精品解析：陕西西安市永庆路初级中学2025-2026学年下学期阶段学情自测七年级英语

七年级英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A wolf. B. A whale. C. A penguin. 2. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 6. A. Reading books. B. Walking on the beach. C. Climbing the mountain. 7. A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Cute. 8. A. A dress. B. A sofa. C. A watch. 9. A. She is a waitress. B. She is an officer. C. She is a farmer. 10. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Jack’s favourite season? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 12. What does Mary like doing in summer? A. Fishing. B. Having ice cream. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are playing games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What is in John’s picture? A. Schools and farms. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What’s Alice doing? A. She is enjoying the flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is taking photos. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Anna is very ________ because she has a lot of good habits. 17. Anna gets up at ________ every morning. 18. Anna usually plays ________ with her father. 19. Anna often eats fish and vegetables for ________. 20. Anna’s parents take her to the zoo once a(n) ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Clark is a picky eater (挑食者). He would like to eat only chicken ____1____ and pizza every day. He seldom eats rice. His mother wants him to have a(n) ____2____ eating habit. One day, Clark’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will have a meeting today. You can play at Jack’s home and stay there for ____3____.” “What?” Clark looks sad. Clark likes playing with his friend Jack, but there is not his favourite food ____4____ chicken hamburgers or pizza at Jack’s home. “I know you are a picky eater, but you can try new things. You can’t always eat hamburgers or pizza after all. I hope you will try ____5____ new at Jack’s home. It’s not polite to say no when someone cooks for you. ____6____ others is important,” his mother says. Clark ____7____ Jack into the house, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your watch?” Jack asks. “I just ____8____ wondering if it is time for dinner,” Clark says. Dinner is ready. “Just smell (闻) it! It’s delicious!” Jack says. But Clark walks very ____9____ to his seat. He ____10____ the food. The food on the table is different. Will he eat this ____11____ ? “Try it,” Jack’s mother says. Clark wishes he could say no, ____12____ he knows his mother wants him to try it. He takes a little rice and puts it in his mouth. “Wow! It’s delicious!” Clark says happily. After Clark goes home, he tells his ____13____ the food is delicious. Clark’s mother is happy that Clark is ____14____ to other people and open to new food. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she says. 1. A. hamburgers B. cookies C. sandwiches D. chips 2. A. enough B. online C. balanced D. few 3. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. food 4. A. around B. among C. for D. like 5. A. someone B. something C. anything D. anyone 6. A. Respecting B. Holding C. Kicking D. Affecting 7. A. serves B. shouts C. follows D. rides 8. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. keep 9. A. hardly B. luckily C. slowly D. differently 10. A. puts up B. listens to C. cuts down D. worries about 11. A. meal B. side C. sweet D. hobby 12. A. as B. but C. once D. when 13. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 14. A. soft B. awful C. perfect D. polite 15. A. changes B. rushes C. happens D. pours Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Spend Part of Your Winter Holiday at Ice Skating Club! Are you looking for something to do in the winter holiday? Ice skating is a wonderful exercise! Come to the Ice Skating Club and learn how to skate. If you know how to skate, you can practise your skating skills here. Ages: 8-16 Place: Happy Ice Rink Dates: January 24 and January 31 Time: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Price: ¥200 for one; ¥350 for two How to sign up (报名): You can go to the front desk or sign up online at www.mixcskating.com. Sign up now! Don’t miss (错过) it! You can skate, make friends and have fun here. We have the skates for you. You can use them for free. You can also bring your own. We wish you to join it. If you need more information, call us at 071-8837. 16. ________, can join the Ice Skating Club. A. Jack, 6 years old B. Peter, 7 years old C. Tina, 11 years old D. Cindy, 17 years old 17. How much should Jim pay if he goes with his sister? A. ¥200. B. ¥350. C. ¥400. D. ¥550. 18. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Rule. D. Sports. B Instant noodles are very popular around the world, especially (尤其) among young people. They are cheap, easy to make and delicious, so many people love to eat them. They are also easy to carry, so we can find them in almost every shop. When we are busy or tired, we often choose instant noodles. We need to get boiled water (开水) ready first. And then we need to put instant noodles into a bowl, add the seasoning packets (调味包), and wait for a few minutes. Then the hot noodles are ready. It is very convenient for people. Many people eat instant noodles when they are busy working or have no time to cook. Instant noodles taste really good and can quickly make us full. However, instant noodles are not very healthy. They have too much oil (油) and salt. If we eat them too often, they will be bad for our body. So we can enjoy instant noodles sometimes, but we should not eat them too much. It is better to eat more vegetables, eggs and fresh food. We can also add some vegetables or an egg to instant noodles to make them healthier. In this way, we can stay strong and healthy. 19. What do we need first to make instant noodles according to the text? A. Some vegetables. B. Some eggs. C. A bowl of soup. D. Boiled water. 20. The underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 方便的 B. 苦涩的 C. 真实的 D. 强大的 21. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Eat instant noodles every week. B. Never eat instant noodles. C. Eat more fresh and healthy food. D. Only eat vegetables and fruit. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Instant Noodles—Easy but Unhealthy B. Ways to Stay Healthy Every Day C. How to Cook Delicious Food D. Our Favourite Vegetables C Tom’s father is a businessman. He worked in Beijing last year. So Tom and his parents lived in Beijing. Tom loved his school and made many friends. One of his best friends is Li Ming. But this year, Tom’s father decides (决定) to go back to work in New York because of some things. Tom has to leave Beijing for his hometown. Now Li Ming and Tom are doing different things. Li Ming is at home in Beijing. It is 9:00 p.m. in Beijing. He is still doing his homework carefully. He thinks his homework is interesting. After that, he needs to read some books. His parents are watching TV in the living room. Sometimes his mother brings him a cup of warm milk. He will go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. In New York, it is 9:00 in the morning. Tom is having his math class at school. He listens to his teacher and takes notes. He doesn’t have too much homework after school. He often plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. The two boys live in different countries, so their lives at the same time are quite different. Although their daily life is not the same, they both study hard and enjoy their colourful life. 23. ________ is one of Tom’s best friends. A. Jack B. Li Ming C. Tom’s teacher D. Tom’s cousin 24. What is Li Ming doing at 9:00 p.m.? A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing homework. D. He is playing basketball. 25. What class is Tom having at 9:00 a.m. in New York? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Geography. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are very important in our life. We can see rules everywhere, such as at school, on the street, and in public (公共的) places and at home. ____26____ ·We are at school. ____27____ We must arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully. We should keep quiet in class and finish homework on time. We can’t run in the hallway or fight with others. These rules make our school clean and orderly. ·____28____ Second, traffic rules keep us safe on the street. We must follow traffic lights and walk on the sidewalk. ____29____ When we take a bus, we should wait in line and offer seats to the old. ·We are at home. Besides, we have family rules at home. We should help our parents with housework, go to bed on time and keep our rooms tidy. ____30____ These rules help us grow up well. As a Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no order.” If everyone breaks rules, our life will be in a mess. Rules are not to limit (限制) us, but to protect us. A. We are on the street. B. We can’t play on the street. C. First, there are many rules at school. D. We should help each other at school. E. We mustn’t make noise too late at night. F. Here are some rules to help us live safely and happily. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 这是一个暴风雨的清晨。 It is a morning of ________ weather. 32. 现在是上午八点，正是早高峰的时候。 It’s 8:00 a.m. right now, and it’s the ________ in the morning. 33. 有些人停下来找个休息区躲雨。 Some people stop to find a ________ to hide from the rain. 34. 雨停后，明媚的阳光正闪耀着。 The bright sun is ________ after the rain stops. 35. 孩子们正在操场上兴高采烈地追逐着彼此。 Kids are running after each other ________ on the playground. Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s ____36____ important festival for Chinese people. It’s nine o’clock. My mother and aunt ____37____ making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great man, ____38____ he loved his country. People are eating zongzi to remember him. What is my father doing? ____39____ father is watching dragon boat races on TV. We’re quite happy. We are ____40____ forward to the next Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 good quiet tidy in watch where make she sport always I am Lily. I live in Canada with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family is at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am ____41____ a basketball game on TV with my brother Tom. Basketball is our favorite ____42____. My father is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper ____43____. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She is ____44____ at it. Music is ____45____ favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. ____46____ is my mother? She is cutting vegetables in the kitchen (厨房). She loves making vegetable salad and always ____47____ it for us. What’s this under the table? It’s a cute dog. It’s very friendly and it ____48____ plays with us happily. Jack is my friend in Australia. What are Jack and his family doing now? Jack’s parents are walking ____49____ the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Sometimes Jack’s room is ____50____. So he tidies his room after finishing his homework every day. It’s one of his family rules. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Spring Equinox is one of the important 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls around March 20 every year. On this special day, daytime and nighttime are almost of the same length (长度). After that, days become longer and nights become shorter, bringing more warmth and sunlight to the world. As Spring Equinox comes, it gets warmer and warmer. The cold wind of winter is gone, and the sun shines gently. Trees turn green, grass comes out of the soil, and colourful flowers bloom everywhere. The whole world is full of life and hope. People’s daily life also changes a lot. People take off their heavy winter coats and put on light jackets and sweaters. Many people choose to go outdoors to enjoy the beautiful spring. I am Mike. I usually take a walk in the park during weekdays. I have a picnic with my parents this Sunday. We run and laugh outside, enjoying the fresh air and the warm sunshine. My uncle is a farmer. He is busy working in the fields, getting ready for planting crops. Spring Equinox not only shows the change of seasons but also brings energy and joy to people’s life. It makes us feel the beauty of nature and look forward to a wonderful new season. *bloom: to produce flowers. 51. When does Spring Equinox usually fall every year? It usually falls ________________ every year. 52. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? “It” refers to the ________________. 53. Where does Mike usually take a walk during weekdays? He usually takes a walk ________________ during weekdays. 54. What does Mike’s uncle do? He is a(n) ________________. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? It’s an introduction of ________________. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [It’s Saturday. A (Jenny) and B (Danny) are at the zoo.] A: Danny, what’s your favourite animal? B: ________56________. Look! A monkey is jumping around. A: ________57________? B: No, we can’t. We mustn’t feed the animals. A: ________58________. Can we take a photo of the monkey? B: Yes, we can. Let’s go and see the elephant. A: Great. ________59________? B: The elephant is taking a bath with its trunk. So cool! A: Look at the tiger over there. ________60________? B: Yes, it’s sleeping under the tree. Shh, don’t shout. A: Every animal is doing something different today. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的俄罗斯笔友Alex想了解你在中国的生活。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? 2. What do you usually do in your free time? 3. How do you usually keep fit? 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m happy to share my life in China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 下册Units 1-6 注意事项：共8大题、81小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A wolf. B. A whale. C. A penguin. 2. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Hamburgers. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 6. A. Reading books. B. Walking on the beach. C. Climbing the mountain. 7. A. Scary. B. Funny. C. Cute. 8. A. A dress. B. A sofa. C. A watch. 9. A. She is a waitress. B. She is an officer. C. She is a farmer. 10. A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Jack’s favourite season? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 12. What does Mary like doing in summer? A. Fishing. B. Having ice cream. C. Swimming. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people are playing games? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What is in John’s picture? A. Schools and farms. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What’s Alice doing? A. She is enjoying the flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is taking photos. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Anna is very ________ because she has a lot of good habits. 17. Anna gets up at ________ every morning. 18. Anna usually plays ________ with her father. 19. Anna often eats fish and vegetables for ________. 20. Anna’s parents take her to the zoo once a(n) ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Clark is a picky eater (挑食者). He would like to eat only chicken ____1____ and pizza every day. He seldom eats rice. His mother wants him to have a(n) ____2____ eating habit. One day, Clark’s mother tells him, “Your father and I will have a meeting today. You can play at Jack’s home and stay there for ____3____.” “What?” Clark looks sad. Clark likes playing with his friend Jack, but there is not his favourite food ____4____ chicken hamburgers or pizza at Jack’s home. “I know you are a picky eater, but you can try new things. You can’t always eat hamburgers or pizza after all. I hope you will try ____5____ new at Jack’s home. It’s not polite to say no when someone cooks for you. ____6____ others is important,” his mother says. Clark ____7____ Jack into the house, and they play together for some time. “Why do you keep looking at your watch?” Jack asks. “I just ____8____ wondering if it is time for dinner,” Clark says. Dinner is ready. “Just smell (闻) it! It’s delicious!” Jack says. But Clark walks very ____9____ to his seat. He ____10____ the food. The food on the table is different. Will he eat this ____11____ ? “Try it,” Jack’s mother says. Clark wishes he could say no, ____12____ he knows his mother wants him to try it. He takes a little rice and puts it in his mouth. “Wow! It’s delicious!” Clark says happily. After Clark goes home, he tells his ____13____ the food is delicious. Clark’s mother is happy that Clark is ____14____ to other people and open to new food. “I’m happy that my little picky eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she says. 1. A. hamburgers B. cookies C. sandwiches D. chips 2. A. enough B. online C. balanced D. few 3. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. food 4. A. around B. among C. for D. like 5. A. someone B. something C. anything D. anyone 6. A. Respecting B. Holding C. Kicking D. Affecting 7. A. serves B. shouts C. follows D. rides 8. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. keep 9. A. hardly B. luckily C. slowly D. differently 10. A. puts up B. listens to C. cuts down D. worries about 11. A. meal B. side C. sweet D. hobby 12. A. as B. but C. once D. when 13. A. brother B. sister C. mother D. father 14. A. soft B. awful C. perfect D. polite 15. A. changes B. rushes C. happens D. pours 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述挑食男孩Clark只爱吃鸡肉汉堡与披萨，妈妈为纠正他不均衡的饮食习惯，安排他去好友Jack家待到晚餐，叮嘱他尝试新食物、学会尊重他人；Clark起初抵触陌生饭菜，最终品尝后发现美味，愿意接纳新食物、改变自身挑食习惯的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他每天只想吃鸡肉汉堡和披萨。 根据后文“chicken hamburgers”，应选用hamburgers。cookies“饼干”；sandwiches“三明治”；chips“薯条”，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：他的妈妈希望他拥有均衡的饮食习惯。 根据前文他挑食、只吃固定食物的语境，应选用balanced。enough“足够的”；online“线上的”；few“很少的”，逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以去杰克家玩耍，并在那里待到晚餐。 根据后文出现“Dinner is ready”的晚餐情节，应选用dinner。breakfast“早餐”；lunch“午餐”；food“食物”，逻辑不符。 【4题详解】 句意：但是杰克家没有他喜欢的食物，像鸡肉汉堡或者披萨。 根据此处用于举例说明喜爱的食物，应选用like。around“在周围”；among“在……之中”；for“为了”，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望你能在杰克家尝试一些新事物。 根据本句为肯定陈述句，修饰不定代词new，应选用something。someone“某人”；anything“任何事物”；anyone“任何人”，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：当别人为你做饭时直接拒绝是不礼貌的，尊重他人十分重要。 根据前文礼貌待人的提示，应选用Respecting。Holding“握住”；Kicking“踢”；Affecting“影响”，逻辑不通。 【7题详解】 句意：克拉克跟着杰克走进这栋房子，二人一起玩耍了一段时间。 根据二人同行进门的场景，应选用follows。serves“服务”；shouts“大喊”；rides“骑行”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：克拉克说“我只是一直想知道是不是该吃晚饭了”。 根据固定搭配keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，应选用keep。enjoy“享受”；stop“停止”；start“开始”，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：晚饭准备好了。“快来闻闻！特别美味！”杰克说道。但是克拉克十分缓慢地走到自己的座位。 根据Clark挑食、抵触陌生饭菜，动作迟疑，应选用slowly。hardly“几乎不”；luckily“幸运地”；differently“不同地”，逻辑不通。 【10题详解】 句意：他担忧桌上的饭菜。桌上的食物和他常吃的完全不同。 根据他抵触陌生食物的心理，应选用worries about。puts up“张贴”；listens to“倾听”；cuts down“砍倒”，均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：他会吃下这顿饭吗？ 根据此处指代桌上准备好的晚餐，应选用meal。side“边”；sweet“甜食”；hobby“爱好”，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：克拉克想说不，但是他知道妈妈希望他尝试一下。 