精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末试题 七年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、 “班级”、 “姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. A music club. B. A farmer. C. In Class Three. 2. A. At my home. B. At six o’clock. C. In winter. 3. A. He is fine. B. It’s easy. C. On foot. 4. A. Yes, he can. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. No, thanks. B. You, too. C. Nice to meet you. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How old is Ben? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. What does Harry look like ? A. He’s short and heavy. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has brown hair and wears glasses . 18. What is Harry’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Swimming. 19. What does Ben do every day? 20. Who is good at playing chess? A. Ben. B. Ben’s father. C. Harry. 第二部分完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time ____1____. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, ____2____ she would check (检查) our reports patiently (耐心地). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and ____3____ went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t ____4____about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ____5____. She said, “You must ____6____ buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very ____7____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how ____8____ it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream ____9____ and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference (有影响) to my ____10____. So I think there is no job more important than parenting (教养). 1. A. exercising B. reading C. drawing 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. never B. again C. often 4. A. worry B. talk C. bring 5. A. luck B. money C. clothes 6. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy 7. A. tired B. bored C. happy 8. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 9. A. ran away B. came out C. came true 10. A. story B. show C. life 第三部分阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Welcome to Our Clubs! The Art Club Boys and girls can draw pictures and show their works (作品) of art in the club. Members (成员) can also sell their pictures. We can offer (提供) painting tools (工具) for club members. Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday and Sunday Place: In the Art Center Members: Only for boys and girls Cost (费用): 12 dollars every year The Computer Club Do you want to know how to use a computer? Come to the club and we can help you. Our club has a computer room with the best computers. Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday, Wednesday and weekends Place: In the Computer Room of the Art Center Members: For all people Cost: 35 dollars every year The Tai Chi Club Tai Chi is an old Chinese kung fu. Playing Tai Chi is very healthy for the people. You can exercise and make friends here. Opening hours: From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday Place: In the Sports Room of the Art Center Members: Only for the people under seventy Cost: 45 dollars every year 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage we can know all the clubs ________. A. are open for all people B. are in the Art Center C. offer tools for the members 12. The members can’t ________ in the art club. A. draw pictures B. have others’pictures for free C. show their pictures 13. The computer club’s members can use the Computer Room ________. A. on Tuesday and Saturday B. from Tuesday to Thursday C. on Friday and Sunday 14. If Mrs. Wang wants to go to the Tai Chi club, she can go ________. A. at 6:00 p. m. on Wednesday B. at 4:00 p. m. on Wednesday C. at 3:00 p. m. on Sunday 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally needs to pay $45 a year to join the computer club. B. The people under 60 can’t join Tai Chi club. C. The art club is open twice a week. (B) There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) . In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons”in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows. They usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down , the temperature (温度) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. When does the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. What’s the meaning of the word“rainbows”in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨伞 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. People may catch cold in the morning. B. It often rains in May. C. The temperature is very low at night. 19. In which month does the rainy season end? A. July. B. August. C. September. 20 Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A book about travel. B. A storybook. C. A history book. (C) Jack is a student. Here is the timetable (时间表) for Jack’s weekdays. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 6:30 a. m. Exercise Run for twenty minutes in his garden Go to school 7:30 a. m. Morning lessons Four lessons Lunch Hamburgers Meat Vegetables Bread Rice Afternoon clubs Music Soccer Art Volleyball Basketball Go home 5:00 p. m. Evening Do homework Watch TV Go to bed 9:00 p. m. 10:30 p. m. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确写A，错误写B) 21. Jack gets up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays. 22 Jack has four lessons in the morning. 23. Jack has bread for lunch on Thursday. 24 Jack goes to the basketball club on Tuesday afternoon. 25. Jack only watches TV on weekends. (D) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____26____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____27____ Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin . You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. ____28____ You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. ____29____ Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. ____30____ You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy (精力) . E. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. F. Take-away food (外卖食物) is popular among people. (E) Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? __________________________________________ 32. Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? __________________________________________ 33. What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? __________________________________________ 34. What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? __________________________________________ 35. What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? __________________________________________ 第四部分语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching    he    danger  scared losing symbols    made    kill    help    tiger’s    buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ___36___ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ___37___ of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ___38___ fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like ___39___ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ___40___ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ___41___ now. People cut down many trees so tigers are ___42___ their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to ___43___ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ___44___ of their fur. They really need our _____45_____. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 Mr. White works in ____46____ old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen ____47____ (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there ____48____ (be) a lot of people. It is very ____49____ (noise) to live there. And he can’t sleep ____50____ (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house ____51____ there are many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White ____52____ (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the sub way to work, because he can read a book ____53____ the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is ____54____ (listen) to music in the living room now. It’s ____55____ (relax) and fun. 第五部分书面表达(本题共10分) 56. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度下学期期末试题 七年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、 “班级”、 “姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 考生作答时，请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答，超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 4.选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. A music club. B. A farmer. C. In Class Three. 2. A. At my home. B. At six o’clock. C. In winter. 3. A. He is fine. B. It’s easy. C. On foot. 4. A. Yes, he can. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. 5. A. No, thanks. B. You, too. C. Nice to meet you. 第二节听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 第三节听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第四节听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. How old is Ben? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 17. What does Harry look like ? A. He’s short and heavy. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has brown hair and wears glasses . 18. What is Harry’s hobby? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Swimming. 19. What does Ben do every day? 20. Who is good at playing chess? A. Ben. B. Ben’s father. C. Harry. 第二部分完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time ____1____. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, ____2____ she would check (检查) our reports patiently (耐心地). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and ____3____ went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t ____4____about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted some new T-shirts. Then my mother gave me all her ____5____. She said, “You must ____6____ buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.” I was very ____7____ about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how ____8____ it was for my mother to look after the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream ____9____ and I became a doctor. My story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education (教育) made a difference (有影响) to my ____10____. So I think there is no job more important than parenting (教养). 1 A. exercising B. reading C. drawing 2. A. so B. because C. but 3. A. never B. again C. often 4. A. worry B. talk C. bring 5. A. luck B. money C. clothes 6. A. finish B. keep C. enjoy 7. A. tired B. bored C. happy 8. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting 9. A. ran away B. came out C. came true 10. A. story B. show C. life 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她认为优秀的人花了很多时间阅读。 exercising练习；reading阅读；drawing绘画。根据下句“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports.”可知，花了很多时间阅读。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，read要用ing形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她根本不会看书，但她会耐心地查看我们的报告。 so因此；because因为；but但是。根据“She couldn’t read the books at all,…she would check (检查) our reports patiently.”可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but，表转折。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我只想要酷酷衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。 never从不；again又；often经常。根据下文“I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可推知，作者由于经常去玩，不关注学习。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我从一名优等生变成了一名差生，但是我一点也不担心。 worry担心；talk谈论；bring带来。根据“I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t…about that at all.”可知，从优等生变成了差生，但是并担心。worry about意为“担心”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我妈妈把她所有的钱都给了我。 luck幸运；money钱；clothes衣服。根据“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可知，妈妈是把所有的钱都给了作者。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：你必须先把家里需要的东西都买完，然后你可以用剩下的钱买T恤。 finish完成，结束；keep保持；enjoy享受。根据“then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts”可推知，应该是先把家里要用的东西买完，才可用剩余的钱买T恤，应用finish。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我很高兴，在我买了所有我们需要的东西之后，钱就没有了。 tired疲劳的；bored厌烦的；happy高兴的。根据上句“You must…buying all the things the family needed first, then you can use the money left to buy T-shirts.”可推知，作者对于妈妈这样的安排感到很高兴。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我才知道母亲照顾这个家庭有多难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left.”可推知，作者体会到了母亲照顾这个家的不容易。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我实现了我的梦想并且成为了一名医生。 ran away逃跑；came out出来；came true实现。根据“I went back to my studies and became an A-student again.”以及“I became a doctor”可知，作者后来努力学习，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的故事实际上是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人改变了我的生活。 story故事；show节目；life生活。根据“My story is really my mother’s story”并通读全文可知，母亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Welcome to Our Clubs! The Art Club Boys and girls can draw pictures and show their works (作品) of art in the club. Members (成员) can also sell their pictures. We can offer (提供) painting tools (工具) for club members. Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday and Sunday Place: In the Art Center Members: Only for boys and girls Cost (费用): 12 dollars every year The Computer Club Do you want to know how to use a computer? Come to the club and we can help you. Our club has a computer room with the best computers. Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday, Wednesday and weekends Place: In the Computer Room of the Art Center Members: For all people Cost: 35 dollars every year The Tai Chi Club Tai Chi is an old Chinese kung fu. Playing Tai Chi is very healthy for the people. You can exercise and make friends here. Opening hours: From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday Place: In the Sports Room of the Art Center Members: Only for the people under seventy Cost: 45 dollars every year 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. From the passage, we can know all the clubs ________. A. are open for all people B. are in the Art Center C. offer tools for the members 12. The members can’t ________ in the art club. A. draw pictures B. have others’pictures for free C. show their pictures 13. The computer club’s members can use the Computer Room ________. A. on Tuesday and Saturday B. from Tuesday to Thursday C. on Friday and Sunday 14. If Mrs. Wang wants to go to the Tai Chi club, she can go ________. A. at 6:00 p. m. on Wednesday B. at 4:00 p. m. on Wednesday C. at 3:00 p. m. on Sunday 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally needs to pay $45 a year to join the computer club. B. The people under 60 can’t join Tai Chi club. C. The art club is open twice a week. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些俱乐部的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Art Club “Place: In the Art Center”；The Computer Club “Place: In the Computer Room of the Art Center”；The Tai Chi Club “Place: In the Sports Room of the Art Center”可知，所三个俱乐部的地址都在the Art Center(艺术中心)。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members (成员) can also sell their pictures. We can offer (提供) painting tools (工具) for club members.”可知，成员也可以出售他们的画，这意味着不是免费可以得到别人的画。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Computer Club “Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Tuesday, Wednesday and weekends”可知，计算机俱乐部的会员可以在周二、周三及周末下午1时至3时使用机房。所以A选项“星期二和星期六”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Tai Chi Club “Opening hours: From 3:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on Wednesday”可知，太极俱乐部开放时间：周三下午3:30至5:00，所以王太太可以在星期三下午的4点去。故选B。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Art Club “Opening hours: From 1:00 p. m. to 3:00 p. m. on Wednesday and Sunday”可知，美术俱乐部开放时间：周三、周日下午1时至3时，即一周两次。故选C。 (B) There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) . In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons”in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You’d better wear sunglasses. It rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last (持续) long. If you are lucky, you may seerainbows. They usually come out after raining. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down , the temperature (温度) goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. When does the weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau change a lot? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 17. What’s the meaning of the word“rainbows”in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨伞 18. Which of the following is TRUE about the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. People may catch cold in the morning. B It often rains in May. C. The temperature is very low at night. 19. In which month does the rainy season end? A. July. B. August. C. September. 20. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A book about travel. B. A storybook. C. A history book. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了青藏高原的夏天的天气变化情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the place, the weather changes a lot in summer.”可知青藏高原在夏天期间天气变化很大，故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They usually come out after raining.”并结合备选项可猜测其应是指雨后出现的彩虹，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, the temperature gets very low,”可知在晚上温度是非常低的，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知雨季从六月到九月，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知全文介绍了青藏高原夏天的天气状况，所以推断文章应是出自一本关于旅游的书，故选A。 (C) Jack is a student. Here is the timetable (时间表) for Jack’s weekdays. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 6:30 a. m. Exercise Run for twenty minutes in his garden Go to school 7:30 a. m. Morning lessons Four lessons Lunch Hamburgers Meat Vegetables Bread Rice Afternoon clubs Music Soccer Art Volleyball Basketball Go home 5:00 p. m. Evening Do homework Watch TV Go to bed 9:00 p. m. 10:30 p. m. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确写A，错误写B) 21. Jack gets up at 7:30 a. m. on weekdays. 22. Jack has four lessons in the morning. 23. Jack has bread for lunch on Thursday. 24. Jack goes to the basketball club on Tuesday afternoon. 25. Jack only watches TV on weekends. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了Jack在周一到周五的作息时间表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知Jack在6点半起床，而不是7点半，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知Jack上午有4节课，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知在周四Jack的午餐是面包，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知在周二下午Jack去足球俱乐部，而不是篮球俱乐部，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知Jack在周五晚上看电视，故选B。 (D) Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____26____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____27____ Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin . You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. ____28____ You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. ____29____ Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. ____30____ You need 80-120g meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy (精力) . E. Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. F. Take-away food (外卖食物) is popular among people. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们每天需要摄入的食物。 【26题详解】 根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day”可知此处应提到食物分为不同的群组，选项C“有五大食物组”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Rice and bread are in this group”和“Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin”可知此处应是介绍吃米和面包的好处，选项D“像它们这样的食物给你精力”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Keep fruit where you can see it.”可知此处应是介绍把水果放在能看见的地方的原因，选项B“以那种方式你将吃得更多”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Try to drink milk each day”可知此处应与喝牛奶有关，选项A“两杯就可以”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You also need something from the meat group”可知此处应与肉类食物有关，选项E“鱼，鸡肉和牛肉在这组食物里”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Chinatown (唐人街) is a place where many overseas (海外的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is home of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. Shopping in Chinatown Shopping in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Eating in Chinatown Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup of green tea in it? You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown Living in Chinatown is comfortable (舒适的). You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化). 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过4个词) 31 Which city has the biggest Chinatown in America? __________________________________________ 32. Are the things in the shops on Mott Street cheap or expensive? __________________________________________ 33. What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant? __________________________________________ 34. What language must students study in some school in Chinatown? __________________________________________ 35. What do many overseas Chinese want their children to learn more about? __________________________________________ 【答案】31. New York. 32. They are cheap./Cheap. 33. (Some) Shanghai food. 34. Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 35. China and its culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约的唐人街。 【31题详解】 根据“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. The biggest one is in New York.”可知，美国有很多唐人街。最大的一个在纽约。故填New York. 【32题详解】 根据“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.”可知，东西很便宜。故填They are cheap./Cheap. 【33题详解】 根据“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”可知，你可以在常青饭店吃到一些上海菜。故填(Some) Shanghai food. 【34题详解】 根据“In some schools, students must study Chinese”可知，他们必须学习中文。故填Chinese./Students must study Chinese. 【35题详解】 根据“They want their children to learn more about China and its culture (文化).”可知，他们希望自己的孩子更多地了解中国及其文化。故填China and its culture. 第四部分语言知识运用(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。 beautiful    watching    he    danger  scared losing symbols    made    kill    help    tiger’s    buy Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the ___36___ forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the ___37___ of the king in Chinese. Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and ___38___ fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like ___39___ them in the zoo, but they usually feel ___40___ when tigers walk to them. Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in ___41___ now. People cut down many trees so tigers are ___42___ their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to ___43___ them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things ___44___ of their fur. They really need our _____45_____. 【答案】36. tiger’s 37. symbols 38. beautiful 39. watching 40. scared 41. danger 42. losing 43. kill 44. made 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the... forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上。故填tiger’s。 【37题详解】 句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the... of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 【38题详解】 句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and... fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。故填beautiful。 【39题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“... them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch看。故填watching。 【40题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared害怕的。故填scared。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger处在危险中。故填danger。 【42题详解】 句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose失去，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。 【43题详解】 句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want to... them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill杀死，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填kill。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things... of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...由……制成的东西。故填made。 【45题详解】 句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助。根据“need our...”结合全文及所给词，可知指老虎需要我们的保护和帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空一词。 Mr. White works in ____46____ old office. His office is in the center of the city and his home is eighteen ____47____ (kilometer) away from his office. In the city, there ____48____ (be) a lot of people. It is very ____49____ (noise) to live there. And he can’t sleep ____50____ (good) at night, so he buys a new house with a big garden in the suburb (郊区). The garden is in front of the house ____51____ there are many beautiful flowers in it. Around the house, there are many green trees. It is quiet there. Mr. White ____52____ (have) a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. He usually takes the sub way to work, because he can read a book ____53____ the subway. It’s Saturday afternoon. Mr. White doesn’t have to work. Where is he? Look! He is ____54____ (listen) to music in the living room now. It’s ____55____ (relax) and fun. 【答案】46. an 47. kilometers 48. are 49. noisy 50. well 51. and 52. has 53. on##in 54. listening 55. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生的家在离市区较远的郊区里，并介绍了他上班乘坐的交通工具和现在正做的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：怀特先生在一间旧办公室工作。此处是泛指一间旧的办公室，且old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他的办公室在市中心，他的家离他的办公室有18公里远。根据“eighteen”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。故填kilometers。 【48题详解】 句意：在这个城市里，有很多人。此处是there be结构，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：住在那里很吵。空处作表语，应用形容词noisy。故填noisy。 【50题详解】 句意：他晚上睡不好，所以他在郊区买了一所带大花园的新房子。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填well。 【51题详解】 句意：花园在房子的前面，里面有许多美丽的花。后句和前句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：怀特先生有一辆汽车，但他不开车去上班。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填has。 【53题详解】 句意：他通常乘地铁去上班，因为他可以在地铁里看书。表示“在地铁上看书”，可以用介词on或in。故填on/in。 【54题详解】 句意：他现在正在客厅里听音乐。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填listening。 【55题详解】 句意：它既放松又有趣。空处作表语，修饰物，应用relaxing。故填relaxing。 第五部分书面表达(本题共10分) 56. 假如你是李华，被学校评为 “文明风尚好少年”，请你根据以下提示，向同学们介绍你的文明行为，树立文明典范，号召大家践行文明规范，共创文明校园。 内容： 1.你的爱好和特长； 2.你的健康生活方式 (如饮食，运动，出行)； 3.你在校遵守的文明规则。 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： introduce v.介绍 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honor to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Li Hua. It’s my honour to be a Civilized Teenager. Let me introduce myself. I like playing the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00, I usually ride a bike to school, because it is very healthy. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I usually play basketball with my friends after school. In my daily life, I always go jogging with my friends. Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. At school, we must arrive on time. We must wear school uniforms every day. Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍自己的文明行为； 第二步，具体介绍自己的文明行为； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②ride a bike骑自行车 ③after school放学 [高分句型] ①Exercise not only keeps me healthy, but also cultivates the spirit of not giving up. (not only……but also……句型) ②Although these rules are strict, I believe they are beneficial to us. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$