精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 快乐阅读（30分） A Today is the twins’ (双胞胎) birthday. They are nine years old. Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill are the twins’ friends. They want to buy some presents (礼物) for them. There is a big shop near their school. It sells a lot of things. In the shop, people can buy food, drinks and school things. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils and some nice exercise books. They also want to buy two toy trains for the twins. But the toy trains are too expensive (昂贵的) for them. 1. Their school is ________ the big shop. A. in front of B. behind C. not far from D. around 2. They don’t buy ________ for the twins. A. a big cake B. toy trains C. color pencils D. exercise books 3. Which sentence is NOT true ? A. They don’t have much money to buy the toy trains. B. They want to buy some presents for the twins. C. They can buy food, drinks and school things from the shop. D. They can buy some beautiful clothes from the shop. B I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It’s an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street (步行街). I like to eat different snacks (小吃) there. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 4. The post office is about ________ years old. A. 150 B. 130 C. 120 D. 100 5. There is a ________ behind Walking Street. A. park B. hotel C. hospital D. supermarket 6 What do Sally’s grandparents always do every afternoon? A. Read books in the library. B. Shop in the supermarket. C. Walk in the park. D. Watch TV at home. C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love and help us. Do you want to be happy with them? Here are some ways (方法) to help you. Have a good time together. How much time do you spend having a good time with your parents? Ask your parents to play with you on weekends. Go outside together, do some sports and so on. Be kind. Little things can make your parents happy. For example, you can cook a dinner for your parents on weekends and you can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. Ask for help. When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try (尝试) You don’t have to be the best (最好) but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see that your dream can come true. 7. How many ways are there in the passage to help you? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Who are our first teachers in our life? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. D. Police. 9. According to the passage, what can you do when you meet some unhappy things? A. Be quiet. B. Eat some junk food (垃圾食品). C. Go to the hospital. D. Ask your parents for help. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to ask for help B. How to be happy with your parents C. How to be the best D. How to be kind D From a plane we can see the cities, mountains and seas. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining (照耀) on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea covers (覆盖) about 70% of the earth (地球). In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes (鱼) and plants. Some live near the surface (表面) of the sea. Others live deep (深的) down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea is cold. When people go down, the water becomes very cold. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. 11. This passage is ________. A. a story B. a science reading C. some rules D. a poem (诗歌) 12. What can’t we see from a plane? A. Small living things. B. Mountains. C. Seas. D. Cities. 13. What covers about 70% of the earth? A. Mountains. B. The sea. C. Cities. D. Land (陆地).. 14. ________ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A. Fishes B. Plants C. Boats D. Small living things 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. B. The sea can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. C. The water becomes warm when people go down into the deep sea. D. There are many kinds of fishes and plants in the sea. 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） 第一节 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live ____16____ in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. ____17____ is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat ____18____ students. Whales are important to the sea. They ____19____ up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals ____20____. Many animals and plants live on them. ____21____ whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales ____22____ going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other ____23____ hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales ____24____ blue whales die out (灭绝) ____25____ hunting. How can we help them? 16. A. happy B. cute C. lazy D. happily 17. A. China B. New York C. Japan D. Thailand 18. A. for B. of C. on D. in 19. A. fly B. swim C. sit D. climb 20. A. eat B. to eat C. for eat D. drink 21. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 22. A. are B. is C. do D. does 23. A. cities B. city C. countries D. country 24. A. likes B. liking C. are like D. like 25. A. from B. because C. because of D. with 第二节 语法填空（10分） I have a good friend Mary. She is ____26____ (live) in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now. It is the ____27____ (two) biggest (最大) city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous ____28____ (place) is the Notre-Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is ____29____ (snow) in winter. People there are very ____30____ (friend) and they are good at ____31____ (skate). But it is kind ____32____ difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of ____33____ (visit) in Montreal every winter. They are ____34____ different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes ____35____ (see) me soon. 第三节 单词拼写（5分） 36. Thomas often takes a ________ (消息) for his classmate, Dave. 37. Today is his ________ (二十) birthday. 38. There are two famous ________ (餐馆) in our city. 39. In Chinese culture, the number eight is a ________ (象征) of good luck. 40. Zhu Hui misses his mom’s ________ (美味的) zongzi very much. 第四节 完成句子（5分） 41. 她每周花两个小时和她的朋友购物。 She ________ two hours ________ with her friends every week. 42. 警察局在公园对面。 The police station is ________ ________ the park. 43. 看，他们在进行小组合作学习。 Look! They ________ ________ in groups 44. 巴勒斯坦孩子们正处于极大的危险中。 The children of Palestine are ________ great ________. 45. 现在，很多年轻人喜欢出去吃饭。 Many young people enjoy ________ ________ now. 第三部分 书面表达（30分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） Do you know Chinese New Year? It is a very big festival in China. People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of nice food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings (饺子). It has a history of about 1800 years. And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings because they think it can bring good luck. It is very lucky of you to eat the dumplings with the coin. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. “Fish (鱼)” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. 当你来中国时，不要忘了品尝它。 46. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people sometimes put a coin in one of the dumplings? ________________________________________________________ 48. What do people usually make dumplings with? ________________________________________________________ 49. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（20分） 51. 假如你是来自泰国的Jeff，来到了中国的一所新的学校学习。请根据提示内容，写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下你自己和自己的国家。 提示： 1.最喜欢的学科是科学；非常喜欢熊猫。（分别说明原因） 2.家规和校规严格。（分别举例说明） 3.泰国（Thailand）天气温暖、多雨。泰国象征之一是大象，只有大约3000头了，我们必须保护他们。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 My name is Jeff. I am from Thailand and very happy to be here. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 快乐阅读（30分） A Today is the twins’ (双胞胎) birthday. They are nine years old. Jim, Mike, Kate and Bill are the twins’ friends. They want to buy some presents (礼物) for them. There is a big shop near their school. It sells a lot of things. In the shop, people can buy food, drinks and school things. They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils and some nice exercise books. They also want to buy two toy trains for the twins. But the toy trains are too expensive (昂贵的) for them. 1. Their school is ________ the big shop. A. in front of B. behind C. not far from D. around 2. They don’t buy ________ for the twins. A. a big cake B. toy trains C. color pencils D. exercise books 3. Which sentence is NOT true ? A. They don’t have much money to buy the toy trains. B. They want to buy some presents for the twins. C. They can buy food, drinks and school things from the shop. D. They can buy some beautiful clothes from the shop. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了今天是一对双胞胎的生日，他们的同学去商店给他们买生日礼物。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a big shop near their school.”可知，商店离他们学校很近。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They buy a big cake, two boxes of color pencils and some nice exercise books. They also want to buy two toy trains for the twins. But the toy trains are too expensive for them.”可知，他们购买了一块蛋糕、两盒彩色铅笔和一些漂亮的作业本，因玩具火车太贵，他们没有买。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the shop, people can buy food, drinks and school things.”可知，人们可以在商店里购买食物、饮料和一些学习用品，并不能买衣服。故选D。 B I’m Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It’s an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It’s a library. It’s about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street (步行街). I like to eat different snacks (小吃) there. There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk in the park every afternoon. It’s nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 4. The post office is about ________ years old. A. 150 B. 130 C. 120 D. 100 5. There is a ________ behind Walking Street. A. park B. hotel C. hospital D. supermarket 6. What do Sally’s grandparents always do every afternoon? A. Read books in the library. B. Shop in the supermarket. C. Walk in the park. D. Watch TV at home. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Sally主要介绍了自己祖父母家社区周边的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an old post office. It’s about 100 years old.”可知，邮寄有一百年的历史。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a park behind Walking Street.”可知，步行街后有一个公园。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents always walk in the park every afternoon.”可知，Sally的祖父母下午经常在公园里散步。故选C。 C Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love and help us. Do you want to be happy with them? Here are some ways (方法) to help you. Have a good time together. How much time do you spend having a good time with your parents? Ask your parents to play with you on weekends. Go outside together, do some sports and so on. Be kind. Little things can make your parents happy. For example, you can cook a dinner for your parents on weekends and you can also buy some small things for them on their birthdays. Ask for help. When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try (尝试). You don’t have to be the best (最好) but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see that your dream can come true. 7. How many ways are there in the passage to help you? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Who are our first teachers in our life? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. D. Police. 9. According to the passage, what can you do when you meet some unhappy things? A. Be quiet. B. Eat some junk food (垃圾食品). C. Go to the hospital. D. Ask your parents for help. 10. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to ask for help B. How to be happy with your parents C. How to be the best D. How to be kind 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母愉快相处，作者给出了四个建议。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have a good time together.”，“Be kind.”，“Ask for help.”和“Have a try (尝试).”可知，本文介绍了四个帮助与父母愉快相处的方法。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers.”可知，父母是我们的第一任老师。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet some unhappy things, you can ask your parents for help.”可知，当遇见不开心的事情时可以向父母寻求帮助。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to be happy with them? Here are some ways (方法) to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母愉快相处。故选B。 D From a plane we can see the cities, mountains and seas. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining (照耀) on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea covers (覆盖) about 70% of the earth (地球). In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes (鱼) and plants. Some live near the surface (表面) of the sea. Others live deep (深的) down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them. The sea is cold. When people go down, the water becomes very cold. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. 11. This passage is ________. A. a story B. a science reading C. some rules D. a poem (诗歌) 12. What can’t we see from a plane? A. Small living things. B. Mountains. C. Seas. D. Cities. 13. What covers about 70% of the earth? A. Mountains. B. The sea. C. Cities. D. Land (陆地).. 14. ________ are not mentioned (提及) in this passage. A. Fishes B. Plants C. Boats D. Small living things 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. B. The sea can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. C. The water becomes warm when people go down into the deep sea. D. There are many kinds of fishes and plants in the sea. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋，它覆盖了地球面积的70%，海洋里有各种各样的生物，海水是冷的。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了海洋，所以可以推测出这是一篇科学读物。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From a plane we can see the cities, mountains and seas.”可知，从飞机上我们可以看到城市、大山和海洋。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sea covers (覆盖) about 70% of the earth (地球).”可知，海洋覆盖地球的70%。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes (鱼) and plants.”和“There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.”可知，文中提到了鱼、植物、小生物，没有提到船。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people go down, the water becomes very cold.”可知，当人们进入深海里，水会变得非常冷，而不变暖。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识运用（30分） 第一节 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live ____16____ in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. ____17____ is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat ____18____ students. Whales are important to the sea. They ____19____ up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals ____20____. Many animals and plants live on them. ____21____ whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales ____22____ going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other ____23____ hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales ____24____ blue whales die out (灭绝) ____25____ hunting. How can we help them? 16. A. happy B. cute C. lazy D. happily 17. A. China B. New York C. Japan D. Thailand 18. A. for B. of C. on D. in 19. A. fly B. swim C. sit D. climb 20. A. eat B. to eat C. for eat D. drink 21. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 22. A. are B. is C. do D. does 23. A. cities B. city C. countries D. country 24. A. likes B. liking C. are like D. like 25. A. from B. because C. because of D. with 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于过度捕杀，鲸鱼数量逐渐减少，许多种类已经濒临灭绝。 【16题详解】 句意：它们幸福地生活在海里。 happy高兴的，形容词；cute可爱的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“They live...in the sea.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词live。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：日本就是其中之一。 China中国；New York纽约；Japan日本；Thailand泰国。根据“Many people go fishing in Japan.”可知，日本是捕杀鲸的国家之一。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一些学校甚至为学生做鲸肉。 for为；of属于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Some schools even cook whale meat...students.”可知，一些学校为学生做鲸肉。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它们游上游下。 fly飞；swim游泳；sit坐；climb爬。根据“Whales are important to the sea. They...up and down.”可知，此处指鲸鱼游上游下。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们为其他海洋动物提供食物。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；for eat为了吃；drink喝。根据“They bring up things for other sea animals...”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，小型海洋动物可以吃掉它们长达一百年 When当……时候；How怎么；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，鲸鱼的数量正在下降。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；do做，动词原形；does动词三单。根据“Now, the number of whales...going down.”可知，空处缺少be动词，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，表单数。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民捕鲸。 cities城市，复数；city城市，单数；countries国家，复数；country国家，单数。根据“Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other...”可知，此处指来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民，other后用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 likes喜欢，动词三单；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；are like像；like例如，介词，喜欢，动词。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out”可知，此处是在举例，所以用介词like。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 from从；because因为；because of由于；with和。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out (灭绝)...hunting.”可知，此处表原因，because后面通常接句子，because of后面常接单词或短语，根据空后hunting可知，此处用because of。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（10分） I have a good friend, Mary. She is ____26____ (live) in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now. It is the ____27____ (two) biggest (最大) city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous ____28____ (place) is the Notre-Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is ____29____ (snow) in winter. People there are very ____30____ (friend) and they are good at ____31____ (skate). But it is kind ____32____ difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of ____33____ (visit) in Montreal every winter. They are ____34____ different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes ____35____ (see) me soon. 【答案】26. living 27. second 28. places 29. snowy 30. friendly 31. skating 32. of 33. visitors 34. from 35. to see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Mary的现居地蒙特利尔的相关情况。 【26题详解】 句意：她现在住在蒙特利尔。根据“She is...in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，live“居住”，其现在分词为living。故填living。 【27题详解】 句意：它是加拿大第二大城市。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需填序数词，two“二”，基数词表数量，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 【28题详解】 句意：其中一个著名的地方是蒙特利尔圣母院。one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，place“地方”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填places。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天的天气是多雪的。根据“The weather is...in winter.”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，snow“下雪”，动词，其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 【30题详解】 句意：那里的人非常友好，他们擅长滑冰。根据“People there are very...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的人非常友好，他们擅长滑冰。at为介词，其后要跟动词ing形式。故填skating。 【32题详解】 句意：但对我来说，在冰上滑冰有点难。kind of表示“有点”，固定短语。故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：每年冬天蒙特利尔都有很多游客。根据“There are a lot of...in Montreal every winter.”可知，此处指有很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 【34题详解】 句意：他们来自世界上不同的国家。根据“They are...different countries in the world.”可知，这些游客来自世界上不同的国家，be from表示“来自”，为固定短语。故填from。 【35题详解】 句意：她希望很快能见到我。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to see。 第三节 单词拼写（5分） 36. Thomas often takes a ________ (消息) for his classmate, Dave. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯经常给他的同学戴夫捎口信。message“消息”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，空处用单数形式。故填message。 37. Today is his ________ (二十) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是他的二十岁生日。twenty“二十”，此处指“第二十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，twentieth“第二十”，故填twentieth。 38. There are two famous ________ (餐馆) in our city. 【答案】restaurants 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们城市有两家著名的餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，根据空前two可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 39. In Chinese culture, the number eight is a ________ (象征) of good luck. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，数字八是好运的象征。