根据前后两句存在转折关系，应选用but。as“因为”；once“一旦”；when“当……时”，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：克拉克回到家后，告诉妈妈饭菜十分美味。 根据前文全程是妈妈引导他学会接纳新食物，应选用mother。brother“兄弟”；sister“姐妹”；father“爸爸”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：克拉克的妈妈十分开心，克拉克对他人有礼貌，也愿意尝试新食物。 根据前文不能随意拒绝他人饭菜的礼貌教育，应选用polite。soft“柔软的”；awful“糟糕的”；perfect“完美的”，逻辑不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴我的小挑食者改变了他的饮食习惯。 根据全文主线为Clark改掉挑食的毛病，应选用changes。rushes“冲”；happens“发生”；pours“倾倒”，均不符。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Spend Part of Your Winter Holiday at Ice Skating Club! Are you looking for something to do in the winter holiday? Ice skating is a wonderful exercise! Come to the Ice Skating Club and learn how to skate. If you know how to skate, you can practise your skating skills here. Ages: 8-16 Place: Happy Ice Rink Dates: January 24 and January 31 Time: 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Price: ¥200 for one; ¥350 for two How to sign up (报名): You can go to the front desk or sign up online at www.mixcskating.com. Sign up now! Don’t miss (错过) it! You can skate, make friends and have fun here. We have the skates for you. You can use them for free. You can also bring your own. We wish you to join it. If you need more information, call us at 071-8837. 16. ________, can join the Ice Skating Club. A. Jack, 6 years old B. Peter, 7 years old C. Tina, 11 years old D. Cindy, 17 years old 17. How much should Jim pay if he goes with his sister? A. ¥200. B. ¥350. C. ¥400. D. ¥550. 18. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text? A. History. B. Travel. C. Rule. D. Sports. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则滑冰俱乐部的寒假招生广告应用文，主要面向8-16岁青少年，介绍俱乐部的活动内容、报名时间地点、收费标准、报名渠道与配套服务，宣传滑冰这项运动，吸引符合年龄的孩子前来报名参与滑冰活动。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Ages: 8-16”可知，参加滑冰俱乐部的年龄限制在8到16岁之间。只有C选项Tina（11岁）在此范围内，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Price: ¥200 for one; ¥350 for two”可知，单人报名费用为200元，两人报名费用为350 元。Jim和他的姐姐共两人，因此应付350元。 【18题详解】 文章主要介绍的是滑冰俱乐部（Ice Skating Club）的寒假活动，内容涉及滑冰运动技能练习，属于体育范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的体育（Sports）板块。 B Instant noodles are very popular around the world, especially (尤其) among young people. They are cheap, easy to make and delicious, so many people love to eat them. They are also easy to carry, so we can find them in almost every shop. When we are busy or tired, we often choose instant noodles. We need to get boiled water (开水) ready first. And then we need to put instant noodles into a bowl, add the seasoning packets (调味包), and wait for a few minutes. Then the hot noodles are ready. It is very convenient for people. Many people eat instant noodles when they are busy working or have no time to cook. Instant noodles taste really good and can quickly make us full. However, instant noodles are not very healthy. They have too much oil (油) and salt. If we eat them too often, they will be bad for our body. So we can enjoy instant noodles sometimes, but we should not eat them too much. It is better to eat more vegetables, eggs and fresh food. We can also add some vegetables or an egg to instant noodles to make them healthier. In this way, we can stay strong and healthy. 19. What do we need first to make instant noodles according to the text? A. Some vegetables. B. Some eggs. C. A bowl of soup. D. Boiled water. 20. The underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. 方便的 B. 苦涩的 C. 真实的 D. 强大的 21. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Eat instant noodles every week. B. Never eat instant noodles. C. Eat more fresh and healthy food. D. Only eat vegetables and fruit. 22. What can be the best title for the text? A. Instant Noodles—Easy but Unhealthy B. Ways to Stay Healthy Every Day C. How to Cook Delicious Food D. Our Favourite Vegetables 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了方便面受欢迎的原因及其制作方法，同时指出其不健康的一面，并建议合理搭配新鲜食物以保持健康。 【19题详解】 由第一段“We need to get boiled water ready first.”可知，制作方便面首先需要准备好开水。 【20题详解】 由第二段“Many people eat instant noodles when they are busy working or have no time to cook.”可知，方便面在忙碌或没时间做饭时很方便，因此“convenient”意为“方便的”。 【21题详解】 由第二段“It is better to eat more vegetables, eggs and fresh food.”可知，作者建议我们多吃新鲜健康的食物。 【22题详解】 文章第一段讲方便面受欢迎和方便，第二段讲其不健康的一面并建议合理搭配。因此“Instant Noodles—Easy but Unhealthy”最能概括全文。 C Tom’s father is a businessman. He worked in Beijing last year. So Tom and his parents lived in Beijing. Tom loved his school and made many friends. One of his best friends is Li Ming. But this year, Tom’s father decides (决定) to go back to work in New York because of some things. Tom has to leave Beijing for his hometown. Now Li Ming and Tom are doing different things. Li Ming is at home in Beijing. It is 9:00 p.m. in Beijing. He is still doing his homework carefully. He thinks his homework is interesting. After that, he needs to read some books. His parents are watching TV in the living room. Sometimes his mother brings him a cup of warm milk. He will go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. In New York, it is 9:00 in the morning. Tom is having his math class at school. He listens to his teacher and takes notes. He doesn’t have too much homework after school. He often plays basketball with his friends in the afternoon. The two boys live in different countries, so their lives at the same time are quite different. Although their daily life is not the same, they both study hard and enjoy their colourful life. 23. ________ is one of Tom’s best friends. A. Jack B. Li Ming C. Tom’s teacher D. Tom’s cousin 24. What is Li Ming doing at 9:00 p.m.? A. He is cleaning his room. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing homework. D. He is playing basketball. 25. What class is Tom having at 9:00 a.m. in New York? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. Geography. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom和Li Ming这对好朋友因Tom搬家而身处不同国家，在同一时间过着截然不同的生活。 【23题详解】 由第一段“One of his best friends is Li Ming.”可知，Tom最好的朋友之一是Li Ming。 【24题详解】 由第二段“It is 9:00 p.m. in Beijing. He is still doing his homework carefully.”可知，Li Ming在晚上9点正在做作业。 【25题详解】 由第二段“In New York, it is 9:00 in the morning. Tom is having his math class at school.”可知，Tom在上午9点正在上数学课。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules are very important in our life. We can see rules everywhere, such as at school, on the street, and in public (公共的) places and at home. ____26____ ·We are at school. ____27____ We must arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully. We should keep quiet in class and finish homework on time. We can’t run in the hallway or fight with others. These rules make our school clean and orderly. ·____28____ Second, traffic rules keep us safe on the street. We must follow traffic lights and walk on the sidewalk. ____29____ When we take a bus, we should wait in line and offer seats to the old. ·We are at home. Besides, we have family rules at home. We should help our parents with housework, go to bed on time and keep our rooms tidy. ____30____ These rules help us grow up well. As a Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no order.” If everyone breaks rules, our life will be in a mess. Rules are not to limit (限制) us, but to protect us. A. We are on the street. B. We can’t play on the street. C. First, there are many rules at school. D. We should help each other at school. E. We mustn’t make noise too late at night. F. Here are some rules to help us live safely and happily. 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校、街道和家庭三个场景中的规则，强调规则不是限制而是保护。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Rules are very important... We can see rules everywhere”可知，文章开头引出规则的话题，下文分别具体介绍学校、街道和家庭三个场景的规则。此处需要一个总起句来统领全文。F项“Here are some rules to help us live safely and happily.”恰好起到引出下文具体规则的作用。 【27题详解】 根据下文“We must arrive on time and listen to teachers carefully. We should keep quiet in class and finish homework on time. We can’t run in the hallway or fight with others.”可知，本段具体说明学校里的规则，因此段落开头需要一个总起句。C项“First, there are many rules at school.”既引出学校规则，又与下文“These rules make our school clean and orderly.”形成呼应。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Second, traffic rules keep us safe on the street. We must follow traffic lights and walk on the sidewalk.”可知，本段开始介绍街道上的交通规则。A项“We are on the street.”作为小标题，最简洁地概括了本段主题。 【29题详解】 根据下文“When we take a bus, we should wait in line and offer seats to the old.”可知，此处应补充一条与街道安全相关的规则。B项“We can’t play on the street.”属于街道场景的安全规则，与前后文逻辑一致。 【30题详解】 根据上文“we have family rules at home. We should help our parents with housework, go to bed on time and keep our rooms tidy.”可知，本段介绍家庭规则，此处应补充一条家庭规则。E项“We mustn’t make noise too late at night.”符合家庭场景，且与后文“These rules help us grow up well.”形成因果关系。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 这是一个暴风雨的清晨。 It is a morning of ________ weather. 【答案】 stormy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“暴风雨的”是关键词。表示“暴风雨的”形容词是stormy，修饰weather，构成短语stormy weather“暴风雨天气”。 32. 现在是上午八点，正是早高峰的时候。 It’s 8:00 a.m. right now, and it’s the ________ in the morning. 【答案】 rush hour 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“早高峰”，表示交通最繁忙的时段。英文中常用“rush hour”表示“（交通）高峰时间”。 33. 有些人停下来找个休息区躲雨。 Some people stop to find a ________ to hide from the rain. 【答案】 rest area 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“休息区”，表示可以停下来休息的地方，英文常用“rest area”表示“休息区”，a后接可数名词单数。 34. 雨停后，明媚的阳光正闪耀着。 The bright sun is ________ after the rain stops. 【答案】 shining 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闪耀”是关键词。“闪耀”对应的核心动词是shine。根据中文“正……着”以及句中的be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词（doing）”。shine是以不发音字母e结尾的动词，变现在分词时需去e加ing，故填shining。 35. 孩子们正在操场上兴高采烈地追逐着彼此。 Kids are running after each other ________ on the playground. 【答案】 happily##excitedly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“兴高采烈地”是关键词，修饰动词短语running after each other，表示“兴高采烈地”可用副词excitedly或happily。 Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s ____36____ important festival for Chinese people. It’s nine o’clock. My mother and aunt ____37____ making zongzi. We have different kinds of zongzi. My sister is telling my cousin the story about Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a great man, ____38____ he loved his country. People are eating zongzi to remember him. What is my father doing? ____39____ father is watching dragon boat races on TV. We’re quite happy. We are ____40____ forward to the next Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】36. an 37. are 38. because 39. My 40. looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述端午节这天一家人各自忙碌、欢度节日的温馨场景，介绍端午相关习俗与屈原的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，它是一个重要的节日。important是以元音音素开头的单词，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：我的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。句中making是现在分词，本句为现在进行时，主语“My mother and aunt”是两个人，为复数，be动词用are。 【38题详解】 句意：因为他热爱自己的国家。前一句“屈原是一位伟大的人”，后一句解释他伟大的原因，用连词because引导原因状语。 【39题详解】 句意：我的爸爸正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 前一句提问“我的爸爸正在做什么？”，本句对应回答，修饰名词father，用形容词性物主代词My，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都很期待下一个端午节。固定搭配look forward to意为“期待”，本句为现在进行时，are后接动词现在分词，look的现在分词是looking。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 good quiet tidy in watch where make she sport always I am Lily. I live in Canada with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family is at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am ____41____ a basketball game on TV with my brother Tom. Basketball is our favorite ____42____. My father is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper ____43____. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She is ____44____ at it. Music is ____45____ favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. ____46____ is my mother? She is cutting vegetables in the kitchen (厨房). She loves making vegetable salad and always ____47____ it for us. What’s this under the table? It’s a cute dog. It’s very friendly and it ____48____ plays with us happily. Jack is my friend in Australia. What are Jack and his family doing now? Jack’s parents are walking ____49____ the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Sometimes Jack’s room is ____50____. So he tidies his room after finishing his homework every day. It’s one of his family rules. 【答案】41. watching 42. sport 43. quietly 44. good 45. her 46. Where 47. makes 48. always 49. in 50. untidy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周日休息日里，Lily一家人和Lily的朋友Jack一家人各自正在进行的活动，展现了悠闲的周末家庭日常。 【41题详解】 句意：我正和我的弟弟汤姆一起看电视上的篮球比赛。根据语境“It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am…”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为am+现在分词，根据“a basketball game on TV”可知此处表示看篮球比赛，填watch的现在分词watching。 【42题详解】 句意：篮球是我们最喜欢的运动。Basketball属于运动范畴，此处指一种运动，用单数形式sport即可。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父亲正在沙发上喝咖啡，安静地看报。此处修饰动词reading，需要用副词形式，quiet是形容词，其副词形式为quietly，意为“安静地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：她很擅长弹吉他。此处使用短语be good at，意为“擅长……”。 【45题详解】 句意：音乐是她最喜欢的科目，她想某天成为一名音乐教师。此处修饰名词favorite subject，需要用she的形容词性物主代词形式her。 【46题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在哪里？根据答语“She is cutting vegetables in the kitchen”可知，问句是询问地点，应用疑问词Where，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：她喜爱做蔬菜沙拉，并且总是为我们做它。主语“She”指代母亲，是第三人称单数，且always提示句子描述习惯性动作，使用一般现在时，谓语动词make需用第三人称单数形式makes。 【48题详解】 句意：它非常友好，总是开心地和我们玩。此处缺少频率副词，always符合语境，置于实义动词plays之前。 【49题详解】 句意：杰克的父母正在公园散步。此处使用搭配in the park，意为“在公园里”，表示地点，故填介词in。 【50题详解】 句意：有时，杰克的房间是不整洁的。根据后文“So he tidies his room”可知，前文意指房间有时不整洁，填入tidy的反义词untidy，符合逻辑。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Spring Equinox is one of the important 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually falls around March 20 every year. On this special day, daytime and nighttime are almost of the same length (长度). After that, days become longer and nights become shorter, bringing more warmth and sunlight to the world. As Spring Equinox comes, it gets warmer and warmer. The cold wind of winter is gone, and the sun shines gently. Trees turn green, grass comes out of the soil, and colourful flowers bloom everywhere. The whole world is full of life and hope. People’s daily life also changes a lot. People take off their heavy winter coats and put on light jackets and sweaters. Many people choose to go outdoors to enjoy the beautiful spring. I am Mike. I usually take a walk in the park during weekdays. I have a picnic with my parents this Sunday. We run and laugh outside, enjoying the fresh air and the warm sunshine. My uncle is a farmer. He is busy working in the fields, getting ready for planting crops. Spring Equinox not only shows the change of seasons but also brings energy and joy to people’s life. It makes us feel the beauty of nature and look forward to a wonderful new season. *bloom: to produce flowers. 51. When does Spring Equinox usually fall every year? It usually falls ________________ every year. 52. What does “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? “It” refers to the ________________. 53. Where does Mike usually take a walk during weekdays? He usually takes a walk ________________ during weekdays. 54. What does Mike’s uncle do? He is a(n) ________________. 55. What’s the main idea of the text? It’s an introduction of ________________. 【答案】51. around March 20 52. weather 53. in the park 54. farmer 55. Spring Equinox 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春分的日期以及人们在春分时的生活变化。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It usually falls around March 20 every year.”可直接提取日期信息。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“gets warmer and warmer”可知，it指代的是天气，即weather。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“I usually take a walk in the park during weekdays”可直接提取地点信息。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“My uncle is a farmer.”可直接提取职业信息。 【55题详解】 全文主要介绍了春分的日期及一些生活变化。可知此空应填Spring Equinox。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [It’s Saturday. A (Jenny) and B (Danny) are at the zoo.] A: Danny, what’s your favourite animal? B: ________56________. Look! A monkey is jumping around. A: ________57________? B: No, we can’t. We mustn’t feed the animals. A: ________58________. Can we take a photo of the monkey? B: Yes, we can. Let’s go and see the elephant. A: Great. ________59________? B: The elephant is taking a bath with its trunk. So cool! A: Look at the tiger over there. ________60________? B: Yes, it’s sleeping under the tree. Shh, don’t shout. A: Every animal is doing something different today. 【答案】56. My favourite animal is the monkey 57. Can we feed it 58. I see/OK 59. What is the elephant doing 60. Is it sleeping 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny和Danny周六在动物园参观各类动物并交流动物园参观规则的经历。 【56题详解】 根据上文问句“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的动物。结合下文“Look! A monkey...”，可知Danny最喜欢的是猴子。 【57题详解】 答句“No, we can’t. We mustn’t feed the animals.”说明此处询问能否投喂猴子，需用Can引导的一般疑问句。 【58题详解】 上文Danny告知了“禁止喂食”的规则，此处Jenny表示知晓或理解这一规则，随后转移话题询问能否拍照。填“I see”（我明白了）或“OK”均符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“The elephant is taking a bath...”可知，此处是询问大象正在做什么动作，需用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。 【60题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it’s sleeping...”可知，此处是确认老虎是否在睡觉，需用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语用it指代tiger。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的俄罗斯笔友Alex想了解你在中国的生活。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1. What’s the weather like in your hometown now? 2. What do you usually do in your free time? 3. How do you usually keep fit? 要求： 1. 邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4. 词数：不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Alex, I’m happy to share my life in China with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alex, I’m happy to share my life in China with you. It is summer now. The weather is hot and sometimes rainy. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. They make me feel relaxed and happy. To keep fit, I run every morning and eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Also, I play basketball with friends on weekends. I think living a healthy life is very important for students. I hope you can come to China someday to experience it. How is your life? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：当前季节及天气状况；介绍空闲时间的爱好及感受；说明保持健康的具体做法及总结 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 词数不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的 —— 和 Alex 分享自己在中国的生活 主体段：介绍夏季天气、课余爱好、日常健康生活方式，点明健康生活对学生的重要性 结尾段：询问对方近况，期待对方回信，邀请他来中国体验生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：当前季节及天气状况 It is summer now. The weather is hot and sometimes rainy./It’s summer, hot and rainy./Summer has come. It’s hot and it rains sometimes. 要点二：空闲时间的爱好及感受 爱好：read books/listen to music/do some reading/watch movies 感受：make me feel relaxed and happy/bring me relaxation and joy 要点三：保持健康的具体做法 run every morning and eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit/play basketball with friends/morning running/take morning runs/keep a diet of veggies and fruit 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $