Unit 8 reading I 课时卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2024年春学期初二英语课时卷 8B Unit 8 Reading I 【学习目标】 1.记住并会正确运用下列词汇:separate、 allow、 punish、 fine、 depend、 rich、 wisely、 produce、 difference、 cut down、 depend on、 run out等。 2.能通过图片和标题猜测课文大意。 3.通过学习增强保护环境的意识。 【课前生疑】 A.单词默写 1.分开，隔开 v._____________________2.允许vt. _____________________ 3.处罚，惩罚vt. _____________________4.罚款vt. ____________________ 5.丰富的；富有的 adj_____________________6.明智地，充满智慧地 adv. _____________________ 7导致，产生vt. _____________________ 8.差异，不同（之处）n. _____________________ B. 短语默写 1.砍倒_____________________ 2.依靠；取决于_____________________ 3.用完，耗尽_____________________ 4.有影响，起作用_____________________ C. 每日一句 A blue sky at the same top protects one side's soil and water. 同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土 【课堂生学】 A: 阅读策略培养 Para1:1.What is Switzerland like?__________________________________________________________ 2.What do people there try to do?_____________________________________________________ Para2: There is an organization for_____________________ .It collects old clothes from ______________ Some are _______ in charity shops, some are ________ to the poor, others are ________to factories for recycling. Para3:1.What will happen to the people if they cut down the trees?________________________________ 2.What will happen to the people if they drop litter in a public place?_________________________ Para4-5:1.What are the new ways to get energy?______________________________________________ 2.What are the advantages(优点) of these new types of energy?___________________________ B:Read and finish B1&B2. C:Listen again and finish B3&B4. B. 活动生悟 一、根据课文内容填空： Nature is our greatest treasure. It is important for humans to protect it _____1_______. Maybe we can learn much from Switzerland. Switzerland is a country with high ____2________ and clean blue lakes. Its government has many laws to protect the ______3_______. People are not ____4____ to cut down trees or drop litter in a public place. Otherwise, they will be punished or _____5_______ by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water ______6______. Meanwhile, people there are starting to use new types of _________7____ from the sun, wind and water. They ______8______ very little and will never run out. Moreover, they ______9______ little pollution. People also ___10_________ things into different groups and recycle them. What have you done for the environment around you? 1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9.__________ 10. __________ 二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. More and more cars can cause serious air （pollute) 2. They down trees and turned the land into a farm. (cut) 3. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on （we) 【应用生效】 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 1. People who learn and well will achieve their dreams more easily. (明智地） 2. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be from our motherland. (分开） 3.Your time is ， so don't waste it living someone else's life.(限制） B. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子 use， different， pollute 4. I think we must give up plastic bags to protect our Earth. 5. It makes no to me whether you go or not. 6. Most people don't realize that they are breathing air. 二、单项选择 （ ）1.Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous. A.swim B. swimming C.to swim D. swam （ ）2.－Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time? －Yes. I don't think I should always my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on （ ）3. The energy from the Sun and wind is very cheap and it will never A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out （ ）4.－Which should we start with, the Water World or the Space World? －Either is OK. It makes no to me. A. afraid B. promise C. difference D. decision （ ）5.－A study suggests that walking helps people live longer. －I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 三、阅读理解 What’s the first thing that comes into your mind when you think of straw(稻草)? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in the field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor(非遗传承人), can turn the straw into life-like artworks. She’s practised straw plaiting(草编) since she graduated from college. Straw plaiting is a skill of making daily items or artworks out of straw. It was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008. Straw plaiting used to play a significant role in common(普通的) people's daily life. When Wu was a child, straw items like straw shoes or straw hats could be found in every family in the countryside. “Because of the development of industry(工业), goods made by machine have taken the place of straw-plaited products(产品). Now there are only about 100 people working on straw plaiting across the country,” Wu said. However, in today’s fast-paced life, people have a strong wish to get close to nature and find pleasure in it. Straw plaiting can meet people’s spiritual (精神上的) and cultural needs. “______________ When I’m invited to teach students about the history of straw plaiting and show straw plaiting skills, students are willing to learn about straw plaiting. We also display works that are popular in the market, which always draw people’s attention(关注).”Wu said. “Thanks to thegovernment’s attention to folk skills, straw plaiting is known to more and more people.” “The world has changed, and straw plaiting should meet people’s needs and preferences. We should create(创造) new products to help straw plaiting pass down and develop. By winning the hearts of consumers(消费者), more people will understand the culture behind straw plaiting, and more craftsmen will be encouraged to work on it as a lifetime job,” Wu said. （ ）1.What does the underlined word “significant” in Paragraph 2 have the closest meaning to? A.Useless. B.Important. C.Incomplete. D.Limited. （ ）2. According to the passage,what can help straw plaiting pass down? ① People's interest in it. ② Students' willingness to learn it. ③ The government's attention. ④ The development of industry. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ （ ）3. Which of the following can be put on the blank（空白处）in paragraph 4? A.Wu Cui gets a lot of support from her family. B. Straw plaited products are not easy to make. C.Wu Cui has made straw-plaiting her lifetime job. D.Straw plaiting is growing popular both in school and in society. （ ）4. From Wu Cui’s words in the last paragraph, how does she feel about the future of straw plaiting? A.Confident. B.Surprised. C.Uncertain. D.Hopeless. 四、选词填空 double find out recent you mean change look like show just online When Jack was 16 years o 1 , he was diving in a sea. He was surprised to see more plastic(塑料) bags than fish in the s 2 . He made up his m 3 to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that he could do n 4 if plastic bags went into the ocean. The teenager didn't give u 5 . He s 6 several months studying plastic pollution. At l 7 , he came up with a science project to collect the waste. What's more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and m 8 into products or oil. He won many p 9 for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to clean up the ocean to make our world a b 10 place. 1. __________ 2.__________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9.__________ 10. __________ 五、阅读与回答问题。 There is an old saying, “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother just knew how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mum and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine(酒）。 Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy. Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 1. What did Grandma grow flowers with? 2. Where did the writer and her mother use to walk? 3. What were wild flowers used for? 4. What does the underlined word “sunshine" refer to? 5. How do you understand “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers”？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期初二英语 课时卷 8B Unit 8 Reading I 参考答案 1 【课前生疑】 A. 单词默写 1. separate 2. allow 3. punish 4. fine 5. rich 6. wisely 7. produce 8. difference B. 短语默写 1. cut down 2. depend on/upon 3. run out 4. make a difference 2 【课堂生学】 Para 1 1. It’s a beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue sky. 2. They try to keep Swizerland beautiful. Para2 recycling clothes ; all over the country; sold; sent Para 3 1. They will be punished. 2.They will be fined by the police. 3 Para4-5 1.Using energy from the sun, wind and water. 2.They cost very little and never run out. 4 B. 课堂巩固 一、词汇运用 1. wisely 2. mountains 3. environment 4. allowed 5. fined 6. pollution 7. energy 8. cost 9. produce 10. separate 二、单词填空 pollution cut ourselves 5 【课后生悟】 一、词汇运用 A. 1.wisely 2. separated 3. limited B. 4. using 5. difference 6.polluted 二、单项选择 CCDCD 三、阅读理解 BADA 6 四、选词填空 1. old 2. sea 3. mind 4. nothing 5. up 6. spent 7. last 8. made 9. prizes 10. better 五、阅读回答问题 1.Earth，water and love. 2. In the front garden./Around the flowers. 3. Making delicious wine. 4. Grandma's hugs and kisses. 5. Enjoy our life. 7 $$