symbol“象征”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填symbol。 40. Zhu Hui misses his mom’s ________ (美味的) zongzi very much. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱辉非常想念妈妈做的美味粽子。delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰zongzi。故填delicious。 第四节 完成句子（5分） 41. 她每周花两个小时和她的朋友购物。 She ________ two hours ________ with her friends every week. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】spend“花费”，根据“every week”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，spend要用其三单形式，所以第一个空填spends；shop“购物”，sb spend some time doing sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，此处shop要用动词ing形式，所以第二个空填shopping。故填spends；shopping。 42. 警察局在公园对面。 The police station is ________ ________ the park. 【答案】 ①. across ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据“The police station is…the park.”及中文翻译提示可知，空处应表达“在……对面”，across from在……对面，固定搭配，在句中作表语。故填across；from。 43. 看，他们在进行小组合作学习。 Look! They ________ ________ in groups. 【答案】 ①. are ②. studying 【解析】 【详解】根据“Look!”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语they为复数，此处be动词用are；study“学习”，其现在分词为studying。故填are；studying。 44. 巴勒斯坦的孩子们正处于极大的危险中。 The children of Palestine are ________ great ________. 【答案】 ① in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】be in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”，为固定短语。故填in；danger。 45. 现在，很多年轻人喜欢出去吃饭。 Many young people enjoy ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. eating ②. out 【解析】 【详解】eat out表示“外出吃饭”，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处eat要用其动名词形式eating。故填eating；out。 第三部分 书面表达（30分） 第一节 阅读表达（10分） Do you know Chinese New Year? It is a very big festival in China. People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of nice food and then they have a big dinner in the evening. On that day, Chinese like making dumplings (饺子). It has a history of about 1800 years. And it is still very popular in China now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings because they think it can bring good luck. It is very lucky of you to eat the dumplings with the coin. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. “Fish (鱼)” is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save (积攒) some things at that time, they can make more in the next year. 当你来中国时，不要忘了品尝它。 46. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ________________________________________________________ 47. Why do people sometimes put a coin in one of the dumplings? ________________________________________________________ 48. What do people usually make dumplings with? ________________________________________________________ 49. 将划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 50. 请将文中汉语翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Two. 47. Because they think it can bring good luck. 48. Meat and vegetables. 49. 你吃了带有硬币的饺子是非常幸运的。 50. When you come to China, don’t forget to taste it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统节日——中国新年的一些习俗。 【46题详解】 根据“On that day, Chinese like making dumplings (饺子).”和“ ‘Fish (鱼)’ is another lucky food for Chinese.”可知，文章提及了饺子和鱼这两种食物。故填Two. 【47题详解】 根据“Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings because they think it can bring good luck.”可知，人们在其中一个饺子里放一枚硬币，是因为他们认为这能带来好运。故填Because they think it can bring good luck. 【48题详解】 根据“Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables.”可知，人们通常用肉和蔬菜来做饺子。故填Meat and vegetables. 【49题详解】 It is“它是”；very lucky“非常幸运的”；you“你”；to eat“吃”；the dumplings with the coin“带硬币的饺子”。故填：你吃了带有硬币的饺子是非常幸运的。 【50题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，句子的时态为一般现在时。When“当……时候”；you“你”；come to“来到”；China“中国”；don’t“不要”；forget to do“忘记做”；taste“品尝”；it“它”。故填When you come to China, don’t forget to taste it. 第二节 写作（20分） 51. 假如你是来自泰国的Jeff，来到了中国的一所新的学校学习。请根据提示内容，写一篇短文向老师和同学介绍一下你自己和自己的国家。 提示： 1.最喜欢的学科是科学；非常喜欢熊猫。（分别说明原因） 2.家规和校规严格。（分别举例说明） 3.泰国（Thailand）天气温暖、多雨。泰国象征之一是大象，只有大约3000头了，我们必须保护他们。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 My name is Jeff. I am from Thailand and very happy to be here. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Jeff. I am from Thailand and very happy to be here. My favorite subject is science. Because it is fun. I like pandas very much. Because they are kind of interesting. There are many strict rules at home and at school. I have to go to bed before 10. And I must be on time for class. The weather is warm and rainy in Thailand. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. There are only about 3000 elephants. We must save them. I wish I can make a lot of friends in China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先自我介绍，介绍自己的名字、来自的国家、最喜欢的科目和动物，及其原因、还有家规和校规； 第二步，再介绍自己的国家，例如气候、象征性动物大象等等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达希望在中国能交到很多朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①kind of 有点 ②strict 严格的 ③have to 不得不 ④on time 准时 ⑤one of ……之一 ⑥symbols 象征 [高分句型] ①There are many strict rules at home and at school.（there be句型） ②I wish I can make a lot of friends in China.（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$