精品解析：重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 语法选择. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It ____1____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____2____ country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very ____3____ because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people ____4____it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can ____5____ in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It ____6____ really fun. ____7____ American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved ____8____ very much, and he ____9____ down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, ____10____ walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1. A. live B. lives C. living 2. A. we B. our C. ours 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. find B. finding C. to find 5. A. walk B. walks C. walking 6. A. look B. looks C. is looking 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. write B. writes C. wrote 10. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Rick. I’m 11. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday, and it’s my favorite ____11____ of a week because I don’t need to go to school. My parents took me to the zoo. We went there by bus. Everyone was quiet in the bus ____12____ we must follow the rules. When we got there, we saw two elephants first. They are very smart and they ____13____ South Africa. Then we saw monkeys. Some ____14____ bananas and the others played with each other. The dolphin (海豚) show was ____15____ interesting that many people came to watch it. The dolphins swam fast and jumped high. How lovely they were! It was great fun to watch them swim and jump. Dolphins are very ____16____ to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to ____17____ you. But some animals like tigers, lions and bears are not friendly. That’s ____18____ they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for ____19____ to stay in cages. They get food but lose their freedom (自由). I feel kind of ____20____ for them. All in all, I like animals and I think they are good friends. Let’s love them. 11. A. hour B. morning C. afternoon D. day 12. A. before B. when C. if D. because 13. A. come from B. talk about C. go to D. fly to 14. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. are eating 15. A. very B. so C. too D. really 16. A. kind B. strict C. bad D. healthy 17. A. hear B. help C. visit D. kill 18. A. what B. how C. why D. where 19. A. visitors B. pets C. animals D. people 20. A. sorry B. happy C. tired D. lucky 阅读理解. 阅读材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Come and join in Chongqing Two Rivers’ Night Cruise (两江夜游)! The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night. Boats and Ticket (票) Prices Free tickets for children under 1. 2 meters (米). An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00. Boats' Names Prices Chaotiangong ￥88 Chaotianmen ￥138 Manjianghong ￥168 21 ________is the best way to enjoy the Yangtze River and the Jialing River at night. A. Driving a car B. Riding a bike C. Taking the boat trip D. Taking the subway 22. Mr. Zhang wants to take Chaotianmen to start his boat trip,he needs to pay ________. A. ￥88 B. ￥138 C. ￥158 D. ￥168 23. From the passage (文章), we know ________. A. children take the boat trip for free B. visitors can buy two tickets with one ID card C. visitors start the boat trip at 18:30 D. children can’t get on the boat after 20:00 Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter. She is five years old. Working hours are from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends. And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40. For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. And you need to play with her,tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home. Please don't let her watch TV or eat ice-cream. You will work at our house. We live on Green Road, near the Sunshine School. You can either take a bus or take the subway. Please call me at 257-8900 or e-mail me at Linalicia@163. com. 24. If you take the job,you can get ________ on Sunday. A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 25. Who can be the babysitter? A. A 20-year-old man. B. An old woman living on Green Road. C. A 32-year-old woman. D. A little girl from the Sunshine School. 26. What does the babysitter need to do? A. Take the child to school. B. Make dinner for the child. C. Watch TV with the child. D. Buy ice-cream for the child. 27. We may read the passage in ________. A. a hospital B. a newspaper C. a museum D. a storybook Mohammad Imtiaz is from India. He has a small shop in Mumbai. Its name is Pen Hospital. He is good at saving his “patients (病人)”. But those “patients” are very special— they are pens. Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in 1993. Every day, Mohammad repairs (修理) pens there. Repairing pens is hard work sometimes, but he loves the work because he thinks it gives broken pens a second life. Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia, often comes to the shop. “I have 25 pens,” the teacher said. “They’re like my children. They don’t feel well sometimes. I have to take them to see the doctor. So I go to Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is of great importance to me.” This shop is a good place for people to repair their pens, and it is also a good place for pen lovers. They often come here to look for their dream pens because the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop. 28. When did Mohammad’s grandfather open the shop? A. 79 years ago. B. 31 years ago. C. In 1954. D. In 1993. 29. Where does Robert Summers come from? A. India. B. Australia. C. China. D. Canada. 30. Which can be a “patient” for Mohammad? A B. C. D. 31. What's the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Mohamund and His Grandfather B. Pens Around the World C. Pen Hospital D. The Life of A Pen After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 32. What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A. It can help her do her homework. B. It can help her make friends. C. It’s a great way to spend time. D. It can teach her to dance and sing. 33. How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A. She is a short video lover. B. She is an excellent student. C. She is interested in playing games. D. She is afraid of doing homework. 34. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B. Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C. Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D. Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 35. What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A. The student mode. B. The student app. C. A 30-minute video. D. A smart phone. ①Teachers have a very special and important job because they help children learn, grow and do well in life. On World Teachers’ Day, on October 5th every year, we say thanks to teachers for all the hard work they do. ②Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million (一百万)! There are a lot of teachers helping children learn. ③Every child must go to school, but many children in the world are not in school. Most of those children live in places where life is difficult -some live in poor areas or far away from cities and towns. Many children can’t go to school because there aren’t enough teachers. To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. ④To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. If you want to be a teacher, you must learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. ⑤Also, to be a teacher, you have to listen to your students and understand how they feel, so teachers need to be patient and kind. Many teachers are very smart and make learning fun for their students. ⑥______ Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a lot of children in a class. Teachers work long hours. So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers! ⑦Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day. On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter. In some schools, students do things like singing a song or doing a dance to show how much they love their teachers. ⑧Teaching is important to children in the world. So, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? 36. If every child can go to school by 2030, how many teachers do we need in the world? A. Over 90 million. B. Over 69 million. C. Over 190 million. D. Over 159 million. 37. Which sentence can be put in the _______? A. Teachers must be strict with students. B. Teaching can be a difficult job. C. How to teach the students? D. Teaching rules are important. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “celebrate” in the passage? A 纪念 B. 宣传 C. 庆祝 D. 认识 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 口语应用. 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Eric are these photos of your family? B: Yes. ____40____ He is my brother and he is reading a science book. A: The girl is dancing. ____41____ B: No, she is my cousin Amy. She can dance well. A: ____42____ B: She is my aunt. She is watering flowers. ____43____ A: Who is the man in front of the flowers? He is singing. B: He is my uncle. Well, it’s sunny today. ____44____ A: OK, let’s go. A. Let’s play basketball. B. What about the woman in that photo? C. Look at the boy in this photo. D He’s my new pet. E. Is she your sister? F. She loves flowers very much. G. What is your sister doing? 任务型阅读. 阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you like to do in July or August? Many of you may say “Play with water!” It’s cool to be in the water. But can you swim? Every summer, many students drown (溺亡) when playing with water. A study showed that about 20,000 students drowned in 2019. Because of this, in 2020, Yang Deqin, an NPC deputy (人大代表) said all the students in China must learn to swim. Seven years ago, the government of Hainan said all the students in primary schools and middle schools must learn to swim. Now all the primary schools in Hainan have swimming lessons. The students need to take 24 swimming lessons at school each year, and the P. E. teachers must think of good ways to help them swim well. “We are happy that schools have swimming lessons for our children,” Mrs. Zhang said. “It’s important for them to learn to swim. If they are in danger in the water, swimming skills (技能) can save their lives. Also, ________ 45. When did Yang Deqin say all the students in China must learn to swim? ________________________________________ 46. Do all the primary schools in Hainan have swimming lessons now? ________________________________________ 47. Who must think of good ways to help the students swim well? ________________________________________ 48. Think about another reason (原因) for children to learn to swim. Finish the ending. (over 10 words) ________________________________________ 完成句子. 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. There is some meat in the soup. （改为否定句） There ________ meat in the soup. 50. Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. （对划线部分提问） __________ did Lisa __________ when she saw the snake? 51. Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. （改为同义句） Jack __________ a __________ to visit his grandparents every year. 52. 你从这本书里学到了什么？ What did you __________ __________ this book? 53. 两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。（完成译句） The two students __________ the same picture __________. 短文填空. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the _____54_____ of different schools. They are really interesting. About the _____55_____ Many students can eat any food when they are at school. _____56_____ in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must _____57_____ out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e_____58_____ a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in _____59_____. But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o_____60_____ school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at _____61_____ friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. 书面表达. 62. 劳动能培养人的动手能力和实践能力，劳动能让人们体会到生活的意义和乐趣，唯有劳动才能创造快乐美好人生！假如你是李佳，你们学校将举办“我劳动，我快乐”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：labor n.劳动 参考信息： 1. 介绍你掌握的劳动技能； 2. 描述你的一次劳动经历； 3. 谈谈你的劳动感悟； 4. …… Hello, everybody. I am happy to say something about labor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 语法选择. 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Look! Is that a leaf (树叶) walking on the ground? Look again! In fact, it is an insect (昆虫). It just looks like a leaf. We call it leaf insect. It ____1____ in the forests of South Asia. We can also find it in some places in ____2____ country, such as Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Guizhou. The insect is very ____3____ because it can pretend (假装) to be a leaf. It looks the same as a leaf, so it is difficult for people ____4____it out. The leaf insect is very quiet in the daytime, but it becomes active at night. The walking leaf can ____5____ in a special way. When it walks, it walks in a stop-go way. It ____6____ really fun. ____7____ American scholar (学者) was the first man to discover these insects in 1660. He loved ____8____ very much, and he ____9____ down what he saw in his notebook. Next time when you are in a forest, ____10____ walk fast. You just walk slowly, and try to find a walking leaf. Maybe it is a leaf insect. 1. A. live B. lives C. living 2 A. we B. our C. ours 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. find B. finding C. to find 5. A. walk B. walks C. walking 6. A. look B. looks C. is looking 7. A. A B. An C. The 8. A. they B. their C. them 9. A. write B. writes C. wrote 10. A. don’t B. didn’t C. aren’t 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种长得像树叶的昆虫——叶虫。 【1题详解】 句意：它生活在南亚的森林里。 live动词原形；lives动词三单；living动名词。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在我国的一些地方，如福建、广东、广西和贵州，我们也可以找到它。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词country，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这种昆虫很有趣，因为它可以假装是一片叶子。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：它看起来像一片叶子，所以人们很难发现它。 find动词原形；finding动名词；to find动词不定式。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：行走的叶子能以一种特殊的方式行走。 walk动词原形；walks动词三单；walking动名词。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：看起来真的很有趣。 look动词原形；looks动词三单；is looking现在进行时。此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：1660年，一位美国学者第一个发现了这些昆虫。 A一个，用于以辅音音素前；An一个，用于以元音音素前；The这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢它们。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此空谓语动词loved后，应填宾格作宾语，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他在笔记本上记下了他所看到。 write动词原形；writes动词三单；wrote动词过去式。根据saw可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：下次当你在森林里的时候，不要走得太快。 don’t不，助动词原形；didn’t不，动词过去式；aren’t不是。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，故选A。 完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Rick. I’m 11. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Today is Sunday, and it’s my favorite ____11____ of a week because I don’t need to go to school. My parents took me to the zoo. We went there by bus. Everyone was quiet in the bus ____12____ we must follow the rules. When we got there, we saw two elephants first. They are very smart and they ____13____ South Africa. Then we saw monkeys. Some ____14____ bananas and the others played with each other. The dolphin (海豚) show was ____15____ interesting that many people came to watch it. The dolphins swam fast and jumped high. How lovely they were! It was great fun to watch them swim and jump. Dolphins are very ____16____ to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they will come up to ____17____ you. But some animals like tigers, lions and bears are not friendly. That’s ____18____ they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for ____19____ to stay in cages. They get food but lose their freedom (自由). I feel kind of ____20____ for them. All in all, I like animals and I think they are good friends. Let’s love them. 11. A. hour B. morning C. afternoon D. day 12. A. before B. when C. if D. because 13. A. come from B. talk about C. go to D. fly to 14. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. are eating 15. A. very B. so C. too D. really 16. A. kind B. strict C. bad D. healthy 17. A. hear B. help C. visit D. kill 18. A. what B. how C. why D. where 19 A. visitors B. pets C. animals D. people 20. A. sorry B. happy C. tired D. lucky 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了11岁的瑞克和父母去动物园的经历，他表达了对动物的喜爱和对被关在笼子里动物的同情。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是星期天，这是我一周中最喜欢的一天，因为我不用上学。 hour小时；morning早晨；afternoon下午；day天。根据“Today is Sunday, and it’s my favorite…of a week because I don’t need to go to school.”可知，瑞克喜欢星期天，因为不用上学，所以这里应该填“day”（天）。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在公交车上每个人都很安静，因为我们必须遵守规则。 before在……之前；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“Everyone was quiet in the bus…we must follow the rules.”可知，大家在公交车上保持安静，因为必须遵守规则，前后句是因果关系，所以这里应该填“because”（因为）。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明，来自南非。 come from来自；talk about谈论；go to去；fly to飞往。根据“They are very smart and they……South Africa.”可知，结合选项，大象应该是来自南非，所以这里应该填“come from”（来自）。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有些猴子吃了香蕉，其他的互相玩耍。 eat吃；eats吃(第三人称单数)；ate吃(过去式)；are eating正在吃。根据“Some…bananas and the others played with each other.”可知，and是并列连词，前后两句之间时态一致，后一句时态是一般过去时，所以是有些猴子吃了香蕉，所以这里应该填“ate”（吃了）。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：海豚表演是如此有趣，以至于很多人都来看。 very很；so如此；too太；really真的。根据“The dolphin show was…interesting that many people came to watch it.”可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，海豚表演如此有趣以至于很多人都来看，所以这里应该填“so”（如此）。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：海豚对人非常友好。 kindy友好的；strict严格的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“But some animals like tigers, lions and bears are not friendly.”可知，句中有but表示转折，这里说但是一些动物对人类不友好，所以前面是说海豚对人很友好，所以这里应该填“kind”（亲切的）。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里不会游泳，它们会来帮助你。 hear听见；help帮助；visit访问；kill杀。根据“Dolphins are very kind to people”可知，海豚对人类很友好，因此如果你掉进水里不会游泳，海豚会来帮助你，所以这里应该填“help”（帮助）。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但一些动物，如老虎、狮子和熊并不友好，这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 what什么；how怎么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“But some animals like tigers, lions and bears are not friendly. That’s…they have to stay in cages.”可知，因为老虎、狮子和熊不友好，所以它们必须待在笼子里的原因，所以这里应该填“why”（为什么）。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我认为把动物关在笼子里不好。 visitors访客；pets宠物；animals动物；people人们。根据“they have to stay in cages”可知，前面说把老虎狮子和熊这类动物关在笼子里，所以这里指的是作者认为动物被关在笼子里不好，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我有点同情它们。 sorry抱歉的，表示同情的；happy高兴的；tired累的；lucky幸运的。根据“They get food but lose their freedom”可知，作者认为动物不应该被关在笼子里，它们虽然得到食物却失去自由，由此同情这些动物，故选A。 阅读理解. 阅读材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Come and join in Chongqing Two Rivers’ Night Cruise (两江夜游)! The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night. Boats and Ticket (票) Prices Free tickets for children under 1. 2 meters (米). An ID card for only one ticket. Take your ID card when you buy the ticket and get on the boat. The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00. Boats' Names Prices Chaotiangong ￥88 Chaotianmen ￥138 Manjianghong ￥168 21. ________is the best way to enjoy the Yangtze River and the Jialing River at night. A. Driving a car B. Riding a bike C. Taking the boat trip D. Taking the subway 22. Mr. Zhang wants to take Chaotianmen to start his boat trip,he needs to pay ________. A. ￥88 B. ￥138 C. ￥158 D. ￥168 23. From the passage (文章), we know ________. A. children take the boat trip for free B. visitors can buy two tickets with one ID card C. visitors start the boat trip at 18:30 D. children can’t get on the boat after 20:00 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了两江夜游的相关信息，包括时间、地点、价格等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“The Yangtze River and the Jialing River look beautiful at night. Taking the boat trip is the best way to enjoy them at night.”（夜晚的长江和嘉陵江美轮美奂。乘船旅行是晚上享受它们的最佳方式。）可知，乘船游览是欣赏长江和嘉陵江夜景的最佳方式，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“Chaotianmen ￥138”（朝天门￥138）可知张先生想从朝天门开始他的游船之旅，他需要支付138元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“The boat trip starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00”（乘船旅行从18:30开始，到22:00结束。）可知游客们在18:30开始乘船游览。故选C。 Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter. She is five years old. Working hours are from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends. And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40. For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p.m. on weekdays. And you need to play with her,tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home. Please don't let her watch TV or eat ice-cream. You will work at our house. We live on Green Road, near the Sunshine School. You can either take a bus or take the subway. Please call me at 257-8900 or e-mail me at Linalicia@163. com. 24. If you take the job,you can get ________ on Sunday. A. $40. B. $60. C. $80. D. $90. 25. Who can be the babysitter? A. A 20-year-old man. B. An old woman living on Green Road. C. A 32-year-old woman. D. A little girl from the Sunshine School. 26. What does the babysitter need to do? A. Take the child to school. B. Make dinner for the child. C. Watch TV with the child. D. Buy ice-cream for the child. 27. We may read the passage in ________. A. a hospital B. a newspaper C. a museum D. a storybook 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章一则招聘广告，寻找一位年龄在30至40岁之间的女性保姆，所以可以在报纸上看到。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Working hours are from 4:00 p. m. to 7:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. You can get $20 each hour on weekdays, and $30 each hour on weekends.”可知如果你接受这份工作，星期天你可以得到3×30＝90美元。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“And we want you are between the ages of 30 and 40”可知一个32岁的女人可以当保姆。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the job, you need to take my daughter back home from school at 4:00 p. m. on weekdays. And you need to play with her, tell her stories and make dinner for her after getting back home. Please don’t let her watch TV or eat ice-cream.”可知需要给孩子做晚饭。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you good with children and good at cooking? Do you have time in the afternoon? We need a woman babysitter for my daughter.”可知本文是一则招聘广告，寻找一位年龄在30至40岁之间的女性保姆，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选B。 Mohammad Imtiaz is from India. He has a small shop in Mumbai. Its name is Pen Hospital. He is good at saving his “patients (病人)”. But those “patients” are very special— they are pens. Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945, and Mohammad became the owner of it in 1993. Every day, Mohammad repairs (修理) pens there. Repairing pens is hard work sometimes, but he loves the work because he thinks it gives broken pens a second life. Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia, often comes to the shop. “I have 25 pens,” the teacher said. “They’re like my children. They don’t feel well sometimes. I have to take them to see the doctor. So I go to Pen Hospital. Mohammad’s help is of great importance to me.” This shop is a good place for people to repair their pens, and it is also a good place for pen lovers. They often come here to look for their dream pens because the shop sells lots of pens, both old and new. Some pens are more than 90 years old. Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop. 28. When did Mohammad’s grandfather open the shop? A. 79 years ago. B. 31 years ago. C. In 1954. D. In 1993. 29. Where does Robert Summers come from? A. India. B. Australia. C. China. D. Canada. 30. Which can be a “patient” for Mohammad? A. B. C. D. 31. What's the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Mohamund and His Grandfather B. Pens Around the World C. Pen Hospital D. The Life of A Pen 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了穆罕默德·伊姆蒂亚兹经营了一家钢笔医院的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mohammad’s grandfather opened the shop in Mumbai in 1945”可知，穆罕默德的祖父于1945年在孟买开了这家商店，是79年前。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Robert Summers, a teacher from Australia”可知，他来自澳大利亚。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He is good at saving his ‘patients’. But those ‘patients’ are very special—they are pens.”可知，他的病人是笔，所以A项图片符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Mohammad is happy that his pen hospital can help pen lovers. He says that he will keep running the shop”可知，文章主要介绍了穆罕默德·伊姆蒂亚兹经营了一家钢笔医院的故事，所以标题应为“钢笔医院”。故选C。 After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos (视频). Before she does her English homework, she just wants to relax for a short time. But after an hour, she is still watching videos. It is terrible she doesn’t often finish her homework. Many students love watching short videos. Wang is one of them. According to (根据) a study, 20% of the students watch short videos in their free time. About 10% of the students check short video apps (应用软件) many times a day. “Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,” Wang says. Yang Chunxi, a school boy from Sichuan, likes short videos too. “They show me something fun in the world and it’s a great way to spend time when I am free. When I watch the videos, time goes quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos. To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode (模式)”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lot of time for schoolwork,” Yang says. 32. What does Wang Ziyu think of watching short videos? A. It can help her do her homework. B. It can help her make friends. C. It’s a great way to spend time. D. It can teach her to dance and sing. 33. How do we describe Wang Ziyu according to the passage? A. She is a short video lover. B. She is an excellent student. C. She is interested in playing games. D. She is afraid of doing homework. 34. What can we know from the underlined sentence (画线句子) in Paragraph (段落) 3? A. Wang and Yang want to spend much time watching videos. B. Wang and Yang sometimes have no time to watch videos. C. Wang and Yang feel kind of sorry to watch videos for too long. D. Wang and Yang think students must watch some useful videos. 35. What does the word “This” in bold refer to? A. The student mode. B. The student app. C. A 30-minute video. D. A smart phone. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多学生因为喜欢看短视频而耽误学习的问题，并介绍了相应的解决方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Some videos can teach us to cook, dance and sing,’ Wang says.”可知，王紫玉觉得看短视频可以教她跳舞和唱歌。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“After finishing her math homework, Wang Ziyu, a school girl from Yubei, takes out her smart phone and watches some short videos...But after an hour, she is still watching videos. ”可推知，她是个短视频爱好者。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But Wang and Yang also say they sometimes spend too much time watching videos.”可知，他们说自己有时候看太久短视频，是感到有点愧疚，故选C。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To stop students from watching videos for too long, some apps now have the “student mode ”. Students can watch videos for only 30 minutes a day. ”可知，为了防止学生长时间观看视频，一些应用程序现在有了“学生模式”， 学生每天只能看30分钟的视频，这帮助杨节省了很多学习时间，可推测粗体字This指的是“学生模式”，故选A。 ①Teachers have a very special and important job because they help children learn, grow and do well in life. On World Teachers’ Day, on October 5th every year, we say thanks to teachers for all the hard work they do. ②Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million (一百万)! There are a lot of teachers helping children learn. ③Every child must go to school, but many children in the world are not in school. Most of those children live in places where life is difficult -some live in poor areas or far away from cities and towns. Many children can’t go to school because there aren’t enough teachers. To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra (额外的) 69 million teachers in the world. ④To be a teacher, you need to study hard and learn many things. If you want to be a teacher, you must learn about different subjects and how to teach them to students. ⑤Also, to be a teacher, you have to listen to your students and understand how they feel, so teachers need to be patient and kind. Many teachers are very smart and make learning fun for their students. ⑥______ Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a lot of children in a class. Teachers work long hours. So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers! ⑦Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day. On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter. In some schools, students do things like singing a song or doing a dance to show how much they love their teachers. ⑧Teaching is important to children in the world. So, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up? 36. If every child can go to school by 2030, how many teachers do we need in the world? A. Over 90 million. B. Over 69 million. C. Over 190 million. D. Over 159 million. 37. Which sentence can be put in the _______? A. Teachers must be strict with students. B. Teaching can be a difficult job. C. How to teach the students? D. Teaching rules are important. 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “celebrate” in the passage? A. 纪念 B. 宣传 C. 庆祝 D. 认识 39. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了世界教师日的重要性，感谢教师的辛勤工作，并强调了教师对儿童教育的关键作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you know how many teachers there are in the world? Over 90 million!”和第三段中“To make sure every child can go to school by 2030, we still need an extra 69 million teachers in the world.”可知，如果到2030年每个孩子都能上学，那么世界上需要超过15900（9000+6900＝15900）万即1. 