Unit1 Encyclopaedia 单元主题语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

Unit1 Encyclopaedias 单元主题语法填空15篇（深圳专用） 一、短文填空 （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest, windiest 1 emptiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round, and it is one of the world’s 2 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and 3 (difference) sea life along its coast. Cold weather over millions of years has made it very icy. In some places, the ice is about 1.9 km thick. Humans 4 (explore) Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 5 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of tourists visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer. 6 is from November to February. They get there 7 (see) penguins, seals, whales and a beautiful icy view. Do you know who lives and works in Antarctica? They are 8 (most) scientists and their assistants. The Polar Program in the US 9 (support) the study of Antarctica. It sends more than 100 scientists to Antarctica each year. In Antarctica, some scientists study the 10 (move) of glaciers(冰川) and the activity of volcanoes(火山). Other scientists study animals like whales, seals, birds and fish. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）In fact, before and during the Qin and Han dynasties, most people ate two meals 11 day. They  didn’t  have  enough  food 12 farming  was  still  a  bit  undeveloped  at  this  time. 13 (usual), people had breakfast between 7 am 14 9 am. Another meal was eaten in the afternoon. Their breakfast, as their main meal, was 15 (rich) than their afternoon meal. Three meals a day became common during the Sui and Tang dynasties as agriculture developed. At that time, lunch replaced breakfast as the main meal of the day. The word “lunch” often appeared in poems. For example, Tang Dynasty 16 (poem) Bai Juyi and Jia Dao both wrote about lunch in their poems. In the past, the number of 17 (meal)  someone ate largely depended on 18 (they) financial situation, social status (社会地位) and customs. For example, during the Han Dynasty, emperors 19 (enjoy) four meals a day. During the Qing Dynasty, emperors had only two meals a day.  This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group ( 满族), which the emperors 20 (be) members of. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 The 21 （invent）of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time only 22 （make） pictures. 23 they didn’t find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was still a new field. Most people had 24 （they） family pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because 25 （take） pictures and developing the film（冲洗胶卷）were too difficult. In 1884, George Eastman invented 26 kind of film so that it fitted into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up their film, people returned their cameras 27 the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help of Eastman’s camera. Today’s cameras are even 28 （easy） to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the 29 （important）kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television, all need pictures to tell their 30 （story）. People find new uses for the camera every day. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Pliny the Elder (老普林尼) wrote the 31 (one) encyclopedia with the help of his nephew. This work is made up of 37 books and had many 32 (subject) such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopedia were connected to religion. The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD, 33 the first Muslim volume came to light soon after. One of 34 (long) encyclopedia ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work 35 (lose) through the centuries, and people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopedia” coming from Greek 36 (mean) “a general knowledge”. It has been in use 37 at least 500 years. In 38 20th century, the Encyclopedia Britannica became the most well known 39 (west) work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopedia became the most popúlar, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish 40 (they) in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式，填空. In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they usually 41 (type) in the words. 