精品解析：重庆市永川区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

永川区2023－2024学年下期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning! C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. A student. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. At 7:30. B. By car. C. In Chongqing. 5. A. Because they’re cute. B. I like cats. C. I don’t like pandas. 6. A. I went to Shennv Lake . B. I visited my uncle. C. It was great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gta:(r)/. B. /drʌm/. C. /piˈænəʊ/. 8. A. Playing a game. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 9. A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 10. A. She has straight blonde hair. B. She’s of medium height. C. She is curly blonde hair. 11. A. He washed the dishes. B. He did some cooking. C. He cleaned the room. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. The hospital. B. The Library. C. The post office. 14. How will the woman get there? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. In a taxi. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. How many students are there in Marry’s class? A. 10. B. 16. C. 36. 16. Where do they have lunch? A. At restaurant. B. At school. C. At their own home. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Tom work？ A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 18. What does Tom usually do at 6:30 in the morning? A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He reads books. 19.Who does Tom have dinner with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. What is Tom doing now? A. He is walking along the river. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading a book. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, ___1___ student. At school, my ___2___ and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very ___3___. I like it very much. Classes start ___4___ 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often ___5___ English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. ___6___ I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want ___7___ in the park this weekend. Last week, I ___8___ to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life ___9___ very interesting? What about ___10___? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. at B. in C. about 5. A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 8. A. go B. is going C. went 9. A. is B. was C. are 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我是胡斌，一名学生。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且student是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，我的老师和同学都对我很好。 teacher老师，单数形式；teachers老师，复数形式；teachers’老师，名词所有格。此空与classmates构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我的学校生活很有趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。is后接形容词作表语，主语my school life是指物，此空应填以ing为结尾的形容词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：课程在上午8点开始。 at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；about关于。空格后“8: 00 a.m”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，我经常和我的同学说英语。 speak动词原形；is speaking现在进行时；speaks动词三单。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢数学。 So因此；But但是；Or或者。“I don’t like math”与前文是转折关系，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个周末我想去公园画画。 draw动词原形；to draw动词不定式；drawing动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：上周，我和朋友去了学校图书馆。 go动词原形；is going现在进行时；went动词过去式。根据“Last week”可知，动词用过去式，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你认为我学校生活非常有趣吗？ is主语是单数形式；was主语是单数形式，过去式；are主语是you或复数形式。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：你的（学校生活）呢？ you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Do you think my school life … very interesting”可知，介绍完自己的学生生活，应询问“你的学校生活怎么样”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put ___11___ all on his horse. He ___12___ them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy. “If you go slowly” the boy said, “you will get there very ___13___. But ___14___ you go fast, it will take you all day.” “What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen ___15___ the boy. He made his ___16___ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick (捡起) them up. Then he made his horse ___17___ fast again. He wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___18___ again. He ___19___ this many times, and it was night ____20____ he got to his friend’s house. 11. A. it B. they C. their D. them 12. A. moved B. played C. helped D. picked 13. A. differently B. quietly C. badly D. soon 14. A. because B. so C. if D. before 15. A. at B. with C. to D. on 16. A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 17. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 18. A. sang B. stopped C. draw D. jumped 19. A. said B. went C. visited D. did 20. A. how B. where C. when D. if 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关欲速则不达的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，一个人买了很多椰子，并把它们都放在他马上。 it它，主格；they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。此空指代前文提到的“coconuts ”，复数，空处位于动词put后，应填宾格，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他把它们搬到了朋友家里。 moved移动；played玩；helped帮助；picked拾起。根据“He …them to his friend’s house”可知，是把椰子搬到朋友的家里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你会很快到那里。 differently不同地；quietly安静地；badly严重地；soon很快。根据“But… you go fast, it will take you all day.”可知，前后两种情况的对比，慢走就会很快到那里，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果你走得快，那就得花上一整天。 because因为；so因此；if如果；before在……之前。“you go fast”是“it will take you all day.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他没有听这个男孩的。 at在；with和；to到；on在……上面。listen to“听”，固定搭配，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他使他的马跑得很快。 elephant大象；horse马；lion狮子；monkey猴子。根据上文“One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put...all on his horse.”可知，让马跑得很快，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他又让他的马跑得飞快。 eat吃；run跑步；sleep睡觉；take带走。根据上文“run fast”及again可知，又让马跑得很快，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但是椰子又掉了下来，他又停了下来。 sang唱歌；stopped停止；draw画画；jumped跳跃。根据“the coconuts fell off ”可知，椰子掉下来，他又停下来去捡椰子，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他这样做了很多次。 said说；went去；visited参观；did做。根据“He… this many times”可知，这个人这样做了很多次，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他到朋友家时已经是晚上了。 how怎样；where在哪里；when当……时；if如果。根据“it was night …he got to his friend’s house”可知，当到达朋友房子时已经是晚上了，故选C。 IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Wang is a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. He walks to work every day. Family name Wang ID 340104194808081513 Phone number 0551-3456789 Address Room 203, Xiangyang Road 21. Mr. Wang teaches us ______. A. P. E. B. Chinese C. English D. science 22. He ______ to work every day. A. walks B. takes a bus C. drives a car D. takes a taxi 23. Mr. Wang lives on ______. A. Huangshan Road B. Zhonghua Road C. Xiangyang Road D. Xinhua Road 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师的个人信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He teaches us English.”可知，教我们英语，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walks to work every day.”可知，每天走路去上班，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room 203, Xiangyang Road”可知，住在向阳路，故选C。 B Dear Tony, I go to a new school in Cambridge now. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting. We’re using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We write e-mails (电子邮件) to people in different countries. I’m learning how people live in different countries. It’s great! We do P. E. on Wednesday in the afternoon, Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too. I play basketball after school on Mondays. I like playing basketball a lot. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! John 24. Who writes the e-mail? A. Tony. B. John. C. John’s classmate. D. Tony’s classmate. 25. The science is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 26. John plays basketball after school on ________. A. Sundays B. Saturdays C. Fridays D. Mondays 27. The e-mail is about John’s ________. A. family B. school life C. class D. job 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是John写给Tony的一封信，主要介绍了John现在在剑桥新学校的学习生活情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件落款John可知，是John写的邮件，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting”可知，科学很有趣，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play basketball after school on Mondays.”可知，作者在星期一打篮球，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I go to a new school in Cambridge now. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends.”及全文内容可知，介绍了John现在在剑桥新学校的学习生活情况，故选B。 C Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 28. Kate has ________ hair. A. short B. long C. straight D. curly 29. Why is Kate a friendly girl? A. Because she likes to help people. B. Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C. Because she tells me interesting things. D. Because she will be a good teacher. 30. Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. worker B. star C. actor D. teacher 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Her long hair. B. Her smiling face. C. Her small nose. D. Her small mouth. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友凯特。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has long hair. ”可知，留着长发，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people.”可知，她喜欢帮助人们，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. ”可知，长大后想变成一名老师，故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind.”可知，笑脸使她看起来非常漂亮和善良，It指代“smiling face ”，故选B。 D Hi! I’m Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. The house is big. My favourite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool. 32. Neil’s favourite room is the ________. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 33. Anna and his sister often ________ in bed. A. read B. play computer game C. watch TV D. listen to music 34. Stephen lives in a large house with ________ rooms. A seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. Whose houses are big? A. Neil’s and Anna’s. B. Neil’s and Stephen’s. C. Anna’s and Stephen’s. D. Neil’s and Amy’s. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的房屋情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite room is the kitchen”可知，最喜欢厨房，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often listen to music in bed.”可知，经常在床上听音乐，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has eight rooms.”可知，这栋房子有八个房间，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi! I’m Neil.”“The house is big.”以及“Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles.”可知，Neil和Stephen的房子很大，故选B。 E Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. Then turn right and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes (长颈鹿). They’re quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. Northeast of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 36. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the ________. A. Panda House B. Monkey House C. Bird House D. Lion House 37. The giraffe’s long necks help them ________. A. sleep B. drink water C. climb the trees D. eat the leaves from trees 38. There are ________ kinds of animals according to the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 39. We are probably ________. A. in a zoo B. at school C. at home D. in a library 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的景点和动物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.”可知，会找到熊猫屋，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.”可知，长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas，lions，Birds，Monkeys，giraffes，elephants”可知，提到了六种动物，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House”以及文中的介绍可知，可能是在动物园里，故选A。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What time do you get up? B: ____40____ A: It’s so early. I get up at 6:00. What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I have hamburgers, bananas, eggs and Cola. ____42____. B: I go to school at 6:50. A: ____43____ B: By bus. A: Which bus do you take? B: ____44____ A. I have apples, bread and milk. B. I go to bed at 6:30. C. What time do you go to school? D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. I usually get up at 5:30. F. Bus 112. G. How do you go to school? 【答案】40. E 41. A 42. C 43. G 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话是谈论日常上学时间，方式和早饭吃什么。 【40题详解】 根据上面问题“What time do you get up? 你几点起床”可知，答语应该是关于起床时间的。故选项E“我六点半起床。”符合题意。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据上面问题“What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？”可知，答语是关于早餐吃的食物。故选项A“我吃苹果，面包和牛奶”符合题意。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据答语“I go to school at 6:50. 我6：50去学校”可知，问题是关于去上学的时间的。故选项C“你几点去上学”符合题意。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据答语“By bus. 乘坐公交车”可知，问题是关于出行方式的。故选项G“你怎么样去学校？”符合题意。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据问题“Which bus do you take? 你乘坐哪路公交车去上学？”可知，答语是关于选择哪路公交车的。故选项F“112路公交车”符合题意。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题． 阅读下文并回答问题． This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 45. Are there seven buildings in our school? ________________________________ 46. Where is the library? ________________________________ 47. How many classrooms are in the classroom building? ________________________________ 48. What can we do in the science building? ________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. It is on the left of the playground near the school gate. 47. Twenty-four/24. 48. We can do experiments. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍学校建筑分布的情况。 【45题详解】 根据“There are six buildings in our school”可知，有六栋楼，故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate.”可知，图书馆在操场的左边，靠近校门，故填It is on the left of the playground near the school gate. 【47题详解】 根据“Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms”可知，有24个教室，故填Twenty-four/24. 【48题详解】 根据“There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.”可推断，科学大楼里有实验室，可以做实验，故填We can do experiments. Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I can play the drum. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the drum. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打鼓。含有情态动词“can”的肯定句，否定句直接在其后加上not，可缩写为can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填can’t；play。 50. I usually take a shower at six forty.（对划线部分提问）  ________   ________ do you usually take a shower? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在六点四十分洗澡。划线部分“at six forty”是具体时刻，用特殊疑问词what time提问，表示“几点”。故填What；time。 51. She goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） She ______ a ______ to school. 【答案】 ①. rides ②. bike 【解析】 【详解】句意：她骑自行车去上学。go to school by bike=ride a bike to school，表示“骑自行车上学”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rides；bike。 52. 大象面临巨大的危险。(完成译句） Elephants are ______ _______ . 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in danger表示“处于危险之中”，为固定短语。故填in；danger。 53. 迈克正在看报纸。(完成译句） Mike is ________ a ________. 【答案】 ①. reading ②. newspaper 【解析】 【详解】read a newspaper“看报纸”，空一需用现在分词“reading”与be动词构成现在进行时。故填reading；newspaper。 Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This is Wang Meng’s family. There ____54____ three people in his family. His father and mother are ____55____. They teach Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. They usually ____56____ the subway to work. Wang Meng is a student. He has classes ____57____ Monday to Friday. After school, he often helps ____58____ parents with housework. On Sundays, his parents often take him to the park. Look at the picture. What is Wang Meng ____59____ now? Is he helping his parents with housework? No, he is playing with his model plane. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are watching TV about animals ____60____ they like animals. What a h____61____ family! 【答案】54. are 55. teachers 56. take 57. from 58. his 59. doing 60. because 61. (h)appy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王猛的家庭成员以及他们的日常生活。 【54题详解】 句意：他家有三口人。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：他的父亲和母亲都是教师。根据“They teach Chinese”可知，父母都是老师。teacher“老师”，名词应用复数。故填teachers。 【56题详解】 句意：他们通常乘地铁去上班。take the subway表示“乘地铁”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take。 【57题详解】 句意：他从星期一到星期五上课。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定结构。故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：放学后，他经常帮助父母做家务。此处是指他的父母，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：王蒙现在在做什么？根据“What is Wang Meng...now”和“Is he helping his parents with housework”可知，问王猛在做什么，此处是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词doing。故填doing。 【60题详解】 句意：他们正在看关于动物的电视节目，因为他们喜欢动物。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：多么幸福的家庭啊！根据文章介绍和首字母可知，王猛的家庭很幸福，应用形容词happy作定语。故填(h)appy。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 假设你是张鹏，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常活动很感兴趣，请你根据提示写一封邮件。 参考信息： 1. Your hobbies (play the guitar; swim...) 2. Your routines (get up; go to school; eat breakfast...) 3. Your rules (at home: wash the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: Don’t arrive late for class; Don’t fight...) 4. The way to get to school (I go to school by... , It takes ...) 5. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about myself. I have many hobbies. I like playing the guitar and swimming. I also like collecting stamps. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and then eat breakfast at 6:45. I usually go to school at 7:00 and go back home at 5:30 p.m. At home, I have to wash the dishes after dinner and sweep the floor every day. I also have to tidy my room every weekend. At school, we can’t arrive late for class or fight with each other. Besides, we have to wear school uniforms. I ride my bike to school and it takes me about 10 minutes. My home is big and beautiful. I like our garden very much because I can play with my friends there. What about your daily life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；    ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。    [写作步骤]    第一步，开头引出本文；    第二步，根据提示介绍自己的爱好、日常生活、家规和校规、上学的出行方式、房屋等情况。    [亮点词汇]    ①hear from收到……的来信    ②twice a week一周两次    ③get up起床 [高分句型]    ①Let me tell you something about myself.（祈使句）    ②I like our garden very much because I can play with my friends there.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永川区2023－2024学年下期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Good morning! C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. A student. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. At 7:30. B. By car. C. In Chongqing. 5. A. Because they’re cute. B. I like cats. C. I don’t like pandas. 6. A. I went to Shennv Lake . B. I visited my uncle. C. It was great. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /gta:(r)/. B. /drʌm/. C. /piˈænəʊ/. 8. A. Playing a game. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework. 9. A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 10. A. She has straight blonde hair. B. She’s of medium height. C. She is curly blonde hair. 11. A. He washed the dishes. B. He did some cooking. C. He cleaned the room. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. The hospital. B. The Library. C. The post office. 14. How will the woman get there? A. In a car. B. By bus. C. In a taxi. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. How many students are there in Marry’s class? A. 10. B. 16. C. 36. 16. Where do they have lunch? A. At restaurant. B. At school. C. At their own home. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Where does Tom work？ A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 18. What does Tom usually do at 6:30 in the morning? A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He reads books. 19.Who does Tom have dinner with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 20. What is Tom doing now? A. He is walking along the river. B. He is watching TV. C. He is reading a book. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hi! I’m Hu Bin, ___1___ student. At school, my ___2___ and classmates are very kind to me. My school life is very ___3___. I like it very much. Classes start ___4___ 8: 00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. English is my favorite subject, and I often ___5___ English with my classmates. I also like P. E. and music. ___6___ I don’t like math. I think it’s a little difficult and boring. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. I want ___7___ in the park this weekend. Last week, I ___8___ to the school library with my friend. Do you think my school life ___9___ very interesting? What about ___10___? Can you tell me something about it? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2 A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ 3. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 4. A. at B. in C. about 5. A. speak B. is speaking C. speaks 6. A. So B. But C. Or 7. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing 8. A. go B. is going C. went 9. A. is B. was C. are 10. A. you B. your C. yours Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put ___11___ all on his horse. He ___12___ them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “How long would it take to get to the house?” he asked the boy. “If you go slowly” the boy said, “you will get there very ___13___. But ___14___ you go fast, it will take you all day.” “What a funny reply!” said the man. He did not listen ___15___ the boy. He made his ___16___ run fast. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop to pick (捡起) them up. Then he made his horse ___17___ fast again. He wanted to make up for lost time. But the coconuts fell off again, and he ___18___ again. He ___19___ this many times, and it was night ____20____ he got to his friend’s house. 11. A. it B. they C. their D. them 12. A. moved B. played C. helped D. picked 13. A. differently B. quietly C. badly D. soon 14. A. because B. so C. if D. before 15. A. at B. with C. to D. on 16. A. elephant B. horse C. lion D. monkey 17. A. eat B. run C. sleep D. take 18. A. sang B. stopped C. draw D. jumped 19. A. said B. went C. visited D. did 20. A. how B. where C. when D. if IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Mr. Wang is a teacher in our school. He teaches us English. He walks to work every day. Family name Wang ID 340104194808081513 Phone number 0551-3456789 Address Room 203, Xiangyang Road 21. Mr. Wang teaches us ______. A. P. E. B. Chinese C. English D. science 22. He ______ to work every day. A. walks B. takes a bus C. drives a car D. takes a taxi 23. Mr. Wang lives on ______. A. Huangshan Road B. Zhonghua Road C. Xiangyang Road D. Xinhua Road B Dear Tony, I go to a new school in Cambridge now. I like it very much. I’m making a lot of new friends. I’m studying new subjects, like science. It’s very interesting. We’re using computers and learning how to use the Internet. We write e-mails (电子邮件) to people in different countries. I’m learning how people live in different countries. It’s great! We do P. E. on Wednesday in the afternoon, Sometimes we stay in the sports hall to do sports and I like that too. I play basketball after school on Mondays. I like playing basketball a lot. I’m enjoying my new school! Write and tell me what you’re doing in your school in China! John 24. Who writes the e-mail? A. Tony. B. John. C. John’s classmate. D. Tony’s classmate. 25. The science is ________. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy 26. John plays basketball after school on ________. A. Sundays B. Saturdays C. Fridays D. Mondays 27. The e-mail is about John’s ________. A. family B. school life C. class D. job C Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Kate is tall and slim (苗条的). She has long hair. She has big eyes and a small nose. I like her smiling face best. It makes her look really pretty and kind. Kate is a friendly girl. She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. She likes to help people. She helps me with my homework and she is very patient. When I feel bored or unhappy, I often go to her. She will talk to me and tell me interesting things. Kate wants to work with children. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. I think she will be a great teacher. 28. Kate has ________ hair. A. short B. long C. straight D. curly 29. Why is Kate a friendly girl? A. Because she likes to help people. B. Because she has her bright smiling eyes. C. Because she tells me interesting things. D. Because she will be a good teacher. 30. Kate would like to be a(an) ________ when she grows up. A. worker B. star C. actor D. teacher 31. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Her long hair. B. Her smiling face. C. Her small nose. D. Her small mouth. D Hi! I’m Neil I live in a town 15 miles from London. The house is big. My favourite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there. Hello! My name is Anna. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister, Amy. We often listen to music in bed. Hi! I’m Stephen. I live in a big house in Los Angeles. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool. 32. Neil’s favourite room is the ________. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 33. Anna and his sister often ________ in bed. A. read B. play computer game C. watch TV D. listen to music 34. Stephen lives in a large house with ________ rooms. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 35. Whose houses are big? A. Neil’s and Anna’s. B. Neil’s and Stephen’s. C. Anna’s and Stephen’s. D. Neil’s and Amy’s. E Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Every year, lots of visitors come here to see them. Walk along the road. To the north of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous. Never go near them. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys’ Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. They jump around and make people laugh. Then turn right, and to the east of the Monkeys’ Forest, you’ll see the giraffes (长颈鹿). They’re quite tall. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. Northeast of the giraffes there’s a bridge. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 36. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go straight on and you’ll find the ________. A. Panda House B. Monkey House C. Bird House D. Lion House 37. The giraffe’s long necks help them ________. A. sleep B. drink water C. climb the trees D. eat the leaves from trees 38. There are ________ kinds of animals according to the passage. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 39. We are probably ________. A. in a zoo B. at school C. at home D. in a library V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: What time do you get up? B: ____40____ A: It’s so early. I get up at 6:00. What do you usually have for breakfast? B: ____41____ What about you? A: I have hamburgers, bananas, eggs and Cola. ____42____. B: I go to school at 6:50. A: ____43____ B: By bus. A: Which bus do you take? B: ____44____ A. I have apples, bread and milk. B. I go to bed at 6:30. C What time do you go to school? D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. I usually get up at 5:30. F. Bus 112. G. How do you go to school? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题． 阅读下文并回答问题． This is a map of our school. There are six buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a sports hall and a science building. In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the left of the playground near the school gate. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the left, are the school offices. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building with twenty-four classrooms. On the right of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is for science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building. 45. Are there seven buildings in our school? ________________________________ 46. Where is the library? ________________________________ 47. How many classrooms are in the classroom building? ________________________________ 48. What can we do in the science building? ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. I can play the drum. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the drum. 50. I usually take a shower at six forty.（对划线部分提问）  ________   ________ do you usually take a shower? 51. She goes to school by bike.（改为同义句） She ______ a ______ to school. 52. 大象面临巨大的危险。(完成译句） Elephants are ______ _______ . 53. 迈克正看报纸。(完成译句） Mike is ________ a ________. Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 This is Wang Meng’s family. There ____54____ three people in his family. His father and mother are ____55____. They teach Chinese in No. 1 Middle School. They usually ____56____ the subway to work. Wang Meng is a student. He has classes ____57____ Monday to Friday. After school, he often helps ____58____ parents with housework. On Sundays, his parents often take him to the park. Look at the picture. What is Wang Meng ____59____ now? Is he helping his parents with housework? No, he is playing with his model plane. Where are his parents? They are on the sofa. They are watching TV about animals ____60____ they like animals. What a h____61____ family! Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 假设你是张鹏，你的英国笔友Peter对你的日常活动很感兴趣，请你根据提示写一封邮件。 参考信息： 1. Your hobbies (play the guitar; swim...) 2. Your routines (get up; go to school; eat breakfast...) 3. Your rules (at home: wash the dishes; sweep the floor...at school: Don’t arrive late for class; Don’t fight...) 4. The way to get to school (I go to school by... , It takes ...) 5. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$