2024-2025学年初升高英语衔接专题二 定语从句导学案

1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? 1. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? 1. It is the most interesting book _ I’ll ever read. 1. The street _ is next to the park is very narrow. 1. The person _ finds my watch will get a reward. 1. The season _ comes after spring is summer. 1. This is the first museum _ we visited last Saturday. 1. The girl _ legs were broken in the earthquake was taken to the nearest hospital. 1. There is a boy downstairs _ wants to see you. 1. The river _ banks are covered with trees is very long. 1. I’m going to meet Tom _ they say is a good boy. 1. Who is that man _ is telling the children a story? 1. She tells us Mr. Green is a person _ we can learn a lot from. 1. The factory _ you worked in five years ago has closed down. 1. My mum prefers music _ is quiet and gentle. 1. The bike and its rider _ had run over an old man were helped up by the policeman. 1. Do you like the present _ I bought you yesterday? 1. The storybook _ was written by my uncle is interesting. 1. The boy _ computer doesn’t work well needs your help. 1. This is the best movie _ we have seen this year. 1. The doctor _ we met in the street is from America. 1. The passengers and the suitcases _ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 1. Who is the girl _ you want to make friends with? 1. This is the last lesson _ Mr. Smith taught us. 1. The building _ wall is white is my uncle’s house. 1. The boy _ John spoke with is my brother. 1. Will you lend me the very picture _ you bought yesterday? 1. The student _ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 1. The man _ is standing at the door is my math teacher. 1. Do you know the gentleman _ we met in the street? 1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 1. Thank you for the present _ you sent to my sister. 1. The building _ roof we can see from here is the city library. 1. The chair _ he is sitting in is broken. 1. This is the best movie _ I have ever seen. 1. The house _ they built in 1911 still stayed up in the flood. 1. No people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 1. Peter was talking with a lady _ son was extremely ill. 1. He is reading a novel in a chair _ is broken. 1. The magazine _ I bought yesterday is worth reading. 二 关系副词: 关系副词的用法: 1. when _ 2. Where_ 3. Why _ 什么情况下使用关系副词? _ E. g. I will never forget the year _ we met each other for the first time. Do you know the school _ I learned English? I can’t believe the reason _ he was late for class this morning. I miss those days _ I used to sleep well. The hospital _ I visited a doctor for my advice on sleep problems is near my home. I still remember that afternoon _ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop. 关系代词和关系副词填空 “when” or “which”? 1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing. 2. I still remember the days _ we spent together in Beijing. 3. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. 4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing. “where” or “which”? 1. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday. 1. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday. 1. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday. 1. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday. “why” or “which”? 1. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week? 1. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week? 1. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? 1. Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning? 【再次练习】 1. The woman_came yesterday is my mother. 2. Is the American film_you have seen interesting? 3. Have you found the bike_was lost? 4. The boy_is singing over there is Li Ming. 5. Do you know the man_our teacher is talking to? 6.He found a wallet_there was a lot of money. 7.I will never forget the day_I became a middle-school student. 8.The museum_we have visited is very old. 9.The house_the famous writer lived is very cold. 10.The clothes_are hanging in the closet have been washed. 11. I think you’ve got to the point_ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail. 12.Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol? 13. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress .[来源:1学_科 14. I have visited the city _ my father worked ten years ago. 15. I have visited the city _ my father worked in ten years ago. 16. Do you still remember the day _ I met you on? 17. Do you know the boy _ hair is short? 18. I want to buy such a pen _ you are using. (二)介词+which\whom\whose引导定语从句 1) Do you remember the day _ _ we left you in charge? 2) I often think of the moment _ _ I saw the UFO. 3) I remember the time _ _ Eric won that speech competition. 4) It rained the whole day _ _ he traveled with his family. 5) The police searched the house _ _ the thief had stayed. 6) Mike wants to work in a country _ _ there are a lot of rainforests. 7) This is not a family _ _ bad behavior goes unpunished. 8) The study is the place _ _ I often have talks with my father. 9)I won’t listen to the reason _ _ you didn’t do your homework. 10) This is the reason _ _ my parents got home earlier. 11)Are you interested in any songs _ _ you’ve listened. 12)Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married. 13)This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. 14)We can’t live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light. 15)The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics. 16)Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands? 17)I can’t find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100. 18)This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money. 