精品解析：广东省大湾区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

大湾区2023—2024学年第二学期期末联合考试 高二英语 本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 B When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans. “I was deeply concerned,” recalls Alex. He immediately conducted a survey to assess the situation in his town. The results were astonishing: Among the respondents, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center. Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (翻新) the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need. Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (倾倒) of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law. Thanks to the efforts of individuals. like Alex and his team, the message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention. As Alex states, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.” 4. What was the issue that concerned Alex? A. High investment of e-waste recycling. B. Pollution from burying old computers. C. Unsafe management of electronic waste. D Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics. 5. What words can best summarize Alex and his team? A. Generous yet inefficient. B. Innovative and committed. C. Passionate yet undisciplined. D. Conventional and cautious. 6. Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers? A. To reuse the computers. B. To offer his school a course. C. To recycle the computers. D. To improve study efficiency. 7. What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the passage? A. Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier. B. Individuals can drive great change on e-waste. C. E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later. D. Old electronic items should be treated properly. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Alex Lin和他的团队致力于解决电子废物管理不当的问题，他们的持续努力产生了重大的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans.(当Alex Lin 11岁的时候，他在报纸上看到了一篇令人震惊的文章，强调了对电子垃圾的不当处理，比如把过时的电脑埋在后院，把手机扔进垃圾桶。这是很危险的，因为电子垃圾含有有毒的化学物质和物质，可以泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、供水系统，甚至人类。)”可知，Alex Lin 对将过时的电脑和手机扔进垃圾桶等不当处理行为感到震惊，即他关心的是电子废物的管理是不安全的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center.(Alex决心要有所作为，他立即在WIN下建立了一个项目，这个项目是他两年前和朋友一起建立的，用于解决社区问题。WIN团队在当地报纸上宣传了他们的努力，并向学生分发了通知。敦促居民将不需要的电子产品带到学校停车场。他们成功地收集了超过21000磅的电子垃圾，包括来自学校系统的过时电脑。之后，他们建立了一个永久性的电子垃圾投递中心。) ”，第四段的“Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need.(Alex和他的团队认识到再利用的重要性，它的效率是回收的七倍，他们开始探索翻新旧电脑的方法。他说服学校将电脑翻新纳入课程，使学生能够收集、修复并将260台电脑分发给有需要的儿童。)”和第五段的“Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law.(Alex意识到，单靠一个接送中心并不是一个可持续的解决方案，于是在2006年将他的努力扩展到了州一级。他在州议会大厦发表讲话，倡导一项新的电子垃圾法案，该法案将禁止倾倒电子垃圾。他与其他支持者一起，与立法者接触，播放幻灯片，并收集了370多个签名。最终，该法案被通过成为法律。)”可知，亚历克斯和他的团队通过设立项目、建立接送中心、将电脑翻新纳入学校课程、倡导立法改革等方式展示了创新精神，他们通过持续努力解决电子废物管理问题并产生重大影响，表明了他们具有解决问题的创新精神并且坚定不移地去解决问题，因此B项“有创新精神的和坚定的”为正确选项。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need.(Alex和他的团队认识到再利用的重要性，它的效率是回收的七倍，他们开始探索翻新旧电脑的方法。他说服学校将电脑翻新纳入课程，使学生能够收集、修复并将260台电脑分发给有需要的儿童。)”可知，Alex和他的团队意识到再利用的重要性，这比回收更有效，他们翻新电脑，分发给有需要的儿童，从而延长电子产品的使用寿命，减少浪费。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.(今天的技术不应该成为明天的毒药。)”可知，该句话强调了安全和负责任地处置电子废物的重要性，以防止电子产品中发现的有毒物质对环境和健康造成危害，即旧的电子产品应该得到妥善处理。故选D。 C The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network. The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous (自主的) trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system. The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize(优化) resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions. Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Provide related background information. B. Illustrate train operation and maintenance. C. Introduce the concept of autonomous trains. D. Emphasize the sigmficance of train security. 9. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shift. B. Option. C. Distance. D. Extension. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How digitalization facilitates train autonomy. B. What digital technologies are applied to trains. C. How train drivers make fast but safe decisions. D. What benefits autonomous trains have brought. 11. What benefit do autonomous trains bring to society? A. Optimizing railway data and resources. B. improving traffic efficiency and quality. C. Criticizing transport problems in cities. D. Decreasing the crowdedness on the train. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了火车自动化技术的发展趋势，以及这些技术如何通过数字化手段实现安全和高效的运行，进而对社会和城市交通带来了积极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network.(火车司机完成了他到车站的旅程，从火车上爬下来喝咖啡。突然，火车自己开到车库去检修。不要担心；为火车编程，让它自动从车站驶往铁路车库，这种做法实际上已经有25年的历史了。特别是在完全自动化的城市轨道网络中。)”可知， 第一段描述了一列火车在旅程结束后自动移动到车库的场景，突出了火车从车站到车库的自动移动的实践。这是在引入自主列车的概念。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system.(下一个大阶段，即从自动列车到真正自动列车的……，已经到来。这将把火车的自主性提升到一个新的水平，这意味着下一代火车将能够在自己的环境中定位自己，并在没有人工帮助的情况下与其他火车交通进行互动。他们由连接的交通管理系统操作，将有能力自己检测和管理环境的所有元素。) ”可知，从自动列车到真正的自主列车的发展时代已经到来，这是技术的“演变，发展”，可以用shift“转变”解释划线词。故选A。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段的“The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions.(由于数字化，向列车自动驾驶的转变正在加速。数字技术包括人工智能、大数据、连通性(例如将列车连接到智能铁路开关的物联网)和内置信息安全。总的来说，它们将使列车实现真正的自主，实现安全高效的运行。通过这些数字技术，铁路管理系统可以自动设置路线，实时可视化铁路网络状况，优化资源，并根据实际数据计算预测。在aadıtion中，驾驶员咨询系统提供连续的综合信息流，使驾驶员能够做出安全的决定。)”可知，第三段侧重于讨论数字化技术(人工智能、大数据、互联互通等数字技术)提供的功能，例如设置路由、实时网络可视化、资源优化以及为安全决策提供信息，即数字化技术如何促进列车实现自主操控。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical.(除了为铁路运营商和乘客带来明显的好处外，自动驾驶列车还将为社会带来巨大的好处。这是因为更有效的交通管理将意味着增加列车频率和改善拥挤地区的服务。目前，全球有超过55%的人口居住在城市，预计到2050年这一比例将接近70%，因此解决城市交通问题至关重要。)”可知，自主列车带来了优化铁路数据和资源，提高拥挤地区的交通效率和服务质量等好处，即提高交通效率和质量。故选B。 D Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era (疫情时代) solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies. Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. Despite these concerns, employees remain firm in their preference for remote work, seeking more flexibility in their work arrangements. Remote work’s appeal lies in time saved from traveling to work and a better work-life balance. Studies show remote work saves an average of 72 minutes daily, equal to significant time savings annually. Employees feel more engaged while working remotely, valuing these benefits as much as an 8% pay increase. The shift to remote work has been solidified by the pandemic, with many workers now in part-time or fully remote setups that may be challenging to backtrack. It is no coincidence that the crackdown on remote work is happening as some industries cool. Job cuts across Wall Street and Silicon Valley have handed power back to businesses. However, even in tech and finance some employees are standing their ground. In May Amazon said that 300 employees staged walkouts over the e-empire’s return-to-work policies. Other firms are quietly adapting with the times. Deloitte and KPMG two professional-services giants, want to reduce their office footprint in favour of more remote work. The gap between the two sides of the work-from-home battle may yet narrow. The question is whether the bosses or the bossed will yield the most. 12. What trend do the examples given in paragraph l reflect? A Going back to offices. B. Shortening workdays. C. Home-based working. D. Flexible working time. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Employees exhibit better work at home. B. Employees do not value work efficiency. C. Employers have a problem in connection. D. Employers advocate working in the office. 14. Why is restoring conventional work patterns a challenge? A. Because employees will be paid less. B. Because traveling is no longer popular. C. Because of resistance from the workers. D. Because of improvements in technology. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Employers Agree with Employees B. Work Efficiency Cries for a Reform C. Work-from-home Holds Huge Appeal D. Fight over Remote Work Goes Global 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了远程工作在疫情期间的普及及其后续遇到的挑战。雇主倾向恢复传统工作模式，而员工坚持远程工作的灵活性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies.(远程工作曾被誉为大流行时代的解决方案，但现在面临挑战。银行界一些有影响力的人物正在带头逐步淘汰远程工作。高盛等大型金融机构正在恢复传统的每周五天工作制，这反映了远离远程工作的更广泛趋势。谷歌等科技巨头也在收紧控制，将出勤与绩效考核挂钩。随着雇主实施更严格的政策，对远程工作好处的广泛支持似乎正在下降。)”可知，本段提到的高盛等主要金融机构正在恢复每周五天的工作时间，谷歌等公司也出现了更严格出勤政策的总体趋势，这反映了远离远程工作和回归传统办公室工作的趋势，即重返办公室。故选A。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. (最近的全球调查显示，雇主的远程工作计划与员工的愿望之间存在脱节。雇主担心远程工作的效率会下降，因为研究显示，与办公室工作相比，远程工作的效率更低。) ”可知，雇主对远程工作效率下降表示担忧，因此会提倡在办公室工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Despite these concerns, employees remain firm in their preference for remote work, seeking more flexibility in their work arrangements.(尽管存在这些担忧，员工仍然坚定地倾向于远程工作，希望在工作安排上有更大的灵活性。)”和第四段的“Remote work’s appeal lies in time saved from traveling to work and a better work-life balance.(远程工作的吸引力在于节省了上班路上的时间，更好地平衡了工作与生活。)”可知，远程工作可以节省时间和更好地平衡工作与生活，许多员工会反对回到传统的办公室工作，因此恢复到传统的办公室工作模式是一个挑战。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies.(远程工作曾被誉为大流行时代的解决方案，但现在面临挑战。银行界一些有影响力的人物正在带头逐步淘汰远程工作。高盛等大型金融机构正在恢复传统的每周五天工作制，这反映了远离远程工作的更广泛趋势。谷歌等科技巨头也在收紧控制，将出勤与绩效考核挂钩。随着雇主实施更严格的政策，对远程工作好处的广泛支持似乎正在下降。)”和第二段的“Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. (最近的全球调查显示，雇主的远程工作计划与员工的愿望之间存在脱节。雇主担心远程工作的效率会下降，因为研究显示，与办公室工作相比，远程工作的效率更低。) ”可知，一些大公司出现了远离远程工作和回归传统办公室工作的趋势，雇主和雇员对于远程工作的看法是相反的，因此D项(远程办公之争走向全球)适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Personality Work for You According to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits (品质) like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy. ____16____; it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success. How your personality impacts your career ____17____ You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic. ____18____ The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity. Personality alone may not be enough Ideally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case.____19____. Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously (自觉地) use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate. ____20____. A. Your personality can benefit your career B. Unique personality may advance in your career. C. Your job may not be one that fits your personality D. But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit E. Your personality colors your outlook and point of view F. Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do G. Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了性格是一个重要的资源，可以通过充分发挥其作用来推动事业成功，尽管性格能带来优势，但在工作中也需要灵活运用软技能来应对不同的工作要求。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“According to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy.(根据世界经济论坛的说法，财务上成功的人往往是具有外向、投入、善于表达和精力充沛等特点的人。)”和下文的“it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success.(问题的核心在于你是谁。了解你的个性特征可以帮助你利用它们获得事业上的成功。)”可知，D项(但是个性不仅仅是你表现出来的特征。)与上文构成转折关系，说明了外向、投入、善于表达和精力充沛等只是财务上取得成功的人表现出来的一部分个性特点而已，下文指出要全面认清自己的个性，利用它们取得事业上的成功。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic.(你基于过去的想法和经验来看待事物，它会影响你对未来的看法。这种观点会进入你的工作场所并影响你的职业决策。研究表明，如果你性格乐观，你比悲观的人更有可能在事业上取得成功。)”可知，你的个性决定了你如何看待事物，E项(你的个性决定了你的见解和观点。)能够作为话题句，并与本段的标题“How your personality impacts your career(你的个性如何影响你的事业)”相符，指出个性通过决定人的见解和观点来影响事业。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity.(让你的个性在你的职业生涯中成为一个有益的驱动力的第一个关键是让真实的“你”发光。做你自己。积极参与任务，寻找能发挥你个性的任务。如果你在工作中更快乐、更有成就感，工作效率也会提高，人们很有可能会注意到。让你的好工作为你说话。你的热情和能力可以打开机会之门。)”可知，充分发挥个性为自己的工作带来益处和机遇，A项(你的个性对你的事业有好处)能够说明这一点，适合作为主题句。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“Ideally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case.(理想情况下，每个人都会觉得自己的工作充实、迷人，并且热爱自己的工作。但我们都知道情况并非总是如此。)”和下文的“Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate.(虽然你是一个善于交际、有魅力的人，但你的职位要求你保持安静，独自工作才能完成它。在这种情况下，重要的是有意识地使用软技能，如积极倾听，理解他人的感受，礼貌和体贴。)”可知，C项(你的工作可能不适合你的个性。)承接上文，说明了你的个性和工作并不匹配，下文举例子具体说明了不匹配的情况并提出解决问题的办法。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate.(虽然你是一个善于交际、有魅力的人，但你的职位要求你保持安静，独自工作才能完成它。在这种情况下，重要的是有意识地使用软技能，如积极倾听，理解他人的感受，礼貌和体贴。)”可知，说明了你的个性和工作并不匹配，要使用一些软技能来解决问题，G项(这些对于职业发展和创造积极的工作环境至关重要。)承接上文，说明了使用软技能来解决问题的重要性。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on ____21____ shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig, that ____22____ has already become a reality in a ____23____ way. Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的)____24____ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils. He ____25____ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ____26____ it among the children’s books. Imagine the librarians’____27____ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”. Instead of ____28____ it, they took time to read the novel. Its ____29____ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention. They decided to officially ____30____ the book in thein collection. Now eager readers are waiting to ____31____ the book. If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to ____32____ the waiting list. This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n)____33____. Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for ____34____ him, and to the librarians who ____35____ and protected a child’s passion for writing. 21. A. bookstore B. reading room C. library D. exhibition hall 22. A. dream B. attempt C. task D. effort 23. A. conventional B. negative C. natural D. unique 24. A. plan B. novel C. program D. file 25. A. illegally B. expertly C. immorally D. nicely 26. A. claimed B. threw C. slipped D. stored 27. A. amazement B. annoyance C. admiration D. disappointment 28. A. borrowing B. investigating C. dismissing D. purchasing 29. A. realistic B. cultural C. chemical D. imaginative 30. A. publish B. include C. download D. remove 31. A. check out B. carry out C. pull out D. work out 32. A. sort B. clear C. review D. recommend 33. A. author B. librarian C. reader D. collector 34. A. criticizing B. rewarding C. reminding D. encouraging 35. A. recovered B. reviewed C. recognized D. revealed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作一部81页的图像小说《Dillon Helbig的圣诞历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书馆员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力，还将其收入馆藏。这个经历强化了Dillon成为作家的决心，展现了家人和图书馆员对他梦想的支持和认可。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到。A. bookstore书店；B. reading room阅览室；C. library图书馆；D. exhibition hall展览厅。根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到，library是提示词。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说，这个梦想已经以一种独特的方式变成了现实。A. dream梦想；B. attempt尝试；C. task任务；D. effort努力。根据上文的“Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on...”可知，8岁的Dillon Helbig有梦想，即有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于8岁的Dillon Helbig来说，这个梦想已经以一种独特的方式变成了现实。A. conventional传统的；B. negative负面的；C. natural自然的；D. unique独特的。根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly...it among the children’s books.”可知，他追寻梦想的方式很特别。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：狄龙用彩色铅笔在精装笔记本上创作了81页的漫画小说《狄龙·赫尔比格的克里斯米斯历险记》。A. plan计划；B. novel小说；C. program程序；D. file文件。根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library...”并结合选项可知，狄龙写的是小说。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他精心装饰了封面，使它看起来像一本出版的书。A. illegally非法地；B. expertly熟练地；C. immorally不道德地；D. nicely漂亮地。根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知，使它看起来像一本出版的书，他要漂亮地装饰封面。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他把这本书带到当地的图书馆，偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物中。A. claimed声称；B. threw扔；C. slipped悄悄地放置；D. stored存储。根据本句中的“secretly...it among the children’s books”和下文的“Instead of...it, they took time to read the novel.”可知，狄龙悄悄地将书放进了图书馆的书架上。