精品解析：山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

null 试卷类型：A 高二英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the doctor’s office. C. At a grocery store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you? M: Yes. My doctor prescribed some antibiotics. Can I get them here? W: Of course. May I see the prescription, please? M: Yes. Here it is. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Have a haircut. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you plan to do this weekend? W: Well, last weekend I went to the library and the barber shop. I don’t have anything special to do this weekend. M: How about going to the concert with me? I’ve got two tickets. W: That is great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Change money. B. Save money. C. Borrow money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you break this $200 note? M: For sure. How do you want? W: One fifty, five twenties and five tens, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mike? A. He’s lucky. B. He’s wise. C. He’s hardworking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike has a long head. I bet he will do better in his business. M: Yes, he started his company three years ago and now ends up becoming the richest among us. But hard work and luck are also important reasons for his success. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 24. B. 36. C. 48. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our teacher said that twelve of us had entered the Mathematical Olympiad. M: Great! That’s one quarter of the students in your class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man put his phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Call a number. B. Make a meal. C. Do some cleaning. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I remember I put my phone on the sofa, but I don’t know where it is now. W: Did you search the bedroom or the study? M: I have done that. W: What about the toilet? M: Oh, you said it. W: Maybe next time you can just call me. I can help you by calling your number. M: I can’t remember the number. But I welcome your help. W: OK. We’d better clean up this place. Mom will make us a delicious meal as a reward when she comes back. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She was taken in online. B. Her credit card was lost. C. Her health was declining. 9. What does Jamie mean in the end? A. The woman should go to school. B. The woman should learn a lesson. C. The woman should send emails again. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jamie, I feel very upset. I got ripped off. M: What happened? W: I had a health problem, so I went online to find the solution. M: So what’s the problem? W: A site I went to said they would send me the solution. And I paid them $60 with my credit card, but they never sent me the solution. M: What did you do next? W: I sent them an email asking for my money back. M: Have you heard from them? W: Not yet. It has been a week. M: Well, I guess that’s a $60 lesson for you. Remember an old saying “A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.” 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 11. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 12. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 13. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you doing anything this holiday, Jake? M: Hmm… You know, in the past two months, our boss has been giving me too much pressure. So I’m going snowboarding with Mike. W: Didn’t you guys go bungee jumping last week? M: Yeah, and we plan to go cave diving in a couple of weeks. W: I didn’t know you were into extreme sports. I think you’re so brave. M: But for me, it’s about pushing myself to the limit. W: Aren’t you afraid of getting hurt? M: Sure. There’s always a danger of getting hurt, but we don’t do these sports competitively. It’s just for fun. I like trying new things and seeing how far we can push the boundaries of the sport. Do you want to come with us sometime? W: Me? I’m not really the adventurous type. I’d rather stay at home and shop online. M: You never know, Grace. You might like it. After cave diving, we’ll probably try climbing. W: Oh, that doesn’t sound too bad. I’ve done some climbing before. M: I should tell you that we plan on going ice climbing. W: Oh. In that case, I think I’ll pass. Have fun! M: Thanks, and let me know if you change your mind. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He ate quite a lot of food. B. He did something inappropriate. C. He behaved rudely to the woman. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Table manners. B. Cultured people. C. Ancient places. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I felt so embarrassed yesterday. I thought it was normal to sit down and eat. W: Well, don’t worry. You haven’t been here long. M: Did I embarrass you as your husband? W: Of course not. I think you looked a little strange but cute. M: Oh, dear. Next time I hope you can teach me beforehand. I still don’t understand what the right thing is. W: Well, in my hometown, the seniors are the most respected people. Whatever we do, the seniors do first. M: Like yesterday, I should have waited until they all sat down? W: Definitely. M: But when they asked me to drink, I did exactly what they said. Why was I wrong, either? W: Well, when you’re offered a drink or dish, you should say no first. When they ask again, you can say yes. M: It’s really different from my hometown. No wonder people say this is an ancient place with cultured people. And I hope that I have the opportunity to become one of them. W: You sure will. I will tell you more in the future. M: Thank you, dear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B. London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Whenever I tell people that I grew up in London, I am usually greeted with excitement. Now I hope to show you a Londoner’s perspective of what London is really like. Public transport is not as terrible as we say it is. I only learnt to appreciate how accessible and affordable London’s public transport system is when I moved to Scotland for university. For a nation of tea-lovers, you’d be surprised to know that we actually consume more coffee than we do tea! It’s important to note that drinking tea is not as elegant as you may think. Tea is a very quick and easy drink to make and is usually made within five minutes. London is definitely a melting pot of culture. It is infused with so many different cultural flavors through food, performance and language. Did you know that there are over 300 languages spoken in London? There are many different communities which all contribute to the London culture: Chinatown in central London and an equally big Caribbean community in Notting Hill. Although we Londoners complain about the cost of living, bad weather and poor public transport, deep down in our hearts, London is our unique home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个户外剧院的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre, Suffolk部分中“This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid.(今年的节目包括家庭最爱的《泰迪熊的野餐》和《小美人鱼》)”可知，Thorington Theatre, Suffolk最适合有孩子的家庭。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July.(如果你想看一场特别适合这个独特环境的演出，那就去看看7月份的《彭赞斯海盗》吧)”可知，米纳克剧院的特别之处在于戏剧与周围环境很协调。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Storyhouse Theatre部分中“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things.(今年的巡演剧目包括《恐怖小店》、《包法利夫人的大悲剧》以及通常不为人知的莎士比亚作品)”以及Willow Globe Theatre部分中“Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. (他们的节目基本上都是关于莎士比亚的：当然是直接的戏剧，但也有很多有趣的介绍和解释，把他的作品带给新观众或不情愿的观众)”可知，故事屋剧院和柳树环球剧院的共同之处在于都上演莎士比亚的作品。故选D。 B On Oct. 9, the economist Claudia Goldin was doing what most people do at 5 am: sleeping. But then the phone rang, and her life changed. That day, she became the third woman ever to win the Nobel prize in economics — and the first woman to win it on her own. Goldin, 77, has dedicated herself to studying women and work. Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce. Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor. “We would talk about the children and the male head of the household. We would talk about single women who were working or widowed,” she says. “But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife, the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century, and it was a story that dug deep into the history.” For all of her achievements in economics, Goldin confesses that when she was growing up in the 1950s, she didn’t picture herself in the field — in fact, she says, “I don’t think I knew what an economist was.” It was science that drew her in — specifically the experience of observing bacteria through a microscope in high school. But, once she arrived at Cornell University, Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do: experiment, try new things, see what resonates. “I don’t give advice,” she says, “but the one thing I do tell my female friends — because most of them have spent an enormous amount of time on families — is that never dim (使变暗) your light.” 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Women’s dilemma at work. B. The achievements of Goldin. C. Goldin’s living conditions. D. The current status of workforce. 25. What inspired Goldin to focus on women and work? A. Her sympathy for single women. B. Her personal misfortune in family. C. Social discrimination against women. D. People’s ignorance of married women. 26. What quality does Goldin value in her students? A. Innovation. B. Talent. C. Imagination. D. Passion. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Life-changing Phone Call. B. A Pioneer in Women’s Career. C. Goldin, Centering Women at Work. D. Goldin, Dedicating Herself to Work. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了经济学家Claudia Goldin获得诺贝尔奖，介绍了她的生平事迹以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献。 24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce.(在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，第二段主要讲了Goldin的成就。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor.(Goldin的工作开始于对谁被排除在关于家庭和劳动的谈话之外的观察。)”和“But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife, the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century, and it was a story that dug deep into the history.(但我们很少谈论已婚妇女——妻子、母亲——我意识到她的故事贯穿了20世纪，是一个深入历史的故事。)”可知，激励Goldin关注女性和工作的是人们对已婚妇女的忽视。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But, once she arrived at Cornell University, Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do: experiment, try new things, see what resonates.(但是，一到Cornell大学，Goldin就做了她现在鼓励本科生做的事情：实验，尝试新事物，看看什么能引起共鸣。)”可知，Goldin看重学生的创新。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Goldin, 77, has dedicated herself to studying women and work. Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce.(77岁的Goldin一直致力于研究女性和工作。在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Claudia Goldin作为一位杰出的经济学家和女性领袖的故事，以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“Goldin, Centering Women at Work.(Goldin，以工作中的女性为中心。)”。故选C。 C A flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors could make surgery safer for patients with brain diseases. The experimental film, which looks like Saran wrap (保鲜膜), rests on the brain’s surface and detects the electrical activity of nerve cells below. It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. “This will enable us to do a better job,” says Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a neurosurgeon at Oregon Health and Science University who helped develop the film. During an operation, surgeons place a grid of sensors on the surface of an awake patient’s brain, taking care not to tear the delicate film. Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. Imagine that you’re looking on a clear night at the moon, then imagine looking through a telescope. In addition to aiding surgery, the film should offer researchers a much clearer view of the neural activity responsible for functions including movement, speech, sensation, and even thought. “The new grid is one of the tools,” says John Ngai, who directs the BRAIN Initiative at the National Institutes of Health, which has funded much of the film’s development. It also promises to improve care for people with brain disorders. Ultimately, the goal was to develop better ways of treating human beings. Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. 28. Why is the experimental film designed? A. To protect the surface of patients’ brains. B. To relieve patients’ pain during operations. C. To restrict the electrical activity of nerve cells. D. To maintain brain’s vital functions in surgery. 29. If the patient is a musician, what task would a surgeon probably give him/her? A. A recipe to look through. B. A composing task to finish. C. A math formula to figure out. D. A visual cognition task to conduct. 30. What’s the advantage of the technology according to paragraph 4? A. Improved resolution. B. Broader view. C. Multiple functions. D. More convenience. 31. What is John Ngai’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一种带有微型传感器的柔性薄膜可以使脑部疾病患者的手术更安全。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. (它旨在帮助外科医生切除病变组织，同时保留语言和记忆等重要功能。)”可知，设计这个实验胶片是为了在手术中维持大脑的重要功能。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. (然后他们要求病人做一些任务，比如数数或移动手指。有些任务可能是针对特定患者的。“如果有人是数学家，我们会给他们一个数学公式；如果有人是画家，我们会给他们一个所谓的视觉认知任务。”拉斯兰说。)”可知，如果病人是一位音乐家，外科医生会给他/她安排要完成的作曲任务。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. (这项技术在概念上类似于已经在脑部手术中使用的传感器网格。但分辨率是原来的100倍。)”可知，这项技术的优势是提高分辨率。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. ( Ngai说：“我认为这让我们朝着这个目标迈出了一大步。”)”可知，John Ngai对这项新技术的态度是支持。故选C。 D On June 6,1944, the Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy and took the Nazis by surprise in the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. This would be remembered as D-Day. It ultimately led to the end of World War II in Europe. However, this planned attack wouldn’t have been possible without deep, specific knowledge of ocean tides. Earthly tides have a lot to do with celestial bodies (天体) beyond our planet. They are contingent upon the sun, the moon and earth gravitationally pulling on each other. One way to visualize this is to think Earth being entirely covered in water — like being engulfed in a giant water droplet. When the sun and the moon pull on this huge droplet, the water bulges (凸出) where those gravitation all pulls are strongest. As Dusek explains, “If I’m standing on this water-covered Earth at a point somewhere, the Earth is rotating underneath this water. And so as I pass one of these bulges, I’m experiencing a high tide. And then as I get past it, I experience a low tide.” But the connection between the tides and the moon goes deeper. The tides also vary according to the phase of the moon. When there is a full or new moon, the tides are at their most extreme. Humans have long been aware of these changes to the ocean. People have been charting tides for over a thousand years — and discussing them for thousands of years longer. In modern times, understanding tides not only helps win battles, but also affects how we ship goods globally and where we build homes. That’s why NOAA has put out a report capable of predicting coastal flooding up to a year in advance. Scientists also hope to harness tides as a green energy source. Underwater turbines can generate power when strategically positioned in areas with strong tides like the Bay of Fundy. 32. Why is D-Day mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To present the effects of D-Day. B. To stress the importance of D-Day. C. To introduce the topic. D. To highlight background. 33. What does the underlined phrase “contingent upon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dependent on. B. Content with. C. Dedicated to. D. Opposed to. 34. Which below affects the change of ocean tides according to the passage? A. Lunar phase. B. Human activities. C. Hug e droplet. D. Coastal flooding. 35. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of tides. B. The variations of tides. C. The drawbacks of tides. D. The applications of tides. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上的潮汐与地球以外的天体之间的关系。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On June 6,1944, the Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy and took the Nazis by surprise in the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. This would be remembered as D-Day. It ultimately led to the end of World War II in Europe. However, this planned attack wouldn’t have been possible without deep, specific knowledge of ocean tides. (1944年6月6日，盟军突袭了诺曼底海滩，在历史上最大规模的海陆战中出其不意地打击了纳粹。这一天将被称为诺曼底登陆日。它最终导致了第二次世界大战在欧洲的结束。然而，如果没有对海洋潮汐深入而具体的了解，这次有计划的袭击是不可能发生的。)”可知，第一段提到了诺曼底登陆日是为了引入话题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Earthly tides have a lot to do with celestial bodies (天体) beyond our planet. (地球上的潮汐与地球以外的天体有很大关系)”以及后文“the sun, the moon and earth gravitationally pulling on each other”可知，地球上的潮汐取决于太阳、月球和地球相互之间的引力作用。故划线词意思是“取决于”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The tides also vary according to the phase of the moon. When there is a full or new moon, the tides are at their most extreme. (潮汐也随着月相的变化而变化。当有满月或新月时，潮汐是最极端的。)”可知，月相影响了海洋潮汐的变化。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In modern times, understanding tides not only helps win battles, but also affects how we ship goods globally and where we build homes. That’s why NOAA has put out a report capable of predicting coastal flooding up to a year in advance. Scientists also hope to harness tides as a green energy source. Underwater turbines can generate power when strategically positioned in areas with strong tides like the Bay of Fundy. (在现代，对潮汐的理解不仅有助于赢得战争，还影响着我们如何在全球范围内运输货物，以及我们在哪里建房。这就是为什么美国国家海洋和大气管理局发布了一份能够提前一年预测沿海洪水的报告。科学家们还希望利用潮汐作为一种绿色能源。如果将水下涡轮机战略性地安置在芬迪湾等潮汐强烈的地区，就可以发电。)”可知，最后一段主要讲潮汐的应用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mushrooms are not only tasty. They are also filled with healthy nutrients, like calcium and potassium, and vitamins, like D and B. Some people not only enjoy eating mushrooms, ____36____ But that is not for everyone. While some people are knowledgeable enough to collect mushrooms in the woods and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, there is another one. ____37____ In a recent article for The Associated Press, plant expert Jessica Damiano explains there are two ways to do this. You can buy a set of materials from a garden store called a “grow kit” or you can put them together yourself. ____38____ These grow kits include partly-grown mushroom starters, called “spawn”. The spawn is set in soil and is contained in its own grow box. You put the spawn in water overnight. Then you return it to the box and open it to fresh air. Spray it with water two times a day. Within two or three weeks, you will be eating mushrooms with more on the way. Damiano says it is a fun, easy activity. If you are more serious about growing mushrooms and want a larger harvest, Damiano says it costs less to put the materials together yourself. For starters, you will need a wooden, metal, or plastic box or container. You will also need a growing substance—soil mixed with compost and other materials. Finally, you will need fungal spores as seeds. ____39____ Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit” within a week or two. ____40____ Depending on the kind of mushroom, they will be ready to harvest, with their tops fully open. That will be in roughly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level to avoid disrupting nearby growth. A. And people will likely ask you about it. B. they also like to collect them in the wild. C. You can purchase these online or at specialty stores. D. You can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. E. Avoid bringing bacteria or non-mushroom fungi into the box. F. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. G. Grow kit s are a great way for beginners to try growing mushrooms. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。主要通过介绍蘑菇的营养价值、野外采集的风险，以及在家种植蘑菇的方法（包括使用生长套装和自行准备材料两种方式），来向读者提供关于如何安全、便捷地享用蘑菇的信息。 【36题详解】 由上文“Mushrooms are not only tasty. They are also filled with healthy nutrients, like calcium and potassium, and vitamins, like D and B. Some people not only enjoy eating mushrooms (蘑菇不仅好吃。它们还富含健康的营养物质，如钙和钾，以及维生素，如D和B。有些人不仅喜欢吃蘑菇，)”可知，这里提到了人们喜欢食用蘑菇，因此接下来可能谈及有些人还喜欢作出什么关于蘑菇的行动。且not only... but also..“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故B选项“they also like to collect them in the wild. (他们也喜欢在野外采集它们。