精品解析：广东省东莞市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学自查英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期教学质量自查 七年级英语 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ben likes swimming. One day at school, his teacher asked him ____1____ in a swimming race. Ben felt happy but worried, so he ____2____ to ask his grandpa for help. His grandpa is good at swimming. He lives in a small village. It is two ____3____ away from his school. When he got there, his grandpa gave him ____4____ great gift—a trophy (奖杯). “I think you can win like me,” said grandpa. “Wow! Thank you, grandpa!” Ben said ____5____. The big day came. Ben got up early ____6____ six in the morning. He took the trophy to the pool. He thought it would bring good luck to ____7____. Ben swam fast at first. But before he started the last round, Ben couldn’t ____8____ the trophy. He didn’t know what to do. Just at that time, Ben heard his grandpa shouting, “Come on, Ben! You ____9____ fast now. You can do it!” “Yes! I can do it! I can!” In the end, he won the race! “The trophy is right here!” Grandpa took out of the trophy from his back and said, “You may think the trophy helped you win, but I think you won the race ____10____ you tried your best. Now go and get your trophy.” 1. A. to join B. joined C. joining 2. A. go B. goes C. went 3. A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometer’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5 A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. find B. finds C. finding 9. A. swims B. swam C. are swimming 10. A. because B. so C. or 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long time ago there was a magic mirror (神奇的镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very ____11____ and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ____12____ herself in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long ____13____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. The second day, she ____14____ to have curly hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she ____15____ the time she would spend on it. It would take her a long time to clean it every day. The third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror ____16____ her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favorite ____17____ on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she ____18____ asked the mirror to change (改变) it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn't need to be ____19____, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look ____20____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. friendly C. expensive D. popular 12. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14. A. forgot B. wished C. started D. shouted 15. A. talked about B. heard about C. worried about D. read about 16. A. showed B. bought C. made D. sold 17. A. jeans B. dress C. glasses D. hat 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. nicely 19. A. tall B. heavy C. short D. thin 20. A. funny B. clean C. clever D. beautiful 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring ● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow ● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 21. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 22. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 23. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 24. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students B People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil (油) paper umbrellas. People don’t use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special? There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers. Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy. They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤). Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.” Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo (竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn’t make many umbrellas. He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good. Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them. 26. What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. How long does it take to make an oil umbrella? A. About seven days. B. About seventy days. C. About seventeen days. D. About one day. 28. What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A. Houses. B. Paintings. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People often use oil paper umbrellas now. B. It’s easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father. D. Liu makes only 1, 000 oil paper umbrellas each year. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Music. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人物的短信，右栏是7则短信回复。请为每个人选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom, what are you doing now? I want to use my computer but there is something wrong with it. Can you come and help me? ____32____ Bill I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball, too. How about playing together? ____33____ Tina, how is your vacation in Canada? The news says the weather is snowy and windy there. I hope you can have a good time. ____34____ Lisa, I would like to join the music club in our school. I know you love music, too. Do you want to join the music club with me? ____35____ Hi, Helen. I am visiting Xiangshi Zoo today. Now I want to have lunch. Is there a restaurant near the zoo? A. Sure. I’d love to. I love music so much. And I am so happy that we can learn singing together from our music teacher. B. OK, I’d like a small bowl of beef soup and tomato noodles for lunch. Please be quick. I’m so hungry. C. No problem, Ben. I am good at computers. I'm sure I can help you. I will go to your house soon. D. Don’t worry. I’m sure your dream can come true. Just try your best. E. That sounds great! We’ll have much fun. Let’s meet at Sports Center on Saturday. F. Yes, there is. Go out and turn right on Xiangrong Road. There is a restaurant across from the Movie City. G. Hi, Anna. I have a good time here. It is snowing and cold, but I often play outside. I can make cute snowmen. 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语, 在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 36. He wants to be a ____________ (音乐家) when he grows up. 37. Look! Some old people are ________ (跳舞) happily in the park. 38. Bill is our English teacher and he __________ (教) us well. 39 I usually ________ (锻炼) with my father on weekends. 40. Tom usually gets up at half _________ (过) five. 41. My grandpa is _________ (九十) years old, but he is still healthy. 42. Lily is ________ (感兴趣的) in the picture book and she often reads with her sister. 43. Tom often helps his mom do the _________ (盘子) after dinner. 44. Koalas are ________ (懒惰的) but they are really cute. 45. John always listens to the teacher carefully so he can __________ (回答) teacher’s questions in class. 五 、翻译句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。) 46. 你家离银行有多远？ ______________________________ 47. 不准上课迟到。 ____________________ 48. 你的学校附近有图书馆吗？ ______________________________? 49. 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？ ______________________________ 50. Mike上周拍了很多照片。 ______________________________ 六 、短文填空(本大题共5空, 每空1分, 共5分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and hour bad eat sing good Last weekend, I had a special story with a small bird. On Saturday morning, I found a little bird under the tree near my house. It looked ____51____ and couldn’t fly. I picked up the bird and brought it home. I found a box and made a bed for it. I put the bird on the bed and fed the bird some food, but it didn’t ____52____ much. I called the bird “Xiaoai” because it was cute. I talked to it and ____53____ songs to it. I wished Xiaoai would get better soon. After two ____54____, Xiaoai started to eat the food from my hand. In the evening, I was surprised to see Xiaoai trying to fly. I opened the window ____55____ let it fly outside. When Xiaoai flew out, I was a little sad. I thought it would never come back. The next day, I found Xiaoai stand by the window when I woke up. Xiaoai came back to play with me! 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共15分。) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last week two big trucks (卡车) had a long road trip. They drove from Beijing to Shanghai. This trip was about 1, 237 kilometers. It took them about two days. The trucks are special because they use hydrogen gas (氢气). This is a kind of clean energy (能源). It doesn’t make the air dirty. It is difficult to have this long tip because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. Luckily, there are many hydrogen gas stations along the road. We have 428 of these places in our country! Because of that, it’s easier for trucks to travel far. It was the first time for this kind of trucks to have a long trip. Now, China has about 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. Next, we want to use hydrogen energy more in factories. By the year 2060, our country will need a lot of hydrogen gas. Hydrogen energy is really important. It can make the world greener and better. 56. How long did it take the trucks to go from Beijing to Shanghai? _________________________________________ 57. Why is it difficult to have this long trip? _________________________________________ 58. How many hydrogen trucks does China have now? _________________________________________ 59. Where does our country want to use hydrogen energy more? _________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of hydrogen energy? _________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 绿色出行(如图1)是绿色、健康的生活方式。它不仅能够改善环境，而且能够锻炼身体，节约时间，使人们享受美好的生活。图2是关于人们出行方式的调查，结果显示目前人们选择绿色出行的比例不高。 假如你是 Tom，你学校英语俱乐部开展以“Green Travel, Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你给英语俱乐部投稿。 内容包括： (1)简单描述问卷调查结果； (2)结合实际，谈谈你日常绿色出行的方式以及好处； (3)呼吁大家加入绿色出行。 参考词汇：日常出行daily travel, 绿色出行green travel 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。 Green Travel, Better Life Green travel is a good way to go out. Look at the picture. 51. 49%of people travel by car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期教学质量自查 七年级英语 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ben likes swimming. One day at school, his teacher asked him ____1____ in a swimming race. Ben felt happy but worried, so he ____2____ to ask his grandpa for help. His grandpa is good at swimming. He lives in a small village. It is two ____3____ away from his school. When he got there, his grandpa gave him ____4____ great gift—a trophy (奖杯). “I think you can win like me,” said grandpa. “Wow! Thank you, grandpa!” Ben said ____5____. The big day came. Ben got up early ____6____ six in the morning. He took the trophy to the pool. He thought it would bring good luck to ____7____. Ben swam fast at first. But before he started the last round, Ben couldn’t ____8____ the trophy. He didn’t know what to do. Just at that time, Ben heard his grandpa shouting, “Come on, Ben! You ____9____ fast now. You can do it!” “Yes! I can do it! I can!” In the end, he won the race! “The trophy is right here!” Grandpa took out of the trophy from his back and said, “You may think the trophy helped you win, but I think you won the race ____10____ you tried your best. Now go and get your trophy.” 1. A. to join B. joined C. joining 2. A. go B. goes C. went 3. A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometer’s 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 6. A. in B. on C. at 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. find B. finds C. finding 9. A. swims B. swam C. are swimming 10. A. because B. so C. or 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ben在爷爷的帮助下通过自己的努力赢得了游泳比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天在学校，他的老师叫他参加游泳比赛。 to join动词不定式；joined加入，过去式或过去分词；joining现在分词或动名词。根据空前“asked him”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：本感到高兴但又担心，所以他去向他的爷爷求助。 go“去”，动词原形；goes动词三单形式；went过去式。根据上文“Ben felt happy but worried,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它离他的学校有两公里远。 kilometer公里；kilometers公里，名词复数形式；kilometer’s名词所有格形式。根据空前基数词two可知，此处指从学校到爷爷家有两公里的距离，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当他到达那里时，他的爷爷给了他一个很棒的礼物——一个奖杯。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“great gift”可知，此处是指一个很棒的礼物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“哇！谢谢你，爷爷!”本高兴地说。 happy“高兴的”，形容词；happily“高兴地”，副词；happiness“高兴”，名词。根据空前“Ben said”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词said，在句中作状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：本早上六点起得很早。 in用于年、季节、月等词前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；at用于具体的时刻前。根据空后“six”可知，此处是指早晨6点钟，应用介词at。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为这会给他带来好运。 he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”，人称代词宾格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据空前“bring good luck to”可知，此处是指给他带来好运，应用人称代词宾格作介词to的宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：但在他开始最后一轮之前，本找不到奖杯。 find“找到”，动词原形；finds动词三单形式；finding现在分词或动名词。根据空前“couldn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你现在游得很快。 swims“游泳”，动词三单形式；swam过去式；are swimming现在进行时。根据空后“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你可能认为奖杯帮你赢了，但我认为你赢得比赛是因为你尽了最大的努力。 because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“you won the race”和“you tried your best”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long time ago there was a magic mirror (神奇的镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very ____11____ and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ____12____ herself in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long ____13____. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. The second day, she ____14____ to have curly hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she ____15____ the time she would spend on it. It would take her a long time to clean it every day. The third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror ____16____ her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favorite ____17____ on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she ____18____ asked the mirror to change (改变) it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn't need to be ____19____, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look ____20____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. friendly C. expensive D. popular 12. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14. A. forgot B. wished C. started D. shouted 15. A. talked about B. heard about C. worried about D. read about 16. A. showed B. bought C. made D. sold 17. A. jeans B. dress C. glasses D. hat 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. nicely 19. A. tall B. heavy C. short D. thin 20. A. funny B. clean C. clever D. beautiful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有个神奇的镜子，当一个人看着它的时候，他可以拥有他想要的样子。之后，年轻女孩莉莉想要自己变得更漂亮，但是最后她想尽快找回自己的真容，所以她赶紧让镜子把她变回来。这告诉我们：每个人都是特别的。我们应该爱我们现在的样子。 【11题详解】 句意：这面镜子很受欢迎，很多人都来看一看。 important重要的；friendly友好的；expensive贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“many people came to have a look at it.”可知，很多人都来看，说明这面镜子很受欢迎，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望自己长高一些。 looked up查阅；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“herself in the mirror”可知，莉莉看着镜子里的自己，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：镜子里的她是一个长腿的高个女孩。 arms胳膊；ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“a tall girl”和“worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.”可知，个子高了，说明腿长了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，她希望有一头卷发。 forgot忘记；wished希望；started开始；shouted大叫。根据“The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair.”可知，莉莉希望有一头卷发，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉又高兴了，但后来她担心她要花在这上面的时间。 talked about谈论；heard about听说；worried about担心；read about阅读关于。根据“It would take her a long time to clean it every day.”和上文“she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.”可知，莉莉担心每天要在整理卷发上花费很长的时间，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：镜子显示她是一个小鼻子的女孩。 showed展示；bought买；made制作；sold卖。根据“The mirror...her as a girl with a small nose”可知，镜子中展示出来的是一个小鼻子的女孩。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是莉莉不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴上去。 jeans牛仔裤；dress连衣裙；glasses眼镜；hat帽子。根据“as a girl with a small nose.”和“But Lily could not put her favorite...on it.”可知，放在鼻子上的是眼镜，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她想尽快找回自己的真容，所以她赶紧让镜子把她变回来。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；nicely好地。根据“At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good.”可知，最后，莉莉开始知道她的新形象并不好。所以她想尽快找回自己的真容，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她不需要很高，有卷发，或者有一个不同的鼻子。 tall高的；heavy重的；short短的；thin瘦的。根据“have curly hair, or have a different nose.”和上文“wished to be taller”可知，莉莉不需要太高，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮。 funny搞笑的；clean干净的；clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.”可知，每个人都是特别的，所以莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。) 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A School Trip to Wild (野生) Animal Park Hello, students, We have exciting news! Our school will have a trip to Wild Animal Park to see many different animals and have fun. Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th Time to leave and come back Leave at 9:00 AM, come back by 3:00 PM What we will do We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals. Things you need to bring ● Get a signed note (签名单) from your parents. ●Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily. ●Bring some food and a full water bottle. Important rules to follow ● Be at school by 8:45 AM. ● Stay with your group and listen to your teacher. ● Keep your phone quiet—we don’t want to scare the animals! ●Keep the park clean. Any questions? If you have any questions, ask a teacher or come to the school office. You can also call us at 1346578962. We can’t wait for a fun day out! 21. When is the school trip? A. On July 20th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 20th. D. On June 15th. 22. What is the order(顺序) of the things we will do? ①have lunch ②play some games ③watch a show ④go on a walk A. ③④①② B. ③④②① C. ③①④② D. ③①②④ 23. What does “spot” mean in the passage? A. To hear. B. To see. C. To feel. D. To know. 24. How many rules do the students have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. The school writes the letter to ________. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. students 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校去野生动物公园的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of the trip On Friday, July 20th”可知，学校旅行在七月二十日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will watch a show about how animals live at 10 o’clock. Then we will go on a walk to see lots of animals from 10:30 to 11:30. Next, we will have lunch with our friends. After lunch, we will play some games and learn new things about animals.”可知，他们是首先看一个表演，然后散步，然后吃午饭，再然后玩游戏。故选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wear your school clothes so we can spot each other easily.”可知，穿校服是为了能容易看见彼此。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Important rules to follow”可知。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, students,”可知，本文是写给同学们的。故选D。 B People often use umbrellas when it rains. There is a special kind of umbrella called oil (油) paper umbrellas. People don’t use them very often now, but over 1,000 years ago, they were very popular in China. What makes oil paper umbrellas special? There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers. Making an oil paper umbrella is not easy They are made by hand. It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤). Liu Weixue is good at making oil paper umbrellas. He started to learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather in 2015. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “I am happy to see people use oil paper umbrellas when it rains.” Liu has a workshop. Some people make oil paper umbrellas there. To make his umbrellas last longer, Liu uses better paper and stronger bamboo (竹子). Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them. Liu doesn’t make many umbrellas. He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good. Liu hopes more people will love oil paper umbrellas and they can learn to make them. 26. What does an oil paper umbrella look like in Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 27. How long does it take to make an oil umbrella? A. About seven days. B. About seventy days. C. About seventeen days. D. About one day. 28. What does “them” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A Houses. B. Paintings. C. Umbrellas. D. Flowers. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. People often use oil paper umbrellas now. B. It’s easy to make an oil paper umbrella. C. Liu learned to make oil paper umbrellas from his father. D. Liu makes only 1, 000 oil paper umbrellas each year. 30. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Art. C. Sports. D. Music. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了油纸伞。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are beautiful paintings on them. Some have yellow fish, red houses or lots of colorful flowers.”可知，油纸伞上面有漂亮的画。有些有黄色的鱼、红色的房子或许多五颜六色的花。选项D符合，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about a week to make an umbrella and it needs more than 70 steps (步骤).”可知，制作油纸伞需要一周的时间，故选A。 【28题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Many young people like his umbrellas very much. They come to his shop to buy them.”可知，许多年轻人非常喜欢他的雨伞。他们来他的商店买。所以them指的是雨伞，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He makes only 1, 000 umbrellas each year because he wants to make sure every umbrella is good”可知，刘每年只做1000把油纸伞。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是油纸伞，和艺术有关，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人物的短信，右栏是7则短信回复。请为每个人选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Tom, what are you doing now? I want to use my computer but there is something wrong with it. Can you come and help me? ____32____ Bill I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball, too. How about playing together? ____33____ Tina, how is your vacation in Canada? The news says the weather is snowy and windy there. I hope you can have a good time. ____34____ Lisa, I would like to join the music club in our school. I know you love music, too. Do you want to join the music club with me? ____35____ Hi, Helen. I am visiting Xiangshi Zoo today. Now I want to have lunch. Is there a restaurant near the zoo? A. Sure. I’d love to. I love music so much. And I am so happy that we can learn singing together from our music teacher. B. OK, I’d like a small bowl of beef soup and tomato noodles for lunch. Please be quick. I’m so hungry. C. No problem, Ben. I am good at computers. I'm sure I can help you. I will go to your house soon. D. Don’t worry. I’m sure your dream can come true. Just try your best. E. That sounds great! We’ll have much fun. Let’s meet at Sports Center on Saturday. F. Yes, there is. Go out and turn right on Xiangrong Road. There is a restaurant across from the Movie City. G. Hi, Anna. I have a good time here. It is snowing and cold, but I often play outside. I can make cute snowmen. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文要求根据五则短信的内容选择匹配的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom, what are you doing now? I want to use my computer but there is something wrong with it. Can you come and help me?”可知，说话人的电脑有问题，想要汤姆帮自己。选项C“没问题，本。我擅长电脑。我相信我能帮到你。我马上就去你家。”与之匹配。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Bill I made a new friend last week. He likes playing basketball, too. How about playing together?”可知，说话人上周交了一个新朋友，他也喜欢打篮球，想要邀请对方一起玩。选项E“听起来不错！我们会玩得很开心的。我们星期六在体育中心见吧。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Tina, how is your vacation in Canada? The news says the weather is snowy and windy there. I hope you can have a good time.”可知，说话人问蒂娜在加拿大的假期过得怎么样。加拿大有雪有风。说话人希望蒂娜能玩得开心。选项G“嗨，安娜。我在这里过得很愉快。下雪了，天气很冷，但我经常在外面玩。我可以堆可爱的雪人。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa, I would like to join the music club in our school. I know you love music, too. Do you want to join the music club with me?”可知，说话人想加入学校的音乐俱乐部，知道丽莎也喜欢音乐，想要邀请对方和自己一起参加音乐俱乐部。选项A“当然。我很乐意。我非常喜欢音乐。我很高兴我们能和音乐老师一起学习唱歌。”与之匹配。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Hi, Helen. I am visiting Xiangshi Zoo today. Now I want to have lunch. Is there a restaurant near the zoo?”可知，说话人今天要参观香石动物园，现在想吃午饭了，想问海伦动物园附近是否有餐馆。选项F“是的，有。出去，向右转到向荣路。在影城对面有一家餐馆。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、单词拼写(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语, 在横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 36. He wants to be a ____________ (音乐家) when he grows up. 【答案】musician 【解析】 【详解】句意：他长大想要成为一名音乐家。根据中文提示可知，musician“音乐家”，前有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故填musician。 37. Look! Some old people are ________ (跳舞) happily in the park. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知应填dance“跳舞”，动词，又根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时，其结构为主语+be动词+动词ing。故填dancing。 38. Bill is our English teacher and he __________ (教) us well. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔是我们英语老师，他教得我们很好。teach“教”，动词；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；“Bill is our English teacher”是一般现在时，可知本句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，故填teaches。 39. I usually ________ (锻炼) with my father on weekends. 【答案】exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在周末和爸爸一起锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，动词。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填exercise。 40. Tom usually gets up at half _________ (过) five. 【答案】past 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常五点半起床。此处是时间表达法，表示“过”，应用介词past。故填past。 41. My grandpa is _________ (九十) years old, but he is still healthy. 【答案】ninety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷九十岁，但他仍然健康。根据后面的“years old”可知，此处表示年龄，须用基数词；ninety“九十”，基数词。故填ninety。 42. Lily is ________ (感兴趣的) in the picture book and she often reads with her sister. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily对图画书很感兴趣，她经常和妹妹一起阅读。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词interested作表语。故填interested。 43. Tom often helps his mom do the _________ (盘子) after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，Tom经常帮妈妈洗盘子。本题考查名词盘子“dish”，又此处表示泛指用名词复数，do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 44. Koalas are ________ (懒惰的) but they are really cute. 【答案】lazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：考拉很懒，但它们真的很可爱。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语。故填lazy。 45. John always listens to the teacher carefully so he can __________ (回答) teacher’s questions in class. 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰总是认真听老师的话，所以他能够在课堂上回答老师的问题。根据汉语提示和“so he can…teacher’s questions”可知，应填answer“回答”，answer questions“回答问题”，情态动词can后面为动词原形。故填answer。 五 、翻译句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。) 46. 你家离银行有多远？ ______________________________ 【答案】How far is it from your home to the the bank? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为特殊疑问句。“A地离B地有多远”用句型结构“How far is it from A to B?”，因此特殊疑问词用how far表示“多远”；your home“你家”；the bank“银行”。故填How far is it from your home to the the bank? 47. 不准上课迟到。 ____________________ 【答案】Don’t be late for class. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t+动词原形。be late for“迟到”；class“课”。故填Don’t be late for class. 48. 你的学校附近有图书馆吗？ ______________________________? 【答案】Is there a library near your school 【解析】 【详解】在你的学校附近：near your school；有：there be句型，there is a，疑问句改为is there a；图书馆：library；句首单词首字母大写。故填Is there a library near your school。 49. 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？ ______________________________ 【答案】What does your favorite teacher look like? 【解析】 【详解】此句是特殊疑问句，what是特殊疑问词；your favorite teacher“你最喜欢的老师”；look like“看起来像”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does构成疑问句。故填What does your favorite teacher look like? 50. Mike上周拍了很多照片。 ______________________________ 【答案】Mike took lots of photos last week. 【解析】 【详解】上周： last week；拍很多照片： take lots of photos。根据时间状语last week可知，此题为一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式是took。故填Mike took lots of photos last week. 六 、短文填空(本大题共5空, 每空1分, 共5分。) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and hour bad eat sing good Last weekend, I had a special story with a small bird. On Saturday morning, I found a little bird under the tree near my house. It looked ____51____ and couldn’t fly. I picked up the bird and brought it home. I found a box and made a bed for it. I put the bird on the bed and fed the bird some food, but it didn’t ____52____ much. I called the bird “Xiaoai” because it was cute. I talked to it and ____53____ songs to it. I wished Xiaoai would get better soon. After two ____54____, Xiaoai started to eat the food from my hand. In the evening, I was surprised to see Xiaoai trying to fly. I opened the window ____55____ let it fly outside. When Xiaoai flew out, I was a little sad. I thought it would never come back. The next day, I found Xiaoai stand by the window when I woke up. Xiaoai came back to play with me! 【答案】51. bad 52. eat 53. sang 54. hours 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者救助了一只小鸟的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：它看起来很糟糕，不能飞。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“couldn’t fly.”和选词可知，bad“糟糕的”符合语境。故填bad。 【52题详解】 句意：我把鸟放在床上，喂了它一些食物，但它吃得不多。根据“and fed the bird some food”和选词可知，作者喂了小鸟，但是小鸟吃的不多。eat“吃”，空前有助动词，动词用原形。故填eat。 【53题详解】 句意：我跟它说话，给它唱歌根据“ I talked to it and...”和选词可知，空处应填谓语动词，且用动词过去式，sang“唱”符合语境。故填sang。 【54题详解】 句意：两个小时后，小爱开始吃我手里的食物。根据“After two..., Xiaoai started to eat the food from my hand.”可知，空处应填名词复数，结合选词可知，hours“小时”符合语境。故填hours。 【55题详解】 句意：我打开窗户，让它飞到外面。前后句并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共15分。) 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Last week, two big trucks (卡车) had a long road trip. They drove from Beijing to Shanghai. This trip was about 1, 237 kilometers. It took them about two days. The trucks are special because they use hydrogen gas (氢气). This is a kind of clean energy (能源). It doesn’t make the air dirty. It is difficult to have this long tip because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. Luckily, there are many hydrogen gas stations along the road. We have 428 of these places in our country! Because of that, it’s easier for trucks to travel far. It was the first time for this kind of trucks to have a long trip. Now, China has about 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. Next, we want to use hydrogen energy more in factories. By the year 2060, our country will need a lot of hydrogen gas. Hydrogen energy is really important. It can make the world greener and better. 56. How long did it take the trucks to go from Beijing to Shanghai? _________________________________________ 57. Why is it difficult to have this long trip? _________________________________________ 58. How many hydrogen trucks does China have now? _________________________________________ 59. Where does our country want to use hydrogen energy more? _________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think of hydrogen energy? _________________________________________ 61. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 绿色出行(如图1)是绿色、健康的生活方式。它不仅能够改善环境，而且能够锻炼身体，节约时间，使人们享受美好的生活。图2是关于人们出行方式的调查，结果显示目前人们选择绿色出行的比例不高。 假如你是 Tom，你学校英语俱乐部开展以“Green Travel, Better Life”为主题的征文活动，请你给英语俱乐部投稿。 内容包括： (1)简单描述问卷调查结果； (2)结合实际，谈谈你日常绿色出行的方式以及好处； (3)呼吁大家加入绿色出行。 参考词汇：日常出行daily travel, 绿色出行green travel 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数60个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄在答题卡上。 Green Travel, Better Life Green travel is a good way to go out. Look at the picture. 51. 49%of people travel by car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About two days. 57. Because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. 58. About 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. 59. In factories. 60. It is really important. 61. 例文 Green Travel, Better Life Green travel is a good way to go out. Look at the picture. 51.49%of people travel by car. 14.42% of people take a bus to travel. 3.37% of people like to ride bikes. 1.84% of people travel on foot. And 28.88% of people go out to travel in other different kinds of transportation. I ride my bike to school every day. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery and do exercise at the same time. It can make me feel happy. We’d better not drive a car unless it’s necessary, because cars can pollute our environment. In my opinion, green travel, especially public transport, makes a positive contribution to the environment and society. It makes the environment clean and gives people a healthier and better life. We have only one world we can live in. I hope through green travel we can protect the environment and save resources. No matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两辆氢能卡车从北京到上海的长途旅行，现在中国已经有大概21000辆氢能卡车。到2060年，我们国家将需要很多氢气，氢能会使世界更环保更美好。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“It took them about two days.”可知，两辆大卡车从北京到上海需要大概两天时间。故填About two days. 【57题详解】 根据第三段“It is difficult to have this long tip because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas.”可知这次长途很难，因为必须要停下七次加氢气。故填Because the trucks had to stop seven times to get more gas. 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Now, China has about 21, 000 hydrogen trucks.”可知，中国现在大概有21000辆氢能卡车。故填About 21, 000 hydrogen trucks. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Next, we want to use hydrogen energy more in factories.”可知，我们想在工厂使用更多的氢能。故填In factories. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Hydrogen energy is really important.”可知，作者认为氢能真地很重要。故填It is really important. 【61题详解】 【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，绿色出行是绿色、健康的生活方式。简单描述问卷调查结果。 第二步，结合实际, 谈谈“我”日常绿色出行的方式以及好处。 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家加入绿色出行。 【亮点词汇】 in my opinion 依我之见 【高分句型】 No matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel.（No matter引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$