精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市鹿寨县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

鹿寨县2023-2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6. What did the boy do yesterday? A. Cleaned the kitchen. B. Swept the floor. C. Washed the clothes. 7. Where did John go last weekend? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an 8. What was the boy doing when his mother got home? A. He was washing his hair. B. He was doing his homework.C. He was taking a shower. 9. How long has Jack stayed in hospital? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 10. How old is the youngest child model? A. Seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A green toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue bike. 12. How long has Gary had it? A. For four years. B. Since he was five. C. For five years. 13. Why does Gary like it so much? A. Because it was a gift from his parents. B. Because he went to school on it. C. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where has Lucy been? A. Malaysia. B. Singapore. C. Australia 15. How long did Lucy stay there? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A year. 16. How many times has Lucy been there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至18小题。 17. What time did the boy get home yesterday? A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 18. What did the girl advise Jack to do? A. To give up the training. B. To go to bed early. C. To talk with his parents. 19. Why did the boy go to the tennis training? A. Because he loves tennis. B. Because it makes him strong. C. Because his parents asked him. 20. What’s his parents’ opinion? A. They disagree with him.B. They agree with him. C. We don’t know. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can’t they do at the top of the mountain? A. Take photos. B. Have meals. C. Visit other places alone. 22. How long will they stay at the top of the mountain? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 23. Where will they have lunch tomorrow? A. In the hotel. B. In a café. C. In the Country Museum. 24. When will they leave the café tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 25. How much should one pay for fishing around North Lake for one hour? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Summer Vacation Plan First Spend an hour learning 26 in the morning. Spend half an hour doing some 27 in the afternoon. Watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second To visit some 28 . To do some 29 activities. Third To take care of grandparents for 30 days. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can you help me, please? —_________. A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. No problem 2. You can’t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A. a B. an C. the 3. —Have you finished making your model ship _________? —Yes. I have finished it. A. already B. just C. yet 4. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. longest B. the longer C. the longest 5. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A if B. though C. unless 6. Hurry up, _________ you will be late. A. or B. but C. and 7. —Dad, I’m too weak _____ any further. —Come on and try your best, Alice. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 8. Tony, _______ , or we’ll be too late to catch the train. A. get off B. lie down C. hurry up 9. —Look! It’s David’s book. —Yes. His book has made him a (an) _________ writer now. A. awful B. successful C. beautiful 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Of course. It’s next to the bank. A. where the nearest market is B. when the concert will begin C. how many students are there 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有一个多余选项） A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do? A: Well. ____11____ B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. ____12____ B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: ____13____ B: Good idea. A: ____14____ B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: ____15____ A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. A. You can start by turning off the light. B. Do you have any good idea? C. Will that help the environment? D. And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E. Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F. If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so ___16___ that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel ___17___ if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer ___18___ each other. They will make up and become ___19___ again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We ___20___ them very much, but we can ___21___ them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them ___22___ . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out ___23___ we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are ___24___ . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you ____25____take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 16. A. true B. important C. pleasant D. wonderful 17. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. shy 18. A. talk B. hate C. like D. dislike 19. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 20. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember 21. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 22. A. later B. again C. finally D. even 23. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 24. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. quieter 25. A. must B. need C. may D. can 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 27. Nobody could make the young man laugh. 28. The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 29. The young man’s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 30. The old man didn’t laugh because he couldn’t hear anything. B A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM(海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p—8:30 pm Saturday 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D *You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30. *You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. *You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. *Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. 32. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 33. What can you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Swim with the penguins. C. Eat food. 34. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 35. What can you know from the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. C. You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. C During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36 How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A. About 250 kilometers. B. About 750 kilometers. C. About 875 kilometers. 37. How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 38. What did the writer send to his friends? A. Stones. B. Shells. C. Chocolates. 39. Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A. Picking up colorful shells. B. Playing games near the sea. C. Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Gifts B. Delicious Seafood C. A Wonderful Vacation D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A. They are cool children. B. They are always looking at their mobile phones. C. They are good at using the Internet. 42. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (① =Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 43. The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A. driving a car B. going to work C. using his mobile phone 44. According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A. They look at their own mobile phones. B. They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C. Both A and B. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should use mobile phone rightly. B Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C. Mobile phones are not good for people. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 than, last, learn, around, for, west, country, you, wonderful, million We are in Los Angeles and now we are glad to offer you an excellent language course. It starts on July 1st and ___46___ for two weeks. During the two weeks, we will help you improve your English and show you ___47___ the world-famous city at the same time. Los Angeles (also known as LA) is on the ___48___ coast of the United States. It has a population of about 4 ___49___ and that makes it one of the largest cities in the world. In LA we can see people from different ___50___ around the world. What’s more, they all live happily in LA. You will have a ___51___ chance to see the exciting places of interest, such as Hollywood, the Walk of Fame (星光大道) and Disneyland. LA is famous not only ___52___ its places of beaches, but also for the sunny beaches. 340 sunny days a year are waiting for ___53___, and so are the beautiful beaches. All in all, our language course has more advantages ___54___ you might think. Call our team now and you will enjoy ____55____ English in LA. 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 鱼离水则身枯，心离书则神索。读有意义的书助兴未来，读专业的书创造价值，读智慧的书提升内涵，广泛阅读对中学生有着深远的意义。请你就“How to Read Widely”为题，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 广泛阅读的好处；（至少两点） 2. 你通常是怎么阅读的？（至少三点） 3. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹿寨县2023-2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟的听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话。选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍 6. What did the boy do yesterday? A. Cleaned the kitchen. B. Swept the floor. C. Washed the clothes. 7. Where did John go last weekend? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an 8. What was the boy doing when his mother got home? A. He was washing his hair. B. He was doing his homework.C. He was taking a shower. 9. How long has Jack stayed in hospital? A. For two days. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 10. How old is the youngest child model? A. Seven years old. B. Six years old. C. Five years （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s Gary’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A green toy train. B. A green bike. C. A blue bike. 12. How long has Gary had it? A. For four years. B. Since he was five. C. For five years. 13. Why does Gary like it so much? A. Because it was a gift from his parents. B Because he went to school on it. C. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where has Lucy been? A. Malaysia. B. Singapore. C. Australia 15. How long did Lucy stay there? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A year. 16. How many times has Lucy been there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至18小题。 17. What time did the boy get home yesterday? A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 18. What did the girl advise Jack to do? A. To give up the training. B. To go to bed early. C. To talk with his parents. 19. Why did the boy go to the tennis training? A. Because he loves tennis. B. Because it makes him strong. C. Because his parents asked him. 20. What’s his parents’ opinion? A. They disagree with him.B. They agree with him. C. We don’t know. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What can’t they do at the top of the mountain? A. Take photos. B. Have meals. C. Visit other places alone. 22. How long will they stay at the top of the mountain? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 23. Where will they have lunch tomorrow? A. In the hotel. B. In a café. C. In the Country Museum. 24. When will they leave the café tomorrow? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 1:15 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 25. How much should one pay for fishing around North Lake for one hour? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. （五）听短文，填信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Summer Vacation Plan First Spend an hour learning 26 in the morning. Spend half an hour doing some 27 in the afternoon. Watch TV for an hour in the evening. Second To visit some 28 . To do some 29 activities. Third To take care of grandparents for 30 days. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Can you help me, please? —_________. A. Don’t worry B. Never mind C. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我吗？——没问题。 考查交际用语。Don’t worry别担心；Never mind没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Can you help me, please?”可知，此处应该回答，没问题。故选C。 2. You can’t leave_____tap running when washing hands. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：洗手时你不能让水龙头开着。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，特指。根据“when washing hands”可知，当你洗手的时候，所以句子中的tap“水龙头”是特指，故选C。 3. —Have you finished making your model ship _________? —Yes. I have finished it. A. already B. just C. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的模型船做好了吗？——是的。我已经做完了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，一般用于肯定句句中或句末；just刚才，一般用于肯定句句中；yet尚（未），一般用于否定句或疑问句句末。此句是一般疑问句，空处位于句末，表示“尚未”，应用yet。故选C。 4. —Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Yes, it is _______ cross-sea bridge in the world. A. longest B. the longer C. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——知道，它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查最高级。longest最高级；the longer比较级；the longest最高级。in the world是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。 故选C。 5. The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man _______ he can hide his tail. A. if B. though C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。 考查连词。if如果；though虽然；unless除非。根据“The Monkey King can’t turn himself into a man…he can hide his tail.”可知是指孙悟空不能把自己变成人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。故选C。 6. Hurry up, _________ you will be late. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶紧，否则你会迟到。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且。根据“you will be late”可知，要赶紧，不然就会迟到，用or表示“否则，不然”。故选A。 7. —Dad, I’m too weak _____ any further. —Come on and try your best, Alice. A. walk B. walking C. to walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我太虚弱了，不能再走了。——加油，尽力而为，Alice。 考查非谓语动词。walk走，动词原形；walking动名词/现在分词；to walk不定式。固定结构too…to…“太……而不能……”，用动词不定式to walk，故选C。 8. Tony, _______ , or we’ll be too late to catch the train. A. get off B. lie down C. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，快点，否则我们就赶不上火车了。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下；lie down躺下；hurry up快点儿。根据“or we'll be too late to catch the train.”可知，在提醒托尼要快点，否则就赶不上火车了。故选C。 9. —Look! It’s David’s book. —Yes. His book has made him a (an) _________ writer now. A. awful B. successful C. beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这是大卫的书。——是的。他的书使他现在成为一名成功的作家。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的。根据“His book has made him a (an) ...writer now.”可知，这里是指他的书使得他成为了一名成功的作家。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —Of course. It’s next to the bank. A. where the nearest market is B. when the concert will begin C. how many students are there 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的市场在哪里吗？——当然。就在银行旁边。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据回答“It’s next to the bank.”可知，问句是问在哪里，疑问词用where。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有一个多余选项） A: Hi, William. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Sure. But what can I do? A: Well. ____11____ B: Oh, that’s easy. In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out. What’s next? A: Second, you can ride your bicycle. ____12____ B: OK. That will help to keep fit, too. What else? A: ____13____ B: Good idea. A: ____14____ B: You mean when I have shampoo (洗发水) in my hair? A: Yes. And you can also take a shorter shower. B: ____15____ A: Of course, we have to save water. B: OK. A. You can start by turning off the light. B. Do you have any good idea? C. Will that help the environment? D. And turn off the shower when you’re not using it. E. Try to recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, and so on. F. If not necessary, don’t take a taxi. 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. E 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两位学生在谈论如何保护环境。 【11题详解】 根据上文“But what can I do”以及下文“In fact, I always turn off the light when I am out.”可知，在保护环境方面，B同学说在关灯方面他已经做到了，说明A同学在倡议他随手关灯。A选项“你可以从关灯开始”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“you can ride your bicycle”可知，你可以骑自行车，这里谈论的是出行的交通工具。F选项“如果没有必要，不要乘坐车租车”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Good idea”可知，应是对B同学提了一个保护环境的建议。E选项“努力去回收纸，像报纸，杂志，等等”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“You mean when I have shampoo in my hair”可知，用洗发水洗头发此时应是在洗澡。D选项“当你不用淋浴器的时候，把它关掉”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Of course, we have to save water.”可知，当然，我们必须节约水，本句话应是对一般疑问句的回答，且内容与节约水有关。C选项“那能保护环境吗”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so ___16___ that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel ___17___ if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer ___18___ each other. They will make up and become ___19___ again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We ___20___ them very much, but we can ___21___ them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them ___22___ . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out ___23___ we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are ___24___ . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you ____25____take better care of yourself. Do you think so? 16. A. true B. important C. pleasant D. wonderful 17. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. shy 18. A. talk B. hate C. like D. dislike 19. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 20. A. believe B. miss C. admire D. remember 21. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 22. A. later B. again C. finally D. even 23. A. how often B. how long C. how many D. how much 24. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. quieter 25. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述了友谊对于我们的重要性，没有朋友会对我们的生活造成怎样的影响，短文最后讲述了友谊可以让我们更加健康的问题。 