英语（广东专用）-2024年新八年级开学摸底考试卷

新八年级开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Pablo is 12 years old. He is from Japan. He really loves English. He 1 learning English two years ago, but it was hard for him 2 English words. One day, he had an idea for 3 new product. It can help students remember English words well. The product will look like a watch. 4 most watches, it will show the time. However, it is 5 than other watches. On Monday, you may see the word “pronounce” on it. On Tuesday, you may see the word “improve”. The product will show only 6 word each day. When you press（按）one button （按钮）, you will see the meaning of the word. When you press a different button, you will see the word in a sentence. Then you will know 7 to use it. The product will have different 8 for students of different ages. The watch for nine-year-old students 9 easy words and the watch for high school students will have difficult ones. Pablo thought of a name for 10 product—Wordwatch. He hopes it can help students remember many difficult English words. 1．A．is starting B．starts C．started 2．A．remembered B．to remember C．remembering 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Like B．With C．About 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．one B．first C．the first 7．A．why B．how C．what 8．A．word B．words C．word’s 9．A．has B．is having C．will have 10．A．he B．his C．him 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 11 off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (手提箱) and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 12 an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 13 half an hour later. Looking around, I was 14 to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 15 . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 16 surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to 17 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 18 , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 19 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 20 on to others. 11．A．took B．came C．got D．put 12．A．for B．at C．with D．of 13．A．strongly B．heavily C．healthily D．brightly 14．A．bored B．glad C．excited D．sad 15．A．shirt B．umbrella C．ticket D．watch 16．A．his B．your C．my D．her 17．A．borrow B．buy C．pay D．return 18．A．showed up. B．looked up C．woke up D．stayed up 19．A．After B．Before C．Because D．Unless 20．A．politeness B．sadness C．illness D．kindness 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! ·They are all British style, showing a special taste. ·They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. ·They are designed to be environmental-friendly. ·The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers(乘客), the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. ·There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain(解释) the places of interest on the route of the bus. The Route: Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.More Information: Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 21．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good health B．good luck C．good family D．good job 22．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．the bus door is quite close to the ground C．they have wheel chairs D．there is a lift 23．The bus does NOT go through ________. A．Pazhou B．Yuejiang C．Guangzhou University D．Huangpu Village 24．You can enjoy the trip when ________ explains the places of interest the bus goes through. A．the driver B．a friend C．a radio D．a tour guide 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. B．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. B The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (经历). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 26．What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fresh air. B．Noisy children. C．Quiet environment. D．Green spaces. 27．Who often go to the library? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Children themselves. D．Parents themselves. 28．What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Sells. B．Asks. C．Provides. D．Borrows. 29．How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reading on Wooden Walkways B．Building a Forest Library C．Shanghai Library East D．Shanghai’s First Forest Library C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请你将左栏和右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Aria and her husband want to spend this weekend in watching something new. They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future. 32 Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese. He is interested in Chinese. 33 Mr. Norman wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 34 Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 35 Otto and his friends will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English. A．Book Centers: More and more Chinese books and newspapers, magazines, etc. B．Dancing Club: Mr. Smith is one of the best known dancers in the country. Bring your partner and let’s dance to the music. C． Peking Opera Tea House: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against Japanese will open up your mind. You must be excited to experience the Chinese traditional art. D．The Beihai Hotel: It is a five-star hotel with delicious food and good service. We are looking forward to your coming. E. Car-Hire Service: Cars for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers. F. Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly (共同地) giving an art show. G. Children’s Activity Centre: Tel: 6658 9982. Add: No. 2 RenMin Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  we  oneself  way  walk  foot  a  with  ride  be  ask  help There are many 36 for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for 37 health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much better sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 38 . Make sure you have the right shoes. 39 is a kind of good exercise. You may take 40 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 41 . You can also walk 42 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim, however, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 43 someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 44 in danger. Jumping rope and 45 a bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In 2022, a Japanese company (公司) called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. During the test flight, the small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground. The SD-03 has a few motors (发动机). The batteries (电池) make it work. A pilot was on the flying car, so it made this test flight special. People hope flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities in the future. Of course, safety is a big problem. What will happen when a motor doesn’t work? The accident (事故) may hurt both the people in the car and people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors as backups (后备). Some people believe flying cars will help people save lots of time. However, there is a difficult problem for humans. People will need new systems (系统) to help solve traffic problems in the air. Finally, flying cars also use more energy than cars. 46．How long did the SD-03 fly during the test flight? 47．What makes the SD-03 work? 48．Who was on the flying car in this test flight? 49．How many motors does the SD-03 have as backups? 50．What will people need new systems to do? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 随着高科技产品不断渗透我们的生活，未来必将会有天翻地覆的变化，而学校生活也必然与现在有很多不同之处。你校团委正举行以“畅想未来校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图介绍一下你理想中未来的校园生活。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal Future School Life With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life. ___________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A A B A B B C B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A B D B C D A B D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B B C D A B A C A D 31 32 33 34 35 B A C G E 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．ways 37．our 38．feet 39．Walking 40．a 41．yourself 42．with 43．ask 44．are 45．riding 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．Four minutes. 47．The batteries. 48．A pilot. 49．There are eight motors. 50．People will need them to help solve traffic problems in the air. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．例文 My Ideal Future School Life With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life. In my ideal future school life, the most significant change would be the integration of technology. I envision a school where digital devices are not just tools for learning, but extensions of our minds. These devices would be personalized to fit each student’s unique needs, allowing for a more tailored and engaging educational experience. Students do not need to do homework after class because they have completed everything in class. They can do what they like after class. Students are very happy every day. In conclusion, my ideal future school life is one that is technologically advanced, with a dynamic and interdisciplinary curriculum. It values mental health and well-being, promotes collaboration and community service, and fosters a culture of diversity and inclusivity. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新八年级开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 初二英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码.上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用；笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×】【1【/] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAJIBIICHDI 6[AJIBIICHD] 1AJBIICID] 2[AJIBJICIID] 7AJIBJICIIDI 12[AJIBIICIID] 3[AJIBJ[CI[D] 8[AJ[BI[CJID] 131AJIBIICJ[D] 4AJIB]IC]ID] 9AJIBJICJID] 14AJIB]IC]ID] 5[AJIBJICIIDI 10.[AJIBIICIID] 151AJIBIICI[D] 16AJ[BIICIID] 21[AJ[BIICHD] 26AJIBIICIID] 17AJ[BI[CIID] 22AJ[BIICIID] 27JAJIBIICJ[D] 18[AJ[BIICIID] 23JAJ[BIICIID] 28AJIBIICIID] 1JAJIBIICIID] 24AJ[BJICIID] 29[AI[BIICIID] 20.[AI[BI[CI[D] 25AJIB]ICIIDI 30.[AI[BIICIID] 31AJIBIICJIDJEJFJIGI 32AJ[BICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 33.[AJIBIICJID]E][F]IG] 34[AI[BI[CIIDIIEJIFJIGI 351AJ[BIICIIDJIEJ[FIIGI 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46 47 48 49 50 B.书面表达（本题15分）新八年级开学摸底考试卷（广东专用) 初二英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 ▣ 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答想，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3。请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区城书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1「11/1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 11.JA]IBIICIIDI 2.1AIIBIICIIDI 7.AIIBIICIIDI 12A1IB11C11D1 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8.1AIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 41AIIBIICIIDI 9.A1IB11C11D1 14.1AIIBIICIIDI 5.1AIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICIIDI 15.1AIIBIICIIDI 16.AIIB]ICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICI[DI 261AIIBIICIIDI 17.AJIBIICIIDI 22.A11B11C1ID1 27.A11B11C11D1 18AIIBIICIIDI 23.1AIIBIICIIDI 28.1A1IBIICIIDI 19.1AIIBIICIIDI 24.A1B1IC11D1 29.A11B11C1ID1 20.4A11B11C11D1 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C1ID1 311AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 321AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 34.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 35.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. B.书面表达（本题15分） 新八年级开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Pablo is 12 years old. He is from Japan. He really loves English. He 1 learning English two years ago, but it was hard for him 2 English words. One day, he had an idea for 3 new product. It can help students remember English words well. The product will look like a watch. 4 most watches, it will show the time. However, it is 5 than other watches. On Monday, you may see the word “pronounce” on it. On Tuesday, you may see the word “improve”. The product will show only 6 word each day. When you press（按）one button （按钮）, you will see the meaning of the word. When you press a different button, you will see the word in a sentence. Then you will know 7 to use it. The product will have different 8 for students of different ages. The watch for nine-year-old students 9 easy words and the watch for high school students will have difficult ones. Pablo thought of a name for 10 product—Wordwatch. He hopes it can help students remember many difficult English words. 1．A．is starting B．starts C．started 2．A．remembered B．to remember C．remembering 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Like B．With C．About 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．one B．first C．the first 7．A．why B．how C．what 8．A．word B．words C．word’s 9．A．has B．is having C．will have 10．A．he B．his C．him 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型手表，可以帮助学生记英文单词。 1．句意：他两年前开始学英语，但是他很难记住英语单词。 is starting现在进行时；starts动词三单；started动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选C。 2．句意：他两年前开始学英语，但是他很难记住英语单词。 remembered动词过去式；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故选B。 3．句意：有一天，他有了一个新产品的想法。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 4．句意：像大多数手表一样，它会显示时间。 Like像；With和；About关于。根据“most watches, it will show the time.”可知，这个产品像其他手表，也会显示时间，故选A。 5．句意：不过，它比其他手表要好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：该产品每天只显示一个单词。 one一个；first第一；the first第一。根据“will show only...word each day.”可知，是指显示一个单词，应用基数词one。故选A。 7．句意：然后你就会知道如何使用它。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Then you will know...to use it.”可知，是指如何使用，故选B。 8．句意：针对不同年龄的学生，产品会有不同的文字。 word单数名词；words复数名词；word’s名词所有格。different后加可数名词复数，故选B。 9．句意：九岁学生的手表上有简单的单词，高中生的手表上有困难的单词。 has动词三单；is having现在进行时；will have一般将来时。根据后句“the watch for high school students will have difficult ones.”可知，应用一般将来时，故选C。 10．句意：巴勃罗为他的产品起了个名字——Wordwatch。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 11 off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (手提箱) and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 12 an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 13 half an hour later. Looking around, I was 14 to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 15 . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 16 surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to 17 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 18 , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 19 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 20 on to others. 11．A．took B．came C．got D．put 12．A．for B．at C．with D．of 13．A．strongly B．heavily C．healthily D．brightly 14．A．bored B．glad C．excited D．sad 15．A．shirt B．umbrella C．ticket D．watch 16．A．his B．your C．my D．her 17．A．borrow B．buy C．pay D．return 18．A．showed up. B．looked up C．woke up D．stayed up 19．A．After B．Before C．Because D．Unless 20．A．politeness B．sadness C．illness D．kindness 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文作者主要通过自己的经历，告诉了我们传递善良可以快乐自己。 11．句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱，往接送区走去。 took带；came来；got到；put放置。根据“I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知，此处指的是“下车”，get off意为“下车”，固定词组。故选C。 12．句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。 for为了；at在；with和；of……的。wait for意为“等待”，固定用法。故选A。 13．句意：更糟糕的是，半小时后开始下大雨。 strongly强壮地；heavily重地；healthily健康地；brightly明亮地。根据“To make things worse, it started raining”可知，此处指的是“大雨”，用heavily来修饰雨势较大。故选B。 14．句意：发现没有地方避雨，我很难过。 bored无聊的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“there was no place to take shelter from the rain”可知，作者很伤心。故选D。 15．句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的人停在我面前，把他的伞递给了我。 shirt衬衫；umbrella雨伞；ticket票；watch表。根据“ I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby”可知，此处指的是把伞给作者了。故选B。 16．句意：让我惊讶的是，那人说：“不用还了。当你的车来的时候，把伞交给别人就行了。” his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根据“To…surprise”可知，此处指的是“让我惊讶的是”，用my。故选C。 17．句意：让我惊讶的是，那人说：“不用还了。当你的车来的时候，把伞交给别人就行了。” borrow借；buy买；pay支付；return归还。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.”可知，此处说的是“不要归还”。故选D。 18．句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位女士，她带着一个婴儿刚刚到达接送区。 showed up出现；looked up查找；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally…, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ”可知，这时作者的朋友出现了。故选A。 19．句意：在我离开之前，我请她把它送给任何需要这把伞的人。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“…I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.”可知，此处指的是“在我离开之前”。故选B。 20．句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。 politeness礼貌；sadness伤心；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“善良”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! ·They are all British style, showing a special taste. ·They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. ·They are designed to be environmental-friendly. ·The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers(乘客), the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won't be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. ·There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain(解释) the places of interest on the route of the bus. The Route: Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8.More Information: Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 21．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good health B．good luck C．good family D．good job 22．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．the bus door is quite close to the ground C．they have wheel chairs D．there is a lift 23．The bus does NOT go through ________. A．Pazhou B．Yuejiang C．Guangzhou University D．Huangpu Village 24．You can enjoy the trip when ________ explains the places of interest the bus goes through. A．the driver B．a friend C．a radio D．a tour guide 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. B．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、时间及票价等。 21．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的颜色是橙色意味着“好运”。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“To the convenience of the passengers the shortest distance from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，从巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，所以老人上车很容易。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiang Wager Park—Sun Yat-sen University—Guangzhou Tower—Yuejiang—Pazhou—Huangpu Village”可知，巴士不经过广州大学。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus.”可知，每辆巴士上有一名导游解说巴士路线上的风景名胜，从而你可以享受这次旅行。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，故选A。 B The first forest library in Shanghai opened to the public on February 20th, 2023. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters. Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment (环境). There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected (连接) by wooden walkways (木制人行道). The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and information desks. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience (经历). I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.” 26．What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fresh air. B．Noisy children. C．Quiet environment. D．Green spaces. 27．Who often go to the library? A．Young people. B．Old people. C．Children themselves. D．Parents themselves. 28．What does the underlined word “offers” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Sells. B．Asks. C．Provides. D．Borrows. 29．How do people like reading in the forest library according to the last paragraph? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Tiring. D．Exciting. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Reading on Wooden Walkways B．Building a Forest Library C．Shanghai Library East D．Shanghai’s First Forest Library 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海首个“森林图书馆”的基本情况以及人们对它的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment…The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.”和最后一段“It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees.”可知，文章提到在森林图书馆，人们可以呼吸新鲜的空气、可以在安静舒的环境中放松自己，还可以在由木制走道连接的绿色空间里漫步；文章根本没有提到吵闹的儿童。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“It is not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers readers a different reading experience.”可知，森林图书馆它不仅是一个借书的地方或者一个阅览室，也是一个享受新鲜空气和树木气味的开放空间，也就是说这个图书馆为读者提供了一种不同的阅读体验；据此可知划线单词“offers”意为“提供”，相当于provides。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”可知，人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，在这里很放松。故选A。 30．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海的第一家“森林图书馆”，这个图书馆让人们能在自然环境中享受阅读，让人感到非常放松；选项D“上海第一家森林图书馆”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的描述，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请你将左栏和右栏的信息进行配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Aria and her husband want to spend this weekend in watching something new. They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future. 32 Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese. He is interested in Chinese. 33 Mr. Norman wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. 34 Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. 35 Otto and his friends will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English. A．Book Centers: More and more Chinese books and newspapers, magazines, etc. B．Dancing Club: Mr. Smith is one of the best known dancers in the country. Bring your partner and let’s dance to the music. C． Peking Opera Tea House: Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against Japanese will open up your mind. You must be excited to experience the Chinese traditional art. D．The Beihai Hotel: It is a five-star hotel with delicious food and good service. We are looking forward to your coming. E. Car-Hire Service: Cars for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers. F. Art Show: A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly (共同地) giving an art show. G. Children’s Activity Centre: Tel: 6658 9982. Add: No. 2 RenMin Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons.) 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五个人情况的描述，匹配合适的地方。 31．根据“They both like dancing. They also want to be dancers in the future.”可知，他们需要去可以跳舞的地方，B选项“舞蹈俱乐部：史密斯先生是这个国家最著名的舞蹈家之一。带上你的舞伴，让我们跟着音乐跳舞。”符合，故选B。 32．根据“Leo wants to buy some Chinese newspapers to read to improve his Chinese.”可知，Leo要去可以买到中文报纸的地方，A选项“图书中心：越来越多的中文书籍和报纸、杂志等。”符合，故选A。 33．根据“He wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much.”可知，Mr. Norman要去可以欣赏京剧的地方，C选项“京剧茶馆：梅兰芳的英勇抗日将打开你的心扉。体验中国传统艺术，您一定很兴奋。”符合，故选C。 34．根据“Mrs. Chen wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday.”可知，Mrs. Chen需要一个暑假让女儿上钢琴课的地方，G选项“儿童活动中心：电话：66589982。地址：人民路2号。（歌唱课、钢琴课和舞蹈课。）”符合，故选G。 35．根据“They need to rent a car and a driver who can speak English.”可知，他们需要去可以有会英文的司机的租车公司，E选项“租车服务：珠江商务租车和私人租车。我们有会说英语的司机。”符合，故选E。 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because  we  oneself  way  walk  foot  a  with  ride  be  ask  help There are many 36 for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for 37 health. In addition, exercise makes us tired, so we can have a much better sleep at night. You may like to run. If you do, take care of your 38 . Make sure you have the right shoes. 39 is a kind of good exercise. You may take 40 walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy 41 . You can also walk 42 your friends because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone. Some people like to swim, however, others don’t like to go in the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you’d better 43 someone to go with you. They can give you help when you 44 in danger. Jumping rope and 45 a bike are also good for your body. Find out which one you like better and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you healthy. 36．ways 37．our 38．feet 39．Walking 40．a 41．yourself 42．with 43．ask 44．are 45．riding 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼身体的方式有很多，可以走、跑、跳或游泳，这些对我们的健康有好处，并给出了一些锻炼的建议。 36．句意：我们有很多锻炼的方法。根据“We can walk, run, jump or swim”和备选词可知，锻炼的方法很多。way“方法”符合语境，根据“There are many”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填ways。 37．句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据“We have a lot of choices. Doing exercise is good for...health”和备选词可知，做运动应该是对我们的健康有好处，we“我们”符合语境。根据“health”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 38．句意：如果你的确喜欢跑步，照顾好你的脚。根据“You may like to run. If you do...Make sure you have the right shoes”可知，喜欢跑步，应该要保护好脚。foot“脚”符合语境。此处应用其复数形式。故填feet。 39．句意：散步是一种很好的运动。根据“You may take...walk in the park. You can walk on the beach to enjoy...You can also walk...”和备选词可知，此处应介绍散步也是一种好运动。walk“走路”符合语境，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Walking。 40．句意：你可以在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故填a。 41．句意：你可以在海滩上散步，尽情享受。根据“enjoy”和备选词可知，此处为enjoy oneself“某人玩得愉快”。根据“...because this will make your exercise have more fun than walking alone”可知，是你自己玩得愉快，“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。 42．句意：你也可以和你的朋友一起散步，因为这会让你的锻炼比一个人散步更有趣。根据“You can also walk...your friends”和备选词可知，walk with sb.“和某人一起散步”。故填with。 43．句意：如果你喜欢这种运动，你最好叫个人和你一起去。根据“someone to go with you”和备选词可知，应是叫个人和你一起去。ask“叫，喊”符合语境。根据“you’d better”可知，其后接动词原形。故填ask。 44．句意：当你处于危险中时，他们可以给你帮助。be in danger“处于危险之中”。根据“can”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为you，故此处应用are。故填are。 45．句意：跳绳和骑自行车对你的身体也有好处。ride a bike“骑自行车”。根据“Jumping rope and”可知，空格处与Jumping为并列关系，作主语，故应用动名词形式。故填riding。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In 2022, a Japanese company (公司) called SkyDrive showed its new flying car, the SD-03. During the test flight, the small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground. The SD-03 has a few motors (发动机). The batteries (电池) make it work. A pilot was on the flying car, so it made this test flight special. People hope flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities in the future. Of course, safety is a big problem. What will happen when a motor doesn’t work? The accident (事故) may hurt both the people in the car and people on the ground. That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors as backups (后备). Some people believe flying cars will help people save lots of time. However, there is a difficult problem for humans. People will need new systems (系统) to help solve traffic problems in the air. Finally, flying cars also use more energy than cars. 46．How long did the SD-03 fly during the test flight? 47．What makes the SD-03 work? 48．Who was on the flying car in this test flight? 49．How many motors does the SD-03 have as backups? 50．What will people need new systems to do? 46．Four minutes. 47．The batteries. 48．A pilot. 49．There are eight motors. 50．People will need them to help solve traffic problems in the air. 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型飞行汽车SD-03。 46．根据第一段中的“During the test flight, the small car flew for four minutes, staying about 3 to 6 feet off the ground.”可知，在试飞过程中，SD-03飞行了四分钟。故填Four minutes. 47．根据第二段中的“The batteries (电池) make it work.”可知，电池让它发挥作用。故填The batteries. 48．根据第二段中的“A pilot was on the flying car, so it made this test flight special.”可知，在试飞过程中，飞行汽车上有一名飞行员。故填A pilot. 49．根据第四段中的“That’s why the SD-03 has eight motors as backups (后备).”可知，有8个备用发动机。故填There are eight motors. 50．根据第五段中的“People will need new systems (系统) to help solve traffic problems in the air.”可知，人们将需要它们来帮助解决空中交通问题。故填People will need them to help solve traffic problems in the air. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 随着高科技产品不断渗透我们的生活，未来必将会有天翻地覆的变化，而学校生活也必然与现在有很多不同之处。你校团委正举行以“畅想未来校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图介绍一下你理想中未来的校园生活。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal Future School Life With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life. ________________________________ 51．例文 My Ideal Future School Life With the development of science and technology, school life in the future must be very different from that now. Here is my ideal future school life. In my ideal future school life, the most significant change would be the integration of technology. I envision a school where digital devices are not just tools for learning, but extensions of our minds. These devices would be personalized to fit each student’s unique needs, allowing for a more tailored and engaging educational experience. Students do not need to do homework after class because they have completed everything in class. They can do what they like after class. Students are very happy every day. In conclusion, my ideal future school life is one that is technologically advanced, with a dynamic and interdisciplinary curriculum. It values mental health and well-being, promotes collaboration and community service, and fosters a culture of diversity and inclusivity. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，介绍一下你理想中未来的校园生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①significant显著的 ②integration结合 ③extension延伸 ④unique独特的 ⑤allow for使可能；考虑到 ⑥tailored专门的 [高分句型] ①I envision a school where digital devices are not just tools for learning, but extensions of our minds.(where引导的定语从句) ②In conclusion, my ideal future school life is one that is technologically advanced, with a dynamic and interdisciplinary curriculum.(that引导的定语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$