Unit 8 Grammar 课时卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

2024年春学期初二英语课时卷 8B Unit 8 Grammar 【学习目标】 1. 了解被动语态的结构； 2. 能掌握并正确使用被动语态； 3.理解并运用被动语态的一般将来时。 A.单词默写 1.海报 n.___________________________ 2.污染 v.___________________________ 3.伤害 v.___________________________ 4.展示；陈列 v._____________________ 5.活着的 adj._______________________ B. 短语默写 1.砍伐树木_________________________ 2.设计海报___________________________ 3.分发传单_________________________ 4.和人们一样_________________________ 5.伤害动物_________________________ 6.有机会思考周围的世界_______________ 7.在当今世界_______________________ 8.使世界成为一个更好的地方___________ C. 每日一句 The Earth could meet humanity’s (人类的)needs, but cannot satisfy humanity’s greed. 地球可以满足人类的需要，但不能满足人类的贪婪。 【课堂生学】 A. 核心考点 被动语态的一般将来时 【回顾】Trees are planted by the students in march every year. The little girl was saved by a policeman. Many tall buildings were built last year. 被动语态的一般现在时结构为：_______________________________ 被动语态的一般过去时结构为：_______________________________ 【举例】(1) The new film will be shown next Tuesday. 这部电影将在下周四上映。 (2) Some activities are going to be held in the town centre. 一些活动将会在小镇中心举行。 (3) The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 会议明天不会召开。 (4) ——Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会被马上完成吗？ ——Yes, it will./ No, it won’t.是的，它会。/不，它不会。 【归纳】一般将来时被动语态的肯定句的结构为：___________________; 否定句的结构为：_________________________; 一般疑问句的结构为：_______________________________。 【拓展】含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：_____________________________。 【牛刀小试】 1. She will send an email.(改为被动语态） _______________________________________________ 2. A new bridge will be built in 3 years.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 3. 我只知道最后一场比赛将会在七月十五日进行。______________________________________________ 4. 这条高铁将在什么时候被建成？ ________________________________________________ B. 活动生悟 用适当的词补全对话 Peter: Good morning, Mary. Mary. Good morning, Peter. Is the 1. w _______ becoming better in Nanjing? Peter: Yes. There hasn't been any rain since you left. But there's still haze today. We have to go to school with face masks. Mary: Sounds 2. t ________ ! PM2.5 pollution is 3. r_________ a serious problem. Peter: Yes. I think people must 4. c _______ the way they live. By the way, how is everything in London? Have you got used to living there? Mary: Well, I like everything here 5. e________ the food. You know I seldom eat Western food. Peter: There are many Chinese restaurants in London. Why not go to eat there? Mary: Yes, I often eat there. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 【应用生效】 一、词汇 A.根据句意及中文提示完成单词。 1. We shouldn’t use (塑料)bags when we go shopping. 2. Waste can be made into something new by _______(循环利用). 3. He will be (惩罚)by the police because of stealing. 4. Nothing (offer) to them at first, so they didn’t know how to start. 5.★As soon as the work (finish) tomorrow, I will go for a holiday. B. 根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子 environment clean up display harm live pollute 1. All the students know the importance of protecting the____________. . 2.★In the past, many rivers were seriously, but now they are cleaned up. 3.★The designer will his new Style of clothes at the show. 4. Such bad books shouldn't be allowed to Sell at any bookstores. They are to children. 5. Water pollution is bad for all things. 二、六选五 Being organized (有条理的) is important to us. It can make our life easier and save us a lot of time.1_____ If you don't know how to do it, don't worry. Here are some easy ways to help you. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine (例行话动) every morning. Spare enough time for getting dressed and having a healthy breakfast. 2　 So you don't need to worry that you may leave things at home or come to school unprepared. Make a list of the things you need to do each day. 3　 You will work on these things first.As you work down the list, you'll reach all your goals (目标) one by one. 4　 　Don't wait until the last minute, or it will be harder to organize other parts of your life. If you find it hard to finish your homework, you can join a study group. 5　 　If you are having a hard time finishing or organizing your schoolwork, talk with a teacher after class. He or she will be glad to give you a helping hand. A. Don't be afraid to ask teachers for help. B. Make sure your teacher and parents allow it. C. To be a great student, you'd better stay organized. D. Put the most important things at the top of the list. E. Try to start working on homework as early as possible F. Check your schoolbag to make sure you have everything you need. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 三、完型填空 For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruit and vegetables. They hunted for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes(燃料) and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽), and even later, by coal, oil and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(发电厂) to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize how 7 oil, gas,coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in the activities on Earth Day. What can you do to help? ( )1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed ( )2. A. as B. for C. with D. by ( )3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short ( )4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms ( )5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil ( )6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing ( )7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly ( )8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though ( )9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get ( )10. A. them B. other C. another D. others 4、 短文选词填空 run instead for down beside powerful one again cheap enough There is not 1 oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil 2 out? Perhaps we will go back to the hard time of using our horses, carriages or bicycles. During World War H, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants 3 . The cars didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut 4 all our trees to make gas. We need our trees 5 other things too. 6 different types of gas, we can also use electricity to run our cars, but 7 we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal either. Other countries have big and strong rivers, and they can use the 8 of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity easily and 9 . We are also able to get power from the tide(海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river.When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines. And when it goes out, it turns them 10 . 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 【应用生效】 本节课，我学到了： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$8B Unit8 Grammar 答案 单词默写: 1. poster 2. pollution 3. harm 4. display 5. alive 短语默写: 1. cut down trees 2. design posters 3. hand out leaflets 4. as well as people 5.harm animals 6. have a chance to think about the world around us 7. in the world today 8.make the world a better place 【课前生疑】 1.【回顾】主语+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+其他； 主语+was/were+过去分词+其他 【归纳】 主语+will/be going to+be+过去分词+其他; 主语+won’t/be(not) going to be+过去分词+其他； Will/Be going to+be+过去分词+其他. 2. 【拓展】主语+情态动词+be+过去分词+其他 【课堂生学】 A. 核心考点 牛刀小试 1. An email will be sent by her. 2. Will a new bridge be built in 3 years? 3.I only know the last game will be played on July 15th. 4.When will the high-speed railyway be built? 1.weather 2. terrible 3. really 4. change 5. except B. 活动生悟 一、词汇 A. plastic recycling fined 4.was offered 5.is finished B. 1. environment 2.polluted 3.display 4.harmful 5.living 【应用生效】 二、信息还原 C F D E A 三、完形填空 1-5 CDADC 6-10 BCCBD 四、选词填空 1.enough 2. runs 3.instead 4.down 5.for 6.Besides 7.first 8.power 9.cheaply 10. again $$