2024届江苏省兴化中学高三高考综合演练（一）英语试题

高三英语 （一） 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A REGISTRATION OPENS FOR STUDENT ROBOTICS 2024 We’re excited to announce that registration for the 2024 season of Student Robotics is now open! Based in the UK, Student Robotics challenges teams of 16 to 19 year-olds to design, build and program fully autonomous robots to compete in our annual competition. Teams will have just three months to engineer their creations. As well as supplying teams with a kit, which they can use as a framework for their robot, we mentor (指导) the teams over this period. Thanks to the generosity of our sponsors, we provide all of this to our teams at no cost. The competition cycle will start with a live streamed Kickstart event on our YouTube Channel. During the event, the game and the structure of the competition will be announced and kits handed out to teams. The competition year will culminate (达到高潮) in an in-person competition from September 30 to October 1, 2024, which will see the robots compete through a league stage and a seeded knockout. As usual the prizes will recognise not only the teams which come top in the knockouts, but also those who are excellent in other ways. Details of the game and prizes will be revealed at Kickstart. Details of the Kickstart and competition events will be published when they are available. We expect to confirm places towards the end of August, 2024. If you would like a chance to compete in Student Robotics 2024, please fill in the entry form with the required information. The deadline of the registration is May 30, 2024. Places are limited, so please click here and sign up soon to avoid disappointment. We look forward to seeing your teams! 1. What should participants do in Student Robotics? A. Prepare a kit themselves. B. Design a robot on the spot. C. Work as a team. D. Pay for the framework. 2. How long will the robots competition last in 2024? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Three days. 3. Where does the passage come from? A. A brochure. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A website. B The relationship between Jeffrey Pang and his son, Kevin Pang, was like hot-and-sour soup. It boiled over easily. The Pangs, who moved to the United States in 1988, wanted their son and daughter to know Chinese culture. As a video game-playing American teen, Kevin wasn’t interested. But when Kevin became a food writer for the Chicago Tribune, he realized he had a valuable resource: his cook-laving dad. “My father and I shared, for the first time, a common interest. I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques. He would school me on the world of Chinese food,” Kevin writes in the introduction to the cookbook he has just published. When it comes to cooking Chinese food, he points out that there is no one definition of Chinese food. “Chinese cooking is not hidebound. For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.” By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook. “I think this cookbook can teach fathers and sons how to connect, how to find a common interest and improve their relationship, ” Kevin says. That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot. 4. Why would Kevin phone his father after becoming a food writer? A. To publish his Chinese cookbook. B. To inquire about hot-and-sour soup. C. To seek permission for video games. D. To ask about cooking Chinese food. 5. What does the underlined word “hidebound” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Inflexible. B. Inclusive. C. Unpleasant. D. Uncertain. 6. What can we infer about Kevin and his father from the passage? A. Their relationship has improved. B. They run America’s. Test Kitchen. C. They do dishes to attract followers. D. Their cookbook is about low-fat food. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. Cooking at home helps you cook well for less. B. Father and son jointly teach Chinese cooking. C. Chinese culture is becoming popular in the us. D. Recipes and cooking techniques are really easy. C A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to. Gary, named after the initials of the company’s founder and CEO Guy Altagar’s children, is not like the robots that are already on the market. The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time. Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code. While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings — floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in. There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next? 8. Why do the author mention The Jetsons in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic of robot Gary. B. To get readers interested in robots. C. To highly praise the current robots. D. To introduce a futuristic cartoon film. 9. What is the advantage of Gary over other robots? A. It is easily operated. B. It can be programmed itself. CIt is remotely controlled. D. It can do multiple tasks automatically. 