精品解析：广东省深圳市龙华区中小学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙华区中小学2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页, 46题; 满分75分, 测试时间75分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的， 其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分 选择题(50分) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st. “We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my ___1___ who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. ___2___ I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).” The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of ___3___— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father ___4___ the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to ___5___ drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road. This ___6___ act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same ___7___,” Rao’s grandpa said. Though feeling ___8___, Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm. Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible ___9___, but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She ___10___ her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life. 1. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. At first B. At present C. All the time D. In the end 3. A. three B. five C. seven D. nine 4. A. stopped B. damaged C. held D. marked 5. A. organize B. warn C. refuse D. match 6. A. brave B. serious C. simple D. pleasant 7 A. promise B. excuse C. choice D. gesture 8. A. responsible B. cruel C. fit D. frightened 9. A. illness B. program C. accident D. discovery 10. A. suffers from B. is thankful to C. disagrees with D. is faithful to 11. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Hood Island tortoise (巨型陆龟) is a kind of endangered animal. In 1976, there were only 15 Hood Island tortoises alive on earth and Diego is one of them. Hood Island tortoises can live for more than 100 years. They have large bodies and long necks. Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in. The tortoises are smaller than most other kinds of giant tortoises, but they’re still large. Diego weighs about 175 pounds and is about 3 feet long when he spreads out his body. But the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their numbers. Some Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special separate area. Young tortoises could be raised and cared for there. Diego also took part in the program. For over 40 years, many young tortoises were born in the program. The program turned out to be a huge success, and Diego played an important part in it. Now there are nearly 2, 000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them. Because there is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises, Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to the wild. 11. Why did Hood Island tortoises change their shells and body styles? A. To get through the winter. B. To be used to the environment. C. To look for food easily. D. To help raise baby tortoises. 12. What do you know about Diego? A. It can live for over 100 years. B. It is the smallest tortoise. C. It weighs less than 170 pounds. D. It is at least about 3 feet long. 13. Why did the number of Hood Island tortoises drop according to the passage? A. Because they are smaller than other kinds of tortoises. B. Because they were caught to take part in a program. C. Because they lost the environment they live in. D. Because they were killed and eaten by the fishermen. 14. How many children may Diego have? A. About 400. B. About 600. C. About 800. D. About 2000. 15. In which part of the magazine could you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. History. C. Art. D. Travel. B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 16. What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A. He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B. He couldn’t find his way to the station. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D. He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 17. What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3? A. The moment he received the red jacket. B. The act of helping an old woman. C. The child’s expression of thanks. D. The voluntary work at the station. 18. How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A. The boy improved his scores. B. The boy started to do voluntary work. C. The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D. The boy became more active and outgoing. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A A volunteer and his experience. B. A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. C. Advantages of being a volunteer. D. Different ways of helping others. 20. What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. C It was a sunny Sunday noon. Vicky and Frank were cleaning room. Suddenly Frank found an old remote control. “I wonder what it can control...” Frank pressed the button. “No! Wait!” cried Vicky. Too late. The world started to moving quickly! The only thing they saw now was black and green... Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and the trees were hardly seen. “Where have we come?” Frank asked. When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge shadow. “A...M...O...N...S...T...E...R!” shouted Vicky. “Run!!!” The monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster. It was made of all kinds of garbage (垃圾). “Please don’t do anything to us!” cried Vicky. “Ha...Ha...Ha...” laughed the monster, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans.You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And Here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behavior.” There was complete silence for a while. “Yes!” said Frank, “We are ashamed of our behavior. And now we realize our mistake.” “Please leave us and let us go We promise not to pollute the earth anymore.” said Vicky. “That is not enough! I’m going to eat you alive!” cried the monster. “Press the button, Frank! Now!” Shouted Vicky. For one second, they came back to the world of present. “Is it a remote of the time machine?” asked Frank. “I don’t know. But it was not the future I want to travel to!” said Vicky. 21. How did Frank and Vicky come to the new world? A. By cleaning their room. B. By pressing the remote control. C. By drawing some pictures. D. By running after a monster. 22. What did the new world look like? A. It looked like a scientific world. B. It looked like a big forest. C. It looked like a deserted land. D. It looked like an old city. 23. What can we know from the monster’s words? A. The monster was created by Frank and Vicky. B. The monster felt angry about what humans did. C. The future world is full of hope. D. All humans are responsible for their behavior. 24. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean? A. sorry B. fearful C. interested D. pleased 25. What is the best title of the story? A Travel to the deep sea B. A wonderful remote control C. A friendly garbage monster D. Life in the unknown world 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Should we use AI in schools? Some people may say no, while others think we should use it. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua is the president (校长) of Tongji University. ___26___ AI are being widely used in schools. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Many teachers have widely used different AI tools in their lessons. ___27___ At the same time, students also used AI for their study. A survey showed that 89% students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. ___28___ They may simply use AI to get answers. This will make them less creative and finally lose their ability of solving real-world problems. Colin Bailey, chairman of Queen Mary University of London, said that AI develops fast. ___29___ Instead, learning how to use it safely and in the right way is the key. To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. ___30___ China also has used several methods to control public access to AI services. A. They can help teachers to teach paper-writing and problem-solving. B. The US are making a plan to protect people’s rights with AI. C. He said education is closely connected to AI now. D. But AI is just a tool for teachers and students. E. However, some people worry it may have bad effects on students. F. Stopping it from being used is not the answer. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma，Ivy，Peter，Joanne，Li Hua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 ___31___ Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day. ___32___ Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China. ___33___ Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career. ___34___ Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon. ___35___ Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon. A. Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire has been on in China. It is a wonderful cartoon with great sound effect. Its impressive story has made it very popular. B. The Chinese cartoons Calabash Brothers is about seven cute boys with magic power. The cartoon is a memory of many fans who were born in the 1970s and 80s. C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full of new challenges. We highly recommend this movie to those who are worried about their future. D. If you like history, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a good choice. It tells the story of young Dayu and how he fought against the flood bravely in ancient China. E. Tom and Jerry is a funny cartoon about a mouse and a cat. Tom is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky to get out of trouble. Each episode (集) is short so it doesn’t take too much time. F. Howl’s Moving Castle was a cartoon made in Japan. It’s about a young girl who was changed into an old woman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure. 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays ____36____ lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, ____37____ performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading ____38____ (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different ____39____ (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around ____40____ (cheer) excitedly for them. However, ____41____ (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week ____42____ (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps ____43____ (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not ____44____ (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach ____45____ (they) skills to students of all ages. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 5月 27 日，第二十届深圳文博会（ICIF）顺利闭幕。假如你是深圳某中学的学生，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向Shenzhen News投稿。 1. 展会时间、地点； 2. 展会活动： （1）品尝中国各地的传统美食。 （2）欣赏不同国家的艺术作品，购买文创产品。 （3）体验戴VR眼镜玩游戏。 3. 你的感想（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：cultural products 文化产品； The 20th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙华区中小学2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页, 46题; 满分75分, 测试时间75分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的， 其答案一律无效。 4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分 选择题(50分) 1. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st. “We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my ___1___ who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. ___2___ I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).” The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of ___3___— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father ___4___ the car after the tire (轮胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to ___5___ drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road. This ___6___ act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same ___7___,” Rao’s grandpa said. Though feeling ___8___, Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm. Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible ___9___, but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She ___10___ her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life. 1. A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa 2. A. At first B. At present C. All the time D. In the end 3. A. three B. five C. seven D. nine 4. A. stopped B. damaged C. held D. marked 5. A. organize B. warn C. refuse D. match 6. A. brave B. serious C. simple D. pleasant 7. A. promise B. excuse C. choice D. gesture 8. A. responsible B. cruel C. fit D. frightened 9. A. illness B. program C. accident D. discovery 10. A. suffers from B. is thankful to C. disagrees with D. is faithful to 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳学生饶芯瑜讲述梅大高速塌方经过，以及在事故中她的家人为帮助他人所做的努力，她也从此次经历中学到了宝贵的一课。 【1题详解】 句意：凌晨2点左右，我们都睡着了，除了我父亲在梅州至大埔高速公路上开车。 mother母亲；father父亲；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根据“The girl’s father said that he was driving”可知，女孩的父亲在开车。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：起初我以为我们的车被撞了，但后来我意识到我们后面的路坍塌了。 At first起初；At present目前；All the time一直；In the end最后。根据“but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed”可知，此处指起初我以为我们的车被撞了。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：女孩的父亲说，他正开车带着七口之家——妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母——回老家。 three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根据“he was driving his family of...— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents”可知，车里有他的妻子、两个孩子、母亲和孩子们的祖父母，还有他自己，所以是七口之家。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：轮胎爆裂后，这位父亲停车并报了警。 stopped停止；damaged损坏；held举行；marked标记。根据“after the tire (轮胎) had blown out”可知，轮胎爆了，应该是停下了车。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时，女孩的母亲要求他们用手机灯提醒司机注意。 organize组织；warn提醒注意；refuse拒绝；match匹配。根据前文“the road behind us had collapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母亲让他们用手机灯提醒司机们注意。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这一勇敢的行为成功地阻止了汽车，最终挽救了许多生命。 brave勇敢的；serious严肃的；simple简单的；pleasant愉快的。根据“Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road”可知，这种行为是勇敢的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为任何人都会做出同样的选择。 promise承诺；excuse借口；choice选择；gesture手势。根据“At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same...”可知，饶芯瑜的祖父认为那个危险时刻，任何人都会做出像他一样的选择。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。 responsible有责任的；cruel残忍的；fit适合的；frightened害怕的。根据“Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another”和“Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饶芯瑜虽然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：饶芯瑜写道，她从未想过会遇到如此可怕的事故，但这段经历教会了她在事故中保持冷静，互相帮助。 illness疾病；program节目；accident事故；discovery发现。根据“the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents”可知，她遇到了一场可怕的事故。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她感谢家人给她上了如此宝贵的人生课。 suffers from遭受；is thankful to感谢；disagrees with不同意；is faithful to忠实于。根据“for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life”可知，她感谢她的家人给她上了宝贵的一课。故选B。 11. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The Hood Island tortoise (巨型陆龟) is a kind of endangered animal. In 1976, there were only 15 Hood Island tortoises alive on earth and Diego is one of them. Hood Island tortoises can live for more than 100 years. They have large bodies and long necks. Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in. The tortoises are smaller than most other kinds of giant tortoises, but they’re still large. Diego weighs about 175 pounds and is about 3 feet long when he spreads out his body. But the number of Hood Island tortoises dropped dangerously low. Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea. In 1976, the Charles Darwin Research Station (CDRS) began a program to raise their numbers. Some Hood Island tortoises were brought to a special separate area. Young tortoises could be raised and cared for there. Diego also took part in the program. For over 40 years, many young tortoises were born in the program. The program turned out to be a huge success, and Diego played an important part in it. Now there are nearly 2, 000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them. Because there is no longer a need for a special program for Hood Island tortoises Diego and 14 other tortoises have now been returned to the wild. 11. Why did Hood Island tortoises change their shells and body styles? A. To get through the winter. B. To be used to the environment. C. To look for food easily. D. To help raise baby tortoises. 12. What do you know about Diego? A. It can live for over 100 years. B. It is the smallest tortoise. C. It weighs less than 170 pounds. D. It is at least about 3 feet long. 13. Why did the number of Hood Island tortoises drop according to the passage? A. Because they are smaller than other kinds of tortoises. B. Because they were caught to take part in a program. C. Because they lost the environment they live in. D. Because they were killed and eaten by the fishermen. 14. How many children may Diego have? A. About 400. B. About 600. C. About 800. D. About 2000. 15. In which part of the magazine could you probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. History. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种濒危动物——巨型陆龟。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over long periods of time, the tortoises have slowly changed their shells and body styles to better fit the environment they live in.”可知，在很长的一段时间里，乌龟慢慢地改变了它们的外壳和体型，以更好地适应它们所生活的环境。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hood Island tortoises can live for more than 100 years.”可知，巨型陆龟可以活100多年。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, fishermen ate the tortoises on the sea.”可知，数量下降的原因是它们被渔民杀死吃掉了。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now there are nearly 2, 000 Hood Island tortoises alive. Diego is the father of about 40% of them.”可知，有2000×0.4=800只。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种濒危动物，可能在“自然”板块看到。故选A。 B In China, the Lei Feng story is well known. His spirit has been passed down by many people with cultural differences. Lugazo is a 24-year-old African boy. In 2017, he came to China to study. After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese. A passenger sitting next to him on the train volunteered to take him to the university. The kind man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience encouraged Lugazo a lot. Several months later, he joined the university’s Volunteer Team and was given a red jacket with Lei Feng’s photo on it. The next year, he did voluntary work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me,” he said. Another of his favorite memories was teaching English to children in a school in Hubei. Many of their parents worked in other cities, so the children lived with their grandparents. The children were quiet and seldom expressed themselves. Lugazo remembers a 10-year-old boy who was always alone in one corner. “I took him to the teachers’office. We played games and became friends.” At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others. The change made Lugazo happy. These days, anyone can be described as a “Lei Feng” if they would like to help others. More and more people like Lugazo give warmth to people in need. 16. What problem did Lugazo meet when he first arrived in Wuhan? A. He couldn’t find his friend at the station. B. He couldn’t find his way to the station. C. He couldn’t speak Chinese to ask for help. D. He didn’t study hard enough in the university. 17. What does the underlined word “That” refers to in paragraph 3? A. The moment he received the red jacket. B. The act of helping an old woman. C. The child’s expression of thanks. D. The voluntary work at the station. 18. How did the 10-year-old boy change with Lugazo’s help? A. The boy improved his scores. B. The boy started to do voluntary work. C. The boy kept in touch with his parents often. D. The boy became more active and outgoing. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. A volunteer and his experience. B. A story about Lei Feng and his spirit. C. Advantages of being a volunteer. D. Different ways of helping others. 20. What is the structure of this passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的非洲男孩Lugazo来到中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After arriving at the railway station in Wuhan, he was helpless because he had no idea which way to go, and he couldn’t speak any Chinese.”可知，初到武汉，Lugazo不知道怎么去他的学校，也不会讲中文。故选C。 【17题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Once, after I helped an old woman, her 5-year-old grandson came up to me and said ‘Thank you, Lei Feng!’. That really touched me”可知，That指代这个五岁的小孩对他表示的感谢。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, the boy hardly took part in games during class, but after a week, he was taking part just like the others.”可知，这个十岁的小男孩开始几乎不参加课堂活动，最后能像其他人一样参加活动，可见这个小男孩在Lugazo的帮助下变得更积极、更外向了。故选D。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了24岁的非洲男孩Lugazo来到中国做志愿者帮助他人的经历。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文是总分总结构，第一段通过家喻户晓的雷锋的故事引出本文的话题；第二、三、四段主要讲述了Lugazo在中国帮助他人的经历；第五段总结全文，只要我们乐于帮助他人，我们每个人都可以成为雷锋。故选A。 C It was a sunny Sunday noon. Vicky and Frank were cleaning room. Suddenly, Frank found an old remote control. “I wonder what it can control...” Frank pressed the button. “No! Wait!” cried Vicky. Too late. The world started to moving quickly! The only thing they saw now was black and green... Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and the trees were hardly seen. “Where have we come?” Frank asked. When Vicky turned her head, she saw a huge shadow. “A...M...O...N...S...T...E...R!” shouted Vicky. “Run!!!” The monster ran after them. Soon both of them were so tired that they couldn’t move any more. They looked closely at the monster. It was made of all kinds of garbage (垃圾). “Please don’t do anything to us!” cried Vicky. “Ha...Ha...Ha...” laughed the monster, “I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans.You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And Here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behavior.” There was complete silence for a while. “Yes!” said Frank, “We are ashamed of our behavior. And now we realize our mistake.” “Please leave us and let us go. We promise not to pollute the earth anymore.” said Vicky. “That is not enough! I’m going to eat you alive!” cried the monster. “Press the button, Frank! Now!” Shouted Vicky. For one second, they came back to the world of present. “Is it a remote of the time machine?” asked Frank. “I don’t know. But it was not the future I want to travel to!” said Vicky. 21. How did Frank and Vicky come to the new world? A. By cleaning their room. B. By pressing the remote control. C. By drawing some pictures. D. By running after a monster. 22. What did the new world look like? A It looked like a scientific world. B. It looked like a big forest. C. It looked like a deserted land. D. It looked like an old city. 23. What can we know from the monster’s words? A. The monster was created by Frank and Vicky. B. The monster felt angry about what humans did. C. The future world is full of hope. D. All humans are responsible for their behavior. 24. What does the underlined word “ashamed” mean? A. sorry B. fearful C. interested D. pleased 25. What is the best title of the story? A. Travel to the deep sea B. A wonderful remote control C. A friendly garbage monster D. Life in the unknown world 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于Frank按下了一个旧遥控器，他和Vicky进入到了一个新世界，在这个世界里有一个由垃圾形成的怪物，它对人类污染地球的行为很生气，想要吃了Frank和Vicky，关键时刻，Frank又按了遥控器，他们又返回到了现实的世界。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Frank found an old remote control. ‘I wonder what it can control...’ Frank pressed the button.”可知，Frank按了这个旧遥控器，所以他们来到了一个新世界。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening their eyes, they found that they were on a deserted land! The place had no sign of people and the trees were hardly seen.”可知，这个新世界像一片荒芜之地。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am the GARBAGE monster! And I was created by you—the humans.You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And Here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behavior.”可知，这个怪物对人类污染地球的行为很生气。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You threw all your waste on the earth and polluted its beauty. And Here I am, as the result of all your irresponsible behavior.”和“We are ashamed of our behavior. And now we realize our mistake.”可知，此处是指对我们的行为感到愧疚。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Frank和Vicky进入了一个未知世界的可怕经历。故选D。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Should we use AI in schools? Some people may say no, while others think we should use it. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua is the president (校长) of Tongji University. ___26___ AI are being widely used in schools. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Many teachers have widely used different AI tools in their lessons. ___27___ At the same time, students also used AI for their study. A survey showed that 89% students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework. ___28___ They may simply use AI to get answers. This will make them less creative and finally lose their ability of solving real-world problems. Colin Bailey, chairman of Queen Mary University of London, said that AI develops fast. ___29___ Instead, learning how to use it safely and in the right way is the key. To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. ___30___ China also has used several methods to control public access to AI services. A. They can help teachers to teach paper-writing and problem-solving. B. The US are making a plan to protect people’s rights with AI. C. He said education is closely connected to AI now. D. But AI is just a tool for teachers and students. E. However, some people worry it may have bad effects on students. F. Stopping it from being used is not the answer. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款智能人工智能聊天工具ChatGPT在教育界的应用。 【26题详解】 根据“He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology.”可知，这里应该是郑庆华一些话语或观点。选项C“他说，现在教育与人工智能密切相关。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Many teachers have widely used different AI tools in their lessons”可知，介绍老师借助人工智能做的事。选项A“他们可以帮助老师教授论文写作和解决问题。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“They may simply use AI to get answers. This will make them less creative and finally lose their ability of solving real-world problems.”可知，学生可能只是使用人工智能来获得答案。这将使他们缺乏创造力，最终失去解决现实问题的能力。此处介绍的是人工智能的危害。选项E“然而，一些人担心这可能会对学生产生不良影响。”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Instead, learning how to use it safely and in the right way is the key.”可知，这里介绍要正确并安全使用人工智能。选项F“阻止它被使用并不解决办法。”符合语境，故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way.”可知，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。选项B“美国正在制定一项计划，通过人工智能保护人们的权利。”符合语境，故选B。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma，Ivy，Peter，Joanne，Li Hua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 ___31___ Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day. ___32___ Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China. ___33___ Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career. ___34___ Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon. ___35___ Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon. A. Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire has been on in China. It is a wonderful cartoon with great sound effect. Its impressive story has made it very popular. B. The Chinese cartoons Calabash Brothers is about seven cute boys with magic power. The cartoon is a memory of many fans who were born in the 1970s and 80s. C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full of new challenges. We highly recommend this movie to those who are worried about their future. D. If you like history, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a good choice. It tells the story of young Dayu and how he fought against the flood bravely in ancient China. E. Tom and Jerry is a funny cartoon about a mouse and a cat. Tom is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky to get out of trouble. Each episode (集) is short so it doesn’t take too much time. F. Howl’s Moving Castle was a cartoon made in Japan. It’s about a young girl who was changed into an old woman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文需要根据五位影迷的需求帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 【31题详解】 根据“Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day.”可知，Emma对有趣的动画片感兴趣，并且她没有太多时间看动画片，选项E“《猫和老鼠》是一部关于一只老鼠和一只猫的有趣动画片。汤姆总是追着杰瑞跑。杰瑞总是很幸运能摆脱麻烦。每集都很短，所以不会花太多时间。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China.”可知，Ivy对中国历史很感兴趣，她想知道中国古代人们是如何抗洪的，选项D“如果你喜欢历史，那么《山海传奇》是一个不错的选择。它讲述了中国古代少年大禹如何英勇抗洪的故事。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career.”可知，Peter将搬到另外一个城市工作，他对未来的生活和职业有点担心，选项C“《功夫熊猫4》告诉我们，生活总是在变化，充满了新的挑战。我们强烈推荐这部电影给那些担心自己未来的人。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon.”可知，Joanne很喜欢日本动画片，她想看一部日本冒险动画片，选项F“《哈尔的移动城堡》是日本制作的一部动画片。这是关于一个年轻女孩变成了一个老妇人的故事。她经历了冒险后又变回来了。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon.”可知，40岁李华怀念童年，希望重温一部著名的动画片，选项B“中国动画片《葫芦兄弟》讲述了七个有魔力的可爱男孩。这部动画片是许多出生在20世纪70年代和80年代的粉丝的回忆。”与之匹配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 (25分) Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays ____36____ lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, ____37____ performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading ____38____ (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different ____39____ (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around ____40____ (cheer) excitedly for them. However, ____41____ (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week ____42____ (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps ____43____ (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not ____44____ (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach ____45____ (they) skills to students of all ages. 【答案】36. because 37. the 38. more widely 39. countries 40. were cheering##cheered 41. making 42. to finish 43. are needed 44. patient 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞狮这一传统艺术表演和它的演变，虽然舞狮如今仍被广泛地传播，但是因其制作艰难，人们也担忧这项技能将失传。 【36题详解】 句意：它经常在节日期间出现，因为狮子被认为是吉祥的动物，可以帮助保护人们免受坏事。根据“It is often seen during holidays...lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things.”可知，此处表原因，because“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：在宋代，这种表演被带到南方，并与当地的武术形式相结合，创造了南方风格的舞狮，也被称为醒狮。performance“表演”，可数名词，此处为单数，空前需填一个冠词，根据“Lion dancing is a traditional art performance.”可知，此处特指舞狮这种表演，the定冠词，表特指，符合语境。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，由于全世界对中国文化的兴趣，舞狮比以往任何时候都更广泛地传播。根据“lion dancing has been spreading...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词；又根据空后than可知，此处用副词的比较级；wide“广泛的”，其副词为widely“广泛地”，widely的比较级为more widely。故填more widely。 【39题详解】 句意：在2022年，来自不同国家的50多支队伍参加了国际舞龙舞狮虚拟大赛。country“国家”，可数名词，根据“over 50 teams from different...”可知，此处用复数形式。故填countries。 【40题详解】 句意：当他们表演舞狮时，周围的人兴奋地为他们欢呼。根据“While they were performing lion dances, the people around...excitedly for them.”可知，此处为过去进行时或一般过去时，过去进行时的结构为was/were+doing，主语the people为复数，所以此处为were cheering；cheer“欢呼”，过去式为cheered。故填were cheering；cheered。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，制作狮头很难，所以有些人担心我们能否传承这项技能。根据“...a lion head is difficult”可知，此处是动名词做主语，make“制作”，其动名词形式为making。故填making。 【42题详解】 句意：制作狮头至少需要一周的时间。根据“It takes at least a week...making a lion head.”可知，此处为it takes sb+时间+to do sth句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，所以空处为动词不定式。故填to finish。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，这件有着数百年历史的艺术品需要数百根竹条和1300多个台阶。根据“hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps...”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are+done，主语为复数，此处be动词用are，need“需要”，其过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人没有足够的耐心每天工作10个小时左右。根据“Young people are not...”可知，空处需填一个形容词作表语，patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词为patient“有耐心的”。故填patient。 【45题详解】 句意：像他这样的艺术家将与学校和公司合作，向所有年龄段的学生传授他们的技能。根据空后skills可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 5月 27 日，第二十届深圳文博会（ICIF）顺利闭幕。假如你是深圳某中学的学生，请根据以下提示用英文写一则简讯向Shenzhen News投稿。 1. 展会时间、地点； 2. 展会活动： （1）品尝中国各地的传统美食。 （2）欣赏不同国家的艺术作品，购买文创产品。 （3）体验戴VR眼镜玩游戏。 3. 你的感想（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 参考词汇：cultural products 文化产品； The 20th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The 20th China International Cultural Industries Fair was successfully held in Shenzhen. It was held at the Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention Center from May 23rd to 27th. I went to visit at 8 a.m. on May 27. It was really interesting. Firstly, I tasted traditional Chinese cuisine from all over the country. Then, I appreciated the works of art in the foreign exhibition area and had a deeper understanding of the differences between Chinese and the Western cultures. And I also bought some cultural products. Last but not least, I experienced playing games while wearing VR glasses. Through this visit, I learned a lot of knowledge outside the book. It not only enriches my cultural knowledge, but also broadens my vision. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍展会的时间和地点； 第二步，具体介绍在展会的活动，例如品尝中国各地的传统美食；欣赏不同国家的艺术作品，购买文创产品；体验戴VR眼镜玩游戏等； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese cuisine 中国传统美食 ②appreciated 欣赏 ③works of art 艺术品 ④had a deeper understanding of 对……有更深的理解 ⑤experienced 体验 ⑥enriches my cultural knowledge 丰富了我的文化知识 ⑦broadens my vision 拓宽了我的视野 [高分句型] It not only enriches my cultural knowledge, but also broadens my vision.（not only...but also...连接两个句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $