精品解析：海南省海口市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right! B. Yes, please! C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to try some pizza? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I haven’t seen it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t cross the street! It’s the red light. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought some presents. B. I went to Sanya. C. I used to ride a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go this May Day holiday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s very tall. B. He’s got a cough. C. He’s a student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with John? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It’s kind of you! B. That’s nothing. C. Never mind! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jane, let me help you make a list for your trip to Los Angeles. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the girl advise Tim to do at the weekend? A. Do some reading. B. Have a picnic. C. Prepare food. 8. What will Tim take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Scott? A. A friend of Julie’s. B. A boy in the story. C. A writer of a book. 10. Why do they plan to go to the library? A. Because they want to borrow a book. B. Because they want to meet their fans. C. Because they want to see the writer. 11. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the library. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Julie, have you read the book we talked about last time? W: Yes. I really like the boy named Scott in the story. M: Me too. I think Scott is very brave. W: I totally agree with you. M: I heard the writer would come to our city to meet fans at the library this Saturday morning. Do you want to go with me? W: Sure. When shall we meet? M: Let’s make it nine a.m. W: Where shall we meet? M: At the school gate W: No problem. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 13. Mary might come to China in ________. A. March B. August C. October 14. In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A. visit the Great Wall B. see the Terracotta Army C. make videos of pandas 15. How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 16. What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese people. C. Chinese traditions. 【答案】12 A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —How can I help? —I’ve got ________ problem with my friend. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我如何帮忙？——我和我的朋友之间有一个问题。 考查冠词用法。a表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词前；the表示特指。根据“I’ve got ... problem with my friend.”可知，此处表示泛指，“problem”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 18. —Liu Ming’s dream is to become a famous musician like Mozart. —Really? I hope his dream can ________. A. come out B. come true C. come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刘明的梦想是成为一名像莫扎特一样的音乐家。——真的吗？我希望他能梦想成真。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出来；come true成为现实；come back回来。结合语境，此处应为“希望他梦想成真”，故选B。 19. If you feel ________ in your school, you can join some clubs to make new friends. A. hungry B. sleepy C. lonely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在学校感到孤独，你可以加入一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；lonely孤单的。根据“join some clubs to make new friends”可知，此处指感到孤单时，可以加入一些俱乐部去结交一些新朋友。故选C。 20. —Look! There are clouds of different ________ in the sky. —Yeah. I like that one. It looks like a panda. A. colors B. shapes C. sizes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瞧！天空中有不同形状的云彩。——是的。我喜欢那一朵。它看上去像一只大熊猫。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；shapes形状；sizes尺寸。根据“It looks like a panda”可知，空处是指天上不同形状的云彩。故选B。 21. When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________ because it’s very interesting. A. talking B. crying C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个故事时，她忍不住笑了，因为它很有趣。 考查词汇辨析。talking谈论；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据“it’s very interesting”可知，故事很有趣，她在听到时情不自禁地笑了。故选C。 22. You can see most of London ________ a clear day. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里你可以看到伦敦的大部分地区。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节；at在某时刻。根据“a clear day.”可知，这是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 23. —Sixty yuan for this shirt? You ________ be joking! How can it be so cheap? —I’m serious. There is a big sale on in that shop. A. may B. should C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫六十元？你一定是在开玩笑！怎么会这么便宜？——我是认真的。那家商店正在大减价。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以；should应该；must一定。根据“How can it be so cheap?”可知，一件衬衫怎么会如此便宜，你一定是在开玩笑，用must表示肯定推测。故选C。 24. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I finished it an hour ago. A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的。我一小时前就做完了。 考查动词的时态。根据“yet”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选A。 25. —Listen! Lily is singing in the hall. —________! A. What a lovely day B. What a beautiful voice C. How time flies 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！Lily正在大厅里唱歌。——多么美妙的声音啊! 考查情景交际。What a lovely day多好的一天啊；What a beautiful voice多么美妙的声音啊；How time flies时间过得真快啊。根据上一句“Listen! Lily is singing in the hall.”可知，此句应该是对她的歌声进行评价。故选B。 26. —Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A. when you bought B. where you bought C. why you bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？——哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。 考查宾语从句。when you bought你什么时候买的；where you bought你在哪里买的；why you bought你为什么买。根据答句“I bought it from a store online.”可知，问句是在问你在哪里买的这台电脑。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. They are both ___27___ , but at the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in ___28___. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, ___29___ a very big company. The company has offices in many ___30___ , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about ___31___ year(s) . Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons ___32___ seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the ___33___ of the country, Arabic. It is different from English in many ways, and they think it is hard to spell and pronounce the words. ___34___, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they ___35___ them together. “It’s really fun, although we make mistakes.” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are ___36___ about this. They have friends all over the world but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days. 27. A. French B. German C. American 28. A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia 29. A. plays for B. asks for C. works for 30. A. countries B. cities C. towns 31. A. one B. two C. three 32. A. love B. mind C. stop 33. A. food B. weather C. language 34. A. However B. Lastly C. Especially 35. A. prepare B. test C. mix 36. A. sad B. happy C. angry 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克·罗宾逊一家因为父亲工作的原因，在世界各地的生活居住情况。 【27题详解】 句意：他们都是美国人。 French法语；German德语；American美国人。根据“The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.”和“they also miss their friends in the US.”可知，他们是美国人。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：此刻，迈克和克莱尔正在埃及的开罗，非洲最大、最繁忙的城市之一。 Europe欧洲；Africa非洲；Asia亚洲。根据“Cairo in Egypt”和常识可知，埃及的开罗是非洲的一个城市。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的父亲彼得在一家非常大的公司工作。 plays for为了……而玩耍；asks for请求，要求；works for为……工作。根据“a very big company”可知，彼得为一家非常大的公司工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：该公司许多国家都设有办事处，之前曾派彼得到德国、法国和中国工作。 countries国家；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before”可知，该公司许多国家都设有办事处。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：彼得通常在一个国家呆两年左右。 one一；two二；three三。根据“They moved here with their parents two years ago. ”可知，通常在一个国家呆两年左右。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。 love热爱；mind介意；stop停止。根据“They have been to many interesting places.”可知，罗宾逊一家热爱看世界。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：迈克和克莱尔也开始学习这个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。 food食物；weather天气；language语言。根据“It is different from English in many ways, and they think it is hard to spell and pronounce the words.”可知，此处指开始学习这个国家的语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢学习它。 However然而；Lastly最后；Especially尤其。根据“It is different from English in many ways, and they think it is hard to spell and pronounce the words. ... , they still enjoy learning it. ”可知，空前和空后是转折关系，However符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有时他们把它们混在一起。 prepare准备；test测试；mix混合。根据“It’s really fun, although we make mistakes.”可知，此处指他们混用各种语言。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克和克莱尔对此很高兴。 sad难过的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.”可知，迈克和克莱尔对于回到美国感到高兴。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse We’re in the center of Beijing. Different shows are waiting for you here. Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic show Beijing Opera Music Show Dance Show Talk Show Time 7: 50 p.m.—9: 20 p.m. Ticket Price 180/280/380/480/580 RMB More information on www. happymoments. com 37. Where is Happy Moments Teahouse? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 38. How long does the show last in the Teahouse every day? A. For an hour B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 39. If you go to the Teahouse on Wednesday, what show can you enjoy? A. Acrobatic Show. B. Music Show. C. Talk show. 40. Betty and her parents want to enjoy the show in the Teahouse, how much may they pay at least? A. ¥540. B. ¥560. C. ¥840. 41. How can we get more information? A. By calling the phone. B. By writing an email. C. By searching on the Internet. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐时光茶馆的演出时间、演出内容、票价等相关信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse We’re in the center of Beijing.”可知，快乐时光茶馆位于北京市中心。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“7: 50 p.m.—9: 20 p.m.”可推知，每天演出时间为一个半小时。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: Acrobatic show”可知，在星期三可以欣赏到杂技表演。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“180/280/380/480/580 RMB”可知，Betty和她的父母至少需要花费180+180+180=540元。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More information on www. happymoments. com”可推知，可以在网上浏览更多信息。故选C。 B Cartoons are popular of many ages around the world. A lot of people like watching cartoons and become fans of different cartoon heroes. The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. But in Disney’s films, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He with his good friend Donald Duck appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Batman and Spider-Man are another two of the most famous American cartoons. Batman is older than Spider-Man. The first Batman cartoon appeared in 1939. It is one of the few cartoon heroes to appear in books continuously since 1940. Spider-Man was created a lot later. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spider-Man cartoon has been seen in over 500 different newspapers around the world. People have also made films based on Batman and Spider-Man. Today, over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 42. When did the first cartoon film appear? A. In 1906. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1939. 43. Who is the most famous cartoon character of Walt Disney? A. Alice. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Donald Duck. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Batman and Spider-Man? A. Batman is a little younger than Spider-Man. B. Spider-Man appeared in daily newspapers in 1962. C. People have made films based on Batman and Spider-Man. 45. Which is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 46. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片的起源与发展。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces.”可知，第一部拍摄的卡通电影的时间是1906 年。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse.”可知，沃尔特·迪斯尼最著名的卡通人物是米老鼠。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。选项A“蝙蝠侠比蜘蛛侠稍微年轻一点”，根据“Batman is older than Spider-Man.”可知，蝙蝠侠比蜘蛛侠更早出来，因此排除选项A；选项B“1962 年，蜘蛛侠出现在日报上”，根据“…In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers.”可知，蜘蛛侠在1977年出现在报纸上，因此排除选项B；选项C“人们根据蝙蝠侠和蜘蛛侠制作了电影”，根据“People have also made films based on Batman and Spider-Man.”可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了动画片的话题，第二段至第四段介绍了有名的几个动画片，最后一段总结了动画片深受人们喜爱。因此本文的结构为总分总。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。选项A“在故事书里”；选项B“在杂志上”；选项C“在一本旅游指南里”。本文是介绍动画片的发展，一般出现在杂志上。故选B。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers, one of them worked in the army (军队) and died during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and hoped I could be a lawyer (律师) . However, I wanted to be a sailor. My father was angry. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor have no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You aren’t too poor or rich. Stay at home with your mother and me. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life. ” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I said, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum told me, “Your father won’t agree. I won’t, either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 47. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson’s father. B. One of Robinson’s brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. 48. What does the underlined word “sailor” mean in Chinese? A. 水手 B. 编辑 C. 士兵 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robinson’s parents agreed to let him go to the sea. B. Robinson went to Hull alone without telling his parents. C Robinson fought for his dream with his parents for over a year. 50. Which words can best describe Robinson? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Brave. 51. What will happen to Robinson next? A. He listened to his parents and became a lawyer. B. He went to the sea and lived a very difficult life. C. He tried his best to find his missing elder brother. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对执意去航海的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had two elder brothers, one of them worked in the army (军队) and died during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在与西班牙作战的战争中死去。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two kinds of people go to sea,”和“Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.”可推知，鲁滨逊想成为一名水手；“sailor”表示“水手”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I argued with my parents for another year.”可知，鲁滨逊为他的梦想和他的父母奋战了一年多。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，鲁滨逊梦想成为一名水手，并为此和父母抗争，以及在未告诉父母的情况下，和朋友一起坐船出发；结合选项推知，他是一个勇敢的人。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推知，鲁滨逊出海后过着非常艰难的生活。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? ____52____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ____53____ Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____54____ They just go up to people and say what they think. ____55____ You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news. ____56____ Try to find something interesting or relaxing to do. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A. Your friends will stay away from you. B. They must make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. Listen to people. E. Read the following rules. F. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. 【答案】52. E 53. B 54. F 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕内向的人如何进行人际交往提了五点建议。 【52题详解】 根据“They will help you.”以及下文可知，以下文章是能够帮助内向的人的有益规则，选项E“阅读以下规则”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes.”可知，洗澡、刷牙、穿干净的衣物会使人感觉良好和舒适，选项B“它们将使你感觉良好与舒适”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据前文“What am I going to talk about with that person?”以及下文“They just go up to people and say what they think.”可知，此处对比内向和外向两种人的区别，选项F“外向的人甚至不加以思考”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas.”可知，你不能一直说，也要倾听别人，选项D“倾听别人”符合语境。故选D。  【56题详解】 根据下文“Try to find something interesting or relaxing to do.”可知，作者建议在家应当尝试做些有趣和放松的事情，选项C“不要待在家里不干任何事情”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Good morning, everyone. I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. Among them, Wang Yaping is the best-known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Listen to the important things. Health is important To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problem. For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Take hard training In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram clothing and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Get much knowledge Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. But they are also heroes of this great space program. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Some important things about being an ___57___ Be in an excellent health condition. → Be very healthy. Not have any small ___58___ . Take ___59___ training. → ◆Be a great pilot ___60___ and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. ◆Do difficult training, such as wearing a 200-kilogram clothing and ___61___ under-water for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Get much knowledge → Learn different subjects including math, English, physics. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1. When did China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space? ____________________62____________________ 2. Why must astronauts get much knowledge? ____________________63____________________ 3. What do you think of being an astronaut? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 【答案】57. astronaut 58. problem 59. hard 60. first 61. doing tasks 62. In 2003. 63. Because they have to do with emergencies and do some scientific experiments in space. 64. I think it is not easy. /I think it is difficult. Because being an astronaut needs three important things: good health, hard training and much knowledge. Not everyone can do those difficult things. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件。 【57题详解】 本文主要介绍了要成为一名宇航员应满足的条件，所以是astronaut“宇航员”。故填astronaut。 【58题详解】 根据“You’d better not have any small problem.”你最好不要有任何小问题。所以横线上是problem“问题”。故填problem。 【59题详解】 根据“Take hard training”进行刻苦训练，所以横线上是hard。故填hard。 【60题详解】 根据“In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents.”在中国，你必须首先是一名优秀的飞行员，并且飞行时间达到600小时以上且无事故。所以是首先要是一个优秀的飞行员。故填first。 【61题详解】 根据“For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram clothing and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.”比如，你必须穿着200公斤重的衣服，在水下连续工作六七个小时，不能吃东西，也不能上厕所。所以横线上是doing tasks。故填doing tasks。 【62题详解】 根据“In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space.”2003年，中国将首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。所以是在2003年。故答案为：In 2003. 【63题详解】 根据“So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space.”因此他们可以应对紧急情况并在太空进行科学实验。所以要有知识是为了处理紧急情况和做实验。故答案为：Because they have to do with emergencies and do some scientific experiments in space. 【64题详解】 开放性的答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I think it is not easy. /I think it is difficult. Because being an astronaut needs three important things: good health, hard training and much knowledge. Not everyone can do those difficult things. /… 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 5月19日是中国旅游日，今年的主题是“畅游中国，幸福生活”，海南日报新媒体发起以Travel Around Hainan, Enjoy Your Life为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容要求写一篇短文，助力海南旅游宣传。 内容：1. 景点推荐及理由（景点不少于两处）； 2. 活动推荐及理由。 要求：1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 90词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Travel Around Hainan, Enjoy Your Life If you take a vacation lately, I advise you to travel around Hainan with your family or friends. Of course, you’ll enjoy your life here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Travel Around Hainan, Enjoy Your Life If you take a vacation lately. I advise you to travel around Hainan with your family or friends. Of course you’ll enjoy your life here. There are many interesting places to visit and fun activities to do. First, I advise you to go to YalongBay, in Sanya. It’s famous for the amazing beaches and clear blue waters. It is a good idea to play with sand, swim in the sea and play beach volleyball there. It’ll be a perfect place for you to relax. Then why not walk along Qilou Old Street in Haikou? It has different old buildings with special designs. You can take photos and taste local snacks. It also helps you understand the history and culture of Hainan. In short, traveling around Hainan will be an enjoyable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作目的； 第二步，推荐景点，并说明理由； 第三步，推荐可进行的活动，并说明理由； 第四步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ②be famous for 因……而出名 ③take photos 拍照 [高分句型] ①There are many interesting places to visit and fun activities to do. (there be句型) ②In short, traveling around Hainan will be an enjoyable experience. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期 八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you’re right! B. Yes, please! C. No, it isn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I haven’t seen it. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take it easy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought some presents. B. I went to Sanya. C. I used to ride a bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s very tall. B. He’s got a cough. C. He’s a student. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s kind of you! B. That’s nothing. C. Never mind! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the girl advise Tim to do at the weekend? A. Do some reading. B. Have a picnic. C. Prepare food. 8. What will Tim take with him? A. A bag. B. A coat. C. A camera. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who is Scott? A. A friend of Julie’s. B. A boy in the story. C. A writer of a book. 10. Why do they plan to go to the library? A. Because they want to borrow a book. B. Because they want to meet their fans. C. Because they want to see the writer. 11. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the bus stop. B. At the school gate. C. At the library. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Mary often goes traveling with her ________. A. parents B. classmates C. friends 13. Mary might come to China in ________. A. March B. August C. October 14. In the second city that Mary will go to, she will ________. A. visit the Great Wall B. see the Terracotta Army C. make videos of pandas 15. How many days are Mary’s family going to spend in China? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 16. What can Mary learn most from her trip to China? A. Chinese history. B. Chinese people. C. Chinese traditions. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. —How can I help? —I’ve got ________ problem with my friend. A. / B. a C. the 18. —Liu Ming’s dream is to become a famous musician like Mozart. —Really? I hope his dream can ________. A. come out B. come true C. come back 19. If you feel ________ in your school, you can join some clubs to make new friends. A. hungry B. sleepy C. lonely 20. —Look! There are clouds of different ________ in the sky. —Yeah. I like that one. It looks like a panda. A. colors B. shapes C. sizes 21. When she heard the story, she couldn’t help ________ because it’s very interesting. A. talking B. crying C. laughing 22. You can see most of London ________ a clear day. A. on B. in C. at 23. —Sixty yuan for this shirt? You ________ be joking! How can it be so cheap? —I’m serious. There is a big sale on in that shop. A. may B. should C. must 24. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I finished it an hour ago. A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 25. —Listen! Lily is singing in the hall. —________! A. What a lovely day B. What a beautiful voice C. How time flies 26. —Alice, could you tell me ________ the computer? —Oh, yes. I bought it from a store online. A. when you bought B. where you bought C. why you bought 第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. They are both ___27___ , but at the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in ___28___. They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, ___29___ a very big company. The company has offices in many ___30___ , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about ___31___ year(s) . Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him. The Robinsons ___32___ seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, traveled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the ___33___ of the country Arabic. It is different from English in many ways, and they think it is hard to spell and pronounce the words. ___34___, they still enjoy learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they ___35___ them together. “It’s really fun, although we make mistakes.” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are ___36___ about this. They have friends all over the world but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days. 27. A. French B. German C. American 28. A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia 29. A. plays for B. asks for C. works for 30. A. countries B. cities C. towns 31. A. one B. two C. three 32. A. love B. mind C. stop 33. A. food B. weather C. language 34. A. However B. Lastly C. Especially 35. A. prepare B. test C. mix 36. A. sad B. happy C. angry 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Happy Moments Teahouse We’re in the center of Beijing. Different shows are waiting for you here. Date Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Show Magic Show Beijing Opera Acrobatic show Beijing Opera Music Show Dance Show Talk Show Time 7: 50 p.m.—9: 20 p.m. Ticket Price 180/280/380/480/580 RMB More information on www. happymoments. com 37. Where is Happy Moments Teahouse? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. 38. How long does the show last in the Teahouse every day? A. For an hour B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 39. If you go to the Teahouse on Wednesday, what show can you enjoy? A. Acrobatic Show. B. Music Show. C. Talk show. 40. Betty and her parents want to enjoy the show in the Teahouse, how much may they pay at least? A. ¥540. B. ¥560. C. ¥840. 41. How can we get more information? A. By calling the phone. B. By writing an email. C. By searching on the Internet. B Cartoons are popular of many ages around the world. A lot of people like watching cartoons and become fans of different cartoon heroes. The first cartoons appeared in newspapers. They told stories using pictures. The first photographed cartoon film (in 1906) was about humorous faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures of two faces on a blackboard. They smiled and a small dog jumped through a ring. There were lots of animals in early cartoons. One famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s. Some of his earliest films were about a famous story, Alice in Wonderland. But in Disney’s films, it was called Alice in Cartoon Land. Walt Disney’s most famous cartoon character was Mickey Mouse. He with his good friend Donald Duck appeared in 1928, first in a black-and-white film without sound, then very soon after that in a talking film and later in colour. A Mickey Mouse film was the first cartoon film with sound to become really popular. Batman and Spider-Man are another two of the most famous American cartoons. Batman is older than Spider-Man. The first Batman cartoon appeared in 1939. It is one of the few cartoon heroes to appear in books continuously since 1940. Spider-Man was created a lot later. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spider-Man cartoon has been seen in over 500 different newspapers around the world. People have also made films based on Batman and Spider-Man. Today over a hundred years later, cartoons are still popular with people of all ages. They will probably be popular for many more years in the future. 42. When did the first cartoon film appear? A. In 1906. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1939. 43. Who is the most famous cartoon character of Walt Disney? A. Alice. B. Mickey Mouse. C. Donald Duck. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Batman and Spider-Man? A. Batman is a little younger than Spider-Man. B. Spider-Man appeared in daily newspapers in 1962. C. People have made films based on Batman and Spider-Man. 45. Which is the structure of the passage? A B. C. 46. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a guidebook. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers, one of them worked in the army (军队) and died during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and hoped I could be a lawyer (律师) . However, I wanted to be a sailor. My father was angry. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor have no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You aren’t too poor or rich. Stay at home with your mother and me. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life. ” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I said, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum told me, “Your father won’t agree. I won’t, either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 47. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson’s father. B. One of Robinson’s brothers. C. Robinson’s parents. 48. What does the underlined word “sailor” mean in Chinese? A. 水手 B. 编辑 C. 士兵 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Robinson’s parents agreed to let him go to the sea. B. Robinson went to Hull alone without telling his parents. C. Robinson fought for his dream with his parents for over a year. 50. Which words can best describe Robinson? A. Smart. B. Honest. C. Brave. 51. What will happen to Robinson next? A. He listened to his parents and became a lawyer. B. He went to the sea and lived a very difficult life. C. He tried his best to find his missing elder brother. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Are you too shy to make friends? ____52____ They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. ____53____ Then your friends will like you very much. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will make them think that you are friendly. Then people want to talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” ____54____ They just go up to people and say what they think. ____55____ You can’t just talk all the time. You have to listen to others and give your ideas. Let them know you care about them. Read the news. ____56____ Try to find something interesting or relaxing to do. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about them when you are with your friends. A. Your friends will stay away from you. B. They must make you feel good and comfortable. C. Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. D. Listen to people. E. Read the following rules. F. Outgoing people don’t even think about it. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Good morning, everyone. I am glad to give a speech about space as a space scientist. In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei into space. Since then, several other Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”. Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship took off on May 30th, 2023 and carried another 3 astronauts to the space station. Among them, Wang Yaping is the best-known to us because she was the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. Because of this, you start to wonder what you should do to become astronauts like these great men. Listen to the important things. Health is important To be an astronaut you need to be very healthy. You’d better not have any small problem. For example, a decayed tooth could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. Take hard training In China, you must be a great pilot (飞行员) first and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. And then you might start difficult training after becoming a backup (预备) astronaut. For example, you have to wear a 200-kilogram clothing and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. Get much knowledge Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts must learn different subjects including math, English, physics. So they can do with emergencies (紧急情况) and do scientific experiments in space. However, it’s possible that backup astronauts can never go to space. But they are also heroes of this great space program. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Some important things about being an ___57___ Be in an excellent health condition. → Be very healthy. Not have any small ___58___ . Take ___59___ training. → ◆Be a great pilot ___60___ and fly more than 600 hours without accidents. ◆Do difficult training, such as wearing a 200-kilogram clothing and ___61___ under-water for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. Get much knowledge → Learn different subjects including math, English, physics. Task II: Answer the following questions. 1. When did China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space? ____________________62____________________ 2. Why must astronauts get much knowledge? ____________________63____________________ 3. What do you think of being an astronaut? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________64____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 65. 5月19日是中国旅游日，今年的主题是“畅游中国，幸福生活”，海南日报新媒体发起以Travel Around Hainan, Enjoy Your Life为题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下内容要求写一篇短文，助力海南旅游宣传。 内容：1. 景点推荐及理由（景点不少于两处）； 2. 活动推荐及理由。 要求：1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 90词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Travel Around Hainan Enjoy Your Life If you take a vacation lately, I advise you to travel around Hainan with your family or friends. Of course, you’ll enjoy your life here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2023至2024学年度第二学期八年级英语科期末检测题听力。第一节听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。听这五个句子之前，你将有10秒钟的时间观察试卷中的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的时间答题，每个句子仅读一遍。One, cycling is one of the most popular exercise. It's also a good way to keep healthy. Too jane is a big fan of chinese culture. SHE likes beijing . uba best. Three look, the boy is reading the adventure of tom sawa with his dad. Four Betty received many gifts from her classmates last week. Five, the radio says IT will be rainy later on. Please take an umbrella when going out. 第二节听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, would you like to try some pizza? Would you like to try some pizza? Seven, don't cross the street, it's the red light. Don't cross the street, it's the red light. Aid, where did you go this main day holiday? Where did you go this main day holiday? Nine, what's the matter with john? What's the matter with john? Ten, jane, let me help you make a list for your trip to los Angeles. Jane, let me help you make a list for your trip to los Angeles. 第三节听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。下面请听两段对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。下面请听第一段对话作答第11和第12两个小题。What's your plan for the weekend, tim? I have no idea. Maybe I will do some reading at home. What about going for a picnic with us? Oh, great. Where shall we go? We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic. There sounds good. What should I take? Everything is well prepared. Okay, i'll take my camera with me. What's your plan for the weekend, tim? I have no idea. Maybe I will do some reading at home. What about going for a picnic with us? Oh, great. Where shall we go? We plan to climb the mountain and have a picnic. There sounds good. What should I take? Everything is well prepared. Okay, i'll take my camera with me. 下面请听第二段对话作答第13至153个小题。Julie, have you read the book we talked about last time? Yes, I really like the boy named Scott in the story. Me too. I think Scott is very brave. I totally agree with you. I heard the writer would come to our city to meet fans at the library this saturday morning. Do you want . to go with me? sure. When shall we meet? Let's make IT nine AM. Where shall we meet . at the school gate? No problem. Julie, have you read the book we talked about last time? Yes, I really like the boy named Scott in the story. Me too. I think Scott is very brave. I totally agree with you. I heard the writer would come to our city to meet fans at the library this saturday morning. Do you want to go . with me? sure. When shall we meet? Let's make IT nine AM. Where shall we meet . at the school gate? No problem. 第四节听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。该短文后有五个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该短文读两遍。Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes that travelling is an important part in her life. Of all the countries in her travel plan, he wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, we'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the terra ta army, the great ancient soldiers, then they will fly to chengdu. There they . will stay for another two days. Going to pan the base is married dream SHE has promised to send videos of pianos to her classmates. Mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. Mary is a fifteen year old girl from london. SHE is interested in history and good at IT. SHE also likes travelling with her parents. SHE believes that travelling is an important part in her life. Of all the countries in her travel plan, he wants to visit china most this summer. SHE and her parents will fly to beijing first. They plan to stay there for three days because they want to visit the forbidden city and climb the great wall. After that, they'll spent two days in an mary can't wait to see the terror to army, the great ancient soldiers. Then they will fly to chengdu. There they will stay for another two days. Going to plan. The base is mary dream. SHE has promised to send videos of pianos to her classmates. Mary thinks she'll have a wonderful time in china with her parents. 听力部分到此结束。