精品解析：河北省沧州市南皮县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 （考试时间: 120分钟，满分: 120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a teacher B. a coach C. a relative 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plant trees B. play games C. enjoy lowers 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a nice boy B. a crazy idea C. a cheap product 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is dancing now. B. She can dance very well. C. She will dance in the party. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sweaters are cheap. B. I want to buy sweaters. C. The sweaters are not good. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. That’s for sure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We sort it. B. You’re right. C. It smells terrible. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. By plane. C. This summer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. It’s lovely. C. You’re welcome. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. I don’t think so. C. Wait a minute. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1 分，满分8分） 11. What is Amy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What place did John visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jane selling? A. Some new things. B. Her school things. C. Her old things. 14. How much is the scarf? A 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 15. What does Jane think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What is the boy going to do if it is sunny tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 18. What are the two speakers going to do now? A. Watch TV. B. Have a class. C. Play football. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Henry do on the Internet? A. Buy clothes. B. Read the news. C. Listen to music. 20. What is David good at? A. Singing songs. B. Making videos. C. Writing articles. 21. How does Mary chat with her sister? A. By calling. B. By writing letters. C. By sending emails. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Jack like to go for a walk with Leo? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a garden. 23. How long does Jack and Leo take a walk every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What is Leo interested in? A. Playing with Jack. B. Running after a ball. C. Looking for plastic bags. 25. What club is Jack’s brother in? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The environment club. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Time last ____26____ morning How to go there by ____27____ What we did picked vegetables; ____28____ the plants; talked with the ____29____ How long about 2 hours Feelings tired but ____30____ 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race, a biker did ____31____ different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker ____32____ Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was ____33____. It was a great ____34____ for another biker, Agustin Navarro, who was following him. He just needed to ride a little ____35____, and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the ____36____ prize. However, what happened next ____37____ everyone! Esteban didn’t ____38____ but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders. At the ____39____ time, Navarro refused (拒绝) to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this, they ____40____ cheering for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this ____41____ and put it online. So far, it has been ___42___ thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper, “I don’t want to ____43____ like that. It’s unfair. ____44____ I chose to follow Esteban while he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused ___45___ when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. 31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 32. A. named B. found C. asked D. wanted 33. A. broken B. old C. special D. cheap 34. A. reason B. chance C. result D. example 35. A. worse B. better C. faster D. slower 36. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. A. bored B. feared C. interested D. surprised 38. A. depend on B. move up C. give up D. keep on 39. A. right B. same C. wrong D. different 40. A. kept B. avoided C. stopped D. finished 41 A. bike B. race C. prize D. line 42. A. made B. took C. shared D. called 43. A. win B. touch C. lose D. fill 44. A. So B. Since C. Until D. Because 45. A. also B. again C. ahead D. almost Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入其正确形式)(每空不超过两个词)。 Do you know about the environment? It ____46____ (become) worse and worse recently. It’s our duty ____47____ (protect) the environment. Here is some advice. ____48____ (one), we shouldn’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. Instead, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground ____49____ put it into a dustbin. Second, we’d better ride a bike to school to reduce waste and ____50____ (pollute). Third, it’s wise to use cloth bags again and again instead of ____51____ (use) plastic ones.____52____ (final), as students, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. We also should shut down the computers when we are not using ____53____ (they). In fact, if each of us makes a small change in life, we can make ____54____ big difference to our environment. Let’s work together to make our environment become much _____55_____ (good). Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heather’s Clothing Shop Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! Opening hours: 8:00 am—7:00 pm Fashion Shop Fashion scarves and hats are waiting for you! Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off! On the Fifth Street Opening hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm Happy Times Welcome! Our store has all kinds of clothes. Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend! On Center Street Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm 56. What clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop? A. Trousers. B. Dresses. C. Scarves. D. Men’s shoes. 57. Today is Tuesday and it’s 8:30 pm now. Where can we go to buy clothes? A. Happy Times. B. Fashion Shop. C. Heather’s Clothing Shop. D. Any shop of the three. 58. What can we know according to (根据) the text? A. Fashion Shop’s opening hours. B. All the shops’ telephone numbers. C. The address of Heather’s Clothing Shop. D. The price of the scarves in Fashion Shop. B Zhao Yuchen is a university student from Wuhan. He collected more than 10,000 insects during his four years of university. Now he has nearly 1,000 fans on the Internet. When Zhao was a child, he was interested in insects. To study how the insects grew up, he started keeping insects at home when he was a middle school student. And when he became a university student, he chose to learn biology to learn more about the insects. In the university, Zhao spent a lot of time looking for insects around his school and kept them in his room. He got the insects from hills, bushes and even lakes. He even built a special house for his insects. “When the young insects grow up, I let some of them return to nature and make some of them into specimens (标本),” Zhao said. In order to keep a record of the insects, Zhao has finished writing a thick notebook. He also put over 10,000 photos on the Internet to share his insects with insect lovers. 59. When did Zhao start keeping insects at home? A. When he was only a little child. B. When he finished his university. C. When he was in a middle school. D. When he was a university student. 60 What did Zhao do with his insects? A. He sold them to his fans. B. He built a park for them. C He made all of them into specimens. D. He let some of them return to nature. 61. What is the best title for the text? A. An Insect Lover B. A Famous Scientist C. A Popular Online Writer D. A Great Photographer C Beijing Hutong Bike Tour Spring is coming! Let’s go out to have fun! Every hutong in Beijing has its own name and history. Riding a bike is the best way to go and see them. Distance: about 8 km Departure (出发) date and time: you can decide Starting place: at Exit (出口) B, Guloudajie Station on Subway (地铁) Line 2 Tour route (路线): riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell Towers, passing through Yandai xiejie, crossing over Yinding Bridge, biking through Houhai Lake and finishing at Beihai Park Prices: 1 person: $65 2 persons: $50 for each 3~5 persons: $45 for each Over 6 persons: $35 for each Service includes (服务包括): The private (私人的) English-speaking tour guide Service does not include: 1. The bike; 2. The illness or accidents that happen during your trip; 3. Entrance fees (门票) (we don’t go inside the tourist attractions). If you want to know more information about the bike tour, please look through our website at www. tour-beijing. com, or send an e-mail to info@ tour-beijing. com. 62. Where is the starting place? A. At a tower. B. At a bridge. C. At a subway exit. D. At the gate of a park. 63. If Linda and her parents want to join the bike tour, how much will they pay? A. $115. B. $135. C. $145. D. $195. 64. What can you do if you join the bike tour? A. Go there without your own bike. B. Decide the tour route by yourself. C Go into the tourist attractions for free. D. Have a private English-speaking tour guide. 65. How can we know more information about the bike tour? A. By calling the tour guide. B. By writing a letter to the tour guide. C. By reading the tour book. D. By sending an e-mail to info@ tour-beijing. com. D At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 66. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Noise. B. Rubbish. C. Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 67. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 300. C. 5,200. D. 4 million. 68. What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A. Using up. B. Making better. C. Putting on. D. Taking away. 69. What’s the artists’ purpose of showing their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. 70. Where can we see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine. Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. The summer in Iceland lasts from June to ________. 72. People will have a lot of special activities to spend the ________ night in winter. 73. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing? _____________________________________________ 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? _____________________________________________ 75. Do you want to go to visit the Iceland? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation? B: Great! I worked in a volunteer team. A: ___76___ B: I cleaned the city parks. A: ___77___? B: Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks. A: That sounds great! I want to join you. B: Really? ___78___ A: When do you work? B: ___79___. Are you free? A: Yes, I’m free every Friday afternoon. ___80___? B: We can meet at our school gate. A: OK, see you! Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 网络的应用给人们带来了很多便利，同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1） What are the Internet’s advantages and disadvantages? （2） What do you think of it? What should we do with it? 要求：（1）短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70 个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语冀教版 （考试时间: 120分钟，满分: 120分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a teacher B. a coach C. a relative 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Brown is my coach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. plant trees B. play games C. enjoy lowers 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will plant more trees this spring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a nice boy B. a crazy idea C. a cheap product 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】His idea was crazy, so nobody bought his product. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is dancing now. B. She can dance very well. C. She will dance in the party. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She is known for dancing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The sweaters are cheap. B. I want to buy sweaters. C. The sweaters are not good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】That’s a low price for such great sweaters. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. That’s for sure. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s important to plant plants! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We sort it. B. You’re right. C. It smells terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you do with the garbage? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. By plane. C. This summer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What place do you want to visit? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. It’s lovely. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me feed my pet dog. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. I don’t think so. C. Wait a minute. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If your friend is worried about his homework, what can you say? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1 分，满分8分） 11. What is Amy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Amy? W: I am watching a program about gardening on TV. Question: What is Amy doing? 12. What place did John visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, John. Long time no see. M: Hello, Alice. Yes, I went to Beijing with my parents last month. W: Did you go to the Great Wall? M: Yes, of course. It was excellent. We took many photos there. Question: What place did John visit? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jane selling? A. Some new things. B. Her school things. C. Her old things. 14. How much is the scarf? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 15. What does Jane think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Jane? W: I’m selling my old things. I don’t need them any more. M: This scarf is beautiful. How much is it? W: It’s 20 yuan. M: OK, I’ll take it. And this book seems interesting. How much is it? W: 10 yuan. M: What’s it about? W: It’s about the history of China. M: What do you think of it? W: I think this book is very useful. M: OK. I’ll take it, too. Question: What is Jane selling? Question: How much is the scarf? Question: What does Jane think of the book? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 17. What is the boy going to do if it is sunny tomorrow? A. Go fishing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 18. What are the two speakers going to do now? A. Watch TV. B. Have a class. C. Play football. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What a sunny day today! W: But the radio says it will be cloudy in the afternoon. M: Really? What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: Well, it may rain. M: That’s bad! W: Are you going to do anything outdoors? M: Yes. I am going swimming with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan. W: Don’t worry. If so, you can watch TV with your parents at home. M: It’s a good idea. Oh! It’s 7:55 now. The first class is beginning. Let’s go into the classroom. W: OK. Question: What’s the weather like now? Question: What is the boy going to do if it is sunny tomorrow? Question: What are the two speakers going to do now? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does Henry do on the Internet? A. Buy clothes. B. Read the news. C. Listen to music. 20. What is David good at? A. Singing songs. B. Making videos. C. Writing articles. 21 How does Mary chat with her sister? A. By calling. B. By writing letters. C. By sending emails. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Most of my friends like going online. But they like doing different things on the Internet. Henry reads the news online every day. David uses the Internet for music. He is good at singing. He often puts his singing videos on the Internet. Mary mainly uses the Internet to chat with her friends and family. Her sister is studying in Australia and they send emails to each other every day. Question: What does Henry do on the Internet? Question: What is David good at? Question: How does Mary chat with her sister? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where does Jack like to go for a walk with Leo? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a garden. 23. How long does Jack and Leo take a walk every day? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 24. What is Leo interested in? A. Playing with Jack. B. Running after a ball. C. Looking for plastic bags. 25. What club is Jack’s brother in? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The environment club. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. Leo is my pet dog. Leo and I like to go for a walk in a park near our house. The park is very beautiful, but some people often throw plastic bottles and bags in it. Leo and I spend an hour taking a walk every day. During our walk, we pick up plastic bottles and bags. Leo is interested in looking for plastic bags. It can pick up about six plastic bags every day. My brother is a member of the environment club in his school. He helps send those bottles and bags to the recycling centre. Question: Where does Jack like to go for a walk with Leo? Question: How long does Jack and Leo take a walk every day? Question: What is Leo interested in? Question: What club is Jack’s brother in? Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Time last ____26____ morning How to go there by ____27____ What we did picked vegetables; ____28____ the plants; talked with the ____29____ How long about 2 hours Feelings tired but ____30____ 【答案】26. Friday 27. bus 28. watered 29. farmers 30. excited 【解析】 【原文】Our class went to Green Farm to experience the farming life last Friday morning. We met at 7:00 am at the school gate and took a bus there. After we arrived, we picked vegetables and watered the plants. We talked with the farmers about agriculture. We learned a lot from them. We realized that it was pleasant to work on the farm. We stayed there for about 2 hours. We all felt tired but excited. We had fun there and we were looking forward to the next experience. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Almost every player wants to win in a game. But in an important bike riding race, a biker did ____31____ different. That was a bike riding race in Spain. A biker ____32____ Ismael Esteban was riding to the finishing line when his bicycle was ____33____. It was a great ____34____ for another biker, Agustin Navarro, who was following him. He just needed to ride a little ____35____, and he would certainly go past Esteban and win the ____36____ prize. However, what happened next ____37____ everyone! Esteban didn’t ____38____ but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders. At the ____39____ time, Navarro refused (拒绝) to ride past Esteban. He slowed down and followed him. When other bikers in the race saw this, they ____40____ cheering for the two bikers while they were making their way to the finishing line. Someone took a video of this ____41____ and put it online. So far, it has been ___42___ thousands of times around the world. After the race, Navarro told a newspaper, “I don’t want to ____43____ like that. It’s unfair. ____44____ I chose to follow Esteban while he was walking.” What was more amazing, he refused ___45___ when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race. 31. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 32. A. named B. found C. asked D. wanted 33. A. broken B. old C. special D. cheap 34. A. reason B. chance C. result D. example 35. A. worse B. better C. faster D. slower 36. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 37. A. bored B. feared C. interested D. surprised 38. A. depend on B. move up C. give up D. keep on 39. A. right B. same C. wrong D. different 40. A. kept B. avoided C. stopped D. finished 41. A. bike B. race C. prize D. line 42. A. made B. took C. shared D. called 43. A. win B. touch C. lose D. fill 44. A. So B. Since C. Until D. Because 45. A. also B. again C. ahead D. almost 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一次自行车比赛中，Esteban自行车出现了故障，而在他身后的另一名骑手见到这种情况，并没有快速超过他冲向终点线，而是紧随其后，这种善意的行为被分享在网上。 【31题详解】 句意：但在一场重要的自行车比赛中，一名车手做了一些不同的事情。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“a biker did…different”可知，做了某件不同的事情，肯定句应填something，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：一位名叫Ismael Esteban的自行车手在冲向终点线时，他的自行车坏了。 named命名；found发现；asked要求；wanted想要。根据“A biker … Ismael Esteban”可知，名叫Ismael Esteban的自行车手，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：一位名叫Ismael Esteban的自行车手在冲向终点线时，他的自行车坏了。 broken破损的；old老的；special特别的；cheap便宜的。根据下文的描述可知，他的自行车出现了故障，给了其他选手超过他的机会，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：这对另一个骑自行车的Agustin Navarro来说是个好机会，他跟在他后面。 reason理由；chance机会；result结果；example例子。Ismael Esteban的自行车坏了，这对于别的骑手来说是一个机会，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他只需要骑得快一点，他肯定会超过Esteban，赢得第一名。 worse更差；better更好；faster更快；slower更慢。根据“he would certainly go past Esteban”可知，骑得更快一点就会超过Esteban，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他只需要骑得快一点，他肯定会超过Esteban，赢得第一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文描述可知，Esteban排在第一位，但是他自行车坏了，所以超过Esteban的就会成为第一名，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，接下来发生的事情让每个人都大吃一惊！ bored无聊的；feared害怕；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“Esteban didn’t… but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders.”可知，Esteban自行车坏了，但是他并没有放弃，而是扛着自行车继续比赛，这让所有人感到惊讶，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：Esteban没有放弃，而是扛着自行车沿着路跑。 depend on依靠；move up提升；give up放弃；keep on持续。根据“but ran along the road with his bike on his shoulders”可知，扛着自行车继续跑，可见他并没有放弃，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：与此同时，Navarro拒绝越过Esteban。 right正确的；same相同的；wrong错误的；different不同的。at the same time“同时”，固定搭配，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当比赛中的其他车手看到这一点时，他们不停地为这两名车手加油，而他们正在向终点线前进。 kept保持；avoided避免；stopped停止；finished完成。根据“cheering for the two bikers”可知，不停地为这两名车手加油，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：有人拍下了这场比赛的视频并放到了网上。 bike自行车；race比赛；prize奖品；line线。根据“After the race”可知，报道了这场比赛，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经在全球被分享了数千次。 made制造；took带走；shared分享；called称呼。根据“Someone took a video of this…and put it online”及“thousands of times”可知，在网上被分享，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我不想那样赢。 win赢；touch触碰；lose失去；fill填充。根据“I don’t want to … like that”及“It’s unfair.”可知，不想用这种方式赢得比赛，这是不公平的，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我选择在Esteban走路的时候跟着他。 So因此；Since自从；Until直到；Because因为。“ I chose to follow Esteban while he was walking.”与前文是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，当Esteban计划在赛后给他奖牌时，他再次拒绝了。 also也；again再，又；ahead在前面；almost几乎。根据“Navarro refused (拒绝) to ride past Esteban”及“What was more amazing, he refused…when Esteban planned to give the medal to him after the race”可知，之前拒绝在Esteban自行车出故障的时候超越他冲向终点线，现在Esteban计划给他奖牌，他又一次拒绝了，故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的，填入其正确形式)(每空不超过两个词)。 Do you know about the environment? It ____46____ (become) worse and worse recently. It’s our duty ____47____ (protect) the environment. Here is some advice. ____48____ (one), we shouldn’t throw away the rubbish everywhere. Instead, we should pick up the rubbish on the ground ____49____ put it into a dustbin. Second, we’d better ride a bike to school to reduce waste and ____50____ (pollute). Third, it’s wise to use cloth bags again and again instead of ____51____ (use) plastic ones.____52____ (final), as students, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. We also should shut down the computers when we are not using ____53____ (they). In fact, if each of us makes a small change in life, we can make ____54____ big difference to our environment. Let’s work together to make our environment become much _____55_____ (good). 【答案】46. has become 47. to protect 48. First 49. and 50. pollution 51. using 52. Finally 53. them 54. a 55 better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就保护环境提供了一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意：最近情况越来越糟了。根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“It”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；动词become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【47题详解】 句意：保护环境是我们的责任。分析句子结构可知，句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应是动词不定式结构；protect“保护”，动词，其不定式形式为to protect。故填to protect。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。根据下文“Second”和“Third”可知，此处是指“第一”，应将基数词one改为其副词形式first“第一”，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该捡起地上的垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱。分析句子结构可知，“pick up the rubbish on the ground”和“put it into a dustbin”是递进关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好骑自行车去学校，以减少浪费和污染。根据并列连词and前名词“waste”可知，此处应用动词pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 【51题详解】 句意：第三，一次又一次地使用布袋而不是使用塑料袋是明智的。根据空前“instead of”可知，此处考查instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，应用动名词形式using作宾语。故填using。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，作为学生，当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally“最后，终于”修饰整个句子，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【53题详解】 句意：我们也应该关闭电脑，当我们不使用它们时。根据空前动词“using”可知，此处是指使们它们，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them作动词的宾语。故填them。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，如果我们每个人在生活中做出一点小小的改变，我们就能给我们的环境带来很大的不同。根据空后“big difference”可知，此处是指很大的差异，应用不定冠词表泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的环境变得更好。根所空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better作句子的表语。故填better。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Heather’s Clothing Shop Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off. This week only! Opening hours: 8:00 am—7:00 pm Fashion Shop Fashion scarves and hats are waiting for you! Ladies’ spring dresses, coats, trousers and shoes are 20% off! On the Fifth Street Opening hours: 9:00 am—8:00 pm Happy Times Welcome! Our store has all kinds of clothes. Everything is 40% off. Only this weekend! On Center Street Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm 56. What clothes are 50% off in Heather’s Clothing Shop? A. Trousers. B. Dresses. C. Scarves. D. Men’s shoes. 57. Today is Tuesday and it’s 8:30 pm now. Where can we go to buy clothes? A. Happy Times. B. Fashion Shop. C. Heather’s Clothing Shop. D. Any shop of the three. 58. What can we know according to (根据) the text? A. Fashion Shop’s opening hours. B. All the shops’ telephone numbers. C. The address of Heather’s Clothing Shop. D. The price of the scarves in Fashion Shop. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三家服装店的打折消息、地址以及营业时间。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heather’s Clothing Shop...Good news! Men’s business suits, shoes, ties, shirts and sweaters are 50% off.”可知，在希瑟服装店，男士西装、鞋子、领带、衬衫和毛衣打五折。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Times...Opening hours: 10:00 am—9:00 pm”可知，快乐时光服装店营业时间从上午10点到晚上9点，因此现在是晚上8点30分，可以去这里买衣服。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fashion Shop...Opening hours:9:00 am—8:00 pm”可知，我们可以从文中知道时尚服装的营业时间，故选A。 B Zhao Yuchen is a university student from Wuhan. He collected more than 10,000 insects during his four years of university. Now he has nearly 1,000 fans on the Internet. When Zhao was a child, he was interested in insects. To study how the insects grew up, he started keeping insects at home when he was a middle school student. And when he became a university student, he chose to learn biology to learn more about the insects. In the university, Zhao spent a lot of time looking for insects around his school and kept them in his room. He got the insects from hills, bushes and even lakes. He even built a special house for his insects. “When the young insects grow up, I let some of them return to nature and make some of them into specimens (标本),” Zhao said. In order to keep a record of the insects, Zhao has finished writing a thick notebook. He also put over 10,000 photos on the Internet to share his insects with insect lovers. 59. When did Zhao start keeping insects at home? A. When he was only a little child. B. When he finished his university. C. When he was in a middle school. D. When he was a university student. 60. What did Zhao do with his insects? A. He sold them to his fans. B. He built a park for them. C. He made all of them into specimens. D. He let some of them return to nature. 61. What is the best title for the text? A. An Insect Lover B. A Famous Scientist C. A Popular Online Writer D. A Great Photographer 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了赵宇晨对昆虫感兴趣，他喜欢收集昆虫，饲养它们，记录它们。他还在网上上传了1万多张照片，与昆虫爱好者分享他的昆虫。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study how the insects grew up, he started keeping insects at home when he was a middle school student.”可知，赵宇晨在中学的时候，开始在家养昆虫，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘When the young insects grow up, I let some of them return to nature and make some of them into specimens (标本),’ Zhao said.”可知，当小昆虫长大后，他让它们中的一些回归自然，故选D。 【61题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Zhao Yuchen is a university student from Wuhan. He collected more than 10,000 insects during his four years of university.”和“When Zhao was a child, he was interested in insects.”可知，本文介绍了一位昆虫爱好者，故选A。 C Beijing Hutong Bike Tour Spring is coming! Let’s go out to have fun! Every hutong in Beijing has its own name and history. Riding a bike is the best way to go and see them. Distance: about 8 km Departure (出发) date and time: you can decide Starting place: at Exit (出口) B, Guloudajie Station on Subway (地铁) Line 2 Tour route (路线): riding from the starting place to the Drum and Bell Towers, passing through Yandai xiejie, crossing over Yinding Bridge, biking through Houhai Lake and finishing at Beihai Park Prices: 1 person: $65 2 persons: $50 for each 3~5 persons: $45 for each Over 6 persons: $35 for each Service includes (服务包括): The private (私人的) English-speaking tour guide Service does not include: 1. The bike; 2. The illness or accidents that happen during your trip; 3. Entrance fees (门票) (we don’t go inside the tourist attractions). If you want to know more information about the bike tour, please look through our website at www. tour-beijing. com, or send an e-mail to info@ tour-beijing. com. 62. Where is the starting place? A. At a tower. B. At a bridge. C. At a subway exit. D. At the gate of a park. 63. If Linda and her parents want to join the bike tour, how much will they pay? A. $115. B. $135. C. $145. D. $195. 64. What can you do if you join the bike tour? A. Go there without your own bike. B. Decide the tour route by yourself. C. Go into the tourist attractions for free. D. Have a private English-speaking tour guide. 65. How can we know more information about the bike tour? A. By calling the tour guide. B. By writing a letter to the tour guide. C. By reading the tour book. D. By sending an e-mail to info@ tour-beijing. com. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京胡同自行车之旅。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting place: at Exit (出口) B, Guloudajie Station on Subway (地铁) Line 2”可知，北京胡同自行车之旅的起点是地铁的一个出口，故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Prices: ...3-5 persons: $45 for each”可知，3到5个人，每人支付45美元，琳达和她的父母想要参加这个自行车之旅，需要支付45×3=135美元，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Service includes (服务包括): The private (私人的) English-speaking tour guide”可知，如果你加入这次自行车之旅，你可以有一个私人的英语导游。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more information about the bike tour, please look through our website at www. tour-beijing. com, or send an e-mail to info@ tour-beijing. com.”可知，如果您想了解更多关于自行车之旅的信息，请访问我们的网站www. tour-beijing. com或发电子邮件至info@tour-beijing. com。故选D。 D At 8,848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags. According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring. Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish. This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 66. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing? A. Noise. B. Rubbish. C. Air pollution. D. Water pollution. 67. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring? A. 140. B. 300. C. 5,200. D. 4 million. 68. What does the underlined word “removing” mean? A. Using up. B. Making better. C. Putting on. D. Taking away. 69. What’s the artists’ purpose of showing their art works? A. To teach people to make works of art. B. To help people to know about Qomolangma. C. To encourage people to clean up Qomolangma. D. To remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma. 70. Where can we see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. D 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知，春天的时候，只能有300人可以爬山。故选B。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Local people cleaned the mountain last year… collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.”可知，当地人上山清理垃圾，在海拔5,200米高地方带走了垃圾，划线部分单词与taking away意思相近。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知，艺术家展示艺术作品是为了提醒人们不要在珠穆朗玛上扔垃圾。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾，由此推知这篇文章有可能出自报纸。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes. It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. The summer in Iceland lasts from June to ________. 72. People will have a lot of special activities to spend the ________ night in winter. 73. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing? _____________________________________________ 74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? _____________________________________________ 75. Do you want to go to visit the Iceland? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. August 72. long dark 73. In summer. 74. Because of a long cold winter. 75. Yes, I do. Because I want to see the amazing natural beauty there.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的地理情况以及人们的活动。 【71题详解】 根据“It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”可知，冰岛的夏天从六月到八月，故填August。 【72题详解】 根据“In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.”可知，在冬天，冰岛人在完成日常工作后，会有很多特别活动来度过漫长的黑夜。故填long dark。 【73题详解】 根据“Summer in Iceland is golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，游客经常在夏天来冰岛欣赏观鲸活动，故填In summer. 【74题详解】 根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故填Because of a long cold winter. 【75题详解】 根据“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.”可知，因为冰岛拥有令人惊叹的自然美景，我想去冰岛旅游，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to see the amazing natural beauty there. Ⅹ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jane. How was your summer vacation? B: Great! I worked in a volunteer team. A: ___76___ B: I cleaned the city parks. A: ___77___? B: Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks. A: That sounds great! I want to join you. B: Really? ___78___ A: When do you work? B: ___79___. Are you free? A: Yes, I’m free every Friday afternoon. ___80___? B: We can meet at our school gate. A: OK, see you! 【答案】76. What did you do there 77. Did you pick up the rubbish 78. We need some new volunteers/Of course 79. Every Friday afternoon/We work every Friday afternoon 80. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是简和另一人之间的对话。得知简在一个志愿者团队工作，他也想去，最后他们约好时间和地点一块去做志愿者工作。 【76题详解】 根据“I cleaned the city parks.”可知，此处询对方做了什么，故填What did you do there。 【77题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I picked up the rubbish in the city parks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否捡垃圾了，故填Did you pick up the rubbish。 【78题详解】 根据“I want to join you.”可知，得知对方想要加入，因此表示同意，故填We need some new volunteers/Of course。 【79题详解】 根据“When do you work?”可知，此处回答时间，根据“Yes, I’m free every Friday afternoon.”可知，他每周五下午有空，因此可以在周五下午来工作。故填Every Friday afternoon/We work every Friday afternoon。 【80题详解】 根据“We can meet at our school gate.”可知，此处询问见面的地点，故填Where shall we meet。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 网络的应用给人们带来了很多便利，同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： （1） What are the Internet’s advantages and disadvantages? （2） What do you think of it? What should we do with it? 要求：（1）短文须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70 个左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Internet has changed people’s life. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. We also chat with our friends and do some research on the Internet. But every coin has two sides. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. And some bad people may steal others’ personal information. I think that we should use the Internet carefully and properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为议论文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中网络的利弊的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“网络的应用给人们带来了很多便利，同时也存在许多弊端。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“网络的好处、网络的弊端、自己的观点等”几个方面重点介绍网络的利弊的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为我们应该谨慎而正确地使用互联网”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事； ②chat with和……聊天； ③do some research做研究； ④be harmful to对……有害。 [高分句型] ①Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. (动名词作主语) ②I think that we should use the Internet carefully and properly. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null