精品解析：广西南宁市西乡塘区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春季学期期末学业质量调研 七年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Mary’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What’s the weather like in Paris now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8. How did Jim go to the museum yesterday? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 9. When does Lucy have a piano lesson? A. On Monday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. 10. Who shares the computer with Jane at home? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 12. What size does the girl’s mother take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 13. How much should the girl pay? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 115 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they going to do? A. Visit a park. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a movie. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:50. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At Kate’s home. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What colour is Danny’s friends’ hair? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 18. Where are Danny’s friends from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Russia. 19. What can Lily do when she meets Danny’s friends? A. Kiss each other. B. Hug each other. C. Nod her head. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Hemingway born? A. In a small village. B. In a small town. C. In a small city. 22. When did Hemingway begin to write? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 23. What did Hemingway work for in 1917? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A company. 24. When did Hemingway die? A. In 1954. B. In 1961. C. In 1978. 25. What does Amy think of Hemingway? A. Famous. B. Perfect. C. Successful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A wonderful trip When Last 26 . Who I went to the North Hill Park with my friends. What *We were so 27 and talked a lot. *We had a picnic 28 the tree. *It took us only 29 minutes to get to the top of the hill. *We 30 together. How We were tired but very happy. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend? —________ A. Wait a moment. B. Sounds good. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，这个周末去动物园怎么样？——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Wait a moment“稍等片刻”；Sounds good“听起来不错”；Not at all“不客气”。根据“Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend?”可知，对方提出去动物园的建议，此处应表示“听起来不错”。故选B。 2. —Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Mark’s. A. mine B. yours C. his 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是你的包吗？——不，这不是我的。是马克的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知此处表示不是“我的”包，故选A。 3. Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A. noisy B. strict C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克很有礼貌。他总是微笑着和别人打招呼。 考查形容词辨析。noisy嘈杂的；strict严格的；polite礼貌的。根据“He always smiles and say hello to others.”可知，杰克常面带微笑地跟人打招呼，可推知他很有礼貌。故选C。 4. —Can I use your ________, Tony? I want to take some photos. —Yes. Here you are. A. ruler B. eraser C. camera 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的相机吗，托尼？我想拍一些照片。——可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；eraser橡皮；camera相机。根据“I want to take some photos.”可知，拍照需要用相机。故选C。 5. The question is very ________ and all the students can answer it. A. careful B. easy C. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题非常简单，所有的学生都能答出来。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据“all the students can answer it.”可知，所有学生都能回答出来，因为这个问题非常简单。故选B。 6. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. build B. check C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，因此这个小男孩拿不动。 考查动词辨析。build建造；check检查；carry拿起。根据“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重了，所以这个小男孩拿不动。故选C。 7. The girl’s favourite cup was ________ and she was very sad. A. in pieces B. in fact C. in a hurry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩最喜欢的杯子碎了，她很难过。 考查介词短语。in pieces破碎；in fact事实上；in a hurry匆忙。根据“she was very sad”可知，此处指女孩最喜欢的杯子碎了。故选A。 8. Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A. win B. won C. will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我们队努力工作，终于赢得了篮球比赛。 考查时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 9. —Tom, please ________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean. —Okay, Mum. A. go over B. try on C. pick up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请把地板上的垃圾捡起来，使你的房间保持干净。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。go over检查；try on试穿；pick up捡起。根据“...the litter on the floor to keep your room clean”可知，捡起垃圾，使房间保持干净。故选C。 10. —Susan, ________? —I like pop. It’s lively. A. how old are you B. what music do you like C. how long did you stay there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢流行音乐。它很有活力。 考查特殊疑问句。how old are you你多大年纪；what music do you like你喜欢什么音乐； how long did you stay there你在那里待了多久。根据回答“I like pop.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢什么类型的音乐。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookshop? B: It’s on the Minzu Road. A: ____11____ B: Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. ____12____ A: Can I go there by bus? B: Yes. ____13____ It’s fast. A: Great! By the way, ____14____ B: At 7 pm. A: ____15____ B: You are welcome. A. Thank you very much! B. what time is it closed? C. can you say it again? D. It’s opposite the Minzu Square. E. Could you tell me how to get there? F. You can also take the underground. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. F 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. ”可知，问如何去。选项E“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. ”可知，具体向对方介绍如何走。选项D“它在民族广场对面。”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Can I go there by bus?”和“It’s fast.”可知，此处应提到另一个交通方式。选项F“你也可以乘地铁。”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“At 7 pm.”可知，询问时刻。选项B“什么时候关门？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You are welcome.”可知，表示感谢。选项A“非常感谢！”符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday Bob goes to visit Grandma. She plants vegetables like ____16____, beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden. “Grandma, look! There are many stars in these ____17____!” “Oh, Bob! They are the worm holes (虫眼). The worms (虫子) are making them. We need to get a good ____18____ to stop the worms,” Grandma says. “____19____ I think these stars look nice,” Bob says. “The worms are eating the plants. We won’t have any ____20____ vegetables this summer.” Grandma says. “OK. Let’s ____21____ these vegetables,” says Bob. Bob thinks hard and then he has a plan. He goes to the garden and ____22____ all the worms in it, small ones, large ones and fat ones. He hopes his grandma won’t need to ____23____ her vegetables any more. “Thank you, Bob. But let’s take our hard-working friends back to the garden,” says Grandma. “Friends? Are they ____24____ friends? Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?” says Bob. “Not all worms are ____25____, Bob. Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables,” says Grandma. “I see, Grandma. Let’s find out the good worms and take them back to the garden.” 16. A. lemons B. potatoes C. strawberries 17. A. trees B. clothes C. vegetables 18. A. tape B. idea C. game 19. A. But B. So C. Till 20. A. short B. cheap C. good 21. A. wash B. help C. plant 22. A. catches B. returns C. sells 23. A. look at B. talk to C. worry about 24. A. his B. her C. our 25. A. hungry B. bad C. green 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃帮助奶奶逮花园里虫子的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她在菜园里种了土豆、豆类、胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜。 lemons柠檬；potatoes土豆；strawberries草莓。根据“vegetables”可知，土豆是蔬菜，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜里有许多星星！ trees树；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“She plants vegetables like...beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden”可知，是指蔬菜类有很多星星，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要想出一个好主意来阻止虫子。 tape磁带；idea主意；game游戏。根据“to stop the worms”可知，是指想一个阻止虫子的主意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我认为这些星星看起来很漂亮。 But但是；So所以；Till直到。鲍勃说的话和前文是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：今年夏天我们不会有好蔬菜了。 short短的；cheap便宜的；good好的。根据“The worms are eating the plants”可知，虫子吃蔬菜，所以没有好蔬菜，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：让我们帮助这些蔬菜。 wash洗；help帮助；plant种植。上文讲述了虫子吃蔬菜，奶奶很担心，所以鲍勃要帮助这些蔬菜，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他去花园抓了里面所有的虫子，小的、大的和胖的。 catches抓住；returns归还；sells卖。根据“all the worms in it”可知，鲍勃去花园里抓虫子来保护蔬菜，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他希望奶奶不用再为蔬菜发愁了。 look at看；talk to和……交谈；worry about担心。根据“He hopes his grandma won’t need to...her vegetables any more”和上文可知，鲍勃希望奶奶不要再为虫子吃蔬菜而担忧了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们是我们朋友吗？ his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?”可知，是指我们的朋友，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不是所有的虫子都是坏的，鲍勃。 hungry饥饿的；bad坏的；green绿色的。根据“ Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables”可知，有的虫子是好的，有的虫子是坏的，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Hello, everyone. I am Miro, a green robot cleaner! I’m small and not heavy. I can make your floor clean! When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say “Start”. Then I will clean the floor with my “feet” in the house. I can also do other things, such as cleaning in a line and cleaning one place only. When I’m hungry, I will go back to the right place and charge (充电) by myself. When I am charging, the light on my head will be red. But it will turn green after I am full (饱的). What’s more, I can sing lots of songs for you. And I am able to tell many kinds of stories. It is interesting, right? This is me, a nice floor cleaning machine. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Miro is a green cleaning robot. 27. People can just call Miro’s name to start it. 28. Miro uses its “hands” to clean the floor. 29. The light on Miro’s head will be red after being full. 30. Miro is able to sing songs and tell many kinds of stories. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个叫做Miro的扫地机器人的自我介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Miro, a green robot cleaner!”可知，Miro是一个绿色的清洁机器人。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say ‘Start’.”可知，当人们想做清洁的时候，要叫“Miro”并且说“开始”。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I will clean the floor with my ‘feet’ in the house.”可知，Miro用“脚”在房子里擦地板。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am charging, the light on my head will be red. But it will turn green after I am full (饱的).”可知，Miro充电时，头上的灯是红色的。但是充满后灯会变绿。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, I can sing lots of songs for you. And I am able to tell many kinds of stories.”可知，Miro会唱很多歌，还会讲各种各样的故事。故填T。 B Time for Getting Your Lost Things Back! At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday) It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday. It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground. It’s a football. It looks new, and Cindy found it in front of the library on Wednesday. It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday. For more information, please visit our website www.findingme.com or call us at 8654 3957. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the Lost and Found Office open on Friday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 32. Where did Mike find the water bottle? A. In the dining hall. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the teaching building. 33. What are in the schoolbag? A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34 Who found the English book? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. John. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a school newspaper. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday)”可知，在星期五，失物招领处共开门9个小时，从早上9点到下午6点。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday.”可知，Mike在饭堂里找到了这个水杯。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground.”可知，书包里有铅笔、手套和书本。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday.”可知，Lucy找到了这本英语书。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校失物招领处的四则公告，因此可能在校报上看到这则文章。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there were two little ants (蚂蚁). They went out to look for food. Luckily, they found two big cakes. “Our family can eat one of the cakes for a month!” said the first ant. “But how can I move the big cake?” “It is hard for me,” said the second ant. “But I must try.” So, she started to move one cake. Then a small piece broke off (掉落). The second ant decided to take it back home first. “I’m not going to waste my time on such a small piece of cake. It will take too much time. I will try to take the whole (整个的) one back,” said the first ant. The second ant came back soon and kept moving other small pieces of the cake. This went on for most of the day. At last, she took all her cake home. The first ant still tried to move the whole cake, but this way was too hard for him. Finally, he stopped moving the cake and went home with nothing. To do something difficult, we can start small and move step (步) by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What were the cakes like? A. Big. B. Light. C. Nice. 37. What did the second ant decide to do? A. Try to take the whole cake home. B. Ask her family to help her with the cake. C. Take the small piece of cake back home first. 38. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 返还 C. 浪费 39. Why did the first ant go home with nothing? A. Because he finished the cake finally. B. Because he didn’t choose the right way. C. Because the second ant took his cake away. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never waste your time. B. Start small and keep trying. C. Show your love for the family. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有两只蚂蚁找到了两个大蛋糕，他们决定带回去给家人吃，第一只蚂蚁想把蛋糕整个的拿回去，结果失败了。第二只蚂蚁则是把小的蛋糕先带了回去，最终又回去拿了蛋糕。面对困难，我们需要从小事做起，并且不断努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Luckily, they found two big cakes… move the big cake?”和第二段“It is hard for me … second ant.”可知，蛋糕是大的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The second ant decided to take it back home first.”可知，第二只蚂蚁决定先把小块蛋糕搬到家里去。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“I’m not going to…take too much time.”可知，第一只蚂蚁认为运送这么一块小蛋糕会花费很多时间，划线部分单词意为“浪费”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The first ant still tried to move the whole cake… and went home with nothing.”可知，第一只蚂蚁仍然试图移动整块蛋糕，但是太难了。最后他不再移动蛋糕，空手回家了。说明是他移动蛋糕方式出了问题。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“To do something difficult, we can start small and move step by step.”可知，要想做困难事，我们可以从小事做起，一步步前进。故选B。 D ①Every country has special ways to mark (标记) special moments in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are worried. But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). All of the kids have new clothes. Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents, and take pictures of children with the cone. ③In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant with a big cake. People enjoy music until very late at night. ④In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day. On that day in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks, and get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长). Everyone often wears new clothes, and their families take lots of photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many important days are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 42. In Germany, what do parents give their children on the first day in school? A. A cone. B. A dress. C. A card. 43. In Paragraph ③, why do girls look forward to their fifteenth birthday? A. Because that means they become adults. B. Because it means they change to young women. C. Because there is a national holiday to celebrate it. 44. What can we know about the Coming-of-Age Day in Japan? A. Each city has a celebration for children. B. People enjoy music until very late at night. C. New adults get wishes from the town’s mayor. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). ”，“In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday...and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos.”及“In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day.”可知，本文一共介绍了三个重要的日子。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in Germany,...Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents,”可知，在德国，父母们送给孩子们一个装满糖果和礼物的圆锥筒。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman”可知，15岁生日那天，意味着她们从一个女孩变成一个年轻的女人。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day...get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长).”，在这一天，刚刚成年的人会从镇长那里得到最好的祝福。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读整篇文章可知，第一段总说每个国家都有特殊的方式来标记生活中的特殊时刻，第二、三、四段分别介绍三个对不同国家的年轻人来说很重要的日子。故本文是总——分结构。故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 work lake still popular they sing Children’s by become thousands 11-year-old girl Nana is the music monitor in her class. On ____46____ Day this year, she and some of her classmates sang the song Let us Sway Twin Oars (《让我们荡起双桨》) at the school party. Every day after school, they listened to the song and learned to ____47____ it for 30 minutes. Let us Sway Twin Oars is a very ____48____ song with children. In fact, it is a very old song ____49____ the composer Liu Chi in 1955. One day, he visited Beihai Park and saw some children rowing boats on the ____50____. They sang and laughed happily. The smiles on ____51____ faces looked really sweet. Mr. Liu decided to write this song to remember the moment. Later it ____52____ a classical song in China. There are ____53____ of good songs in China, such as Let us Sway Twin Oars and the Shell Trumpet (《小螺号》). These ____54____ usually show different feelings, such as love, family and happiness. Some of them may be old, but people ____55____ like them very much. “I think we can learn more from songs.” says Nana. 【答案】46. Children’s 47. sing 48. popular 49. by 50. lake 51. their 52. became 53. thousands 54. works 55. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍歌曲《让我们荡起双桨》。 【46题详解】 句意：在今年的儿童节，她和她的一些同学在学校聚会上唱了《让我们荡起双桨》这首歌。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”，固定词组。故填Children’s。 【47题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他们都会听这首歌，并学习唱30分钟。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指学习唱这首歌，sing“唱”，动词；根据空前的“learned to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填sing。 【48题详解】 句意：《让我们荡起双桨》是一首深受孩子们喜爱的歌曲。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《让我们荡起双桨》是一首深受孩子们喜爱的歌曲，popular“受喜爱的”，形容词。故填popular。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，这是作曲家刘炽在1955年创作的一首非常古老的歌曲。根据空后的“the composer Liu Chi”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这首歌是由作曲家刘炽创作的，by“由，被”符合。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：一天，他参观了北海公园，看到一些孩子在湖上划船。根据“rowing boats”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在湖上划船。故填lake。 【51题详解】 句意：他们脸上的笑容看起来很甜美。根据上文“They sang and laughed happily.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们脸上的笑容，they“他们”符合；根据空后的“faces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：后来，它成为中国的一首古典歌曲。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《让我们荡起双桨》成为中国的一首古典歌曲，become“成为”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【53题详解】 句意：中国有成千上万首好歌，比如《让我们荡起双桨》和《小螺号》。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国有成千上万首好歌。故填thousands。 【54题详解】 句意：这些作品通常表现出不同的情感，如爱情、家庭和幸福。根据上文“There are…of good songs in China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些作品，works“作品”符合。故填works。 【55题详解】 句意：它们中的一些可能已经很老了，但人们仍然非常喜欢它们。根据空前的“but”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示人们仍然非常喜欢它们。故填still。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 初中第一个学年里，你认真学习做人做事，在学习、运动、文娱、劳动、人际交往等方面都有收获。请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文周刊“My Voice”专栏投稿，分享你的成长与计划。 内容要点： 1. 你现在会做的两件事情（如学习、运动、文娱或劳动等方面）； 2. 你平时如何做这些事情； 3. 你未来提升自我的计划。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve(v.提高), speak English(说英语), play basketball(打篮球), wash dishes(洗碗) My life in middle school is very interesting and wonderful. I can learn many things. Now, I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in middle school is very interesting and wonderful. I can learn many things. Now, I can take the initiative to make study plans and help my parents do housework. I make a daily schedule and complete each of my tasks according to it. At the same time, I also use my spare time to help my parents do housework every day, such as sweeping the floor, emptying the garbage, washing the dishes and so on. In the future, I want to take up a hobby—playing basketball, because I want to relax myself. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你现在会做的两件事情； 第二步，介绍你平时如何做这些事情； 第三步，说明你未来提升自我的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take the initiative采取主动 ②according to根据 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] In the future, I want to take up a hobby—playing basketball, because I want to relax myself.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末学业质量调研 七年级英语 （形式：闭卷 时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意事项： 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共90分） 一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Mary’s favourite season? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. What’s the weather like in Paris now? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 8 How did Jim go to the museum yesterday? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 9. When does Lucy have a piano lesson? A. On Monday evening. B. On Thursday evening. C. On Friday evening. 10. Who shares the computer with Jane at home? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the girl want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A T-shirt. 12. What size does the girl’s mother take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 13. How much should the girl pay? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 115 yuan. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What are they going to do? A. Visit a park. B. Enjoy a concert. C. See a movie. 15. When will they meet? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:50. 16. Where will they meet? A. At the cinema. B. At the bus stop. C. At Kate’s home. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What colour is Danny’s friends’ hair? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 18. Where are Danny’s friends from? A. America. B. Britain. C. Russia. 19. What can Lily do when she meets Danny’s friends? A. Kiss each other. B. Hug each other. C. Nod her head. 20. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Manager and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where was Hemingway born? A. In a small village. B. In a small town. C. In a small city. 22. When did Hemingway begin to write? A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school. 23. What did Hemingway work for in 1917? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A company. 24. When did Hemingway die? A. In 1954. B. In 1961. C. In 1978. 25. What does Amy think of Hemingway? A. Famous. B. Perfect. C. Successful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A wonderful trip When Last 26 . Who I went to the North Hill Park with my friends. What *We were so 27 and talked a lot. *We had a picnic 28 the tree. *It took us only 29 minutes to get to the top of the hill. *We 30 together. How We were tired but very happy. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend? —________ A. Wait a moment. B. Sounds good. C. Not at all. 2. —Frank, is this your bag? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Mark’s. A. mine B. yours C. his 3. Jack is ________. He always smiles and says hello to others. A. noisy B. strict C. polite 4. —Can I use your ________, Tony? I want to take some photos. —Yes. Here you are. A. ruler B. eraser C. camera 5. The question is very ________ and all the students can answer it. A. careful B. easy C. strange 6. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A build B. check C. carry 7. The girl’s favourite cup was ________ and she was very sad. A. in pieces B. in fact C. in a hurry 8. Last year, our team worked hard and ________ the basketball match finally. A. win B. won C. will win 9. —Tom, please ________ the litter on the floor to keep your room clean. —Okay, Mum. A. go over B. try on C. pick up 10. —Susan, ________? —I like pop. It’s lively. A. how old are you B. what music do you like C. how long did you stay there 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookshop? B: It’s on the Minzu Road. A: ____11____ B: Certainly! Go along the Red Street and turn right. ____12____ A: Can I go there by bus? B: Yes. ____13____ It’s fast. A: Great! By the way, ____14____ B: At 7 pm. A: ____15____ B: You are welcome A. Thank you very much! B. what time is it closed? C. can you say it again? D. It’s opposite the Minzu Square. E. Could you tell me how to get there? F. You can also take the underground. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday Bob goes to visit Grandma. She plants vegetables like ____16____, beans, carrots and tomatoes in her garden. “Grandma, look! There are many stars in these ____17____!” “Oh, Bob! They are the worm holes (虫眼). The worms (虫子) are making them. We need to get a good ____18____ to stop the worms,” Grandma says. “____19____ I think these stars look nice,” Bob says. “The worms are eating the plants. We won’t have any ____20____ vegetables this summer.” Grandma says. “OK. Let’s ____21____ these vegetables,” says Bob. Bob thinks hard and then he has a plan. He goes to the garden and ____22____ all the worms in it, small ones, large ones and fat ones. He hopes his grandma won’t need to ____23____ her vegetables any more. “Thank you, Bob. But let’s take our hard-working friends back to the garden,” says Grandma. “Friends? Are they ____24____ friends? Aren’t they bad for our vegetables?” says Bob. “Not all worms are ____25____, Bob. Some worms are bad because they eat the leaves of vegetables,” says Grandma. “I see, Grandma. Let’s find out the good worms and take them back to the garden.” 16. A. lemons B. potatoes C. strawberries 17. A. trees B. clothes C. vegetables 18. A. tape B. idea C. game 19. A. But B. So C. Till 20. A. short B. cheap C. good 21. A. wash B. help C. plant 22. A. catches B. returns C. sells 23. A. look at B. talk to C. worry about 24. A. his B. her C. our 25. A. hungry B. bad C. green 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Hello everyone. I am Miro, a green robot cleaner! I’m small and not heavy. I can make your floor clean! When you want to do cleaning, call my name and say “Start”. Then I will clean the floor with my “feet” in the house. I can also do other things, such as cleaning in a line and cleaning one place only. When I’m hungry, I will go back to the right place and charge (充电) by myself. When I am charging, the light on my head will be red. But it will turn green after I am full (饱的). What’s more, I can sing lots of songs for you. And I am able to tell many kinds of stories. It is interesting, right? This is me, a nice floor cleaning machine. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. Miro is a green cleaning robot. 27. People can just call Miro’s name to start it. 28. Miro uses its “hands” to clean the floor. 29. The light on Miro’s head will be red after being full. 30. Miro is able to sing songs and tell many kinds of stories. B Time for Getting Your Lost Things Back! At the School Lost and Found Office (9:00 am—6:00 pm, Friday) It’s a blue water bottle (瓶子) and there is a picture of Mickey Mouse on it. Mike found it in the dining hall on Tuesday. It’s a red schoolbag. And there are two pencils, a pair of gloves and some books in it. A picture of a cat is on it. John found it on the playground. It’s a football. It looks new, and Cindy found it in front of the library on Wednesday. It’s an English book with the name of Nancy on it. Lucy found it behind the teaching building on Monday. For more information, please visit our website www.findingme.com or call us at 8654 3957. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long is the Lost and Found Office open on Friday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 32. Where did Mike find the water bottle? A. In the dining hall. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the teaching building. 33. What are in the schoolbag? A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 34. Who found the English book? A. Cindy. B. Lucy. C. John. 35. Where can we read the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a guidebook. C. In a school newspaper. C Once upon a time, there were two little ants (蚂蚁). They went out to look for food. Luckily, they found two big cakes. “Our family can eat one of the cakes for a month!” said the first ant. “But how can I move the big cake?” “It is hard for me,” said the second ant. “But I must try.” So, she started to move one cake. Then a small piece broke off (掉落). The second ant decided to take it back home first. “I’m not going to waste my time on such a small piece of cake. It will take too much time. I will try to take the whole (整个的) one back,” said the first ant. The second ant came back soon and kept moving other small pieces of the cake. This went on for most of the day. At last, she took all her cake home. The first ant still tried to move the whole cake, but this way was too hard for him. Finally, he stopped moving the cake and went home with nothing. To do something difficult, we can start small and move step (步) by step. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What were the cakes like? A. Big. B. Light. C. Nice. 37. What did the second ant decide to do? A. Try to take the whole cake home. B. Ask her family to help her with the cake. C. Take the small piece of cake back home first. 38. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 购买 B. 返还 C. 浪费 39. Why did the first ant go home with nothing? A. Because he finished the cake finally. B. Because he didn’t choose the right way. C. Because the second ant took his cake away. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Never waste your time. B. Start small and keep trying. C. Show your love for the family. D ①Every country has special ways to mark (标记) special moments in life. Here are three important days for young people in different countries. ②Do you remember your first day in school? Many children are worried. But in Germany, the first day in school is a big celebration (庆祝). All of the kids have new clothes. Their parents give them a big colourful cone (圆锥筒) full of candies and presents, and take pictures of children with the cone. ③In some countries in Latin America, girls really look forward to their fifteenth birthday. For them, it means the change from a girl to a young woman, and there is a special celebration called the Quince Anos. The girl gets a beautiful dress. In the evening, there is a large party in a restaurant with a big cake. People enjoy music until very late at night. ④In Japan, people’s twentieth birthday is very important, because that is when they become adults (成年人). There is a national holiday called Coming-of-Age Day. On that day in January, each city has a celebration for these new adults. They all go to the City Hall to listen to talks, and get best wishes from the town’s mayor (镇长). Everyone often wears new clothes, and their families take lots of photos. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How many important days are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 42. In Germany, what do parents give their children on the first day in school? A. A cone. B. A dress. C. A card. 43. In Paragraph ③, why do girls look forward to their fifteenth birthday? A. Because that means they become adults. B. Because it means they change to young women. C. Because there is a national holiday to celebrate it. 44. What can we know about the Coming-of-Age Day in Japan? A. Each city has a celebration for children. B. People enjoy music until very late at night. C. New adults get wishes from the town’s mayor. 45. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 work lake still popular they sing Children’s by become thousands 11-year-old girl Nana is the music monitor in her class. On ____46____ Day this year, she and some of her classmates sang the song Let us Sway Twin Oars (《让我们荡起双桨》) at the school party. Every day after school, they listened to the song and learned to ____47____ it for 30 minutes. Let us Sway Twin Oars is a very ____48____ song with children. In fact, it is a very old song ____49____ the composer Liu Chi in 1955. One day, he visited Beihai Park and saw some children rowing boats on the ____50____. They sang and laughed happily. The smiles on ____51____ faces looked really sweet. Mr. Liu decided to write this song to remember the moment. Later it ____52____ a classical song in China. There are ____53____ of good songs in China, such as Let us Sway Twin Oars and the Shell Trumpet (《小螺号》). These ____54____ usually show different feelings, such as love, family and happiness. Some of them may be old, but people ____55____ like them very much. “I think we can learn more from songs.” says Nana. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 初中的第一个学年里，你认真学习做人做事，在学习、运动、文娱、劳动、人际交往等方面都有收获。请你用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文周刊“My Voice”专栏投稿，分享你的成长与计划。 内容要点： 1. 你现在会做的两件事情（如学习、运动、文娱或劳动等方面）； 2. 你平时如何做这些事情； 3. 你未来提升自我的计划。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：improve(v.提高), speak English(说英语), play basketball(打篮球), wash dishes(洗碗) My life in middle school is very interesting and wonderful. I can learn many things. Now, I can _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$