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可想而知，当狄龙的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们是多么惊讶。A. amazement惊讶；B. annoyance恼怒；C. admiration钦佩；D. disappointment失望。根据上文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly...it among the children’s books.”可知，狄龙把他的书带到当地的图书馆，偷偷地把它塞进了儿童读物中，图书管理员并不知情，因此当狄龙的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员时，他们会感到惊讶。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有对它置之不理，而是花时间读了这本小说。A. borrowing借阅；B. investigating调查；C. dismissing解雇，不考虑；D. purchasing购买。根据本句中“they took time to read the novel”可知，图书管理员们没有对它置之不理。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意。A. realistic现实的；B. cultural文化的；C. chemical化学的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据本句中的“featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。A. publish出版；B. include包括，纳入；C. download下载；D. remove移除。根据上文的“Its...elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention.”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡等富有想象力的元素引起了他们的注意，他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，热切的读者们正等着借阅这本书。A. check out借阅；B. carry out执行；C. pull out拉出；D. work out解决。根据本句中的“eager readers”可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，他们在等待借阅。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单。A. sort分类；B. clear清除；C. review复习；D. recommend推荐。根据本句中的“If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks”可知，如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单，看得出这本书很受欢迎。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历坚定了狄龙追求作家事业的决心。A. author作者，作家；B. librarian图书馆员；C. reader读者；D. collector收藏者。根据上文的“ If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to....the waiting list. ”可知，这本书很受欢迎，因此狄龙想要作为一名作家。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向狄龙致敬，感谢他追随自己的梦想，并让梦想成真；向支持他的妈妈致敬，感谢她的鼓励；向认识到并保护一个孩子对写作的热情的图书馆员致敬。A. criticizing批评；B. rewarding奖励；C. reminding提醒；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文的“Imagine the librarians’ ...when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”.”可知，狄龙的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员们她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们很是惊讶，看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：向狄龙致敬，感谢他追随自己的梦想，并让梦想成真；向支持他的妈妈致敬，感谢她的鼓励；向认识到并认可一个孩子对写作的热情的图书馆员致敬。A. recovered恢复；B. reviewed评论；C. recognized认可；D. revealed揭示。根据上文的“Instead of...it, they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially...the book in thein collection.”可知，图书馆员对狄龙的写作的热情的认可促使狄龙继续前进追寻梦想。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2023, Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ____36____ (formal) opened its gates. The city, known ____37____ the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival,____38____began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It ____39____ (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter ____40____ (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was ____41____ nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which ____42____(carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures,____43____(range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and ____44____(creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even _____45_____(equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. 【答案】36. formally 37. as 38. which 39. attracts 40. activities 41. a 42. were carved 43. ranging 44. creativity 45. equipped 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的一些情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2023年12月，第25届哈尔滨冰雪节正式开幕，这座以冬季景观闻名的城市再次变成了一个冰雪仙境。副词formally作状语修饰动词。故填formally。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市因其寒冷的冬天而被称为“冰城”，长期以来一直是冬季运动爱好者和游客的热点。be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：雪节始于1963年，至今已发展成为世界上最大的冬季节日之一。先行词为The Ice and Snow Festival，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。根据each year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语单数谓语单数。故填attracts。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：每年，它都会吸引来自世界各地的数百万游客前来观看令人惊叹的冰雕、雪艺术和冬季活动。冬季活动不止一个，所以用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第25届冰雪节的主题是“龙在冰雪中翱翔:在亚冬会追逐梦想”，这是对这座城市丰富的文化遗产和举办大型冬季运动项目的梦想的认可。泛指一种认可，用不定冠词，nod首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：节日的亮点是由熟练的艺术家用坚实的冰雪砖雕刻而成的大型冰雪雕塑。先行词为sculptures，与定语从句的谓语carve为被动关系，用被动语态，且表示过去的动作。故填were carved。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。空处为非谓语语动词，range与These sculptures为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些雕塑，从抽象艺术到著名地标的真人大小的复制品，都表明了艺术家的艺术性和创造力。介词of后接名词creativity作宾语。故填creativity。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：一些雕塑甚至配备了LED灯，在夜晚营造出神奇而超凡脱俗的氛围。be equipped with配备……。故填equipped。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校文学社计划举办一场以中国古典名著《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）为主题的展演活动。请你以该社团负责人的名义写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。 内容包括： (1)展演目的； (2)展演安排； (3)邀请参加。