精品解析：四川省凉山州2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

凉山州2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 高一英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a church. B. On a bus. C. At the beach. 3. When should the woman get to work today? A. By 8:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 9:00 am. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bread festival. B. A kind of Chinese food. C. A kind of French bread. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Which pet do the speakers agree to keep? A. A dog. B. Some goldfish. C. A parrot. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do the housework. B. Walk the dog. C. Pick up Jack. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. In a library. B. In an art center. C. At a subway station. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return the book for her. B. Help her select a present. C. Hold a birthday party for her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the platform? A. It offers reading services to all ages. B. It provides Chinese reading materials. C. It’s aimed at improving spoken English. 11. What does the man tell Jennifer in the end? A. How to access the platform. B. Whether to pay for the service. C. When to sign up for the course. 12. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Update the platform. B. Recommend the platform. C. Visit the platform. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man take the tour? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man offer to the woman? A. The names. B. The QQ number. C. The book. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 16. What will the man do at downtown? A. Do some shopping. B. Pay the bus driver. C. Meet his friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the National Park Fair take place? A. On October 5th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 15th. 18. What is the requirement for filling out the report form? A. It must be copied by parents. B. It must be an electronic version. C. It must be in the children’s handwriting. 19. How should the children show their parks? A. By taking pictures. B. By using posters. C. By visiting supermarkets. 20. Who might be the listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Popular Destinations Boosted by Films, TV Dramas Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. 1. Dali, Yunnan With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen, Guangdong Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County Shanxi Full River Red, the blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 1. What makes Dali attractive according to the passage? A. The beautiful landscape. B. The ancient alleyways. C. The residential compound. D. The fast-paced lifestyle. 2. How did the movie Full River Red influence Taiyuan? A. It led to a decline in Taiyuan tourism. B. It showed the exotic style of Taiyuan architecture. C. It highlighted the relaxing pace of life in Taiyuan. D. It showcased the uniqueness of ancient architecture in Taiyuan. 3 Why does the author write this passage? A. To remind us to travel more. B. To reveal the economic benefits of filming. C. To introduce some famous movies and TV dramas. D. To tell us the impact of films and TV dramas on tourism. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧或电影走红的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays.(剧中描绘的如画的风景和轻松的生活节奏给许多人带来了安慰，导致春节假期期间大理的旅游热潮)”可知，大理吸引人的地方是美丽的风景。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.(影片拍摄于山西省太原市金源区一处古镇遗址内一个由五个封闭院落组成的住宅大院。影片捕捉到了这个国家蜿蜒的小巷和独特的古院落的精髓，给观众留下了深刻的印象)”可知，电影《满江红》展示了太原古建筑的独特性。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上看电影，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。在过去的一年里，几部电影和电视剧将其拍摄地点置于公众的聚光灯下)”结合文章主要介绍了三个因为电视剧和电影走红的地方。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选D。 B “Please help me find my purpose in life,” prayed 73-year-old Barbara, wiping her tears away as she sat at a bus stop on a rainy evening. “I don’t want to go to the grave with that hollowness in my heart.” As she slowly closed her eyes to take a trip down memory lane, a sudden honk (喇叭声) awakened her. Shocked, she got up, clutching her walking stick and handbag. She approached the bus and boarded it. “Oh dear!” shouted Barbara, disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly. She looked around for an empty seat but found none. As the helpless woman looked toward the farther corner of the bus, pretending she was alright and that her knees hadn’t been shaking, she saw a little boy wave at her, smiling. Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her. “Grandma, I’m David. Would you like to sit in my seat?” asked the boy. “Come, let me help you. Give me your bag,” he said and held her hand, taking her to his seat. “Oh dear, thank you,” sighed Barbara as passengers split like a wave, leaving way for her to the seat. “Hello, I’m Kristen, David’s mother,” greeted the woman near her. “Barbara! Nice to meet you! You have raised such a wonderful young man.” “It’s Okay. He was just doing his job!” A few minutes later, Barbara found that Kristen sighed as tears slowly started to fill her eyes. Barbara was puzzled, and her motherly instinct (直觉) told her something was wrong. “What is it, sweetheart? Why are you crying?” she asked Kristen. “David is the oldest of my five adopted children,” said Kristen. “And now, my youngest son, Kevin, is battling for his life, and I’m so scared,” sobbed Kristen. “Oh dear, I’m so sorry to hear this. How may I help you?” she asked Kristen. “I only want you to pray for my son. My stop has arrived. It was nice meeting you, Ms. Barbara,” Kristen expressed. She and David got off the bus, never looking back at the heartbroken Barbara who was lost in thought. The next day, Kristen met Barbara at the hospital. “Ms. Barbara?!” cried Kristen. “What are you doing here? Is everything alright?” Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money, estimated to be around $1 million. 4. Why was Barbara disappointed when she boarded the bus? A. Because she was lost. B. Because she felt empty. C. Because she found no seat available. D. Because she boarded the wrong bus. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Kevin was battling in the war. B. David offered his seat to Barbara. C. Kristen was worried about her oldest adopted child, David. D. Kristen was sad because Barbara was going to the hospital. 6. Which word can be used to describe Barbara? A. Frank. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. D. Reliable. 7. What is the best title for this story? A. A Tour Bus B. A Life-changing Encounter C. A Rich Lady D. A Great Mother and her Kids 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了73岁的芭芭拉在公交车上遇到一位善良的男孩，男孩主动给她让座，男孩的母亲也主动和芭芭拉聊天，芭芭拉得知男孩的母亲正在为她的儿子筹钱治病，于是芭芭拉把自己攒的钱给了男孩的母亲。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘Oh dear!’ shouted Barbara, disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly. She looked around for an empty seat but found none. (“哦,亲爱的!芭芭拉失望地喊道，紧紧地抓着扶手。她四处寻找空座位，但没有找到。)”可知，芭芭拉因为没有座位而失望。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her. ‘Grandma, I’m David. Would you like to sit in my seat?’ asked the boy. ‘Come, let me help you. Give me your bag,’ he said and held her hand, taking her to his seat. (然后男孩挤过人群向她靠近。“奶奶，我是大卫。你愿意坐我的座位吗?男孩问。“来，让我来帮你。把你的包给我，”他说着拉着她的手，把她带到自己的座位上。)”可知，Daivid把座位让给了芭芭拉。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Ms. Barbara?!’ cried Kristen. ‘What are you doing here? Is everything alright?’ Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money, estimated to be around $1 million. (“芭芭拉女士? !克里斯汀叫道。“你在这儿干什么?”一切都好吗?”芭芭拉递给她一个装满钱的手提箱，估计大约有100万美元。)”男孩让给了芭芭拉座位，以及与克里斯汀交谈之后，得知她的小儿子正在与生命斗争，芭芭拉第二天给了克里斯汀一百万美元，可知芭芭拉是感恩的。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her. ‘Grandma, I’m David. Would you like to sit in my seat?’ asked the boy. ‘Come, let me help you. Give me your bag,’ he said and held her hand, taking her to his seat. (然后男孩挤过人群向她靠近。“奶奶，我是大卫。你愿意坐我的座位吗?男孩问。“来，让我来帮你。把你的包给我，”他说着拉着她的手，把她带到自己的座位上。)”可知，Daivid把座位让给了芭芭拉。故选B。”以及最后一段“‘Ms. Barbara?!’ cried Kristen. ‘What are you doing here? Is everything alright?’ Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money, estimated to be around $1 million. (“芭芭拉女士? !克里斯汀叫道。“你在这儿干什么?”一切都好吗?”芭芭拉递给她一个装满钱的手提箱，估计大约有100万美元。)”以及全文内容可知，克里斯汀和大儿子在公交车上遇到了没有座位的芭芭拉，她的大儿子主动把座位让给芭芭拉，在聊天过程中芭芭拉得知克里斯汀的小儿子正在与生命斗争，第二天她去医院给了她一百万，可知本文主要讲述的是一次相遇改变了克里斯汀儿子的一生。故选B。 C Xinjiang is building Asia’s largest wind-solar integrated renewable energy project (风光一体化项目). Once it is connected to the grid (电网), it’s going to produce 5.8 billion kilowatts of clean energy every single year, which can power the entire community of Xinjiang for thirteen days. It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees. However, these steep mountains and the extreme weather conditions make it challenging to build the project here. The steepest slope of the project is over 30 degrees and machinery also struggles to access these areas. So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads. In addition, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials are also used, which are as tough as nails and can handle anything this crazy climate throws away. From corrosion (腐蚀) to earthquakes, this stuff is built to last. Photovoltaic panel (光伏板) material is also a new type which provides 5-8% more power generation capacity compared to ordinary ones. In Xinjiang, you can also see some of the livestock grazing (吃草) under the panels, because the project has tried to take care of the local ecology. The solar panels are so tall that it remains a grazing area for animals, like sheep, cows, horses and even groundhogs. Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built. Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of. 8. What will the project bring us according to paragraph 1? A. It will lower electricity consumption by 4.72 million tons. B. It will decrease the number of trees planted to 4.5 million. C. It will provide the power for the whole China for thirteen days. D. It will reduce the need for coal by 1.73 million tons every year. 9. What is being used to overcome the challenges of the steep mountains? A. Drones and a terrace method. B. Machinery. C. Aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials. D. Photovoltaic panels. 10. How does the project balance the local ecology and the construction? A. By moving the local wildlife to a different region. B. By fencing off the construction area to protect the animals. C. By using tall panels to enable animals to feed themselves freely. D. By providing additional grazing areas away from the construction site. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advance in photovoltaic panels. B. The environmental benefits of the project. C. The benefits and challenges of the project. D. The economic impact of the project on the local. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆正在建设亚洲最大的风光一体化可再生能源项目，这个项目将为新疆社区提供大量的清洁能源，同时也面临着极端天气和地形的挑战，但项目方采取了一系列措施来克服这些困难，并尽可能地保护当地的生态环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees.(每年还将节省约173万吨标准煤，减少472万吨碳排放，相当于种植近450万棵树)”可知，这个项目将使每年对煤的需求减少173万吨。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads.(因此，无人机被用来调查整个场地的地形，识别有洼地或陡坡的区域。然后，采用露台方法来帮助施工，类似于结构或楼梯踏板)”可知，他们用无人机和梯田法来克服陡峭山脉的挑战。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built.(这些高大的面板允许它们在项目建设期间自由地在下面放牧)”可知，该项目通过使用高大的太阳能板，使动物能够自由地在下面吃草进食，从而平衡当地生态和建设。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of.(太阳能项目不仅帮助中国实现了双碳目标，而且似乎他们正在采取措施确保当地人民和当地生态都得到照顾)”可知，文章主要讲述了新疆正在建设的风光一体化可再生能源项目，这个项目将为新疆社区提供大量的清洁能源，同时也面临着极端天气和地形的挑战，但项目方采取了一系列措施来克服这些困难，并尽可能地保护当地的生态环境。因此，文章的主要内容是这个项目的益处和挑战。故选C。 D A recent survey conducted by China Youth Daily shows that more than half of the interviewed young adults expressed a decline in their language and communication abilities over the past few years. A significant 47.1% reported feeling a lack of vocabulary and limited expression skills. The survey highlighted cases like Li Sichao, a postgraduate student at a university in Nanjing, who struggles during presentations, especially during the question-and-answer sessions. Li mentioned instances where he had the right words on the tip of his tongue but found it challenging to articulate his thoughts logically, leaving him with a lack of confidence. Another individual, Liu Yuan, working in Hangzhou, shared his experience of relying on the Internet for assistance when forgetting how to write certain characters. Liu attributed the decrease in his language expression skills not only to communication challenges but also to difficulties in drafting written content for work. What causes the wordless phenomenon? The survey results pointed to factors such as not reading enough, weakened expressive abilities, excessive reliance on Internet language and emojis, lack of