19)She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect. 20)The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 三 非限制性定语从句 (一)定语从句的种类:定语从句可分为 和 。 比较下面句子判断定语从句类型: 1)He doesn’t like to wear clothes that make him different from others. 2)He doesn’t like to wear the clothes, which make him different from others. 3)Nowadays people care about the environment where they live. 4)Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife dislikes at all. 5) As is known to everyone, Tom is clever. 6)I like Mary, who is always helpful. 7) Mary is reading an interesting book, which his father bought two weeks ago. 8) Can you see the apples which are on the tree? 9) Do you know the girl who you saw just now? 10)Do you know the beautiful girl, who you saw just now? (二) 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 关系代词:which,who,whom,whose,as,作主语、宾语、表语及定语。 关系副词:when,where, 作状语。 注意:非限制性定语从句不能用that和why来引导,但是可以用for which来代替why. (三)关系代词as 和 which 的用法: 1.: as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以放句首、句中或句末,译为“正如、像”。习惯表达如: as we all know 正如我们大家所知 as is well known to all 众所周知 as is expected 正如所料 as we expect 正如我们所料 as is usual... 像往常一样 as is often the case 正如经常发生 as you can see 正如你所见 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提 as is reported 据报道 1)The air quality(质量)in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 2) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2. which在非限制性定语从句中有两种用法:a.代替前面的物 b. 代替前面整个句子,译为“这一点” 3)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 4)He was very rude to the officer, of course made things even worse. A. which B. whom C. what D. who 5)He has a precious camera, with _ he took a lot of photos. 用as /which 填空 6)The boy fell behind, _ made his parents very disappointed. 7) The boy fell behind, _ all his teachers expected. 8) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house, is under repair. 9)I have many friends, some of are businessmen. 10) A fast food restaurant is the place,_ , just as the name suggests, serves customers quickly. 11) _ is reported in today's newspaper, we have sent another man-made satellite(人造卫星). (四)易错提示: *关系副词why不能用于引导非限制性定语从句, 关系副词why可用for which代替。 12)I had told them the reason, _ I didn’t attend the meeting. A. for which B. at which C. for whom D. why *在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时不能省略。 13) He was dying to go to the hospital to see his mother, he loved and respected . A. that B. whose C. / D. whom 12) He has to work on Sundays, he doesn’t like. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【当堂练习】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空: 1)Mr Wang, _ is devoted to his job, is popular with the students. 2)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never succeed. 3) I shall never forget the first day _I went to school , has a great effect on my life. 4) we all know, the sun rises in the east, and sinks in the west. 5) I had told them the reason, I didn’t attend the meeting. 6) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course , made the others unhappy. 7) He said that he has no money, was perfectly true. 8) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 9)Tom came for the weekend wearing some clothes, is a foolish thing to do in such hot weather. 10) He failed the test, made his parents upset. 11)Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. 12.)The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 13) _ is expected, the England team won the football match. 14)_ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin. 15)The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what (五) all /some/most...+ of whom / which引导非限制性定语从句 Example: 1). He has told us many stories, all of _ are about the famous Long Match. 2). The students of Class 1, some of _ came from Japan, went camping yesterday. 【改错】 1)Many students in this school, some of which are not overweight, are going on diets. 2) Here are 54 students in my class and ten of whom come from US. 3) I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessman. 4) I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quite helpful to my health. 选择题: 1.)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A.most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 2)The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 3) The English play,_my students acted at the New Year’s party,was a great success. A. of which B. at which C. in which D. on which 4). There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet height. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5). Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 6) There is a mountain _ the top is always covered with snow. A. of that B. of which C. its D. whose 7) The girl _ I spoke is my sister. A. about which B. on whom C. to who D. to whom 8) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 9) I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 10)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 11) I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 12) Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 13) We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 14) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 15)The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which 四 定语从句的注意点 1.the way+定语从句,the way在从句中作状语时,通常用that/in which/省略 The way _ he is doing the experiment is very funny. I don’t like the way _ you speak to your mother. This is the best way _ I can think of to reduce the water waste at home. We admired him for the way _ he faces difficulties. This is the way _ I have told you. 2.1)It/This is +the+序数词+ time+ (that) +定语从句(从句用完成时)