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice In an effort to bring classics to life and help students to deepen their appreciation for traditional culture, our literature club is delighted to present a cultural performance centered around the classic Chinese masterpiece, A Dream of Red Mansions. According to the plan, the event will be held in our school hall from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. next Monday. It will feature dramatic readings, traditional costume displays, and a guzheng recital. Additionally, our respected Chinese language teachers will grace the occasion with a soulful musical performance, immersing you in the rich literary world of the classic. We warmly invite all teachers and students to participate in this cultural celebration, which provides a fascinating insight into the heart of the charming and enlightening masterpiece. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。学校文学社计划举办一场展演活动，以中国古典名著《红楼梦》为主题，要求考生写一则英文通知发布在校园网上，内容要点包括展演目的、展演安排以及邀请参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides/moreover/furthermore 参与：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：According to the plan, the event will be held in our school hall from 7 p.m.to 10 p.m. next Monday.  拓展句： As scheduled, the event will be held in our school hall from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. next Monday.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, our respected Chinese language teachers will grace the occasion with a soulful musical performance, immersing you in the rich literary world of the classic. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We warmly invite all teachers and students to participate in this cultural celebration, which provides a fascinating insight into the heart of the charming and enlightening masterpiece. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations, took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. Having noticed my sadness, he asked what was troubling me. I opened my heart to him, pouring out my frustrations about the rejections and my fears for the future. “I always thought I’d get into one of the good schools, Dad. Now I feel like a failure, like I’m not good enough.” After listening attentively for a while, my father gently reminded me of all my accomplishments — the countless projects I had excelled in, the teams I had led, and the awards I had earned. He concluded with a reassuring smile. “I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. I know you have the strength to overcome this challenge, and I will he here to support you every step of the way.” Deeply touched by his words. I began to assess my situation. My father helped me realize that dwelling on the rejections would only hinder me from reaching my full potential.True success is not defined by prestige, but by how we respond to life’s challenges. Changing my mindset from self-pity to determination, I decided to embrace the opportunities at the University of Massachusetts, knowing my journey would be shaped by my willingness to grow. With a renewed sense of purpose, I dived into my studies, joined campus organizations, and discovered new passions that enriched my life in ways I had never imagined. The initial disappointment soon gave way to anticipation and excitement. Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中毕业后申请大学时被拒绝后产生了失望，就此进行了思考，对未来充满了不确定和失落感的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一直很痛苦，直到有一天，父亲让我坐下。”可知，第一段可描写“父亲倾听我的诉说后，指出我的优点并鼓励我继续前进。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“被他的话深深打动了。我开始评估我的处境。”可知，第二段可描写“在父亲的鼓励下，我积极面对挑战，成为马萨诸塞大学的一员，以饱满的热情开始了新生活。”的相关细节。 2. 续写线索：父亲询问我的心事——我向父亲诉说——父亲鼓励我——我开始振作起来——进入马萨诸塞大学——带着热情开始新生活——感谢父亲的支持和智慧 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①战胜：overcome/defeat/get over ②改变：change/shift ③决定：decide/make up one’s mind 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/sorrow ②恐惧：fear/horror/terror 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand how painful these rejections feel, but they are not a reflection of your worth. (使用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Looking back now, I am forever grateful to my father for his unwavering support and wisdom, which have been invaluable in shaping the person I am today. (使用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大湾区2023—2024学年第二学期期末联合考试 高二英语 本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B When Alex Lin was 11 years old, he came across an alarming article in the newspaper highlighting the improper handling of e-waste, such as burying outdated computers in backyards and throwing cell phones in the garbage. This is dangerous as e-waste contains poisonous chemicals and substances that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies, and even humans. “I was deeply concerned,” recalls Alex. He immediately conducted a survey to assess the situation in his town. The results were astonishing: Among the respondents, only one in eight even knew what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it. Determined to make a difference, Alex immediately set up a project under WIN, the organization he had established with his friends two years prior to address, community issues. The WIN team publicized their efforts in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students. urging residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. They successfully collected over 21,000 pounds of e-waste, including outdated computers from the school system. Following this, they established a permanent e-waste drop-off center. Recognizing the importance of reuse, which is seven times more efficient than recycling, Alex and his team began exploring ways to returnish (翻新) the old computers. He persuaded his school to integrate computer refurbishment into the curriculum, enabling students to collect, restore, and distribute 260 computers to children in need. Realizing that a drop-off center alone was not a sustainable solution, Alex took his efforts to the state level in 2006. He spoke at the state house, advocating for a new e-waste bill that would outlaw the dumping (倾倒) of e-waste. Along with other supporters, he engaged with lawmakers, presented slideshows, and gathered over 370 signatures. Ultimately, the bill was passed into law. Thanks to the efforts of individuals. like Alex and his team, the message of safe e-waste disposal is gradually gaining attention. As Alex states, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s poison.” 4. What was the issue that concerned Alex? A. High investment of e-waste recycling. B. Pollution from burying old computers. C. Unsafe management of electronic waste. D Wasted stuff in thrown-away electronics. 5. What words can best summarize Alex and his team? A Generous yet inefficient. B. Innovative and committed. C. Passionate yet undisciplined. D. Conventional and cautious. 6. Why did Alex and his team explore ways to refurbish old computers? A. To reuse the computers. B. To offer his school a course. C. To recycle the computers. D. To improve study efficiency. 7. What is the main message conveyed in the last sentence of the passage? A. Future e-products need to be eco-friendlier. B. Individuals can drive great change on e-waste. C. E-waste is a pressing concern for now and later. D. Old electronic items should be treated properly. C The train driver completed his journey to the station and climbed down from the train to get a cup of coffee. Suddenly, the train started on its own to the garage for servicing. Not to worry; programming of trains to prove automatically from stations to railway garages is a practice that has actually been in place for over 25 years. particularly in the fully automated urban rail network. The next big stage, the evolution from automatic to truly autonomous (自主的) trains, is already here. It will take train autonomy to a new level, meaning that the next generation of trains will be able to locate themselves in their environment and interact with other train traffic without human assistance. They will have the ability to detect and manage on their own all element s of their environment, operated by a connected traffic management system. The shift toward train autonomy is speeding up due to digitalization. Digital technologies include artificial intelligence, big data, connectivity—such as the Internet of things connecting trains to intelligent railway switches—and built-in information security. Collectively, they will enable the train to achieve true autonomy for safe and efficient operations. With these digital technologies, Rail Management Systems can automatically set routes, visualize the condition of the railwav network in real time, optimize(优化) resources, and calculate forecasts based on actual data. In addition, Driver Advisory Systems provide a continuous flow of comprehensive information to enable drivers to make safe decisions. Beyond the clear benefits for rail operators and passengers, autonomous trains will bring significant benefits to society. That is because more efficient traffic management will mean increased train frequency and improved services in crowded areas. With more than 55 per cent of the world’s population in cities today—and with nearly 70 per cent projected by 2050, addressing urban transport issues is critical. 8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1? A. Provide related background information. B. Illustrate train operation and maintenance. C. Introduce the concept of autonomous trains. D. Emphasize the sigmficance of train security. 9. What does the underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Shift. B. Option. C. Distance. D. Extension. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How digitalization facilitates train autonomy. B. What digital technologies are applied to trains. C. How train drivers make fast but safe decisions. D. What benefits autonomous trains have brought. 11. What benefit do autonomous trains bring to society? A. Optimizing railway data and resources. B. improving traffic efficiency and quality. C. Criticizing transport problems in cities. D. Decreasing the crowdedness on the train. D Remote work, once celebrated as a pandemic-era (疫情时代) solution, now faces challenges. Some influential figures in banking are leading the charge to phase out remote work. Major financial institutions like Goldman Sachs are returning to traditional five-day workweeks, reflecting a broader trend away from remote work. Tech leaders such as Google are also tightening control, linking attendance to performance reviews. The widespread support for remote work benefits seems to be declining as employers an ply stricter policies. Recent global surveys reveal a disconnect between employers’ remote work plans and employees’ desires. Employers worry about decreased productivity with remote work, ci ting studies showing lower efficiency compared to office-based work. Despite these concerns, employees remain firm in their preference for remote work, seeking more flexibility in their work arrangements. Remote work’s appeal lies in time saved from traveling to work and a better work-life balance. Studies show remote work saves an average of 72 minutes daily, equal to significant time savings annually. Employees feel more engaged while working remotely, valuing these benefits as much as an 8% pay increase. The shift to remote work has been solidified by the pandemic, with many workers now in part-time or fully remote setups that may be challenging to backtrack. It is no coincidence that the crackdown on remote work is happening as some industries cool. Job cuts across Wall Street and Silicon Valley have handed power back to businesses. However, even in tech and finance some employees are standing their ground. In May Amazon said that 300 employees staged walkouts over the e-empire’s return-to-work policies. Other firms are quietly adapting with the times. Deloitte and KPMG, two professional-services giants, want to reduce their office footprint in favour of more remote work. The gap between the two sides of the work-from-home battle may yet narrow. The question is whether the bosses or the bossed will yield the most. 12. What trend do the examples given in paragraph l reflect? A. Going back to offices. B. Shortening workdays. C. Home-based working. D. Flexible working time. 13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Employees exhibit better work at home. B. Employees do not value work efficiency. C. Employers have a problem in connection. D. Employers advocate working in the office. 14. Why is restoring conventional work patterns a challenge? A. Because employees will be paid less. B. Because traveling is no longer popular. C. Because of resistance from the workers. D. Because of improvements in technology. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Employers Agree with Employees B. Work Efficiency Cries for a Reform C. Work-from-home Holds Huge Appeal D. Fight over Remote Work Goes Global 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Your Personality Work for You According to the World Economic Forum, financially successful individuals tend to be people with traits (品质) like outgoingness, engagement, expressiveness, and high energy. ____16____; it’s at the core of who you are. Understanding your personality traits can help you capitalize on them for career success. How your personality impacts your career ____17____ You see things based on your past thoughts and experiences, and it impacts what you believe will happen in the future. That outlook translates into your workplace and career decisions. If you have an optimistic personality, research shows that you are likely to have more career success than someone who is pessimistic. ____18____ The first key to letting your personality be a beneficial driving force in your career is to allow the genuine “you” to shine through. Be yourself. Actively engage in tasks and seek out assignments in areas where your personality shines through. If you’re happier and more fulfilled in your work and your productivity increases, chances are that people will notice. Let your good work speak for you. Your passion and abilities can open doors of opportunity. Personality alone may not be enough Ideally, everyone would find their work fulfilling, engaging, and love what they do. But we all know that’s not always the case.____19____. Although you are a social, engaging person, you have a position where staying quiet and working alone is what gets the job done. In this situation, it’s important to consciously (自觉地) use soft skills like active listening, understanding others’ feelings, and being polite and considerate. ____20____. A. Your personality can benefit your career B. Unique personality may advance in your career. C. Your job may not be one that fits your personality D. But personality is more than just the traits you exhibit E. Your personality colors your outlook and point of view F. Your personality plays a big part in what you say and the things you do G. Those are crucial for career advancement and creating a positive work environment 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers. Many would-be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on ____21____ shelves. But for 8-year-old Dillon Helbig, that ____22____ has already become a reality in a ____23____ way. Dillon created an 81-page graphic(图画的)____24____ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig’s Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils. He ____25____ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book. Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ____26____ it among the children’s books. Imagine the librarians’____27____ when Dillon’s mom called the next day to inform them of her son’s “achievement”. Instead of ____28____ it, they took time to read the novel. Its ____29____ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention. They decided to officially ____30____ the book in thein collection. Now eager readers are waiting to ____31____ the book. If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to ____32____ the waiting list. This experience has strengthened Dillon’s resolve to pursue a career as a(n)____33____. Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for ____34____ him, and to the librarians who ____35____ and protected a child’s passion for writing. 21. A. bookstore B. reading room C. library D. exhibition hall 22. A. dream B. attempt C. task D. effort 23. A. conventional B. negative C. natural D. unique 24. A. plan B. novel C. program D. file 25. A. illegally B. expertly C. immorally D. nicely 26. A. claimed B. threw C. slipped D. stored 27. A. amazement B. annoyance C. admiration D. disappointment 28. A. borrowing B. investigating C. dismissing D. purchasing 29. A. realistic B. cultural C. chemical D. imaginative 30. A. publish B. include C. download D. remove 31. A. check out B. carry out C. pull out D. work out 32. A. sort B. clear C. review D. recommend 33. A. author B. librarian C. reader D. collector 34. A. criticizing B. rewarding C. reminding D. encouraging 35. A. recovered B. reviewed C. recognized D. revealed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In December 2023 Harbin, a city famous for its winter landscapes, once again transformed into a frozen wonderland as the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow Festival ____36____ (formal) opened its gates. The city, known ____37____ the “Ice City” for its freezing winters, has long been a hotspot for winter sports enthusiasts and tourists alike. The Ice and Snow Festival,____38____began in 1963, has grown ever since to become one of the largest winter festival s in the world. It ____39____ (attract)millions of visitors from around the globe to witness the breathtaking displays of ice sculptures, snow art, and winter ____40____ (activity) each year. The theme of the 25th Ice and Snow Festival, “Dragon Soars Over Ice and Snow: Chasing Dreams in the Asian Winter Games,” was ____41____ nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage and its dream of hosting major winter sports events. The highlight of the festival was the massive ice and snow sculptures, which ____42____(carve) out of solid ice and snow bricks by skilled artists. These sculptures,____43____(range) from abstract art to life-size copies of celebrated landmarks, were indicative of the artistry and ____44____(creative) of the artists involved. Some of the sculptures were even _____45_____(equip) with LED lights, creating a magical and otherworldly atmosphere at night. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校文学社计划举办一场以中国古典名著《红楼梦》（A Dream of Red Mansions）为主题的展演活动。请你以该社团负责人的名义写一则英文通知发布在校园网上。 内容包括： (1)展演目的； (2)展演安排； (3)邀请参加。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in New York City on a school trip. I called home from a pay phone, and my little sister, Alex, said four envelopes had arrived: Georgetown, Cornell, William and Mary and the University of Massachusetts. She then opened and read them to me in her ten-year-old voice: “We regret that we do not have a place for you...” Rejected from Georgetown. “You were one of many qualified candidates...” Rejected from Cornell. And number seventy-three on a waiting list of seventy-five at William and Mary. Accepted to U Mass, my safety school. I didn’t digest the rejections immediately. I toured the United Nations took train home and went back to school. Then I realized that other people had gotten into schools they really wanted to go to. Up to that point in my seventeen years, I hadn’t really failed at anything. I got good grades, made the school team and scored well on my SATs. I hadn’t experienced any major disappointments in my life, no deaths, no disease, no divorce, no cavities (龋齿) even. So being rejected seemed disastrous. I had always assumed I’d go to one of the“good schools.”I really wanted to be chosen: This is the place for smart people, and we want you. U Mass, on the other hand, had the reputation of being a party school to which, come September, I’d be headed with the guy who sat next to me in tenth-grade history and who, during tests, left his book open on the floor and turned the pages with his feet. I did not get active like my friend Heather, who, having been rejected by her first choice, made I Love Lucy-style plans to drive to the Duke campus with her soccer ball and her science-fair project to show the admissions board(招生委员会) exactly what they were rejecting. I simply said things like, “I’ve decided to give up the undergraduate degree and take a cake-decorating course.” The subtext in this was: I’m stupid. The world isn’t fair. 注意： (1)续写词数应150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remained bitter until one day, my father sat me down. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Deeply touched by his words, I began to reassess my situation. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$