creativity, broken information browsing, and difficulties in forming systematic thinking. All these factors were identified by over half of the respondents. Liu Yuan pointed out that the Internet has transformed the way people speak and write, with input methods simplifying the output of text. This, he believes, has led to a decline in memorization. The decline in language expression is seen by some experts as a real issue in the era of the Internet. Zheng Huanzhao, an associate professor from the University of Jinan’s Chinese department, believes that while Internet technology has brought convenience, it has also deeply influenced people’s ways of thinking, their values, and their methods of expression. To address the issue, Zheng suggests starting by improving the online language environment. He emphasizes the need to enhance the quality of online content, especially in terms of language accuracy, richness and aesthetics. Additionally, he recommends guiding various Internet media outlets to standardize language expression, and take on the responsibility of cultural and aesthetic guidance. Young people should enrich their cultural knowledge, enhance cultural appreciation, and pay attention to text norms. 12. What is the finding of the survey conducted by China Youth Daily? A. The increasing reliance on technology among young adults. B. The challenges faced by individuals during their presentations. C. The lack of confidence in public speaking among postgraduate students. D. The decrease in language and communication abilities among young adults. 13. What does the underlined word “articulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. express B. understand C. obtain D. represent 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The reasons of the wordless phenomenon are various. B. The wordless phenomenon has little to do with the Internet. C. The wordless phenomenon refers to the lack of creativity in language use. D. People are less likely to worry about wordless phenomenon if they get higher education. 15. Which solution does Zheng Huanzhao agree with to improve expression skills? A. Reducing the use of Internet language and emojis. B. Simplifying the output of text through input methods. C. Improving the online content quality and language expression standards. D. Turning a deaf ear to the language expression standards and text norms. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《中国青年报》最近进行的一项调查显示，超过一半的受访年轻人表示，在过去几年中，他们的语言和沟通能力有所下降。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A recent survey conducted by China Youth Daily shows that more than half of the interviewed young adults expressed a decline in their language and communication abilities over the past few years. (《中国青年报》最近进行的一项调查显示，超过一半的受访年轻人表示，在过去几年里，他们的语言和沟通能力有所下降。)”可知，青少年的语言能力与沟通能力下降了。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The survey highlighted cases like Li Sichao, a postgraduate student at a university in Nanjing, who struggles during presentations, especially during the question-and-answer sessions.(该调查突出了南京一所大学的研究生李思超这样的案例，他在做报告时很挣扎，尤其是在问答环节。)”以及画线词前“ Li mentioned instances where he had the right words on the tip of his tongue(李提到了一些例子，在他的舌尖上有合适的词语)”可知，他在李在报告中在问答环节有问题，并且也有时候他的话在舌尖上，可知，此处指的是很难表达自己。articulate意为“表达”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“What causes the wordless phenomenon? The survey results pointed to factors such as not reading enough, weakened expressive abilities, excessive reliance on Internet language and emojis, lack of creativity, broken information browsing, and difficulties in forming systematic thinking. (是什么导致了这种无词现象？调查结果指出，这些因素包括阅读量不足、表达能力减弱、过度依赖网络语言和表情符号、缺乏创造力、信息浏览不畅、难以形成系统思维等。)”可知，造成无词现象的原因是多种多样的。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To address the issue, Zheng suggests starting by improving the online language environment. He emphasizes the need to enhance the quality of online content, especially in terms of language accuracy, richness and aesthetics.(为了解决这个问题，郑建议从改善网络语言环境开始。他强调需要提高网络内容的质量，特别是在语言的准确性、丰富性和美观性方面。)”可知，郑焕钊强调要提高网络内容的质量和语言表达标准。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Ask Good Questions Effective communication is vital for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members, your leadership skills, and how you communicate with loved ones. ___16___ Be a good listener. When someone gives you an answer or explains something to you, pay attention. If you don’t listen properly, you may find yourself asking already-answered questions. ___17___ When someone else is speaking, make eye contact and use body language such as nodding to show you understand. Don’t be afraid of your questions. ___18___ Maybe it’s your first time doing a task, and you want to do it properly. Wrong questions don’t exist especially if you’ve never done this before. Think about it this way: If you don’t ask your question, you may make some easily avoidable mistakes. ___19___ A long question shows a lack of self-awareness. It can end up confusing someone more than it should. You may want to provide enough detail in your question, but not too much. The person you’re asking should only have to hear your question once, not three or four times. Focusing on asking open-ended questions in one sentence can still set up a good conversation. Use the appropriate tone. All questions have different purposes and meanings behind them. Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. ___20___ Being flexible and adjusting your style is the key. Being overly formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and inhibit (抑制) their willingness to share information. When you ask your next question, take note of the atmosphere in the room or the person you’re talking to. A. Provide more details. B. Keep your questions short C. It’s better for us to figure out who we are talking to. D. Here are some tips on how you can start asking better questions. E. By focusing on listening, you are able to avoid such embarrassment. F. It’s important to know when you should have a serious or casual tone. G. If you’re confused about something, you have every right to ask for clarity 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何问一些好的问题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members, your leadership skills, and how you communicate with loved ones.”（学会问什么问题可以提高你与团队成员的合作方式，提高你的领导能力，以及你与亲人的沟通方式。）以及下文的各个标题可知，空处承上启下。tips呼应下文的各个标题。故D选项“这里有一些建议，教你如何开始提出更好的问题。”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t listen properly, you may find yourself asking already-answered questions.”（如果你没有认真倾听，你可能会发现自己问的是已经回答过的问题。）可知，选项承接上文说明认真听产生的效果。故E选项“通过专注于倾听，你就能避免这种尴尬。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t be afraid of your questions.”（不要害怕问问题）和下文“ If you don’t ask your question, you may make some easily avoidable mistakes”（如果你不问自己的问题，你可能会犯一些很容易避免的错误）可知，本段是说不要害怕问问题，如果有疑问就去提问，如果不问，可能会犯错。故G选项“如果你对某件事感到困惑，你完全有权要求澄清。”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“A long question shows a lack of self-awareness. It can end up confusing someone more than it should. You may want to provide enough detail in your question, but not too much.”（问一个很长的问题表明你缺乏自我意识。它最终可能会让人感到困惑。你可以在你的问题中提供足够的细节，但不要太多。）可知，本段主要在说问的问题要短。故B选项“问题要简短”切题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun.”（有些是严肃的，有些是轻松有趣的。）和下文“Being flexible and adjusting your style is the key.”（灵活和调整你的风格是关键。）可知，有些是严肃的，有些是轻松有趣的所以要知道什么场合严肃，什么场合应该严肃，什么场合风趣。故F选项“灵活和调整你的风格是关键。”切题。you should have a serious or casual tone呼应Being flexible and adjusting your style。故选 F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever taken photos of wildlife? Gu Ying, ___21___ a professional paraglider (滑翔伞运动员), is now a wildlife photographer. Gu has spent much time ___22___ wild animals in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, in northwestern China’s Qinghai province, since 2016. “My ___23___ and obligations are to record wild animals in a real, comprehensive way, and to reveal the actual living conditions of the animals to the public. I hope the public will learn about the wild animals, and then help protect them,” says Gu. Both of Gu Ying’s parents ___24___ in China’s air force. Under their influence, Gu developed a ___25___ to fly when she was young. One day, in 2003, paragliding ___26___ her attention, while she was hiking. The sport evoked her childhood dream of flying. Gu took some paragliding courses, and she later became a ___27___ paraglider. She practiced paragliding for half a year ___28___ she won the gold medal in a national paragliding competition. Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she broken the second lumbar vertebra (腰椎), and was ___29___ to bed for the next three months. She had to stop her paragliding ____30____ for at least one year. “____31____ I can’t do it now, my feeling of freedom and joy remains the same. However, compared to my younger years, I cherish every moment spent with nature even more and ____32____ the happiness and companionship these wild animals bring me,” she added. “Additionally, it’s ____33____ to observe and understand their habits to better ____34____ with them. Only if I blend into (融入) the living ____35____ of these animals can I get high-quality photos.” 21. A. formerly B. occasionally C. temporarily D. recently 22. A. hunting B. painting C. shooting D. finding 23. A. strategy B. responsibility C. hobby D. ability 24. A. lived B. served C. taught D. fought 25. A. belonging B. warning C. longing D. blessing 26. A. caught B. paid C. gave D. kept 27. A. amateur B. effective C. independent D. professional 28. A. after B. before C. since D. unless 29. A. limited B. sent C. tied D. bandaged 30. A. equipment B. experience C. career D. case 31. A. So far B. Even though C. In fact D. On average 32. A. try B. refuse C. buy D. appreciate 33. A. essential B. difficult C. impossible D. boring 34. A. play B. discuss C. interact D. compete 35. A. supplies B. systems C. costs D. conditions 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原专业滑翔伞运动员成为野生动物摄影师的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：顾英，原专业滑翔伞运动员，现为野生动物摄影师。A. formerly以前，原来；B. occasionally偶然地；C. temporarily 暂时地；D. recently最近。根据下文“now a wildlife photographer”可知，她现在是野生动物摄影师，所以这里指是以前是滑翔伞运动员。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2016年以来，顾花了很多时间在中国西北部青海省可可西里国家级自然保护区拍摄野生动物。A. hunting打猎；B. painting绘画；C. shooting拍摄；D. finding发现。根据下文“to record wild animals in a rea real, comprehensive way, and to reveal the actual living conditions of the animals to the public.”可知，这里指的是拍摄野生动物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的责任和义务是真实、全面地记录野生动物，向公众展示动物的真实生活状况。A. strategy策略；B. responsibility责任；C. hobby爱好；D. ability能力。根据下文“I hope the public will learn about the wild animals, and then help protect them”以及空格后并列的单词obligations，可知，此处指的是责任和义务。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾英的父母都曾在中国空军服役。A. lived生活；B. served服务；C. taught教；D. fought打架。根据下文“Under their influence, Gu developed a ___5___ to fly when she was young.”以及空格后的“中国空军”可知，此处指的是服役。故选B。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的影响下，顾女士从小就对飞行产生了渴望。A. belonging所属物；B. warning警告；C. longing渴望；D. blessing祝福。根据下文“to fly when she was young”可知，此处指的是在小时候就渴望飞行。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2003年的一天，当她在徒步旅行时，滑翔伞引起了她的注意。A. caught抓抓；B. paid支付；C. gave给；D. kept保持。根据下文“The sport evoked her childhood dream of flying.”(这项运动唤起了她儿时对飞行的梦想。)可知，此处是引起了她的注意。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：顾参加了一些滑翔伞课程，后来她成为了一名职业滑翔伞运动员。A. amateur业余的；B. effective有效的；C. independent独立的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“she won the gold medal in a national paragliding competition.”她在全国滑翔伞比赛中获得金牌，可知，她是专业的滑翔伞运动员故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一次全国滑翔伞比赛中获得金牌之前，她练习了半年的滑翔伞。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. unless除非。根据常识可知，在获得金牌之前，进行练习。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她在2009年练习时发生了事故；她的第二腰椎骨折，在接下来的三个月里只能卧床休息。A. limited限制；B. sent发送；C. tied系；D. bandaged用绷带包扎。根据上文“Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she broken the second lumbar vertebra (腰椎),”可知，她发生了事故，所以只能卧床休息，这里指的是限制在床上。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不得不停止她的滑翔伞运动至少一年。A. equipment设备；B. experience经历；C. career生涯；D. case案例。根据上文“and she later became a ___7___ paraglider”可知，她是专业的滑翔伞运动员，所以这里指的是她必须停止滑翔伞职业至少一年。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然我现在做不到，但我的自由和快乐的感觉仍然是一样的。A. So far到目前为止；B. Even though虽然；C. In fact实际上；D. On average平均。“I can’t do it now”与“my feeling of freedom and joy remains the same”为让步关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，与我年轻时相比，我更加珍惜与大自然共度的每一刻，感激这些野生动物带给我的快乐和陪伴。”A. try尝试；B. refuse拒绝；C. buy买；D. appreciate感激。根据上文“I cherish every moment spent with nature”可知，此处是感激野生动物给她带来的快乐和陪伴。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动至关重要。A. essential重要的；B. difficult困难的；C. impossible不可能的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“Only if I blend into (融入) the living ___15___ of these animals can I get high-quality photos.”可知，此处指的是观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动是重要的。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，观察和了解他们的习惯对于更好地与他们互动至关重要。A. play玩；B. discuss讨论；C. interact互动；D. compete竞争。根据上文“it’s ___13___ to observe and understand their habits”观察它们与理解它们的目的是为了与它们互动。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有融入这些动物的生活环境，我才能拍出高质量的照片。A. supplies供给，储备；B. systems系统；C. costs花费；D. conditions环境。根据下文“can I get high-quality photos”可知，此处指的是了解这些动物的生活环境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Jaws was filmed in 1975, mainly ___36___ (tell) a story that a shark attacks and kills swimmers. The film was ___37___ great success, and it ___38___ (strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. Consequently, people became more ___39___ (scare) of sharks. And many wanted them ___40___ (kill). After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly due ___41___ fear of sharks as well as finning, a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins are cut off. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley ___42___ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. He became aware of his mistake and fought ___43___ (protect) sharks. Experts have also proved that sharks don’t target humans and they attack us by mistake. ___44___ (fortunate), today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____45____ (extinct). 【答案】36. telling 37. a 38. strengthened 39. scared 40. killed 41. to 42. who##that 43. to protect 44. Fortunately 45. extinction 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《大白鲨》的成功对于鲨鱼的影响和保护。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《大白鲨》拍摄于1975年，主要讲述了一条鲨鱼袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。设空处为非谓语动词，movie与tell构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填telling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。success“成功的人（或事物）”为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，空后单词great起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a；短语a great success表示“巨大成功”。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，它强化了人们长期以来认为大白鲨是一种危险动物的观念。设空处作谓语，结合上文“The film was”可知，此句陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填strengthened。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，人们变得更加害怕鲨鱼。许多人希望杀死他们。主语为人，作表语，应用形容词scared。故填scared。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人希望杀死他们。此处them与kill为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填killed。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：1975年以后，由于对鲨鱼的恐惧和割鳍（一种捕捉鲨鱼并割下鳍的捕鱼方式），大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。短语due to表示“因为”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：割鳍对电影《大白鲨》的原著作者彼得·本奇利产生了意想不到的影响。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词Peter Benchley，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他意识到自己的错误，并为保护鲨鱼而战。短语fight to do sth.表示“为……而战”。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。修饰后文句子应用副词fortunately，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：幸运的是，今天，随着我们对鲨鱼的了解越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。作介词的宾语，应用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul打算参加当地孔子学院（Confucius Institute）举办的“讲中国成语故事”比赛（Chinese idiom story competition），他写信来请你给予辅导。请你写一封邮件回信，内容包括：1. 答应帮助；2. 给出建议；3. 询问辅导时间和方式。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Paul, Knowing that you are going to participate in the Chinese idiom story competition held by the local Confucius Institute, I feel glad to help you prepare for it. My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, as there are so many idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones. Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise you to fully study their meanings and origins to gain an instructive insight into the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing. I hope the suggestions above can be helpful to you. Could you please tell me when and how I can help you? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Paul打算参加当地孔子学院（Confucius Institute）举办的“讲中国成语故事”比赛（Chinese idiom story competition），他写信来请你给予辅导。要求考生给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 高兴：glad→delighted 建议：suggestion→advice 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Additionally, many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise you to fully study their meanings and origins to gain an instructive insight into the cultural history of China. 拓展句：Additionally, since many idioms have their roots in ancient myths or historical facts, I advise you to fully study their meanings and origins to gain an instructive insight into the cultural history of China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are going to participate in the Chinese idiom story competition held by the local Confucius Institute, I feel glad to help you prepare for it. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语以及that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Could you please tell me when and how I can help you? (运用了when和how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn’t agree that I should naturally follow in my mother’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother’s friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea. Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee’s hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my mother how I felt. I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. To my surprise, she approved of my request, and she told me she was moved by my perseverance. With her support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college. At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized her dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me to do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my mother’s support. Without her understanding, I couldn’t have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my mother’s watery eyes, and said, “Mom, I made it!” Her face lit up with pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家人全是教师，家人也希望作者成为一名教师，而作者在医院进行参观学习以后，决定成为医生。母亲也支持了作者追求自己的梦想，最后作者在毕业典礼的演讲上表达对母亲的感激。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次我不会再隐藏我的欲望了”可知，第一段可描写作者向目前说明自己的梦想，以及母亲支持作者追求梦想。 ②由第二段首句内容“在毕业典礼上，我的母亲在场，我，作为“优秀毕业生”，必须发表演讲”可知，第二段可描写作者发表演讲感谢母亲。 2 续写线索：坦白梦想——得到支持——考入理想大学——发表演讲——感激母亲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①想要：want to do/feel like doing ②追求：pursue/chase ③支持：approve of/be in favor of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感动：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷 高一英语 全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分） 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do on the weekend? A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a church. B. On a bus. C. At the beach. 3. When should the woman get to work today? A. By 8:00 am. B. By 8:30 am. C. By 9:00 am. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A bread festival. B. A kind of Chinese food. C. A kind of French bread. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。 6. Which pet do the speakers agree to keep? A. A dog. B. Some goldfish. C. A parrot. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do the housework. B. Walk the dog. C. Pick up Jack. 听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。 8. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow? A. In a library. B. In an art center. C. At a subway station. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Return the book for her. B. Help her select a present. C. Hold a birthday party for her. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the platform? A. It offers reading services to all ages. B. It provides Chinese reading materials. C. It’s aimed at improving spoken English. 11. What does the man tell Jennifer in the end? A. How to access the platform. B. Whether to pay for the service. C. When to sign up for the course. 12. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Update the platform. B. Recommend the platform. C. Visit the platform. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the man take the tour? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man offer to the woman? A. The names. B. The QQ number. C. The book. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 16. What will the man do at downtown? A. Do some shopping. B. Pay the bus driver. C. Meet his friend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the National Park Fair take place? A. On October 5th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 15th. 18. What is the requirement for filling out the report form? A. It must be copied by parents. B. It must be an electronic version. C. It must be in the children’s handwriting. 19. How should the children show their parks? A. By taking pictures. B. By using posters. C. By visiting supermarkets. 20. Who might be the listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Popular Destinations Boosted by Films, TV Dramas Nowadays, moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look. 1. Dali, Yunnan With the premiere of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, Dali emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination. The picturesque scenery and relaxing pace of life depicted in the drama proved to be a comfort for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays. 2. Jiangmen, Guangdong Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed. As a prominent hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and diverse snacks, attracting a lot of tourists and TV fans. 3. Taiyuan Ancient County, Shanxi Full River Red, the blockbuster during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement. Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience. 1. What makes Dali attractive according to the passage? A. The beautiful landscape. B. The ancient alleyways. C. The residential compound. D. The fast-paced lifestyle. 2. How did the movie Full River Red influence Taiyuan? A. It led to a decline in Taiyuan tourism. B. It showed the exotic style of Taiyuan architecture. C. It highlighted the relaxing pace of life in Taiyuan. D. It showcased the uniqueness of ancient architecture in Taiyuan. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To remind us to travel more. B. To reveal the economic benefits of filming. C. To introduce some famous movies and TV dramas. D. To tell us the impact of films and TV dramas on tourism. B “Please help me find my purpose in life,” prayed 73-year-old Barbara, wiping her tears away as she sat at a bus stop on a rainy evening. “I don’t want to go to the grave with that hollowness in my heart.” As she slowly closed her eyes to take a trip down memory lane, a sudden honk (喇叭声) awakened her. Shocked, she got up, clutching her walking stick and handbag. She approached the bus and boarded it. “Oh dear!” shouted Barbara, disappointed and holding the grab rails (扶手) tightly. She looked around for an empty seat but found none. As the helpless woman looked toward the farther corner of the bus, pretending she was alright and that her knees hadn’t been shaking, she saw a little boy wave at her, smiling. Then the boy battled through the crowd and approached her. “Grandma, I’m David. Would you like to sit in my seat?” asked the boy. “Come, let me help you. Give me your bag,” he said and held her hand, taking her to his seat. “Oh dear, thank you,” sighed Barbara as passengers split like a wave, leaving way for her to the seat. “Hello, I’m Kristen, David’s mother,” greeted the woman near her. “Barbara! Nice to meet you! You have raised such a wonderful young man.” “It’s Okay. He was just doing his job!” A few minutes later, Barbara found that Kristen sighed as tears slowly started to fill her eyes. Barbara was puzzled, and her motherly instinct (直觉) told her something was wrong. “What is it, sweetheart? Why are you crying?” she asked Kristen. “David is the oldest of my five adopted children,” said Kristen. “And now, my youngest son, Kevin, is battling for his life, and I’m so scared,” sobbed Kristen. “Oh dear, I’m so sorry to hear this. How may I help you?” she asked Kristen. “I only want you to pray for my son. My stop has arrived. It was nice meeting you, Ms. Barbara,” Kristen expressed. She and David got off the bus, never looking back at the heartbroken Barbara who was lost in thought. The next day Kristen met Barbara at the hospital. “Ms. Barbara?!” cried Kristen. “What are you doing here? Is everything alright?” Barbara handed her a suitcase stashed with money, estimated to be around $1 million. 4. Why was Barbara disappointed when she boarded the bus? A. Because she was lost. B. Because she felt empty. C. Because she found no seat available. D. Because she boarded the wrong bus. 5. What can we know from the text? A. Kevin was battling in the war. B. David offered his seat to Barbara. C. Kristen was worried about her oldest adopted child, David. D. Kristen was sad because Barbara was going to the hospital. 6. Which word can be used to describe Barbara? A. Frank. B. Grateful. C. Humorous. D. Reliable. 7. What is the best title for this story? A. A Tour Bus B. A Life-changing Encounter C. A Rich Lady D. A Great Mother and her Kids C Xinjiang is building Asia’s largest wind-solar integrated renewable energy project (风光一体化项目). Once it is connected to the grid (电网), it’s going to produce 5.8 billion kilowatts of clean energy every single year, which can power the entire community of Xinjiang for thirteen days. It’s also going to save around 1.73 million tons of standard coal annually and cut down carbon emissions by a massive 4.72 million tons, which equals planting nearly 4.5 million trees. However, these steep mountains and the extreme weather conditions make it challenging to build the project here. The steepest slope of the project is over 30 degrees and machinery also struggles to access these areas. So the drone is being used to survey the terrain (地形) of the entire site, identifying areas with depressions or steep slopes. Then, a terrace method is being adopted to help construction, resembling a structure or stair treads. In addition, aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials are also used, which are as tough as nails and can handle anything this crazy climate throws away. From corrosion (腐蚀) to earthquakes, this stuff is built to last. Photovoltaic panel (光伏板) material is also a new type which provides 5-8% more power generation capacity compared to ordinary ones. In Xinjiang, you can also see some of the livestock grazing (吃草) under the panels, because the project has tried to take care of the local ecology. The solar panels are so tall that it remains a grazing area for animals, like sheep, cows, horses and even groundhogs. Those tall panels allow them to graze underneath freely while the project is being built. Not only does the solar project help China reach its dual carbon goals, but it also seems like they’re taking measures to ensure that the local people and the local ecology are all taken care of. 8. What will the project bring us according to paragraph 1? A. It will lower electricity consumption by 4.72 million tons. B. It will decrease the number of trees planted to 4.5 million. C. It will provide the power for the whole China for thirteen days. D. It will reduce the need for coal by 1.73 million tons every year. 9. What is being used to overcome the challenges of the steep mountains? A. Drones and a terrace method. B. Machinery. C. Aluminum-magnesium-zinc-coated materials. D. Photovoltaic panels. 10. How does the project balance the local ecology and the construction? A. By moving the local wildlife to a different region. B. By fencing off the construction area to protect the animals. C. By using tall panels to enable animals to feed themselves freely. D. By providing additional grazing areas away from the construction site. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advance in photovoltaic panels. B. The environmental benefits of the project. C. The benefits and challenges of the project. D. The economic impact of the project on the local. D A recent survey conducted by China Youth Daily shows that more than half of the interviewed young adults expressed a decline in their language and communication abilities over the past few years. A significant 47.1% reported feeling a lack of vocabulary and limited expression skills. The survey highlighted cases like Li Sichao, a postgraduate student at a university in Nanjing, who struggles during presentations, especially during the question-and-answer sessions. Li mentioned instances where he had the right words on the tip of his tongue but found it challenging to articulate his thoughts logically, leaving him with a lack of confidence. Another individual, Liu Yuan, working in Hangzhou, shared his experience of relying on the Internet for assistance when forgetting how to write certain characters. Liu attributed the decrease in his language expression skills not only to communication challenges but also to difficulties in drafting written content for work. What causes the wordless phenomenon? The survey results pointed to factors such as not reading enough, weakened expressive abilities, excessive reliance on Internet language and emojis, lack of creativity, broken information browsing, and difficulties in forming systematic thinking. All these factors were identified by over half of the respondents. Liu Yuan pointed out that the Internet has transformed the way people speak and write, with input methods simplifying the output of text. This, he believes, has led to a decline in memorization. The decline in language expression is seen by some experts as a real issue in the era of the Internet. Zheng Huanzhao, an associate professor from the University of Jinan’s Chinese department, believes that while Internet technology has brought convenience, it has also deeply influenced people’s ways of thinking, their values, and their methods of expression. To address the issue, Zheng suggests starting by improving the online language environment. He emphasizes the need to enhance the quality of online content, especially in terms of language accuracy, richness and aesthetics. Additionally, he recommends guiding various Internet media outlets to standardize language expression, and take on the responsibility of cultural and aesthetic guidance. Young people should enrich their cultural knowledge, enhance cultural appreciation, and pay attention to text norms. 12. What is the finding of the survey conducted by China Youth Daily? A. The increasing reliance on technology among young adults. B. The challenges faced by individuals during their presentations. C. The lack of confidence in public speaking among postgraduate students. D. The decrease in language and communication abilities among young adults. 13. What does the underlined word “articulate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. express B. understand C. obtain D. represent 14. What can we infer from the text? A. The reasons of the wordless phenomenon are various. B. The wordless phenomenon has little to do with the Internet. C. The wordless phenomenon refers to the lack of creativity in language use. D. People are less likely to worry about wordless phenomenon if they get higher education. 15 Which solution does Zheng Huanzhao agree with to improve expression skills? A. Reducing the use of Internet language and emojis. B. Simplifying the output of text through input methods. C. Improving the online content quality and language expression standards. D. Turning a deaf ear to the language expression standards and text norms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Ask Good Questions Effective communication is vital for all relationships. Learning what questions to ask can improve how you work with team members, your leadership skills, and how you communicate with loved ones. ___16___ Be a good listener. When someone gives you an answer or explains something to you, pay attention. If you don’t listen properly, you may find yourself asking already-answered questions. ___17___ When someone else is speaking, make eye contact and use body language such as nodding to show you understand. Don’t be afraid of your questions. ___18___ Maybe it’s your first time doing a task, and you want to do it properly. Wrong questions don’t exist especially if you’ve never done this before. Think about it this way: If you don’t ask your question, you may make some easily avoidable mistakes. ___19___ A long question shows a lack of self-awareness. It can end up confusing someone more than it should. You may want to provide enough detail in your question, but not too much. The person you’re asking should only have to hear your question once, not three or four times. Focusing on asking open-ended questions in one sentence can still set up a good conversation. Use the appropriate tone. All questions have different purposes and meanings behind them. Some are serious, while others are light-hearted and fun. ___20___ Being flexible and adjusting your style is the key. Being overly formal in every situation can make people uncomfortable and inhibit (抑制) their willingness to share information. When you ask your next question, take note of the atmosphere in the room or the person you’re talking to. A Provide more details. B. Keep your questions short C. It’s better for us to figure out who we are talking to. D. Here are some tips on how you can start asking better questions. E. By focusing on listening, you are able to avoid such embarrassment. F. It’s important to know when you should have a serious or casual tone. G. If you’re confused about something, you have every right to ask for clarity 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever taken photos of wildlife? Gu Ying, ___21___ a professional paraglider (滑翔伞运动员), is now a wildlife photographer. Gu has spent much time ___22___ wild animals in Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve, in northwestern China’s Qinghai province, since 2016. “My ___23___ and obligations are to record wild animals in a real, comprehensive way, and to reveal the actual living conditions of the animals to the public. I hope the public will learn about the wild animals, and then help protect them,” says Gu. Both of Gu Ying’s parents ___24___ in China’s air force. Under their influence, Gu developed a ___25___ to fly when she was young. One day, in 2003, paragliding ___26___ her attention, while she was hiking. The sport evoked her childhood dream of flying. Gu took some paragliding courses, and she later became a ___27___ paraglider. She practiced paragliding for half a year ___28___ she won the gold medal in a national paragliding competition. Unluckily, she had an accident while she was practicing in 2009; she broken the second lumbar vertebra (腰椎), and was ___29___ to bed for the next three months. She had to stop her paragliding ____30____ for at least one year. “____31____ I can’t do it now, my feeling of freedom and joy remains the same. However, compared to my younger years, I cherish every moment spent with nature even more and ____32____ the happiness and companionship these wild animals bring me,” she added. “Additionally, it’s ____33____ to observe and understand their habits to better ____34____ with them. Only if I blend into (融入) the living ____35____ of these animals can I get high-quality photos.” 21. A. formerly B. occasionally C. temporarily D. recently 22. A. hunting B. painting C. shooting D. finding 23. A. strategy B. responsibility C. hobby D. ability 24 A. lived B. served C. taught D. fought 25. A. belonging B. warning C. longing D. blessing 26. A. caught B. paid C. gave D. kept 27. A. amateur B. effective C. independent D. professional 28. A. after B. before C. since D. unless 29. A. limited B. sent C. tied D. bandaged 30. A. equipment B. experience C. career D. case 31. A. So far B. Even though C. In fact D. On average 32. A. try B. refuse C. buy D. appreciate 33. A. essential B. difficult C. impossible D. boring 34. A. play B. discuss C. interact D. compete 35. A. supplies B. systems C. costs D. conditions 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The movie Jaws was filmed in 1975, mainly ___36___ (tell) a story that a shark attacks and kills swimmers. The film was ___37___ great success, and it ___38___ (strength) people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal. Consequently, people became more ___39___ (scare) of sharks. And many wanted them ___40___ (kill). After 1975, the number of large sharks fell quickly due ___41___ fear of sharks as well as finning, a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins are cut off. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley ___42___ wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. He became aware of his mistake and fought ___43___ (protect) sharks. Experts have also proved that sharks don’t target humans and they attack us by mistake. ___44___ (fortunate), today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____45____ (extinct). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul打算参加当地孔子学院（Confucius Institute）举办的“讲中国成语故事”比赛（Chinese idiom story competition），他写信来请你给予辅导。请你写一封邮件回信，内容包括：1. 答应帮助；2. 给出建议；3. 询问辅导时间和方式。 注意：写作词数应为80左右； Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn’t agree that I should naturally follow in my mother’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother’s friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea. Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee’s hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$