42 , in China, it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. Typing words was often much 43 (slow) than speaking. Is it possible for a mobile phone to type in the words for us as we talk? 44 answer is “Yes”! With a special program, a mobile phone can recognize your voice. After you teach it 45 (get) used to the way you speak, you can talk to the mobile phone and it will obey your commands, and write for you. In this way, you can send short messages 46 a faster speed. Some of the latest mobile phones can also talk to you. When you talk to 47 (they),  they reply and answer your  questions. For example, they can tell you 48 the weather will be like today and find out about the hotels near you very 49 (quick). Some mobile phones can even chat with you , although sometimes they may make funny 50 (mistake). Have you ever talked to your mobile phone? （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 How much do you know about Medellin? It is the 51 (two) largest city in Colombia. The weather is always great, because it is just like spring all year around. However, the beautiful city was one of the 52 (bad) places for people to live in the past. But today, the people in Medellin are working together 53 (make) it a safer and more beautiful place. 54 are they doing this? Through art! Many years ago, the local government (当地政府) 55 (start) to ask artists to paint on city walls. Those artists made many 56 (create) paintings. The government also gave local people colored paints so that they could paint 57 (they) houses. As the people did the work together, they got to know each other better. Another way the government used was to give kids art classes. After they learned how to paint 58 (proper), they painted on walls, too. It was fun, and it also made the kids love their neighborhoods(邻居) better than before. Because of art, Medellin is getting more and more beautiful. And more people feel comfortable with the city. Now, a large number 59 art lovers and visitors go to Medellin to enjoy the wonderful street art and 60 beautiful city every year. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Four cows lived in 61 forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, 62 (eat) grass together and stayed together, day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other 63 tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But one day, the four friends got into a big 64 (argue). They couldn’t work it out and all decided to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow 65 (live) in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them 66 there were none left. The story 67 (give) us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for 68 (human). If we stay 69 (close) with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 70 (them). （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 What do you expect at this time of year in Northeast China? Terrible winds, heavy snow and slippery (滑的) roads are common. Since early November, many students have shared 71 (they) challenging experiences online. 72 , things are different at Harbin Institute of Technology. Students move 73 (comfortable) between classrooms, libraries, dining halls, dormitories (宿舍), and even the gym in T-shirts, all within 5 minutes’ walk. Some students even eat ice cream while enjoying the snowy scenery along the way. They can do all these because 74 the newly built skybridges. The university 75 (start) building the skybridges in 2022. With a total length of 1,330. 13 meters, the skybridges were built in three steps. On November 7th, the 76 (two) part of the walkway system was put into use. Now, 881. 81 meters of skywalks are in use. In addition to 77 (connect) different school buildings, the skybridges as the school’s new landmark will also serve different functions (功能) in 78 future. The skybridges 79 (become) popular on the Internet so far. All the students think the skybridges are 80 (use). One wrote, “In the past, I never wanted to go out in the cold winter unless the sun shines brightly. Now thanks to the skywalks, I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures. ” （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 As we all know eyes are important. They are 81 (describe) as the windows of the soul, but people forget to protect them. The number of people with myopia (近视) in China 82 (be) nearly 500 million. That’s why it is so important 83 us to pay attention to eye protection. Now let me share with you some 84 (tip) on now to protect your eyes! First, you can do some eye exercises. After forty minutes of class, it’s 85 good idea to look out of the window and into the distance 86 (relax) your eyes for the next class. 87 (two), you should pay attention to your sitting posture (坐姿). Many students don’t sit 88 (correct), including me. Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior. 89 actually, you can be in danger of myopia all the time. 90 (take) good care of your eyes is really important, and I hope you can protect the windows of your soul and say goodbye to myopia. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Is a crow (乌鸦）smarter than a seven-year-old kid? When we think of clever animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes (猿). But do you know that crows are among 91 (smart) animals in the world? Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This 92 (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar (棒) in 93 (it) mouth and use it to get tasty insects. It’s usual 94 (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention 95 you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human 96 (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 97 human being is friendly or not. Since twenty years ago, some scientists 98 (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 99 (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes. Therefore, 100 anyone ever calls you a “bird brain”, be sure to thank him or her for the praise (赞赏). （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 BIRO was the 101 (invent) of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked 102 a newspaper editor, he used a fountain pen almost every day. 103 , he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry 104 (easy), and it sometimes 105 (make) a mess on the paper. BIRO wanted a better pen. His brother, George, decided 106 (help) him develop a special ink. The ink dried soon. Then both of 107 (they) developed a new type of pen together. There was 108 tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto paper as it moved. They called the 109 (success) invention “ballpoint pen”. Everyone enjoyed 110 (use) it. （21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you don’t need anything, you still leave 111 store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) 112 (industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We 113 (become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesn’t just take up space in 114 (we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned 115 being sent to landfills. 116 (thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. It’s cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by 117 (do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even 118 (good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way 119 (shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use 120 what you already have is the best choice. （23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and really worth 121 (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous 122 its design and shape. Its design is very special and clever. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails 123 cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes so they fit together 124 (perfect). So far, it 125 (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is like 126 smile which means good luck. The 127 (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 128 (small). It is less wide for more people 129 (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 130 (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. （23-24八年级下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 131 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 132 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 133 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 134 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 135 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 136 a desert, it can make you think differently and 137 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 138 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 139 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 140 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. （22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 141 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 142 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 143 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 144 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 145 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 146 wood. We count the beads by 147 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 148 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 149 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 150 (school) as part of Maths. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．and 2．driest 3．different 4．have explored 5．a 6．It 7．to see 8．mostly 9．supports 10．movement 【导语】本文主要讲了研究者对于南极洲的研究。 1．句意：南极洲是世界上最冷、风最大、最空旷的地方。根据“the coldest, windiest….emptiest”可知三个形容词是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2．句意：这里一年四季几乎没有降雨，是世界上最干旱的地方之一。根据“one of the world’s...places”可知是指世界上最干燥的地方之一，“one of+名词所有格+形容词最高级”表示“……的最……之一”，故填driest。 3．句意：这里也是企鹅和不同海洋生物的家园。根据“…sea life along its coast”可知是指沿岸有不同的海洋生物，空处应填形容词different修饰名词“sea life”，故填different。 4．句意：人类探索南极洲已经很多年了。根据“for many years”可知时态此处是现在完成时。主语“Humans”是复数，后接“have+过去分词”，故填have explored。 5．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰·戴维斯。根据“…US seal hunter”可知是指一个美国海豹猎人，此处表泛指，US发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：从11月到2月。根据“…from November to February”可知指的是前文参观南极洲海岸是从11月到2月，应用代词it指代，故填It。 7．句意：他们去那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和美丽的冰景。根据题干，可知是指：他们到那里去看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰景，此处应用不定式表目的，故填to see。 8．句意：他们主要是科学家和他们的助手。根据“They are…scientists and their assistants.”可知空处应填副词，most的副词形式为mostly“主要地”，副词mostly修饰“are”，故填mostly。 9．句意：美国的极地计划支持对南极洲的研究。根据题干可知，空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，主语“The Polar Program in the US”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填supports。 10．句意：在南极洲，一些科学家研究冰川的运动和火山的活动。根据“some scientists study the…of glaciers”可知此处考查“the+名词+of”的结构，move的名词形式为movement，故填movement。 11．a 12．because 13．Usually 14．and 15．richer 16．poets 17．meals 18．their 19．enjoyed 20．were 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了在过去中国人一天吃几顿饭的历史发展过程和背后的原因。 11．句意：事实上，在秦汉之前和期间，大多数人一天吃两顿饭。根据“ate two meals”可知应是一天两顿饭，a day“一天”符合语境，故填a。 12．句意：他们没有足够的食物因为当时的农耕还不够发达。根据“They didn’t have enough food”和“farming was still a bit undeveloped at this time.”可知二者为因果关系，表示前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 13．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。此处应填副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Usually。 14．句意：通常情况下，人们在上午7点和9点之间吃早餐。根据“ between 7 am...9 am.”可知，此处考查between...and“在……和……之间”，故填and。 15．句意：他们的早餐作为他们的主餐，比他们的下午餐丰盛。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填richer。 16．句意：例如唐朝诗人白居易和贾岛在他们的诗里都写了午餐。根据“Bai Juyi and Jia Dao”可知此处是说两个诗人，poet“诗人”，可数名词，用其复数形式，故填poets。 17．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。the number of“……的数量”，后续可数名词复数，故填meals。 18．句意：在过去，某人吃饭的餐数很大程度上取决于他们的经济情况，社会地位和风俗习惯。此处应填形容词性物主代词做定语，故填their。 19．句意：例如，汉朝期间，皇帝一天享用四顿饭。根据“ during the Han Dynasty”可知时态为一般过去时，故填enjoyed。 20．句意：这是满族的习俗，皇帝是满族成员。根据“This was the custom of the Manchu ethnic group”可知时态为一般过去时，主语emperors为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 21．invention 22．made 23．But 24．their 25．taking 26．a 27．to 28．easier 29．most important 30．stories 【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史，人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。 21．句意：照相机的发明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名词，根据“ the camera goes far into the past.”可知此处指相机的发明，invention表示“发明”。故填invention。 22．句意：在 1500 年代，当时的相机只用来拍照。此空为谓语动词，根据“In the 1500s”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。 23．句意：但直到19世纪初，他们才找到一种方法让这些照片永久化。根据“...they didnt find a way to make the pictures permanent （耐久的） until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 24．句意：大多数人都有他们的家庭照片，这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 25．句意：人们没有相机，因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。and连接并列的动名词作主语，take动名词为taking。故填taking。 26．句意：在1884年，乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。kind可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 27．句意：当他们用完胶卷时，人们将相机归还给工厂。动词短语return...to表示“归还给”。故填to。 28．句意：如今的相机更易于使用。此空为形容词作表语，even后接形容词比较级，easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 29．句意：最重要的一种工作是新闻报道。“one of the 形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，important的最高级前加most。故填most important。 30．句意：报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。their后接名词复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。 31．first 32．subjects 33．and 34．the longest 35．has been lost 36．means 37．for 38．the 39．western 40．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了百科全书的历史和发展。 31．句意：老普林尼在侄子的帮助下写了第一部百科全书。此处指“第一部百科全书”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 32．句意：这部作品由37本书组成，涉及人类学和绘画等多个学科。many后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。 33．句意：第一本基督教版本出现在公元560年，不久后第一本穆斯林版本出版。根据“The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD...the first Muslim volume came to light soon after”可知前后两个句子是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 34．句意：有史以来最长的百科全书之一产生于1403年，当时《永乐百科全书》出现在中国。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the longest。 35．句意：几个世纪以来，大部分原作都已失传。主语Most of the original work和谓语lose之间是被动关系，根据“through the centuries”可知此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been lost。 36．句意：“百科全书”一词来自希腊语，意思是“常识”。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填means。 37．句意：它已经使用了至少500年。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。 38．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。空格后是序数词，此处用定冠词the。故填the。 39．句意：在20世纪，《大英百科全书》成为这类最著名的西方作品。修饰名词work用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 40．句意：在本世纪末，许多出版商开始以数字格式出版它们。此处作动词publish的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 41．typed 42．However 43．slower 44．The 45．to get 46．at 47．them 48．what 49．quickly 50．mistakes 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机输入信息的几种方式——打字、语音输入和手机语音助手。 41．句意：他们通常打字。根据“ In the past, when people used mobile phones to send the messages, they”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填typed。 42．句意：然而，在中国，对于老年人来说打汉字是困难的。根据空格上文和“ it was often difficult for old people to type Chinese characters. ”可知，空格之前说的是经常打字，空格后又说打字对老年人来说很困难，前后构成转折，结合此处标点符号可知，此处应用however“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 43．句意：打字通常比说话更慢一些。根据“ Typing words was often much ... than speaking.”可知，此处应用比较级。故填slower。 44．句意：这个答案是“是！”。根据“ answer is ‘Yes’ ! ”可知，此处特指上句问句的答案，应用定冠词，首字母需大写。故填The。 45．句意：在你教它习惯你说话的方式之后。根据“ After you teach it”可知，此处是固定搭配teach sb to do“教某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to get。 46．句意：你可以用更快的速度发短信。根据“ a faster speed.”可知，此处修饰名词speed应用介词at，at a speed“以一种速度”。故填at。 47．句意：当你和他们交谈的时候。根据“ When you talk to ”可知，介词之后应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。 48．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ they can tell you ... the weather will be like today”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中like之后缺少宾语成分，且此处应当是物，因此应用what。故填what。 49．句意：他们可以告诉你今天天气如何并且很快找到离你最近的酒店。根据“ find out about the hotels near you very”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 50．句意：他们可能会犯可笑的错误。根据“ although sometimes they may make funny”可知，此处所给单词是可数名词，且没有不定冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 51．second 52．worst 53．to make 54．How 55．started 56．creative 57．their 58．properly 59．of 60．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了哥伦比亚第二大城市——麦德林是如何变成一座美丽的城市。 51．句意：它是哥伦比亚第二大城市。序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几大”，two的序数词是second，故填second。 52．句意：然而，这座美丽的城市在过去是最不适合人们居住的地方之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填最高级worst，故填worst。 53．句意：但今天，麦德林的人们正在共同努力，使它成为一个更安全、更美丽的地方。根据“working together… it a safer and more beautiful place”可知，共同努力的目的是让它成为一个安全和美丽的地方，动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 54．句意：他们是怎么做到的？根据“Through art”可知，对方是提问，疑问词用how，故填How。 55．句意：许多年前，当地政府开始要求艺术家在城墙上作画。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 56．句意：那些艺术家画了许多有创意的画。此空修饰复数名词paintings，应用形容词creative表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 57．句意：政府还给当地人彩色油漆，这样他们就可以油漆自己的房子了。此空修饰名词houses，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 58．句意：在他们学会如何正确地画画之后。此空修饰动词paint，应填副词properly“正确地”，故填properly。 59．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。a large number of“大量的”，固定搭配，故填of。 60．句意：现在，每年都有大量的艺术爱好者和游客前往麦德林欣赏精彩的街头艺术和美丽的城市。此处特指前文提到的这座城市，应填the表示特指，故填the。 61．a 62．ate 63．from 64．argument 65．to live 66．until 67．gives 68．humans 69．close 70．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛，因为发生争执而离开彼此，最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理：我们不能离开团队。 61．句意：四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Four cows lived in ...forest near a meadow ”可知，此处泛指一个森林，且forest是以辅音音素开头的单词，要用冠词a。故填a。 62．句意：他们一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked around together, ...grass together and stayed together,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知，时态是一般过去时。故填ate。 63．句意：因为它们总是在一起，所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填from。 64．句意：但是有一天，这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get into a argument表示“陷入争吵”，且big是形容词，后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。 65．句意：它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each found a new meadow ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadow。故填to live。 66．句意：他一头接一头地猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them ...there were none left.”可知，狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光，连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。 67．句意：这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言，告诉人们的是客观道理，因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。 68．句意：甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even for ..... ”可知，人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的，因此用human的复数。故填humans。 69．句意：如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密，他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay close with表示“与……保持密切联系”，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填close。 70．句意：作为回报，我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“...when they are in need...”可知，从句部分的主语是they，此处指的是他们自己需要帮助，因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。 71．their 72．However 73．comfortably 74．of 75．started 76．second 77．connecting 78．the 79．have become 80．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨工业大学建造的天桥，并介绍了天桥的用处。 71．句意：自11月初以来，许多学生在网上分享了他们富有挑战性的经历。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 72．句意：然而，哈尔滨工业大学的情况却不同。此处和前句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however连接。故填However。 73．句意：学生们穿着T恤衫在教室、图书馆、餐厅、宿舍甚至健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些步行不到5分钟。此处修饰动词move用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 74．句意：他们之所以能做到这一切，是因为新建了天桥。because of“因为”，后跟名词短语。故填of。 75．句意：该大学于2022年开始建造天桥。根据“in 2022”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 76．句意：11月7日，人行道系统的第二部分投入使用。此处指“第二部分”，表示顺序用序数词second。故填second。 77．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。connect“连接”，空前to是介词，故空处用动名词。故填connecting。 78．句意：天桥作为学校的新地标，除了连接不同的校舍外，未来还将发挥不同的功能。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 79．句意：到目前为止，天桥已经在互联网上流行起来。become“成为”，根据“so far”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 80．句意：所有的学生都认为天桥很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 81．described 82．is 83．for 84．tips 85．a 86．to relax 87．Second 88．correctly 89．But 90．Taking 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。 81．句意：它们被描述为灵魂的窗户，但人们忘记了保护它们。根据“They are...as the windows of the soul”可知，they代指眼睛，眼睛被描述为心灵的窗口，要用被动语态，使用be done结构。故填described。 82．句意：中国近视人数近5亿。根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，故系动词应用is。故填is。 83．句意：这就是为什么它是如此重要，我们要注意保护眼睛。根据固定搭配be+adj.+for sb to do sth可知，空格处应使用for。故填for。 84．句意：现在让我和大家分享一些保护眼睛的方法! tip“技巧”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰， 故名词应用复数形式。故填tips。 85．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。根据“it’s...good idea”可知，这是一个好主意，用不定冠词a/an，good是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 86．句意：四十分钟的课程后，看看窗外，看看远处，放松一下眼睛，为下一节课做准备是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，构成形式为：to do。故填to relax。 87．句意：第二，你应该注意你的坐姿。根据上文中first“第一”提示可知，空处应用second“第二”，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 88．句意：许多学生坐姿不正确，包括我在内。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 89．句意：但实际上，你可能一直处于近视的危险之中。根据“Some of you may think that you can’t become near-sighted only because of such bad behavior.”可知，有人认为仅仅因为不良行为习惯是不会近视的，再根据下文“you can be in danger of myopia all the time”可知，你任何时候都有近视的风险，前后两句为转折关系，用but“但是”进行转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 90．句意：爱护好自己的眼睛真的很重要，希望你能保护好自己灵魂的窗户，告别近视。根据“...good care of your eyes is really important”可知，此句为动名词短语作主语，用take的动名词形式taking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Taking。 91．the smartest 92．helps 93．its 94．to think 95．to 96．faces 97．a 98．have studied 99．well 100．if 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述乌鸦是很聪明的一种动物，并具体讲述科学家对乌鸦的研究发现。 91．句意：但是你知道乌鸦在世界上最聪明的动物之列。根据“among”及“in the world”可知表达的是在一定范围中最高级的结构，表达“最聪明”用最高级形式“the smartest”。故填the smartest。 92．句意：这帮它们解决问题，就像一只猿一样。句子是一般现在时，主语“This”是单数概念，表达“帮助”谓语动词用三单形式“helps”。故填helps。 93．句意：一只乌鸦能用嘴咬住一根小棒，用它来得到美味的昆虫。名词“mouth”前用形容词性物主代词，表达“它的嘴”用“its”。故填its。 94．句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表达“认为”用“to think”。故填to think。 95．句意：通常认为树上的一只乌鸦几乎不会注意到你。表达“注意到”用动词短语“pay attention to”。故填to。 96．句意：乌鸦可以记住人的脸。动词“remember ”后缺宾语，根据“human”可知人脸是复数概念，用“face”的复数形式“faces”。故填faces。 97．句意：一些科学家相信它们甚至能告诉其他的乌鸦一个人是否友好。根据“is”可知宾语从句的主语是单数概念，表达泛指“一个人”，“human”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 98．句意：自从二十年前，一些科学家已经研究发现和人相比，乌鸦是多么的聪明。根据“Since twenty years ago”可知句子是现在完成时，句子主语“scientists”是复数概念，表达“研究”，动词用“have studied”。故填have studied。 99．句意：他们发现乌鸦能解决一个难题，就像一个七岁大的孩子一样好。表达“和…… 一样……”，用“as 形容词/副词 as”的结构。动词“solve”用副词修饰，用“good”的副词形式“well”。故填well。 100．句意：因此，如果任何人曾称呼你为“bird brain”，一定要感谢他或她的赞赏。此处表达条件“如果任何人曾称呼你为‘bird brain’”，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 101．inventor 102．as 103．However 104．easily 105．made 106．to help 107．them 108．a 109．successful 110．using 【导语】本文主要介绍了圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由BIRO发明的，一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔非常不方便。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔。 101．句意：比罗是圆珠笔的发明者。根据全文内容可知，比罗是圆珠笔的发明者，结合英文提示，inventor符合句意。故填inventor。 102．句意：他在20世纪30年代担任报纸编辑时，几乎每天都使用钢笔。根据“担任：work as”和“a newspaper editor”可知，担任报纸编辑，因此as符合句意。故填as。 103．句意：然而，他不得不不断地把它装满。根据“he had to refill it all the time”和“he used a fountain pen almost every day”可知，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，因此However符合句意。故填However。 104．句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据“dry”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合英文提示，easily符合句意。故填easily。 105．句意：墨水也不容易干，有时会把纸弄得一团糟。根据全文时态可知，此句时态是一般过去时，结合英文提示，made符合句意。故填made。 106．句意：他的弟弟，乔治，决定帮助他开发一种特殊的墨水。根据“decide to do”和结合英文提示可知，to help符合句意。故填to help。 107．句意：然后他们俩一起开发了一种新型的笔。根据“both of”可知，介词后面的人称代词要用宾格，结合英文提示，them符合句意。故填them。 108．句意：笔尖上有一个小球。根据“tiny ball”可知，是可数名词单数，需要不定冠词，且以辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故填a。 109．句意：他们称这一成功的发明为“圆珠笔”。根据“invention”可知，此空需要形容词修饰名词，结合英文提示，successful符合句意。故填successful。 110．句意：每个人都喜欢使用它。根据“enjoy doing”和结合英文提示可知，using符合句意。故填using。 111．the 112．industries 113．have become 114．our 115．or 116．Thankfully 117．doing 118．better 119．to shop 120．of 【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。 111．句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店，用定冠词the。故填the。 112．句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔·斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。 113．句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。 114．句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 115．句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either...or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。 116．句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。 117．句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。 118．句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 119．句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔·基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way...”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。 120．句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。 121．visiting 122．for 123．or 124．perfectly 125．has experienced 126．a 127．second 128．smaller 129．to walk 130．tourists 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥和Arkadiko桥两座世界上最值得参观的桥。 121．句意：其中两座有1000多年的历史，真地值得参观！worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，故填visiting。 122．句意：它以它的设计和形状而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 123．句意：桥上没有钉子和水泥，只有石头。根据“There are no nails…cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones.”可知桥上没有钉子或水泥，只有石头，因此用or“或”符合题意。故填or。 124．句意：这些石头有不同的形状和大小，所以它们能非常完美放在一起。空格部分用副词修饰动词fit。故填perfectly。 125．句意：迄今为止，它经历了许多自然灾害，例如历史上的洪水和地震，但它仍然存在。根据“So far”可知，用have/has done结构，主语是it，因此是has，故填has experienced。 126．句意：它的形状像微笑，意味着好运。此空表泛指，smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。 127．句意：第二个是希腊的Arkadiko桥。此空用序数词second修饰空后的名词one，one指代的是bridge，故填second。 128．句意：这座桥看起来小多了。空前是much，much修饰形容词small的比较级。故填smaller。 129．句意：它不太宽，让更多的人在上面行走，然而，在过去，这是人们过河的唯一途径。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填to walk。 130．句意：每年都有许多游客参观这两座桥并拍照。many后面跟名词复数，因此需用tourists表示“游客”，故填tourists。 131．impressive 132．are included 133．a 134．gave 135．your 136．in 137．deeply 138．topics 139．However 140．to feel 【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 131．句意：他的令人赞叹的作品《我们的火星人》最近获得了科幻星球奖。根据“work”，名词，“作品”可知，要用形容词修饰，impress动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，impressive形容词，意为“令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。 132．句意：由于许多不同的主题例如社会问题、技术和哲学被包含在一个科幻小说中，科幻作家需要知道很多事情。根据“in a science fiction”可知，空前所提到的“social problems,technology and philosophy”是被包含在科幻小说里的，所以用被动语态，结构是be done的形式。又因为主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用are included。 133．句意：尽管知识构成了科幻故事的“支柱”，但想象力是科幻作品的“命脉”。根据“While knowledge forms the “backbone” of...sci-fi story,”可知，句子缺少冠词，用不定冠词a来修饰sci-fi story。故填a。 134．句意：他举了一个例子。根据空前面的一句话可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave。故填gave。 135．句意：想象你在20年后成为亿万富翁，你的生活会是什么样子？根据空后面的“life”可知，空白处应该填you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 136．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据“a desert”可知，缺少介词in，in a desert“在沙漠中”。故填in。 137．句意：但如果你想象一个亿万富翁迷失在沙漠中，它会使你关于这个想法考虑的不同和深刻。根据空前的“differently and”可知，空白处要填一个副词来保持一致。deep的副词形式是deeply“深刻地”，修饰前面的动词think。故填deeply。 138．句意：鲍树的作品涵盖了不同的主题，例如人工智能、时间循环和太空探索。根据空前“different”不同的，可知，topic名词要用复数形式topics。故填topics。 139．句意：然而，他的想法大多数来自日常生活。根据“It sounds quite far from daily life.”和“most of his ideas come from everyday life.”可知，前后两句出现了转折，用However“然而”。故填However。 140．句意：他的短篇小说《品尝未来的美味3次》讲述了人们如何使用科技来感受别人吃东西时的感受。根据前面的“use technology”可知，use sth. to do...意为“用某物做某事”。故填to feel。 141．an 142．fifth 143．to calculate 144．oldest 145．is 146．of 147．moving 148．However 149．easily 150．schools 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。 141．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … important part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。 142．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is known as China’s …great invention”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 143．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. to do sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to calculate。 144．句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。 145．句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has more than…”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“something”，谓语用is。故填is。 146．句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made of“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。 147．句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填moving。 148．句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“however”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 149．句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词count，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。 150．句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“some”后接可数名词复数，school的复数是schools。故填schools。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$