59亿老师，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Teachers must help all their students, and every student has different needs. Often there are a lot of children in a class. Teachers work long hours. So, take a moment to say thank you to your teachers!”（老师必须帮助所有的学生,每个学生都有不同的需求. 通常一个班上有很多孩子。老师们工作时间很长。所以，花点时间对老师们说声谢谢）可知，说的是老师的工作辛苦。结合选项，B选项“教书可能是一项艰巨的工作”可以放在横线上。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“Students celebrate World Teachers’ Day. On that day, students give their teachers a card, some flowers or a small present, and they may draw their teachers a picture or write them a letter.”可知，在那一天，学生们给老师一张卡片、一些鲜花或一件小礼物，他们可以给老师画一幅画或写一封信。这段话中带下划线的单词celebrate意思是“庆祝”，故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了世界教师节，引出下文，第二、三段介绍教师的数量，第四、五段介绍了如何成为一名教师，第六段介绍了要感谢老师，第七段介绍了如何庆祝这一天，第八段总结教学对世界上的孩子很重要。故D选项符合题意，故选D。 口语应用. 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Eric, are these photos of your family? B: Yes. ____40____ He is my brother and he is reading a science book. A: The girl is dancing. ____41____ B: No, she is my cousin Amy. She can dance well. A: ____42____ B: She is my aunt. She is watering flowers. ____43____ A: Who is the man in front of the flowers? He is singing. B: He is my uncle. Well, it’s sunny today. ____44____ A: OK, let’s go. A. Let’s play basketball. B. What about the woman in that photo? C. Look at the boy in this photo. D. He’s my new pet. E. Is she your sister? F. She loves flowers very much. G. What is your sister doing? 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍Eric家人照片的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“He is my brother and he is reading a science book.”可知，介绍相片中的男孩。选项C“看这张照片里的男孩。”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“No, she is my cousin Amy. ”可知，此句是一般疑问句。选项E“她是你妹妹吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“She is my aunt.”可知，询问女人的身份。选项B“那照片里的女人呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“She is watering flowers.”可知，姑姑正在浇花。选项F“她非常喜欢花。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“OK, let’s go.”可知，此处表示建议。选项A“我们打篮球吧。”符合语境，故选A。 任务型阅读. 阅读下文并回答问题。 What do you like to do in July or August? Many of you may say “Play with water!” It’s cool to be in the water. But can you swim? Every summer, many students drown (溺亡) when playing with water. A study showed that about 20,000 students drowned in 2019. Because of this, in 2020, Yang Deqin, an NPC deputy (人大代表) said all the students in China must learn to swim. Seven years ago, the government of Hainan said all the students in primary schools and middle schools must learn to swim. Now all the primary schools in Hainan have swimming lessons. The students need to take 24 swimming lessons at school each year, and the P. E. teachers must think of good ways to help them swim well. “We are happy that schools have swimming lessons for our children,” Mrs. Zhang said. “It’s important for them to learn to swim. If they are in danger in the water, swimming skills (技能) can save their lives. Also, ________ 45. When did Yang Deqin say all the students in China must learn to swim? ________________________________________ 46. Do all the primary schools in Hainan have swimming lessons now? ________________________________________ 47. Who must think of good ways to help the students swim well? ________________________________________ 48. Think about another reason (原因) for children to learn to swim. Finish the ending. (over 10 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】45. In 2020. 46. Yes, they do. 47. The P. E. teachers. 48. Swimming can promote blood circulation, improve cardiovascular and pulmonary abilities, and keep our bodies healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生应该学习游泳技能，并介绍了海南所有的小学都已开设游泳课。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Because of this, in 2020, Yang Deqin, an NPC deputy said all the students in China must learn to swim. ”可知，2020年杨德芹说中国所有的学生都必须学会游泳。故填In 2020. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Now all the primary schools in Hainan have swimming lessons. ”可知，海南所有的小学现在都有游泳课。故填Yes, they do. 【47题详解】 根据第二段and the P. E. teachers must think of good ways to help them swim well. （体育老师必须想出好的方法来帮助他们游泳. ）可知，体育老师必须想出好的方法来帮助学生游泳。故填The P. E. teachers. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Swimming can promote blood circulation, improve cardiovascular and pulmonary abilities, and keep our bodies healthy. 完成句子. 根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词. 49. There is some meat in the soup. （改为否定句） There ________ meat in the soup. 【答案】isn’t any 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤里有一些肉。此处改为否定句，把is改为isn’t，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故填isn’t any。 50. Lisa felt scared when she saw the snake. （对划线部分提问） __________ did Lisa __________ when she saw the snake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎感到害怕当她看见蛇的时候。原句划线部分scared“害怕的”属于精神状况，提问常用疑问词How。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，原felt恢复原形。故填：How；feel。 51. Jack visits his grandparents by train every year. （改为同义句） Jack __________ a __________ to visit his grandparents every year. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. train 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克每年都乘火车去看望他的祖父母。by train/take a train“乘火车”，主语Jack，时态一般现在时，因此谓语用三单形式takes。故填takes；train。 52. 你从这本书里学到了什么？ What did you __________ __________ this book? 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】learn sth from“从……中学到某物”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填learn；from。 53. 两位学生用不同的方式描述了同一幅画。（完成译句） The two students __________ the same picture __________. 【答案】 ①. described ②. differently 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空的意思是“描述”，第二空的意思是“不同地”，该句时态是一般过去时。因此谓语动词使用过去式，describe“描述”，过去式是described；differently“不同地”副词，修饰动词。故填described；differently。 短文填空. 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示。在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My name is Gina. I have many friends in different schools. We talk about the _____54_____ of different schools. They are really interesting. About the _____55_____ Many students can eat any food when they are at school. _____56_____ in my school, students can only eat apples and carrots. Our school wants students to eat healthily. After class In many schools, students often stay in the classrooms to have classes or do their homework. In Mary’s school, students must _____57_____ out of the classroom after they finish the class. Teachers want them to e_____58_____ a lot. No schoolbags in the classroom There are many lockers (储物箱) in Mike’s school. Students have to put their schoolbags in _____59_____. But they can put their pens, pencil boxes, books and o_____60_____ school things on the desk. When they finish school, they open the lockers and take their schoolbags home. Best friends In Mark’s school, students can’t make “best friends”, because some students are not good at _____61_____ friends. Teachers want students to live happily. Many students in the school like this rule. 【答案】54. rules 55. food 56. But 57. go 58. (e)xercise 59. them 60. (o)ther 61. making 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同学校的校规。 【54题详解】 句意：我们谈论不同学校的校规。根据“About the…”，“After class”和“No schoolbags in the classroom”可知，此处指学校的规定，因此用名词rule“规定”，表示泛指，且不止一条，因此用复数形式。故填rules。 【55题详解】 句意：关于食物。根据“Many students can eat any food when they are at school”（许多学生在学校可以吃任何食物）可知，此处指关于食物，因此填food，为不可数名词。 故填food。 【56题详解】 句意：但是在我的学校，学生只能吃苹果和胡萝卜。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此用but，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【57题详解】 句意：在玛丽的学校，学生下课后必须走出教室。根据“Teachers want them to…a lot”（老师希望他们多……）并结合后文可知，应该是下课后走出教室，因此用动词go，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填go。 【58题详解】 句意：老师希望他们多运动。根据“students must…out of the classroom after they finish the class”可知，此处指多运动，结合首字母，用动词exercise“运动”，want sb to do sth为固定搭配，因此填动词原形。 故填(e)xercise。 【59题详解】 句意：学生们必须把书包放在里面。根据“There are many lockers in Mike’s school。”（迈克的学校里有很多储物箱）可知，要把书包放在储物箱里，因此用them指代“lockers”。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：但是他们可以把他们的钢笔，铅笔盒，书和其他学习用品放在桌子上。 根据“pens, pencil boxes, books”（钢笔，铅笔盒，书）和“school things”（学习用品），名词复数，可知，应该是指其他学习用品，因此填other“其他的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(o)ther。 【61题详解】 句意：在马克的学校，学生不能交到“最好的朋友”，因为有些学生不善于交朋友。根据“students can’t make ‘best friends’”（学生不能交“最好的朋友”）可知，有些学生不善于交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，at为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填making。 书面表达. 62. 劳动能培养人的动手能力和实践能力，劳动能让人们体会到生活的意义和乐趣，唯有劳动才能创造快乐美好人生！假如你是李佳，你们学校将举办“我劳动，我快乐”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考词汇：labor n.劳动 参考信息： 1. 介绍你掌握的劳动技能； 2. 描述你的一次劳动经历； 3. 谈谈你的劳动感悟； 4. …… Hello, everybody. I am happy to say something about labor. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody. I am happy to say something about labor. As a student, I have learned various labor skills, such as cooking simple meals, doing the dishes, cleaning the room, planting flowers and so on. One memorable experience was when I helped organize a school clean-up. The satisfaction of seeing our school transform from mess to tidy made me realize the power of labor. It not only taught me the value of hard work but also had a sense of pride. Labor brings us closer to nature, our community, and most importantly, to ourselves. I firmly believe that through labor, we create not just a better environment but also a happier life. So, let’s begin to labor, for it is the key to a happy life. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出“介绍劳动的意义和乐趣”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题是劳动，简单介绍自己会的劳动技能有哪些； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细描述自己的一次劳动的经历； 第三步，发表自己的感悟，号召大家积极参与劳动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②begin to do开始做某事 [高分句型] ①It not only taught me the value of hard work but also had a sense of pride.（not only…but also） ②I firmly believe that through labor, we create not just a better environment but also a happier life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$