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【37题详解】 由上文“Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, there is another one. (因此，购买它们是更容易和更安全的选择。然而，还有另一个。)”和下文“In a recent article for The Associated Press, plant expert Jessica Damiano explains there are two ways to do this. You can buy a set of materials from a garden store called a “grow kit” or you can put them together yourself. (在美联社最近的一篇文章中，植物专家Jessica Damiano解释说有两种方法可以做到这一点。你可以从园艺商店买一套叫做“种植套装”的材料，或者你可以自己把它们放到一起。)”可知，此处应提出自己在家种植蘑菇的可能性。故D选项“You can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. (你可以在家里自己种蘑菇。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 由下文“These grow kit s include partly-grown mushroom starters, called “spawn”. The spawn is set in soil and is contained in its own grow box. You put the spawn in water overnight. Then you return it to the box and open it to fresh air. Spray it with water two times a day. Within two or three weeks, you will be eating mushrooms with more on the way. Damiano says it is a fun, easy activity. (这些种植套装包含部分生长的蘑菇初生体，称为“菌种”。菌种被安置在土壤中，并装在自己的生长盒里。你需要将菌种浸泡在水中过夜。之后，再将其放回盒子中，并且打开盒子暴露于新鲜空气中。每天喷两次水。在两到三周内，你就可以开始享用蘑菇了，并且还会有更多的蘑菇不断生长。Damiano表示，这是一个既有趣又简单的活动。)”可知，此处开始介绍种植套装的使用方法，种植套装很简单是初学者尝试种植蘑菇的好方法。故G选项“Grow kits are a great way for beginners to try growing mushrooms. (种植套装是初学者尝试种植蘑菇的好方法。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you are more serious about growing mushrooms and want a larger harvest, Damiano says it costs less to put the materials together yourself. For starters, you will need a wooden, metal, or plastic box or container. You will also need a growing substance—soil mixed with compost and other materials. Finally, you will need fungal spores as seeds. (Damiano说，如果你对种植蘑菇更认真，想要更大的收获，自己组装材料的成本更低。首先，你需要一个木制的、金属的或塑料的盒子或容器。你还需要一种生长物质——混合了堆肥和其他材料的土壤。最后，你需要真菌孢子作为种子。)”可知，上文介绍种植套装，提到了需要购买的东西，如容器、生长基质等，最后提到了需要购买真菌孢子作为种子，因此此处应说明这些物品的获取途径。故C选项“You can purchase these online or at specialty stores. (你可以在网上或专卖店购买)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 由上文“Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit” within a week or two (蘑菇通常在一两个星期内生长，或“成熟”。)”以及下文描述的收获时间，可知此处应描述蘑菇生长的速度或过程。故F选项“They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. (它们的体型每天几乎翻一番，直到生长完成。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others. Amarri was waiting for ____41____ at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n) ____42____ man caught her attention: while ____43____ security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict ____44____ about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes. The man was about to ____45____ when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after ____46____ the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he ____47____ opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, “Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents.” Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to ____48____ the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the ____49____, recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally ____50____ its owner. ____51____, the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to ____52____the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to ____53____ it during his return flight after visiting his parents. Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir ____54____ to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly ____55____ by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back. 41. A. boarding B. helping C. packaging D. delivering 42. A. odd B. ordinary C. restless D. remarkable 43. A. looking into B. going through C. coming across D. taking over 44. A. evaluation B. calculation C. regulations D. instructions 45. A. utter B. cry C. criticize D. acclaim 46. A. unfolding B. photographing C. cleaning D. seeking 47 A. curiously B. awkwardly C. skillfully D. confidently 48. A. balance B. reunite C. negotiate D. compare 49. A. necessity B. package C. post D. luxury 50. A. motivated B. praised C. dismissed D. traced 51. A. Shockingly B. Actually C. Convincingly D. Hopefully 52. A. promote B. encourage C. symbolize D. celebrate 53. A. abandon B. register C. wrap D. destroy 54. A. by accident B. for good C. in person D. on time 55. A. touched B. influenced C. driven D. reshaped 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的Amarri在等待登机时，注意到一个男子因安检规定不得不丢弃一件装有液体的物品，看起来非常不舍，她的朋友Hinton帮助找回并保管这件物品，后来通过网络力量找到失主，并最终成功将这件有特殊意义的纪念品归还给了它的主人Michael。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. boarding登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. helping帮助；C. packaging把……打包；D. delivering递送。根据下文“at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off”可知，Amarri在等待登机。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. odd奇怪的；B. ordinary普通的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据下文的“he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items”以及“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，那个男人要把对自己很重要的一个东西扔掉，所以显得有点坐立不安。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. looking into调查；B. going through经受，履行某程序；C. coming across偶遇；D. taking over接管。根据下文“security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items”可知，此处指那个男人在接受安检。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amarri在Clearwater国际机场等待登机，她的朋友Hinton为她送行，这时一个坐立不安的男人引起了她的注意：在通过安检时，由于严格规定飞机上允许携带的液体重量，他不得不扔掉一件装有液体的物品。A. evaluation评价；B. calculation计算；C. regulations规定；D. instructions指南。根据下文“the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes”可知，此处是说根据飞机上允许携带的液体重量的规定，那个男人要扔掉自己的一件东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人把它扔进垃圾桶时，都快哭出来了。A. utter发出（声音）；B. cry哭；C. criticize批评；D. acclaim赞扬。根据第11空后的“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，那个东西是父母给Michael买的纪念品，所以现在要丢掉，Michael会不开心，所以丢的时候都快哭了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Amarri和Hinton决定帮忙：Hinton从垃圾桶里找到包裹后，把它带回家。A. unfolding打开；B. photographing拍照；C. cleaning清洁；D. seeking寻找。根据下文“from the garbage can, Hinton took it home”可知，Hinton找到那个包裹，然后把它带回家，空格处是“寻找”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他好奇地打开，却发现了一个个性化的雪花玻璃球。A. curiously好奇地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. confidently自信地。根据下文“opened it”可知，他出于好奇，打开了那个包裹。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，Amarri在网上发布了一张照片，很快人们就分享了这张照片，让丢失的纪念品与主人团聚。A. balance平衡；B. reunite团聚；C. negotiate协商；D. compare比较。根据上文“That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help”以及下文“the lost souvenir with its owner”可知，他发布照片是为了找到物主，让丢失的纪念品与主人团聚。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Things Remembered的几名员工看到了这条帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品之一，并最终找到了它的主人。A. necessity必需品；B. package包裹；C. post帖子；D. luxury奢侈品。根据上文“posted a photo of the image”可知，Things Remembered的几名员工看到了Amarri发的这条帖子。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Things remember的几名员工看到了这条帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品之一，并最终找到了它的主人。A. motivated激励；B. praised表扬；C. dismissed开除，解雇；D. traced查出，发现，追踪。根据上文“recognized the globe as one of their products”和下文“its owner”可知，Things remember的员工看到了帖子，认出这个球是他们的产品，并找到了这个球的主人，trace“查出，追踪”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念，庆祝他收养五岁的女儿Katie。A. Shockingly令人震惊的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Convincingly令人信服地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据下文“the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael”可知，空后内容阐述事实，因此句子表示“实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念”。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这对夫妇买它是为了给他们的儿子迈克尔留个纪念，庆祝他收养五岁的女儿Katie。A. promote提升；B. encourage鼓励；C. symbolize象征；D. celebrate庆祝。根据下文“the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie”可知，买这个玻璃球是为了庆祝Michael收养了个女儿。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Michael不得不在回家探望父母的飞机上放弃了它。A. abandon放弃，（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃；B. register注册；C. wrap包，裹；D. destroy破坏。根据第5空后的“throwing it away into the garbage can”可知，Michael因为安检规定不得已丢掉了这个东西。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：几天后，Amarri在Tampa亲自把纪念品还给了Michael，他被两个陌生人为找回他丢失的东西所做的努力深深感动了。A. by accident偶然；B. for good彻底地；C. in person亲自；D. on time按时。根据下文“in Tampa”可知，Amarri是亲自把纪念品还给Michael。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Amarri在Tampa亲自把纪念品还给了Michael，他被两个陌生人为找回他丢失的东西所做的努力深深感动了。A. touched使感动；B. influenced影响；C. driven开车；D. reshaped重塑。根据下文“by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back”可知，两个陌生人把他丢失的东西还给他，Michael肯定很感动。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____56____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____57____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____58____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____59____ (run) for two years, and has ____60____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____61____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____62____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____63____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____64____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____65____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】56. titled 57. which 58. a 59. has run##has been running 60. truly 61. was classified 62. becoming 63. recognition 64. into 65. wiser 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 每个人对幸福的理解不尽相同。请以“Happiness”为题给你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对“幸福”的理解； 2. 结合个人经历加以说明。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Happiness To me, happiness stems from the warmth of relationships, the fulfillment of personal growth, and the ability to find joy in simple moments. Growing up, I used to equate happiness with having the latest gadgets or scoring top grades. However, it was a chilly night, and I found myself helping my grandmother prepare dinner. As we cooked together, chatting about her childhood stories and the family's traditions, a sense of profound contentment enveloped me. In conclusion, happiness is a state of mind that encourages us to cherish the present, embrace our unique paths, and find contentment within ourselves and our surroundings. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Happiness”为题给你校英文报投稿 【详解】1.词汇积累 满足：contentment→satisfaction 接受：embrace→accept 珍惜：cherish→value 总之：in conclusion→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Growing up, I used to equate happiness with having the latest gadgets or scoring top grades. 拓展句：When I was young, I used to equate happiness with having the latest gadgets or scoring top grades. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we cooked together, chatting about her childhood stories and the family's traditions, a sense of profound contentment enveloped me. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] In conclusion, happiness is a state of mind that encourages us to cherish the present, embrace our unique paths, and find contentment within ourselves and our surroundings. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Bart decided he wanted to get a dog. So he and his parents drove to the local animal shelter. There were two dogs that Bart liked. But he finally picked one named Scruffy. Scruffy looked exactly like his name—he was small, naughty with hair going in all directions. He just wanted to play and run around all the time. Bart’s parents did not like Scruffy at all. Scruffy was too energetic for them. The other dog, called Lady, was a very pretty and quiet dog. Since his parents insisted, he agreed to adopt Lady but not Scruffy. Back home, Lady slept in Bart’s room that night and the next night, too. Bart liked having her near him. He started to love that sweet dog. On the third day, tragedy struck. For no apparent reason, Lady quietly died in her sleep. Bart felt heartbroken. The next morning, after they had laid Lady to rest, Bart said, “Mom, Dad, I really liked the other dog, Scruffy. I know he liked me, too. Can’t we go back and get him?” His parents told him to forget Scruffy because three days had gone by and it would be too late. “Too late? Too late for what?” he asked. “There are so many animal-lovers coming to the shelter, and if it were too late, Scruffy might have been adopted by someone else.” replied his father. “What?” exclaimed Bart, not wanting to hear the answer. “But let’s go back anyway. Maybe we can find Scruffy again.” So Bart’s parents drove him back to the shelter. When Dad parked the car, the three of them entered the shelter and directly went to the wire cage that had held Scruffy days before, only to find it was empty! “Scruffy is gone! Mom, Dad, he’s gone! Why?”, shouted Bart in great despair. At that moment, a gentle voice came from a young woman, “Can I help you, folks?” “Yes I want the dog that was here, in this cage. The dog is gone. I want that dog. Where’s the dog?” asked Bart anxiously. “Oh, sorry to tell you he has been adopted by an old man already.” replied the woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointed, Bart determined to find Scruffy back, though. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the kind kid, the old man decided to hand Scruffy to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Disappointed, Bart determined to find Scruffy back, though. He begged the young woman, “Please, can you tell me who adopted him? I want to see if they’ll let me have Scruffy. He was the dog I really wanted.” The woman hesitated, but seeing the sad Bart, she compromised. “I can’t give you the details, but I can tell you he was adopted by an old man whose house is not far from here.” With a new surge of hope, Bart thanked her and rushed out of the shelter with his parents following behind. Hanging around the shelter, soon, they found Scruffy playing in a big yard. There, they met the old man and explained the purpose of the visit. Moved by the kind kid, the old man decided to hand Scruffy to him. When Bart and his parents arrived at the yard, the old man saw how Scruffy’s eyes lit up at the sight of Bart, knew he couldn’t separate them again. “Scruffy seems to have chosen you” he said with a smile. “I think he’d be happier with you.” Bart couldn’t believe his luck. He hugged the old man, promising to take good care of Scruffy. With Scruffy back in his arms, Bart felt happy again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了巴特决定要养一只狗。所以他和他的父母开车去了当地的动物收容所。巴特喜欢一只叫做Scruffy的狗，生性活泼。但是巴特的父母并不喜欢。而是喜欢一只叫做Lady的狗。由于他父母的坚持，他同意收养Lady，但不收养Scruffy。不幸的是，Lady意外死亡。巴特想再次收养Scruffy，他和父母回到了动物收容所，结果被告知狗已经被一位老人收养了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“失望的巴特决定把斯库菲找回来。”可知，第一段可描写作者恳求女人告诉老人家的地址，并找到了老人的家看到了Scruffy。巴特解释了造访的目的。 ②由第二段首句内容“被这个善良的孩子感动了，老人决定把Scruffy交给他”可知，第二段可描写巴特与Scruffy见面的情节以及巴特的心情。 2.续写线索：找到地址—说明来意—见到Scruffy—巴特开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/spot ②选择：choose/select ③拥抱：hug /embrace ④承诺：promise/commit 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/pleased ②悲伤的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Bart and his parents arrived at the yard, the old man saw how Scruffy’s eyes lit up at the sight of Bart, knew he couldn’t separate them again. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] With Scruffy back in his arms, Bart felt happy againt. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 高二英语试题 2024.7 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the doctor’s office. C. At a grocery store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman decide to do this weekend? A. Read a book. B. Have a haircut. C. Listen to music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Change money. B. Save money. C. Borrow money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Mike? A. He’s lucky. B. He’s wise. C. He’s hardworking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there in the girl’s class? A. 24. B. 36. C. 48. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the man put his phone? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the study. 7. What will the speakers do next? A Call a number. B. Make a meal. C. Do some cleaning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman feel upset? A. She was taken in online. B. Her credit card was lost. C. Her health was declining. 9. What does Jamie mean in the end? A. The woman should go to school. B. The woman should learn a lesson. C. The woman should send emails again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Grace most probably talking to? A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 11. When will Mike probably go cave diving? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 12. Why does Jake like extreme sports? A. He wants to prove that he is brave. B. He is so competitive in those sports. C. They are interesting and challenging. 13. What will Grace probably do? A. Rest at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a store. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. What did the man do yesterday? A. He ate quite a lot of food. B. He did something inappropriate. C. He behaved rudely to the woman. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Table manners. B. Cultured people. C. Ancient places. 17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker think of London’s public transport? A. Terrible. B. Expensive. C. Acceptable. 19. What can we learn from the talk? A. Londoners drink more tea than coffee. B London is surely full of different cultures. C. Drinking tea is elegant but time-consuming. 20. What do Londoners complain about? A. The living expenses. B. The food in London. C. The crowded communities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best outdoor theatres to enjoy this summer With the seasons changing, now is the wonderful time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! Storyhouse Theatre, Chester Every summer in July, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their props, and builds an entire amphitheatre (露天剧场) along the road in Grosvenor Park. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usually unknown works of Shakespeare amongst other things. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world, opening in 2021, Thorington is a natural amphitheatre hidden in the Suffolk woodlands. This year’s programme includes family favorites such as Teddy Bear’s Picnic and The Little Mermaid. You can also now order a picnic to meet you an hour before your show in an adjoining field. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre; seeing anything at all, back dropped by the blue Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surroundings, check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in July. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys An intimate theatre, the Willow Globe’s design is based on the London Globe Theatre. Their programme is largely filled with all things about Shakespeare: straight plays, of course, but also plenty of fun introductions and interpretations to bring his words to new or reluctant audience. 21. Which theater is most suitable for a family with children? A. Storyhouse Theatre, Chester. B. Thorington Theatre, Suffolk. C. Minack Theatre, Cornwall. D. Willow Globe Theatre, Powys. 22. What is special about Minack Theatre? A. It is the country’s oldest theatre in service. B. There are programmes never staged before. C. Some play harmonizes with its surroundings. D. You can enjoy a picnic in an adjoining field. 23. What do Storyhouse Theatre and Willow Globe Theatre have in common? A. Both are far from cities. B. Both feature classic comedies. C. Both are outdoor theaters in parks. D. Both put on works of Shakespeare. B On Oct. 9, the economist Claudia Goldin was doing what most people do at 5 am: sleeping. But then the phone rang, and her life changed. That day, she became the third woman ever to win the Nobel prize in economics — and the first woman to win it on her own. Goldin, 77, has dedicated herself to studying women and work. Over the course of her career, she has published foundational research on the ways women balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All of this has made her the world’s leading expert on how the workforce has changed women’s life and how women’s participation has changed the workforce. Goldin’s work started with an observation on who was being left out of the conversation about families and labor. “We would talk about the children and the male head of the household. We would talk about single women who were working or widowed,” she says. “But we hardly talked about the married woman — the wife, the mother — and I realized that her story was unfolding through the 20th century, and it was a story that dug deep into the history.” For all of her achievements in economics, Goldin confesses that when she was growing up in the 1950s, she didn’t picture herself in the field — in fact, she says, “I don’t think I knew what an economist was.” It was science that drew her in — specifically the experience of observing bacteria through a microscope in high school. But, once she arrived at Cornell University, Goldin did what she now encourages her undergraduate students to do: experiment, try new things, see what resonates. “I don’t give advice,” she says, “but the one thing I do tell my female friends — because most of them have spent an enormous amount of time on families — is that never dim (使变暗) your light.” 24. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Women’s dilemma at work. B. The achievements of Goldin. C. Goldin’s living conditions. D. The current status of workforce. 25. What inspired Goldin to focus on women and work? A. Her sympathy for single women. B. Her personal misfortune in family. C. Social discrimination against women. D. People’s ignorance of married women. 26. What quality does Goldin value in her students? A. Innovation. B. Talent. C. Imagination. D. Passion. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Life-changing Phone Call. B. A Pioneer in Women’s Career. C. Goldin, Centering Women at Work. D. Goldin, Dedicating Herself to Work. C A flexible film (薄膜) with tiny sensors could make surgery safer for patients with brain diseases. The experimental film, which looks like Saran wrap (保鲜膜), rests on the brain’s surface and detects the electrical activity of nerve cells below. It’s designed to help surgeons remove diseased tissue while preserving important functions like language and memory. “This will enable us to do a better job,” says Dr. Ahmed Raslan, a neurosurgeon at Oregon Health and Science University who helped develop the film. During an operation, surgeons place a grid of sensors on the surface of an awake patient’s brain, taking care not to tear the delicate film. Then they ask the patient to do tasks, like counting or moving a finger. Some of the tasks may be specific to a particular patient. “If somebody is a mathematician, we’ll give them a math formula; if somebody is a painter, we’ll give them what’s called a visual cognition task.” says Raslan. The technology is similar in concept to sensor g rids already used in brain surgery. But the resolution is 100 times higher. Imagine that you’re looking on a clear night at the moon, then imagine looking through a telescope. In addition to aiding surgery, the film should offer researchers a much clearer view of the neural activity responsible for functions including movement, speech, sensation, and even thought. “The new grid is one of the tools,” says John Ngai, who directs the BRAIN Initiative at the National Institutes of Health, which has funded much of the film’s development. It also promises to improve care for people with brain disorders. Ultimately, the goal was to develop better ways of treating human beings. Ngai says, “and I think this gives us a pretty big step toward that goal”. 28. Why is the experimental film designed? A. To protect the surface of patients’ brains. B. To relieve patients’ pain during operations. C. To restrict the electrical activity of nerve cells. D. To maintain brain’s vital functions in surgery. 29. If the patient is a musician, what task would a surgeon probably give him/her? A. A recipe to look through. B. A composing task to finish. C. A math formula to figure out. D. A visual cognition task to conduct. 30. What’s the advantage of the technology according to paragraph 4? A. Improved resolution. B. Broader view. C. Multiple functions. D. More convenience. 31. What is John Ngai’s attitude towards the new technology? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Dismissive. D On June 6,1944, the Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy and took the Nazis by surprise in the largest sea-to-land invasion in history. This would be remembered as D-Day. It ultimately led to the end of World War II in Europe. However, this planned attack wouldn’t have been possible without deep, specific knowledge of ocean tides. Earthly tides have a lot to do with celestial bodies (天体) beyond our planet. They are contingent upon the sun, the moon and earth gravitationally pulling on each other. One way to visualize this is to think Earth being entirely covered in water — like being engulfed in a giant water droplet. When the sun and the moon pull on this huge droplet, the water bulges (凸出) where those gravitation all pulls are strongest. As Dusek explains, “If I’m standing on this water-covered Earth at a point somewhere, the Earth is rotating underneath this water. And so as I pass one of these bulges, I’m experiencing a high tide. And then as I get past it, I experience a low tide.” But the connection between the tides and the moon goes deeper. The tides also vary according to the phase of the moon. When there is a full or new moon, the tides are at their most extreme. Humans have long been aware of these changes to the ocean. People have been charting tides for over a thousand years — and discussing them for thousands of years longer. In modern times, understanding tides not only helps win battles, but also affects how we ship goods globally and where we build homes. That’s why NOAA has put out a report capable of predicting coastal flooding up to a year in advance. Scientists also hope to harness tides as a green energy source. Underwater turbines can generate power when strategically positioned in areas with strong tides like the Bay of Fundy. 32. Why is D-Day mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To present the effects of D-Day. B. To stress the importance of D-Day. C. To introduce the topic. D. To highlight background. 33. What does the underlined phrase “contingent upon” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dependent on. B. Content with. C. Dedicated to. D. Opposed to. 34. Which below affects the change of ocean tides according to the passage? A. Lunar phase. B. Human activities. C. Hug e droplet. D. Coastal flooding. 35. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of tides. B. The variations of tides. C. The drawbacks of tides. D. The applications of tides. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mushrooms are not only tasty. They are also filled with healthy nutrients, like calcium and potassium, and vitamins, like D and B. Some people not only enjoy eating mushrooms, ____36____ But that is not for everyone. While some people are knowledgeable enough to collect mushrooms in the woods and eat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, there is another one. ____37____ In a recent article for The Associated Press, plant expert Jessica Damiano explains there are two ways to do this. You can buy a set of materials from a garden store called a “grow kit” or you can put them together yourself. ____38____ These grow kits include partly-grown mushroom starters, called “spawn”. The spawn is set in soil and is contained in its own grow box. You put the spawn in water overnight. Then you return it to the box and open it to fresh air. Spray it with water two times a day. Within two or three weeks, you will be eating mushrooms with more on the way. Damiano says it is a fun, easy activity. If you are more serious about growing mushrooms and want a larger harvest, Damiano says it costs less to put the materials together yourself. For starters, you will need a wooden, metal, or plastic box or container. You will also need a growing substance—soil mixed with compost and other materials. Finally, you will need fungal spores as seeds. ____39____ Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit” within a week or two. ____40____ Depending on the kind of mushroom, they will be ready to harvest, with their tops fully open. That will be in roughly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level to avoid disrupting nearby growth. A. And people will likely ask you about it. B. they also like to collect them in the wild. C. You can purchase these online or at specialty stores. D You can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. E. Avoid bringing bacteria or non-mushroom fungi into the box. F. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. G. Grow kit s are a great way for beginners to try growing mushrooms. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heroes walk among us every day, just waiting for chances to do something kind for others. Amarri was waiting for ____41____ at the Clearwater International Airport with her friend Hinton seeing her off when a (n) ____42____ man caught her attention: while ____43____ security, he had to throw away one of his liquid-containing items due to strict ____44____ about the weight of liquid that can be allowed on planes. The man was about to ____45____ when throwing it away into the garbage can. That was when Amarri and Hinton decided to help: after ____46____ the item package from the garbage can, Hinton took it home. Later, he ____47____ opened it, only to find a personalized snow globe. On one side was the image of a pair of smiling couple with some words, “Katie, we love you. Your Grandparents.” Upon return, Amarri posted a photo of the image: online, and soon people were sharing it to ____48____ the lost souvenir with its owner. Several employees at Things Remembered saw the ____49____, recognized the globe as one of their products, and finally ____50____ its owner. ____51____, the couple had purchased it as a souvenir to their son, Michael, to ____52____the adoption of his 5-year-old daughter, Katie. But Michael had to ____53____ it during his return flight after visiting his parents. Days later, Amarri returned the souvenir ____54____ to Michael in Tampa, and he was greatly ____55____ by the effort of two strangers to get his lost item back. 41. A. boarding B. helping C. packaging D. delivering 42. A. odd B. ordinary C. restless D. remarkable 43. A. looking into B. going through C. coming across D. taking over 44. A. evaluation B. calculation C. regulations D. instructions 45. A. utter B. cry C. criticize D. acclaim 46. A. unfolding B. photographing C. cleaning D. seeking 47. A. curiously B. awkwardly C. skillfully D. confidently 48. A. balance B. reunite C. negotiate D. compare 49. A. necessity B. package C. post D. luxury 50. A. motivated B. praised C. dismissed D. traced 51. A. Shockingly B. Actually C. Convincingly D. Hopefully 52. A. promote B. encourage C. symbolize D. celebrate 53. A. abandon B. register C. wrap D. destroy 54. A. by accident B. for good C. in person D. on time 55. A. touched B. influenced C. driven D. reshaped 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course ____56____ (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ____57____ has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in ____58____ scientific and healthy manner. It ____59____ (run) for two years, and has ____60____ (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, ____61____ (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, ____62____ (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high ____63____ (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise ____64____ their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting ____65____ (wise) lifestyle choices. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 每个人对幸福的理解不尽相同。请以“Happiness”为题给你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对“幸福”的理解； 2. 结合个人经历加以说明。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Happiness ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Bart decided he wanted to get a dog. So he and his parents drove to the local animal shelter. There were two dogs that Bart liked. But he finally picked one named Scruffy. Scruffy looked exactly like his name—he was small, naughty with hair going in all directions. He just wanted to play and run around all the time. Bart’s parents did not like Scruffy at all. Scruffy was too energetic for them. The other dog, called Lady, was a very pretty and quiet dog. Since his parents insisted, he agreed to adopt Lady but not Scruffy. Back home, Lady slept in Bart’s room that night and the next night, too. Bart liked having her near him. He started to love that sweet dog. On the third day, tragedy struck. For no apparent reason, Lady quietly died in her sleep. Bart felt heartbroken. The next morning, after they had laid Lady to rest, Bart said, “Mom, Dad, I really liked the other dog, Scruffy. I know he liked me, too. Can’t we go back and get him?” His parents told him to forget Scruffy because three days had gone by, and it would be too late. “Too late? Too late for what?” he asked. “There are so many animal-lovers coming to the shelter, and if it were too late, Scruffy might have been adopted by someone else.” replied his father. “What?” exclaimed Bart, not wanting to hear the answer. “But let’s go back anyway. Maybe we can find Scruffy again.” So Bart’s parents drove him back to the shelter. When Dad parked the car, the three of them entered the shelter and directly went to the wire cage that had held Scruffy days before, only to find it was empty! “Scruffy is gone! Mom, Dad, he’s gone! Why?”, shouted Bart in great despair. At that moment, a gentle voice came from a young woman, “Can I help you, folks?” “Yes, I want the dog that was here, in this cage. The dog is gone. I want that dog. Where’s the dog?” asked Bart anxiously. “Oh, sorry to tell you he has been adopted by an old man already.” replied the woman. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointed, Bart determined to find Scruffy back, though. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by the kind kid, the old man decided to hand Scruffy to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$