Unit8 ReadingⅡ课时卷2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8Reading II 答案 课前生疑 单词默写 1 separate 2 allow 3 punish 4 wisely 课前生疑 短语默写 1. separate…from… 2. cut down 3.depend on 4.run out 5.make a difference to 6.keep it that way 7. protect the environment 8.rich resources 9.be sent to factries 10. drop litter 课堂生学 核心考点 1. that way 2.depend on, depend on 3.run out, ran out 活动生悟 单词拼写 1. fined 2 difference 3 limited 4 drawing 5 energy 单项选择 C A 应用生效 一 词汇 A 1 depends 2 rich 3 resource 4 produced 5 plastic 6 allowed 一 词汇 B 1 set up 2 separate…into 3 be used up 4 for example 5 run out 6 cut down 7.do with 8.depend on 9.to choose …to be 10.make a difference to 二 单项选择 BDCBD 三 首字母填空 1. running 2 enough 3. washing 4. run 5. Because 6. government 7. around 8. high 9. afford 10. cost 四 信息还原 DFEAC 五 回答问题 1 They will face severer punishments. 2 Ants. 3 About 60000. 4 Twice. 5 In medicines and perfumes. $$ 2024年春学期初二英语课时卷 8B Unit 8 Reading 2 【学习目标】 1.会运用文中的有用词组及句型结构； 2.能根据提示简要复述课文； 【课前生疑】 A.单词默写 1. 分开vt.&vi ___________ 2. 允许vt. _____________ 3.处罚vt. ___________ 4.明智地adv____________ B.短语默写 1.与…分开 ________________ 2.砍倒 ________________ 3.依靠 _______________ 4.用完 ________________ 5.对…有影响 ________________ 6.让它保持那样 ________________ 7.保护环境 ________________ 8.丰富的资源 ________________ 9.被送往工厂 ________________ 10.扔垃圾 ________________ C.每日一句Environmental protection is everone’s responsibility. 【课堂生学】 A.核心考点 1. It’s beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way. 它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。 ( 句中的way可以和this、that等连用。 【举例】 Why does he act__________? 他为什么这样做？ ) 2. We depend on its rich resources to live 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存 ( 句中 ___________________ 意思是 “依靠，依赖，取决于” 【举例】 I don’t want to________ too much_________ my parents. 我不想太依靠我父母。 ) 3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之 不尽。 ( 句中_________的意思是“用完，耗尽” 。 【举例】 Our food soon__________. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。 ) B.活动生悟 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. You will be ______________ if you are found breaking the traffic rules. (fine) 2. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ---Either day is OK. It makes no ______________ to me. (different) 3. We won't have a clear sky if air pollution is not ______________. (limit) 4. The disabled man depends on ______________ pictures to make a living. (draw) 5. People are starting to use ______________ from the Sun, wind and water. (energetic) 二、单项选择 ( )1.---The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday. ---Sometimes small things can make a ____________. A. promise B. conversation C. difference D. discussion ( )2. ---My parents don’t allow me ____________ my phone on school days. ---They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use B. use C. using D. used 【应用生效】 一、词汇 A.根据句意及中文提示完成单词。 1. Everyone needs to have a dream. The future of China ______________ on you! (依靠) 2. He was born in a ______________ family, but he still works hard. (富有的) 3. Oil is a kind of finite (有限的) ______________ and we will run out of it some day. (资源) 4. Do you know how many cars are ______________ in this factory every year? (生产) 5. We sort all of it into paper, ______________ metal, glass and others. (塑料) 6. As soon as Justin finishes the job, he will be ______________ to have two weeks off. (允许) B. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子 ( d epend on for example make a difference choose... to be used up cut down set up run out do with separate... into ) 1. Do you know when the WWF was _______________ ? 2. Can you _______________ these students _______________ four groups? 3. The gas in the car will _______________ soon after such a long journey. 4. There are many rules in the museum. _______________ , no food or drink is allowed in-side. 5. This new type of energy will never _______________ 。 6. In order to protect the environment, we shouldn't _______________ too many trees. 7. What will you _______________ your used textbooks? 8. You can't always _______________ your parents. You have grown up. 9. We'd like _______________ Amy _______________ be the host of the show. 10. Everyone can do something to _______________ for the environment. 二、单项选择 ( )1. ---I think everyone must do his best to ____________ pollution. ---If so, there will be a good future for people. A. stand B. reduce C. hide D. protect ( 2. Recycling is good, so don't ____________ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away ( )3. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ____________. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out ( )4.Some people know he is a thief____________ , they also know he has stolen several computers in the school. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Exactly ( )5.— It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. — Well. It all ____________ how you use it. A. leads to B. sounds like C. turns into D. depends on 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词 Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop r 1 . You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn't e 2 water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family's shower water to use for w 3 clothes. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that is what kids in Yemen (也门) are experiencing. According to a report. the capital, Sana’a (萨那), will r 4 out of drinking water as early as 2025. B 5 of the water shortage (短缺), the Yemeni g 6 often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an18-year-old girl, told Time, “In a good week we’ll have water supply all week. But then in the following week there will be water only for a day or two. Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from shops or water trucks. Private (私人的) companies own the trucks. They travel a 7 the city every day to sell water --- at very h 8 prices. “A lot of people can’t a 9 it,” she said. The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will c 10 a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6. _________7. __________ 8. __________ 9. _____________10. _____________ 四、信息还原(六选五) We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便), USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by the scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 1 _______ . The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing. 2 _______. About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏),” said Philipp, who took part in the research. 3 _______. They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 4 _________. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5 _______ . And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. A. There，sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down into very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 五、阅读回答问题 China has increased its official protection of pangolins. The protection level of all pangolins has been changed from Level Two to Level One. This means people who hunt, harm, transport or trade the animal will face severer punishments. Pangolins are small mammals. They are covered with scales and they eat ants. Most of them live in China, South Asia, South east Asia and Africa. Scientists believe pangolins are one of the world's most endangered animals. They say they are “the most traded mammals in the world”. In the late 1990s, the number of native pangolins in China was about 60,000. They could be found in 11 provinces and regions. But the number has fallen by about 90 per cent. Experts all over the world have called on greater protection for the animal. China put a stop to pangolin hunting in the wild in 2007. However, people who hunted and ate pangolins weren't severely punished. Traditional Chinese medicine also used pangolins. As a result, the hunting of pangolins continued. Experts have praised the change in the list of China's protected animals. Zhang Li, a professor, said, “Stepping up pangolins'protection level is of great urgency. The change this time will really help to save the animal.” This is the second time that China has changed an animal's protection level. In 2003, the country raised the protection status of all musk deer. The animal was commonly used in medicines and perfumes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What will happen to them if people hunt or harm pangolins now? 2. What do pangolins mainly eat to live? 3. How many pangolins were there in China in the late 1990s? 4. How many times has China changed an animal's protection level according to the passage? 5. Where did people commonly use musk deer? 【应用生效】 本节课，我学到了： _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________. 1 - - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$