10. What does paragraph 4 focus on regarding Gary? A. Its capabilities. B. Its design. C. Its appearance. D. Its limitations. 11. What does the author think of the future of Gray? A. Doubtful. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Uncertain. D The ocean covers approximately 70% of Earth’s surface. It’s the largest livable space on our planet, and there’s more life there than anywhere else on Earth. Through exploration, we’re learning more about its biological, chemical, physical, and geological (地质的) aspects. Exploration leads to discovery, but before we can truly explore, we must map. Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. Scientists estimate there may be between 700,000 and 1 million species in the ocean. Roughly two-thirds of these species have yet to be discovered or officially described, with almost 2,000 new species accepted by the scientific community each year. We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. 12. Why is seafloor mapping important for exploring the ocean? A. It reveals all objects on the seafloor. B. It shows the seafloor in greater detail. C. It guides decisions about where to sail. D. It provides a general picture of the earth. 13Why is the seafloor beneath U. S. waters mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To stress the further task of mapping the seafloor. B. To explain the standards of mapping the seafloor. C. To illustrate the geographical features of the seafloor. D. To highlight the significance of mapping the seafloor. 14. What can we learn from the seafloor maps? A. The quality of the water. B. The environment of ocean. C. The homes of sea species. D. The endangered sea species. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. How can the seafloor be mapped? B. What species are living in the ocean? C. Why is it important to exploit the ocean? D. How much of the ocean has been explored? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to overcome travel anxiety If you want to travel, there shouldn’t be anything getting in your way. ___16___ One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip. ___17___ To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that you’ll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. Plan out your trip in as much de tail as possible. One reason for anxiety when travelling is that you’re out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to make detailed travel arrangements. That will give you a sense of control. But it’s equally as important to think of alternative plans. ___18___ Have with you things that bring you joy. Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. ___19___ Alternatively, you can create a playlist of songs you love or make sure you have your favourite TV show or film with you, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. Don’t forget your physical health. ___20___ Even if it’s just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well. Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts. A. Predict what challenges you might face. B. Understand where your anxiety originates. C. Sometimes, however, there can be problems. D. Thus for anything that could not go as planned, you’re prepared. E. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and stress. F. The more you know about your upcoming trip, the more you’ll know what to expect. G. These can include physical items like a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention. 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2006 World Cup in Germany I worked as a volunteer in an information booth(问讯处). It was great fun, and all the visiting fans were really ___21___, including the English. We were very ___22___ about the result since before that we had been ___23___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓). Some of the England fans had come by car and ___24___ in the city instead of out by the stadium. A few of them ___25___ at our booth because they couldn’t find their cars after the ___26___. They were quite ___27___, though, that they had written down the name of the ___28___ they had parked on. They showed us a piece of paper that had “Einbahnstraße” written on it. We then had to ___29___ that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n)_____30_____, saying “One-Way Street”. We did _____31_____ to find their cars, though. Two days after the England game, a young man ran into our booth. He was _____32_____ because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and _____33_____ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter for _____34_____ her son. All of them were absolutely lovely. It just goes to show that one bad apple doesn’t _____35_____ the whole bunch. 21. A. funny B. rude C. nice D. grateful 22. A. curious B. disappointed C. nervous D. happy 23. A. noticed B. warned C. exploited D. dedicated 24. A. parked B. withdrew C. settled D. wandered 25. A. ended up B. broke down C. set off D. checked out 26. A. conference B. concert C. match D. performance 27. A. awkward B. helpless C. shameful D. proud 28. A. stadium B. street C. platform D. shelter 29. A. explain B. admit C. accuse D. deny 30. A. evidence B. motto C. sign D. advertisement 31. A. expect B. hesitate C. deserve D. manage 32. A. excited B. anxious C. confused D. serious 33. A. missed B. delayed C. boarded D. changed 34. A. relaying to B. attending to C. looking for D. taking over 35. A. include B. remind C. spoil D. rescue 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting exhibition, ____36____ (feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to promote cultural exchanges ____37____ China and France. This year ____38____ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s ____39____ (celebrate) of this special occasion and will run through till April 25. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings ____40____ (create) over the past decade by the French professor. Through the artworks exhibited in the exhibition, which focus on ____41____ (diversity) themes such as animals, natural ____42____ (landscape) and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship with nature and daily life. “____43____ I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful and plan everything as ____44____ (usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander was attracted by Chinese calligraphy. After1994, he changed to Chinese painting and has continued ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics ____45____ (promote) cultural exchanges. 第三节 句子翻译 46. 加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。（非谓） ____________________________________________________________________________ 47.中国书法是其中提供给对传统艺术感兴趣学生的选修课程之一。（定语从句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 48.写下你的目标会提醒你目前所努力的东西并且让你注意力集中。（名词性从句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 49.我被告知在接下来的几年中，学校作业会带给我更多挑战并且老师会对我们有更高的标准。（名词性从句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语 （一） 答案详解 1. C2. A3. D 4. D5. A6. A7. B 8. A9. D10. A11. C 12. B13. A14. C15. D 16. C17. B18. D19. G20. E 21. C22. D23. B24. A25. A26. C27. D28. B29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. B35. C 36. featuring 37.between 38.marks 39. celebration 40. created 41. diverse4 2. landscapes 43. What 44. usually 45. to promote 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A 【答案】1. C2. A3. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学生机器人2024赛季的报名现已开放。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Based in the UK, Student Robotics challenges teams of 16 to 19 year-olds to design, build and program fully autonomous robots to compete in our annual competition. (总部设在英国的学生机器人挑战16至19岁的团队设计，制造和编程全自动机器人参加我们的年度比赛。)”可知，Student Robotics竞赛参与者要团队合作。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The competition year will culminate(达到高潮) in an in-person competition from September 30 to October 1, 2024, which will see the robots compete through a league stage and a seeded knockout.(比赛年的高潮是在2024年9月30日至10月1日举行的现场比赛，届时机器人将参加联赛阶段和种子淘汰赛。)”可知，2024机器人大赛持续两天。故选A。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“The competition cycle will start with a live streamed Kickstart event on our YouTube Channel.(比赛周期将从我们YouTube频道上的直播Kickstart活动开始。)”及倒数第二段“Places are limited, so please click here and sign up soon to avoid disappointment.(名额有限，请点击这里报名，以免失望。)”可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选D。 B 【答案】4. D5. A6. A7. B 【解析】本文为记述文。文章主要讲述Kevin Pang和父亲合作教做中国菜的故事。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I would call to ask about recipes and cooking techniques.(我会打电话询问食谱和烹饪技巧)”可知，他打电话的目的是询问有关烹饪中国菜的问题。故选D。 【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“there is no one definition of Chinese food(中国菜没有一个统一的定义)”及该词后面的举例“For example, consider baked pork chop rice, popularized in Hong Kong. It is a pork chop with egg-fried rice. And then you top it with this thick tomato sauce,” explains Kevin. “And then you top that with some cheese. It’s a very interesting combined dish that has some Western British influences, and it’s altogether very Chinese as well.”(比如在香港流行的烤猪排饭。这是猪排配蛋炒饭。然后在上面撒上厚厚的番茄酱，”凯文解释道。“然后在上面放一些奶酪。这是一道非常有趣的组合菜，既有西方英国的影响，又非常具有中国特色。”)”可知，中国菜的做法不是一成不变的。故选A。 【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“That feeling has found an enthusiastic fan base, generating nearly 3 million views, for their online cooking series “Hunger Pangs”, where viewers speak highly of their father-son bond as much as they do of their attractive dishes. Today the Pangs’ relationship is rarely sour or hot.(这种感觉已经为他们的在线烹饪系列《饥饿的痛苦》找到了一个热情的粉丝群，产生了近300万的观看量，在这个节目中，观众对他们的父子关系和他们的美味菜肴给予了高度评价。如今，彭氏父子的关系很少酸涩或紧张)”可知，他们的父子关系改善了。故选A。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“By the time Kevin joined America’s Test Kitchen (ATK) staff in 2020 as its editorial director for digital content, his dad had become an Internet celebrity demonstrating the family’s recipes. Kevin recognized an opportunity not only to share his own family’s food stories but also to apply the ATK method of breaking down recipes into simple steps for the home cook.(当凯文于2020年加入美国测试厨房（ATK）担任数字内容编辑总监时，他的父亲已经成为展示家庭食谱的网红。凯文意识到这是一个机会，不仅可以分享自己家庭的食物故事，还可以应用ATK的方法，将食谱分解成简单的家庭烹饪步骤)”结合全文主要介绍父子二人合作，一步步教学中国菜的故事。B选项“父亲和儿子共同教中国烹饪”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C 【答案】8. A9. D10. A11. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Unlimited Robotics 公司创造了一种机器人，可以完成你不想做的任务。 【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A robot that can wash windows and do the shopping is something that the futuristic cartoon The Jetsons envisioned occurring in 2062, but it is happening now. Unlimited Robotics, an Israeli startup based in Tel Aviv has created a robot that can do the tasks that you don’t want to.(《杰森一家》(the Jetsons)中的未来主义电影设想2062年会出现一个既能擦窗户又能购物的机器人，但它现在正在发生。总部位于特拉维夫的以色列初创公司“无限机器人”(Unlimited Robotics)发明了一款机器人，它可以完成你不想做的任务)”可知，首段提及The Jetsons是为了引出话题，介绍机器人Gary。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robot has two functioning arms and it is no easy task to build a robot with two arms. In fact, Altagar said that the robot can activate its arms to do a number of tasks at the same time.(这个机器人有两条功能齐全的手臂，制造一个有两条手臂的机器人不是一件容易的事。事实上，Altagar说，这个机器人可以激活它的手臂同时做许多任务)”以及第三段“Gary is also autonomous, which means that it can do tasks that are programmed without a person turning on a switch like an iRobot. This means that unlike robots that are designed to do just one task like picking fruit or assembling cars, Gary can pick up new skills and perform new tasks just by writing some additional lines of code.(Gary也是自主的，这意味着它可以在没有人像iRobot那样打开开关的情况下完成编程的任务。这意味着，与那些只能完成采摘水果或组装汽车等任务的机器人不同，Gary可以通过编写一些额外的代码来学习新技能并执行新任务)”可知，相比其它机器人，Gary的优势在于它能自动完成多项任务。故选D项。 【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“While Gary was designed to do tasks in homes and offices, the robot could easily do work in factories, stores, and hospitals. Gary can hold up to 5 kilos (11 pounds) and has a top speed of 1.2 meters per second (3.1 mph) and can adapt to multiple settings — floors, carpets, grass, indoors and outdoors. Gary can adapt to different environments because of the three different infrared (红外线的) and in-depth cameras that are built in.(虽然Gary的设计目的是在家庭和办公室完成任务，但它可以轻松地在工厂、商店和医院工作。加里可以举起5公斤(11磅)的重物，最高速度为每秒1.2米(3.1英里)，可以适应多种环境——地板、地毯、草地、室内和室外。Gary可以适应不同的环境，因为它内置了三种不同的红外和深度摄像头)”可知，本段主要讲述Gary能做的任务，即其能力。故选A项。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are currently nine robots that are being used in medical settings and in hotels where there are presently labor shortages. Gary can do nonmedical work by bringing patients water or extra blankets. But this is just the beginning. The company already has plans to increase the number of robots to 500 by the end of 2024. After that, who knows what other futuristic Jetsonian fantasy will become a reality next?(目前有9个机器人被用于医疗机构和酒店，这些地方目前劳动力短缺。加里可以通过给病人送水或额外的毯子来做非医疗工作。但这仅仅是个开始。该公司已经计划到2024年底将机器人数量增加到500个。在那之后，谁知道接下来还有什么未来主义的Jetsonian幻想会变成现实呢？)”可知，作者认为Gray的未来是充满希望的。故选C项。 D 【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. While the entire seafloor has been mapped using data collected from satellites, these data provide only a general picture of what’s there. Detail is limited on these maps, so some important geographical features like seamounts and objects like shipwrecks (失事船只) remain unseen. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。虽然利用卫星收集的数据绘制了整个海底的地图，但这些数据只提供了那里的大致情况。这些地图上的细节有限，因此一些重要的地理特征，如海底山和沉船等物体仍然看不到。)”可知，海底测绘对于海洋探索很重要，卫星数据地图上有些细节看不到，海底测绘可以展示海底更详细的情况。故选B项。 【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”可知，第三段提到美国水域下方的海底是为了强调绘制海底地图的进一步任务还很艰巨。故选A项。 