【16题详解】 句意：友谊是如此重要，没有朋友谁也活不下去。 true真正的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；wonderful精彩的。根据“no one can live if he has no friends.”可知，友谊是重要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；alone独自；happy高兴的；shy害羞的。根据“if he has no friends.”判断，如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 talk谈话；hate讨厌；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“They will make up and become　　　again.”他们会和好，重新成为朋友。可知，朋友之间的吵架，并不是不再喜欢对方。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会和好，重新成为朋友。 friendly友好的；good好的；pleased高兴的；friends朋友。根据“They will make up”判断， 他们仍然成为朋友。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。 believe相信；miss想念；admire钦佩；remember记得。根据“If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad.”可知，我们会非常想念他们。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。 call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据“or write to them”判断，此处是打电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：也许我们再也见不到他们了。 later后来；again又，再；finally最后；even甚至。根据“And we can make new friends.”判断，此处是可能我们永远再不能见到他们。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们发现自己有多喜欢他们，这是令人惊讶的。 how often多久一次；how long多长；how many多少对复数名词提问；how much多少，表示程度或对不可数名词的量进行提问。结合语境可知，我们有多么喜欢他们。表示程度，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：也许是因为他们更快乐。 happier高兴的；stronger强壮的；kinder善良的；quieter更安静的。根据下文“Being happy helps you keep healthy.”可知，因为他们更快乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。 must必须，一定；need需要，必须；may可以，可能，表示推测；can可能，能表示客观的本能的能力。此处表推测，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him. One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town. At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh. Mark Twain asked the young man to take his uncle to his lecture that evening and said he could make him laugh. That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row. Mark Twain told some funny stories. Everyone there laughed, but the old man never even smiled. Mark Twain told the funniest stories, but the old man did not laugh, either. At last, he stopped. He was very tired. Some days later, Mark Twain told a friend of his about this story. His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others. 27. Nobody could make the young man laugh. 28. The young man wanted to play a joke on Mark Twain. 29. The young man’s uncle gave a lecture in the small town. 30. The old man didn’t laugh because he couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了马克·吐温被一个年轻人愚弄的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark Twain, the famous American speaker and writer, liked to play jokes on others.”可知马克·吐温喜欢和别人开玩笑。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At lunch a young man told him that his uncle never laughed. Nobody could make his uncle laugh.”可知是没有人能把年轻人的叔叔逗笑。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But once a joke was played on him.”及整个故事“One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town…He was deaf.”可推知那位年轻人想和马克·吐温开玩笑。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day Mark Twain gave a lecture in a small town.”可知是马克·吐温在小镇上做演讲。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His friend laughed and said that he knew that old man. He was deaf.”可推知老人没有笑是因为他什么也听不见。故答案为T。 B A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM(海洋馆) Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p—8:30 pm Saturday 6:30 pm—7:00 pm 7:00 pm—7:30 pm 7:30 pm—8:00 pm 8:00 pm—8:30 pm Walking time Playing time Feeding time Picture-taking time Walking with the penguins Playing with the seals Feeding the fish Taking pictures with the dolphins Tour A Tour B Tour C Tour D *You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30. *You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals. *You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. *Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium. *You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 31. If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. 32. If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them? A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 33. What can you do while you are watching the sea animals? A. Feed the fish. B. Swim with the penguins. C. Eat food. 34. How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours. 35. What can you know from the passage? A. You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night. B. You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium. C. You can spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个海洋馆的广告信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing with the seals Tour B”可知，Tour B可以和海豹玩，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*Each tour costs 15 yuan.”可知，每次15元，四次需要60元，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeding the fish”可知，可以喂鱼，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p—8:30 pm Saturday”可知，至多玩两个小时，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.”可知，到达海洋馆后，你可以决定参加哪一个游览。故选B。 C During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36 How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A. About 250 kilometers. B. About 750 kilometers. C. About 875 kilometers. 37. How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 38 What did the writer send to his friends? A. Stones. B. Shells. C. Chocolates. 39. Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A. Picking up colorful shells. B. Playing games near the sea. C. Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Beautiful Gifts B. Delicious Seafood C. A Wonderful Vacation 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和父母、姐姐一起去了山东省青岛市。青岛是一个美丽而有趣的地方，大家都玩的非常开心。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. ”可知，从作家的家乡到青岛大约875公里。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.”可知，青岛第一天的天气晴朗。故选A.。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，作者给他的朋友们寄了贝壳。 故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. ”可知，作者最喜欢的活动是参观青岛博物馆。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，再根据“During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister.”和“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可知，作者一家在暑假去了青岛，并且很喜欢那里，文章的最佳标题应是一个美妙的假期。故选C。 D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined (罚款). Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3, 000 and NT$1, 000 respectively (分别地). As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away quickly. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What do we know about the “Heads-down Tribe”? A. They are cool children. B. They are always looking at their mobile phones. C. They are good at using the Internet. 42. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. (① =Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 43. The American was ________ when he knocked into the bear. A. driving a car B. going to work C. using his mobile phone 44. According to the passage, what do the “Heads-down Tribe” do when they eat in a restaurant? A. They look at their own mobile phones. B. They don’t talk to the people who sit opposite. C. Both A and B. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should use mobile phone rightly. B. Mobile phones are helpful and necessary. C. Mobile phones are not good for people. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故，为此政府出台了一些政策进行惩罚，最后作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe (低头族)’.”可知，低头族总是低着头看手机。故选B。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述越来越多的人成为低头族这一现象；第二段到第四段讲述总是低头看手机带来的危害；最后一段作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”，所以A项正确。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.”可知，这个美国人撞到熊时正在用手机。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.”可知，低头族在餐厅吃饭时，他们看着自己的手机并且不和坐在对面的人说话。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的人成为低头族，因为开车时玩手机造成了很多的交通事故，为此政府出台了一些政策进行惩罚，最后作者建议读者要健康使用手机，成为“抬头族”，所以A项正确。故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 than, last, learn, around, for, west, country, you, wonderful, million We are in Los Angeles and now we are glad to offer you an excellent language course. It starts on July 1st and ___46___ for two weeks. During the two weeks, we will help you improve your English and show you ___47___ the world-famous city at the same time. Los Angeles (also known as LA) is on the ___48___ coast of the United States. It has a population of about 4 ___49___ and that makes it one of the largest cities in the world. In LA, we can see people from different ___50___ around the world. What’s more, they all live happily in LA. You will have a ___51___ chance to see the exciting places of interest, such as Hollywood, the Walk of Fame (星光大道) and Disneyland. LA is famous not only ___52___ its places of beaches, but also for the sunny beaches. 340 sunny days a year are waiting for ___53___, and so are the beautiful beaches. All in all, our language course has more advantages ___54___ you might think. Call our team now and you will enjoy ____55____ English in LA. 【答案】46. lasts 47. around 48. west 49. million 50. countries 51. wonderful 52. for 53. you 54. than 55. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是洛杉矶的一门英语学习课程的广告。 【46题详解】 句意：它于7月1日开始，持续两周的时间。根据“for two weeks”可知此处用last for表示“持续（时间）”，根据“starts”和“and”可知此处应用last的三单形式。故填lasts。 【47题详解】 句意：在这两周的期间，我们将帮助您提高英语水平，同时带您游览这座世界闻名的城市。show sb around some place“带某人游览某地”。故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：洛杉矶（简称LA）位于美国西海岸。根据“coast of the United States”及备选词汇west可知此处应用形容词western修饰名词coast。故填western。 【49题详解】 句意：它有大约400万人口，这使它成为世界上最大的城市之一。根据“It has a population of about 4”和备选词汇million可知此处4 million表示“四百万”，其前具体数字，用单数形式。故填million。 【50题详解】 句意：在洛杉矶，我们可以看到来自世界不同国家的人们。根据“people from different…around the world”及备选词汇country可知，此处different修饰可数名词的复数形式，应用country的复数形式。故填countries。 【51题详解】 句意：您将有绝佳的机会参观令人兴奋的名胜古迹，例如好莱坞、星光大道和迪斯尼乐园。根据下文“see the exciting places of interest, such as Hollywood, the Walk of Fame (星光大道) and Disneyland. LA is famous not only…its places of beaches, but also for the sunny beaches.”可知此处应用备选词汇wonderful修饰名词chance，表示“绝佳的机会”。故填wonderful。 【52题详解】 句意：洛杉矶不仅以海滩而闻名，还以阳光明媚的海滩而闻名。be famous for“因……而著名，因……而闻名”。故填for。 【53题详解】 句意： 一年有 340 个阳光明媚的日子在等着您，美丽的海滩也是如此。根据上文“During the two weeks, we will help you improve your English and show you…the world-famous city at the same time.”可知，本文的写作对象是“您”，因此用第二人称的宾格you。故填you。 【54题详解】 句意：总而言之，我们的语言课程比您想象的更有优势。根据“have more advantages”可知该句为含有than的比较句。故填than。 【55题详解】 句意：立即致电我们的团队，您将享受在洛杉矶学习英语的乐趣。根据上文“We are in Los Angeles and now we are glad to offer you an excellent language course.”可知，本文是一门语言课程的广告，此处是指“学习英语”learn English，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事（的乐趣）”。故填learning。 七、书面表达（共15分） 56. 鱼离水则身枯，心离书则神索。读有意义的书助兴未来，读专业的书创造价值，读智慧的书提升内涵，广泛阅读对中学生有着深远的意义。请你就“How to Read Widely”为题，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 广泛阅读的好处；（至少两点） 2. 你通常是怎么阅读的？（至少三点） 3. 你的呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数为 80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Read Widely It’s useful for us to read widely. Reading widely is one of the most important ways for me to get knowledge. Through reading, I can broaden my horizon, refresh my mind and gain a lot of enjoyment. As for me, I always make full use of my free time on reading. I spend fifteen minutes reading before I go to bed every day. Besides, I like going to the library with my friends at weekends. The library is a good place which can satisfy my need for books. What’s more, I keep taking notes while reading. It’s a good way to put my heart into books. Reading makes a man full and wise. Let’s pick a book and enjoy the pleasure of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“How to Read Widely”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍广泛阅读的好处； 第二步，介绍自己通常是怎么阅读的； 第三步，呼吁大家读书。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②make full use of 充分利用 ③satisfy my need for... 满足我对……的需要 ④put my heart into 全身心投入 [高分句型] ①Through reading, I can broaden my horizon, refresh my mind and gain a lot of enjoyment.（并列结构） ②The library is a good place which can satisfy my need for books.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$