Unit 3 The world online 语法限时小练习-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world online 限时小练习--语法篇（限时30分钟） 1、 句型转换(用动词-ing形式改写下列句子) 1. When they heard the good news, they jumped with great joy. ________________________________________________________ . 2. As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way. _________________________________________________________ . 3. If you have your smartphone at work , you should only use it for important calls. _________________________________________________________ . 4. She sat by the window and enjoyed the beautiful sights outside. _________________________________________________________ . 5. Though online communication develops rapidly, it is still not the most effective channel of communication. _________________________________________________________ . 6. A man who lives in the village rarely sees subways. _________________________________________________________ . 7. I noticed she was reading an e-book with an e-reader. _________________________________________________________ . 8. After he had turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons. _________________________________________________________ . 9. He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. _________________________________________________________ . 10. The new machines will work faster. Thus it will reduce our cost. _________________________________________________________ . 2、 单句填空 1. The audience were deeply moved when they saw the_________( move) film Titanic. 2. _________( live ) in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the Internet now. 3. _________( not complete) the programme, they have to stay for another two weeks. 4. The workers had the machines _________( run) all night long to finish the work on time. 5. When he awoke , he found himself _________(look after) by an old man. 6. A woman_________( drive) her car while_________(speak)on her smartphone ran over a man _________(jog)across the street while_________(listen) to his iPod. 7.Weather _________( permit ) , we will hold our yearly sports meeting next week. 8. The terrible earthquake hit Japan ,________( leave) thousands of people homeless. 9._________( give) such a good chance, he finally became a successful manager in the company. 11. _______( stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. 三、单句翻译(根据提示完成句子) 1. 这是成功的秘诀,但不是成功的保障。(recipe) It's ________ ________ ________ success, but it's not a guarantee of success. 2. 调查显示该条约的支持者仍占多数。(majority) Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still ______ _______ ______ . 3. 当轮到我演讲时,我感到非常紧张和尴尬。(deliver) When it was my turn to ________ _______ ________ , I was so nervous and embarrassed. 4. 他对我们的建议不作评论。(comment) He ________ ________ ________ on our proposal. 5. 吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的危害。(aware) Smokers _______ _______ _______ _______ the dangers to their own health.. 6. 这项活动是应他们的请求而组织的。(request) The activity is being organized _______ _______ _______ _______ them. 7. 请你一得到结果就给我写信。(instant) Please write to me_______ _______ you get the results. 8. 我们必须确保所有的病人都能够得到高质量的护理。(access) We must ensure that all patients _______ _______ _______ high quality care. 9. 我将安排一辆汽车去机场接你。(arrangement) I will _______ ______ ______ a car to meet you at the airport. 10. 大部分小麦作物遭到了洪水的毁坏。(percentage) ______ _____ ______ _____ the wheat crop was ruined by the flood. 四、语法填空 Avatars are digital identities that you use to represent1______ ( you) online. The first simple 2D avatars ______ (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. People could create their own avatars to show their personalities. When ______ ( create ) their own avatars, people discovered they had the power to create new identities ______ didn't look or act like their real selves at all. They also created more than one avatar ______ different purposes: a sensible one for work, a good-looking one for meeting people, and a silly one for having fun. However, nearly all the avatars they created look ______ (good) than they do in real life. ______ avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some ______ ( user) worry they are spending so much time online that they are afraid of meeting people in the real world. Besides, the use of several avatars can also be a risk , as people can use avatars ______ ( cheat) others online, However, many people view avatars in a more positive light.They hope their avatars will act like ______ real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds one day. 【答案解析】 一、翻译句子 1. Hearing/When hearing the good news, they jumped with great joy. 2. Not knowing how to get there, I had to ask the way. 3. Having/If having your smartphone at work, you should only use it for important calls. 4. She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful sights outside. 5. Though developing rapidly, online communication is still not the most effective channel of communication. 6. A man living in the village rarely sees subways. 7. I noticed her reading an e-book with an e-reader. 8. Having/After having turned off the TV set, he began to go over his lessons. 9. He fell asleep while doing his homework. 10. The new machines will work faster, thus reducing our cost. 二、单句填空 1. moving 2. Living 3. Not having completed 4. running 5. being looked after 6. driving; speaking; jogging; listening 7. permitting 8. leaving 9. Having been given 10. Standing 三、单句翻译 1. a recipe for 2. in the majority 3. deliver a speech 4. made no comment 5, are well aware of 6. at the request of 7.the instant 8. have access to 9. make arrangements for 10. A large percentage of 四、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟形象的含义、目的、作用和使用虚拟形象引发的担忧等。 1.yourself 考查代词。空处在定语从句中作宾语,指的就是从句中的主语。当宾语与主语同指一人时,宾语用反身代词。根据第三段第一句中的let you express yourself可知,此句中的 you应该和下文一致,是单数形式。故填 yourself。 2.appeared 考查时态。根据时间状语in the 1980s可知,时态是一般过去时。故填 appeared。 3.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,空处应填非谓语动词作状语。create和主语people 之间是主动关系,应填现在分词形式。故填creating,其中空处前面的 When 是加在现在分词前的连词。 4.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句。identities 是先行词,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词 that 或 which。 5.for 考查介词。此处表示“出于……目的”用介词 for。 6.better 考查比较级。由比较级信号词than可知,此处应填所给形容词的比较级形式 better。 7.Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意:尽管虚拟形象可以让你表达自己,给你很大的创造空间,但虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。由句意可知,主句与从句之间为让步关系,故填 Although或 Though或 While。 8.users 考查名词的数。可数名词user 被 Some 修饰应填 user 的复数形式 users。 9.to cheat 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,使用多个虚拟形象也可能是一种风险,因为人们可以使用虚拟形象在网上欺骗他人。根据句意可知,空处应填不定式作目的状语。故填 to cheat。 10.a考查冠词。person是单数可数名词,此处泛指“一个真实的人”,空处应填不定冠词。real 以辅音音素开头,故填 a。 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$