. different 6. A. put B. take C. go D. blow 7. A. misses B. likes C. imagines D. helps 8. A. good B. fun C. bad D. perfect 9. A. happy B. sad C. warm D. convenient 10. A. greeted B. taught C. ordered D. returned II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Breakout year for AI For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? Will you use AI to help you with your study? We will have to wait and see 11. Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023? A. Because AI is changing our lifestyle. B. Because AI can solve many problems. C Because AI is very popular on social media. D. Because people often talk about AI in the news. 12. What does TrailGuard AI do? A. To find out fake pictures. B. To help students with their studies. C. To protect wild animals from poachers. D. To help students understand different languages. 13. How does FeaturePrint work? A. It translates the words correctly. B. It watches animals with cameras. C. It uses sounds to find out what things are. D. It takes photos to check the details of things. 14. Which AI can help you with your study? A. TrailGuard. B. FeaturePrint. C. Gemini. D. Collins dictionary. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how AI protects animals. B. To talk about problems AI can make. C. To explain how AI helps students learn. D. To introduce new AI tools and their functions. B Stupid but serious You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much? To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903. In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life. Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day? How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop? Why do roses smell good? What can we learn from animal poop (粪便)? And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer. “It’s such a waste of time!” You may say. But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like? 16. What did Niels Finsen see on the playground? A A bird flying. B. A dog running. C. A cat sunbathing. D. A child playing. 17. What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize? A. He helped the sick cat. B. He invented a light for patients. C. He found out the liars. D. He knew why roses smell good. 18. What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To cause a disease. B. To make people laugh. C. To help someone have a rest. D. To make someone healthy again. 19. Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life? A. To waste time and money. B. To make friends with others. C. To relax themselves. D. To explore something new. 20. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a biology textbook. C. In a movie booklet. D. In a history magazine. C As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 21. How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 22. What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A. He prefers Chinese shows. B. He dislikes all TV shows. C. He finds Swedish TV boring. D. He likes watching Swedish shows. 23. What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and famous. C. Strict and serious. D. Kind and smart. 24. What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A. A reporter in Japan. B. A hostess in Japan. C. A reporter in China. D. A hostess in China. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B. The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C. A Well-known Chinese Host in China D. A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119. ___26___ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. ___27___ ___28___ An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. ___29___ They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. ___30___ Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). A. Use the stairs (楼梯) during the fire. B. Animals have a good sense of smell. C. It’s very dangerous to do like that. D. It can stop the smoke from coming in. E. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. F. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy likes drinking tea She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. ____32____ Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. ____33____ Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history. ____34____ Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. ____35____ Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A. The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B. The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C. The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D. History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China. 第二部分 非选择题（50分） III.抄写句子（10分） 请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分） 36. that hobby was the beginning of my lifetime (.) ________________________________. 37. benny you mustnt say that (,)(!) _______________________________________________________ 38. do you know where i come from(?) ___________________________________________ 39. doctor jones how do trees help us ________________________________? 40. France lies on the south of the coast ________________________________. IV.单句语法填空（15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分） 41. Vanessa loves music. She plays ________ violin. 42. The girl ________ glasses is Joyce’s best friend. 43. I live far away from my school, _________ I have to get up early in the morning. 44. Look at the dishes! We made them ________ (we)! No one helped us. 45. Mum bought me a new carpet and I put it ________ the floor. 46. Look! The students ________ (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 47. How much water ________ (is) there in the swimming pool? Can we swim there? 48. How many ________ (bank) are there in Luohu District? I saw several banks nearby. 49. One day last year, I ________ (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 50. My grandma is a ________ (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes. 51. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent ________ (France) wine. 52. The receptionist apologized and ________ (lead) John and Charlie to their room. 53. Do you know that trees are major ________ (fight) against air pollution? 54. Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is ________ (value). 55. Electricity flows ________ wires and gives us power. V.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, ___56___ October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the ___57___ (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the ___58___ (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of ___59___ ancient painter. He ___60___ (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint ___61___ makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be ___62___ (they) bridge. The novel got many ___63___ (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) ___64___ (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese ___65___ (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” VI.书面表达（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场； 2.活动内容： ①不同职业活动展示； ②……（自行补充2条）； 3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professional Notice Do you have any idea about your future career? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测 七年级 英语 2024.7 说明： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 2.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What does wishing mean to you? Do you like to make wishes? In the west, an old tradition is to make wishes with ___1___. Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a ___2___ from the gods. So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud. This way, they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will ___3___ the wishes and make them come true. Disney’s film Wish (《星愿》) ___4___ in November, 2023. It’s about a girl and the wishing star. In the film,17-year-old Asha makes a wish to the sky. In Australia, where I’m from, we like to make wishes in ___5___ ways. Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and ___6___ its seeds away, then make a wish! Or you could throw a coin into a wishing well or fountain to make a wish. And of course, no one ___7___ making a wish on their birthday. I would sometimes make wishes at Christmas. One year, I left cookies and milk for Santa Claus and wrote a note to him: “Dear Santa, please tell my dad to stop smoking. It is ___8___ for his health.” On Christmas Day, I saw the reply from “Santa”. He wrote: “Dear Maddy, thank you for the cookies and milk. As for your dad stopping smoking, that is something he has to do for himself.” Can you guess who wrote it? I felt a bit ___9___ that Santa couldn’t help my dad. But it ___10___ me something important: only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true. 1. A. air B. water C. gas D. sugar 2. A. drink B. juice C. gift D. diamond 3. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touch 4. A. came back B. came on C. came out D. came into 5. A. excellent B. famous C. foolish D. different 6. A. put B. take C. go D. blow 7. A. misses B. likes C. imagines D. helps 8. A. good B. fun C. bad D. perfect 9. A. happy B. sad C. warm D. convenient 10. A. greeted B. taught C. ordered D. returned 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了一些许愿的方式，作者从圣诞节许愿的事中学到了：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。 【1题详解】 句意：在西方，一个古老的传统是用水许愿。 air空气；water水；gas汽油；sugar糖。根据“Because water is so important to life.”可知，此处指“用水许愿”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们觉得这是上帝的礼物。 drink喝；juice果汁；gift礼物；diamond钻石。根据“Because water is so important to life. People felt it was a…from the gods.”可知，人们认为水是上帝的礼物。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这样，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望，让他们实现。 hear听到；see看见；smell闻起来；touch触摸。根据“they believe the spirits (精灵) of the water will…the wishes”可知，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：迪士尼电影《星愿》于2023年11月上映。 came back返回；came on快点；came out出现，出版；came into进入。根据“Disney’s film Wish”可知，此处指“电影上映”，用came out。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。 excellent极好的；famous著名的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的。根据“So, they started throwing coins into wishing wells or fountains (喷泉). They must say their wishes out loud.”以及“Playing outside, you see a dandelion (蒲公英). Pick one up and…its seeds away, then make a wish!”可知，在澳大利亚，人们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：拿起一个，吹走它的种子，然后许个愿！ put放；take拿走；go去；blow吹。根据“Pick one up and…its seeds away,”可知，此处指“把蒲公英的种子吹走”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当然，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。 misses错过；likes喜欢；imagines想象；helps帮助。根据“no one…making a wish on their birthday”可知，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这对他的健康有害。 good好的；fun有趣的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据“please tell my dad to stop smoking.”可知，吸烟对他的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到有点难过，圣诞老人不能帮助我爸爸。 happy高兴的；sad难过的；warm温暖的；convenient方便的。根据“Santa couldn’t help my dad”可知，应该是感到难过。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。 greeted欢迎；taught教；ordered命令；returned返回。根据“only the person himself or herself can really make the wish come true”可知，这件事教会了作者一个道理。故选B。 II.阅读理解（40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Breakout year for AI For language masters like ChatGpt to helpful “painters” such as Midjourney, AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named “AI” as the Word of 2023. AI is now an everyday technology, as common as e-mail or online video, said Alex Beecroft from Collins. And you can see this in “Time’s Best Inventions of 2023”. There are 14 AI tools on the list. TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals. Small camera on it keep an eye on animals and look out for poachers (偷猎者). It has helped to catch 30 poachers in Africa. How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint “sees” the details on it. It tells you whether the thing is real or not. If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law. What could AI do next? Will you use AI to help you with your study? We will have to wait and see. 11. Why did Collins Dictionary choose “AI” as the Word of 2023? A. Because AI is changing our lifestyle. B. Because AI can solve many problems. C. Because AI is very popular on social media. D. Because people often talk about AI in the news. 12. What does TrailGuard AI do? A. To find out fake pictures. B. To help students with their studies. C. To protect wild animals from poachers. D. To help students understand different languages. 13. How does FeaturePrint work? A. It translates the words correctly. B. It watches animals with cameras. C. It uses sounds to find out what things are. D. It takes photos to check the details of things. 14. Which AI can help you with your study? A. TrailGuard. B. FeaturePrint. C. Gemini. D. Collins dictionary. 15 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show how AI protects animals. B. To talk about problems AI can make. C. To explain how AI helps students learn. D. To introduce new AI tools and their functions. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI is changing how we live. No wonder (难怪) the UK’s Collins Dictionary has named ‘AI’ as the Word of 2023.”可知，柯林斯词典选择“AI”作为2023年的词汇的原因是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TrailGuard AI helps to protect wild animals.”可知，TrailGuard AI帮助保护野生动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“How can we tell a real thing from a fake one? FeaturePrint helps. It is an app using AI. Take a photo of something like gold, a watch or a bag. Then FeaturePrint ‘sees’ the details on it.”可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照片来检查事物的细节。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If these things can’t make you excited enough, take a look at Google’s most advanced (先进的) AI, Gemini. It can understand text, picture, audio (音频), video and code (代码). It does well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, history and law.”可知，Gemini在包括数学、历史和法律等57门科目的测试中表现良好，所以可推知，Gemini能帮助你学习。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能，所以D项符合。故选D。 B Stupid but serious You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. “Hello, kitty!” You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene (场景). But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark (丹麦). He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. Why did the cat love the sun so much? To find out the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases! Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903. In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life. Scientists may ask: How many lies does a person tell in a day? How many licks (舔) does it take to eat up a lollipop? Why do roses smell good? What can we learn from animal poop (粪便)? And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments (实验) until they find an answer. “It’s such a waste of time!” You may say. But think of the great scientist Newton (牛顿). If he just said “Ouch!” and walked away after he was hit by the apple, what might our world be like? 16. What did Niels Finsen see on the playground? A. A bird flying. B. A dog running. C. A cat sunbathing. D. A child playing. 17. What did Niels Finsen do to win the Nobel Prize? A. He helped the sick cat. B. He invented a light for patients. C. He found out the liars. D. He knew why roses smell good. 18. What does the word “cure” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. To cause a disease. B. To make people laugh. C. To help someone have a rest. D. To make someone healthy again. 19. Why do scientists ask “stupid” questions and study small things in life? A. To waste time and money. B. To make friends with others. C. To relax themselves. D. To explore something new. 20. Where can you find this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a biology textbook. C. In a movie booklet. D. In a history magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只病猫喜欢晒太阳的现象，发现阳光对治疗疾病的重要作用，最终发明了一种光线，并因此获得1903年诺贝尔奖的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientist was Niels Finsen from Denmark. He saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun.”和“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing.”可知，尼尔斯·芬森看见一只病猫在晒日光浴。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, Niels invented a light to cure human diseases and won the Nobel Prize in 1903.”可知，尼尔斯发明了一种光来治疗人类疾病，并于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Amazingly, the cat got better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure diseases!”可知，晒了几天日光浴后，病猫好转了，也就是说阳光可以治愈疾病；据此可以推断划线单词“cure”意为“治愈”，与选项D“使某人恢复健康”同义。故选D。 19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In fact, many great scientific findings start from “stupid” questions and small things in life.”以及第四段“And they take it seriously. They watch, think, and do experiments until they find an answer.”可知，科学家会问“愚蠢”的问题，研究生活中的小事，他们观察、思考、做实验，然后找到一个答案；据此可以推断，科学家们这样做，是为了探索新事物。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“You see a cat sunbathing on the playground. ‘Hello, kitty!’ You smile and walk away. About 100 years ago, a scientist saw the same scene. But he stopped and thought. Later, he won the Nobel Prize.”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只生病的猫在阳光下晒太阳并逐渐康复，发现阳光可以治疗疾病，进而发明了用于治疗人类疾病的光疗设备，并因此在1903年获得了诺贝尔奖的故事；文章告诉我们，善于观察，用心发现，伟大的科学发现源于生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事；作为学生，尤其是在生物课上，我们要仔细观察、用心思考；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本生物教科书中找到这篇文章。故选B。 C As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture. Attracted by Chinese dramas Folke Borgstorm is an 18-year-old from Sweden. When he visited Beijing for the competition, he bought a jade necklace (玉石项链). Borgstorm said he knew about jade from a Chinese TV show. “A main character in the TV show wears jade and it makes him look cool. Jade can have many colors like green, red and white,” said Borgstrom. He became interested in it and started to learn more about it. Botgstorm also enjoyed watching popular short dramas. “Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,” he said. “But Chinese shows have interesting stories.” Amazed by a Chinese host Many of the students hoped to learn more about Chinese culture on the trip, but Ai Akasaki, from Japan, wanted to meet her idol, Sa Beining. Sa is a well-known host in China. The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa. “I also watched other shows Sa hosts, like Everlasting Classics (《经典咏流传》). In those beautiful songs, I found Chinese poetry is as beautiful as Japanese haiku (俳句),” said Ai. Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day. 21. How long did the 16th Chinese Bridge last? A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 22. What can we infer from Folke’s ideas on dramas? A. He prefers Chinese shows. B. He dislikes all TV shows. C. He finds Swedish TV boring. D. He likes watching Swedish shows. 23. What does Ai think of Sa Beining? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and famous. C. Strict and serious. D. Kind and smart. 24. What will be Ai Akasaki’s dream job? A. A reporter in Japan. B. A hostess in Japan. C. A reporter in China. D. A hostess in China. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Foreign Teenagers’ Trips in China B. The Beauty of Chinese Jade necklaces C. A Well-known Chinese Host in China D. A Famous Chinese Proficiency Competition 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。他们进行了文化之旅，回答了有关汉字和中国文化的问题。并列举了几名学生对中华文化感兴趣的原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition ran from Oct. 16th to Oct. 30th in Beijing and Yunnan last year.”可知持续了15天，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Most Sweden TV shows tell of boring everyday life,’ he said. ‘But Chinese shows have interesting stories.’”可知他更喜欢中国节目，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The 16-year-old girl watches the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) every year and likes the funny Sa.”可知她觉得撒贝宁有趣，著名。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, she didn’t meet Sa this time. But she wants to be a journalist (记者) in China and work with Sa one day.”可知她梦想成为一名中国的记者。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了世界各地学生参加第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛。故选D。 第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 November 5th is National Safety Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? Get help from your parents or call 119. ___26___ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. ___27___ ___28___ An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time. Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. ___29___ They often get out before you do. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door. ___30___ Open the window and shout for help. If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll (滚动). A. Use the stairs (楼梯) during the fire. B. Animals have a good sense of smell. C. It’s very dangerous to do like that. D. It can stop the smoke from coming in. E. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. F. It’s easier to breathe there and see things. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遇到火灾的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知此处在介绍遇到火灾需要请求帮助，选项E“不要试图独自灭火。”符合，故选E。 27题详解】 根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知如果房间里有很多烟雾，请靠近地板，接下来应说明原因，选项F“在那里更容易呼吸和看到东西。”符合，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“An elevator (电梯) may stop working at any time.”可知不能乘坐电梯，选项A“火灾期间使用楼梯。”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Don’t go back for your pet or anything else.”可知此处提到了宠物，选项B“动物有很好的嗅觉。”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) or a quilt at the foot of the door.”可知如果您无法离开房间，请关上门，并在门脚铺上毯子或被子。接下来应解释原因，选项D“它可以阻止烟雾进来。”符合，故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____31____ Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea. ____32____ Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems. ____33____ Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history. ____34____ Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better. ____35____ Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China. A. The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, recording 305 poems. Many of them are about farming activities. B. The Book of Tea: Written by Lu Yu, it talks about the history and culture of tea and how to grow tea plants and make tea. C. The Art of War: Written by Sun Wu more than 2,000 years ago, it teaches people how to solve problems wisely. D. History as a Mirror: An important Chinese history book that includes many real stories of famous people from the past. E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas: Many people think this book is about geography, but it is actually full of strange stories. Many children like it. F. Travels of Xu Xiake: Written by the famous travel writer Xu Xiake during the Ming Dynasty, it records his travels to many places of interest in China. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy likes drinking tea. She wants to learn about the history and culture of tea and how to make good tea.”可知露西喜欢喝茶。她想了解茶的历史和文化以及如何泡出好茶。选项B“《茶经》：陆羽所著，讲述茶的历史文化以及如何种植茶树和泡茶。”符合，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry. He hopes to find a book that contains many poems.”可知汤姆对中国古代诗歌非常感兴趣。他希望找到一本包含很多诗歌的书。选项A“《诗经》：中国第一部诗集，收录诗歌305首。其中许多都是关于农业活动的。”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Anna is going to write a report about ancient Chinese kings. She needs a book about Chinese real history.”可知安娜要写一篇关于中国古代国王的报告。她需要一本关于中国真实历史的书。选项D“《资治通鉴》：一本重要的中国历史书，收录了许多过去名人的真实故事。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Jack has faced some problems recently. He hopes to find some books to help him solve these problems better.”可知杰克最近遇到了一些问题。他希望找到一些书来帮助他更好地解决这些问题。选项C“《孙子兵法》：2,000多年前孙武所著，教导人们如何明智地解决问题。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily is very interested in geography. She wants to know about some famous places of interest in ancient China.”可知莉莉对地理很感兴趣。她想了解中国古代的一些著名景点。选项F“《徐霞客游记》：明代著名游记作家徐霞客所著，记录了他游历中国许多景点的经历。”符合，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（50分） III.抄写句子（10分） 请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分） 36. that hobby was the beginning of my lifetime (.) ________________________________. 【答案】That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby##That hobby was the beginning of my lifetime 【解析】 【详解】对比所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；that“那个”，作主语，句首首字母大写；was“是”，作谓语；the beginning of…“……的开始”；my lifetime hobby“我一生的爱好”；或者可以是that hobby“那个爱好”，作主语，句首首字母大写；was“是”，作谓语；the beginning of…“……的开始”；my lifetime“我一生”。故填That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby“那是我毕生爱好的开始”/That hobby was the beginning of my lifetime“那个爱好是我一生的开始”。 37. benny you mustnt say that (,)(!) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】You mustn’t say that Benny!/Benny, you mustn’t say that! 【解析】 【详解】benny为人名，首字母应大写Benny；mustnt正确书写格式为mustn’t；根据标点，句中有唤语，要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾，注意句首首字母大写：You mustn’t say that, Benny!/Benny, you mustn’t say that!。故填You mustn’t say that, Benny!/Benny, you mustn’t say that! 38. do you know where i come from(?) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know where I come from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？抄写本句时句首首字母D和人称代词I应大写，单词与单词之间一般间隔一个小写字母的距离；书写要端正、美观，注意句末要写上问号。 39. doctor jones how do trees help us ________________________________? 【答案】How do trees help us, Doctor Jones##Doctor Jones, how do trees help us 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为how引导的特殊疑问句；助动词do放在疑问词后，主语trees前，主语后接动词原形help；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，作宾语；Doctor Jones表示称呼，可放置于句首或句末，句首首字母大写。故填How do trees help us, Doctor Jones/Doctor Jones, how do trees help us“琼斯博士，树木对我们有什么帮助”。 40. France lies on the south of the coast ________________________________. 【答案】The south of France lies on the coast 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句，the south of France“法国南部”；lies“处于”； on the coast“在岸上”。故填The south of France lies on the coast“法国南部位于海岸线上”。 IV.单句语法填空（15分） 阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分） 41. Vanessa loves music. She plays ________ violin. 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】句意：凡妮莎喜欢音乐。她拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。 42. The girl ________ glasses is Joyce’s best friend. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女孩是乔伊斯最好的朋友。with glasses“戴眼镜的”，故填with。 43. I live far away from my school, _________ I have to get up early in the morning. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住得离学校很远，所以我早上必须早早起床。前后两句存在因果关系，“我早上必须早早起床”是“我住得离学校很远”的结果，空格处用连词so，表示“所以”。故填so。 44. Look at the dishes! We made them ________ (we)! No one helped us. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这些菜！我们自己做的！没有人帮助我们。根据“No one helped us.”可知是指我们自己做的，需用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 45. Mum bought me a new carpet and I put it ________ the floor. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给我买了一条新地毯，我把它铺在地板上。根据“Mum bought me a new carpet and I put it ... the floor.”可知，此处是put sth on the floor“把……放在地板上”，故填on。 46. Look! The students ________ (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 【答案】are digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 47. How much water ________ (is) there in the swimming pool? Can we swim there? 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳池里有多少水？我们能在那里游泳吗？此处是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。 48. How many ________ (bank) are there in Luohu District? I saw several banks nearby. 【答案】banks 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗湖区有多少家银行？我看到附近有几家银行。根据“How many”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填banks。 49. One day last year, I ________ (decide) to leave my job and tried to make my hobby my career. 【答案】decided 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年的一天，我决定辞去工作，并试图将我的爱好作为我的职业。结合“One day last year”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。 50. My grandma is a ________ (success) cook. I really enjoy her tasty dishes. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶是一个成功的厨师。我真的很喜欢她的美味佳肴。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语；根据“I really enjoy her tasty dishes.”可知，此处指奶奶是一个成功的厨师，successful“成功的”符合。故填successful。 51. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent ________ (France) wine. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。形容词French“法国的”修饰空后的名词wine，故填French。 52. The receptionist apologized and ________ (lead) John and Charlie to their room. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：接待员道了歉，带John和Charlie去了他们的房间。根据并列连词“and”可知前后时态一致，都为过去时，“lead”的过去式为不规则变化“led”。故填led。 53. Do you know that trees are major ________ (fight) against air pollution? 【答案】fighters 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士吗？根据“trees are major…(fight) against air pollution”可知，树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士，fighter“战士”符合题意。根据“trees are”可知，空处填名词复数。故填fighters。 54. Remember not to waste or pollute water, because it is ________ (value). 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水很珍贵。形容词valuable“珍贵的”作表语，故填valuable。 55. Electricity flows ________ wires and gives us power. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：电通过电线流动，为我们提供电力。根据句意及常识可知，电在电线中流动，through“通过”符合。故填through。 V.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 See history through sci-fi Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, ___56___ October 21. Hai Ya, 33, the ___57___ (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the ___58___ (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of ___59___ ancient painter He ___60___ (have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint ___61___ makes his life hard. “The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be ___62___ (they) bridge. The novel got many ___63___ (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279) ___64___ (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story. “Also, it brings Chinese ___65___ (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.” 【答案】56. on 57. winner 58. third 59. an 60. has 61. but 62. their 63. ideas 64. painted 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻小说《时空画师》以及对作品的看法。 【56题详解】 句意：这部小说于10月21日荣获世界顶级科幻奖雨果奖。具体某一天用介词on，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：该奖项获得者海漄，33岁，是一名兼职作家。结合“the…of the award”可知是指这项奖项获得者，winner“获胜者”，此处用单数。故填winner。 【58题详解】 句意：他是继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处用序数词third，表示顺序，指第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。故填third。 【59题详解】 句意：《时空画师》讲述了一个关于古代画家鬼魂的故事。此处表示泛指一个，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：他有能力进入不同的空间。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【61题详解】 句意：这帮助他画画，但让他的生活变得艰难。前后表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 【62题详解】 句意：它们可能看起来是相对的，但幻想可以成为它们的桥梁。形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。many修饰名词复数。故填ideas。 【64题详解】 句意：这部小说借鉴了《千里江山图》的许多想法，宋朝王希孟（960-1279）18岁时创作了这幅画。动作发生的时间是“at the age of 18”因此需用过去式，故填painted。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，它还将中国传统文化和科幻很好地结合在一起。形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词，故填traditional。 VI.书面表达（15分） 66. 假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场； 2.活动内容： ①不同职业活动展示； ②……（自行补充2条）； 3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。 注意： 1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professional Notice Do you have any idea about your future career? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Notice Do you have any idea about your future career? To help you make a good plan for your future career, our school will hold a “Career Experience Day” on the school playground from 9:00 to 12:00 next Friday morning. There will be various activities during this event. First, you will learn about different jobs from many professionals such as doctors and firefighters. Moreover, the professionals will give advice on how to discover your interests and choose a career. Listen carefully and take notes, I believe it will help you get a lot. Of course, it’s a great chance for you to ask questions and get useful tips. Last but not least, you can also experience your favourite job by role-playing tasks and games. We believe the “Career Experience Day” will be interesting and helpful for you and we hope to see you there! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇通知； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍活动的时间和地点； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，呼吁大家参与并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①career职业 ②various各种各样的 ③firefighter消防队员 ④give advice给出建议 ⑤take notes记笔记 ⑥last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] Listen carefully and take notes, I believe it will help you get a lot.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$