【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“More is known about the seafloor than the species that call the ocean home. Seafloor maps can provide information about potential habitats, but they can’t identify species on the seafloor or provide information about how they interact with each other and their environments. (人们对海底的了解比以海洋为家的物种还要多。海底地图可以提供关于潜在栖息地的信息，但它们不能识别海底的物种，也不能提供关于它们如何相互作用以及它们的环境的信息。)”可知，通过海底地图我们可以了解海洋物种的栖息地。故选C项。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中的“Seafloor mapping provides a sense of what may lie beneath and guides decisions about where to explore. (海底测绘提供了一种可能在海底的感觉，并指导决定在哪里探索。)”、第三段“As of 2023,24.9% of the global seafloor had been mapped with modern high-resolution (高分辨率的) technology, usually fixed on ships, which can reveal the seafloor in greater detail. While almost 50% of the seafloor beneath U. S. waters had been mapped to these modern standards, the nation’s seafloor is larger than the land area of all 50 states. Thus, there’s still a significant amount of seafloor left to be mapped at high resolution. (截至2023年，全球24.9%的海底已经用现代高分辨率技术绘制了地图，这些技术通常固定在船上，可以更详细地显示海底。虽然美国水域下近50%的海底已经按照这些现代标准绘制了地图，但美国的海底面积比所有50个州的陆地面积都要大。因此，仍有大量的海底有待以高分辨率绘制。)”、最后一段“We have a great deal more to learn about our ocean and what lives in it, but progress is being made. We learn more and more each year. But the ocean will never be fully explored. Earth is constantly changing, and it’s important to understand these changes given the importance of the ocean in our everyday lives. (关于海洋和海洋中的生物，我们还有很多需要了解的，但我们正在取得进展。我们每年都学得越来越多。但海洋永远不会被完全探索。地球在不断变化，鉴于海洋在我们日常生活中的重要性，了解这些变化非常重要。)”可知，作者详细解释了海洋探索的重要性、海底测绘的现状、海洋生物的多样性以及我们对海洋及其生物的了解程度。文章通过提供数据、事实和科学估计来支持其观点，并强调了继续探索和研究海洋的必要性。选项D“How much of the ocean has been explored? (有多少海洋已经被勘探过了？)”符合题意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】16. C17. B18. D19. G20. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个克服旅行焦虑的建议。 【16题详解】根据上文“If you want to travel, there shouldn’t be anything getting in your way.(如果你想去旅行，不应该有任何事情阻碍你)”以及后文“One of these issues might be travel anxiety. Read on to find out some tips on how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.(其中一个问题可能是旅行焦虑。继续往下读，找出一些如何克服旅行焦虑、享受假期或旅行的建议)”可知，空处与上文构成转折，指出旅行存在问题，并引出下文。故C选项“然而，有时也会有问题”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】根据本段内容“To cope with travel anxiety, you need to figure out specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. Is it that you’ll be on the road for hours, that there would be things out of your control, or that you would have to be surrounded by a lot of people at an airport? Once you understand what causes your anxiety, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle it. (为了应对旅行焦虑，你需要明确是什么让你对旅行感到焦虑。是你要在路上待上几个小时，还是会发生一些你无法控制的事情，或者你不得不在机场被很多人包围？一旦你明白是什么导致了你的焦虑，你就可以确保提前计划最好的方法来处理它)”可知，本段主要说明了通过了解导致焦虑的原因来应对焦虑。故B选项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里”适合作为段落标题句，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】根据上文“But it’s equally as important to think of alternative plans.(但考虑替代方案也同样重要)”可知，上文提到考虑替代方案也同样重要，推测空处应与上文构成因果关系，进行补充说明，说明如何考虑替代方案。故D选项“因此，对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，你都做好了准备”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】根据上文“Things that generally bring you joy can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings.(通常给你带来快乐的事情可以非常有用地分散你的负面情绪)”可知，空处承接上文，应针对可以带来快乐的事物进行举例说明。故G选项“这些可以包括一些有形的东西，比如一本书，或者一个游戏来吸引你的注意力”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】根据后文“Even if it’s just a long walk, make sure to include physical activity in your days, especially the days leading up to your trip and if possible, during the trip as well. Spending some time outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental wellbeing, which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.(即使只是很长的一段路，也要确保每天都有体育锻炼，尤其是在旅行前的几天，如果可能的话，在旅行期间也要锻炼。花一些时间在户外，与大自然接触，对你的身心健康有积极的影响，这反过来又有助于减少你焦虑的想法)”可知，后文主要说明了通过体育锻炼来减少焦虑的方法。故E选项“运动是减少焦虑和压力的好方法”引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. A25. A26. C27. D28. B29. A30. C31. D32. B33. A34. B35. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在2006年德国世界杯期间作为一名志愿者在问讯处工作的愉快经历。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，所有来访的球迷都很好，包括英格兰球迷。A. funny有趣的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nice友好的；D. grateful感恩。根据“It was great fun”和下文“to be careful of English football hooligans”可知，此处是指这段经历很有趣，因此推断来访的球迷都很友好，并没有闹事，故选C项。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. nervous紧张的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“It was great fun”和下文“to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”可知，我们对这个结果感到非常高兴，故选D项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对结果感到非常高兴，因为在此之前，我们被警告要小心英格兰足球流氓。A. noticed注意到；B. warned警告；C. exploited利用；D. dedicated专心致志。根据下文“be careful of English football hooligans”可知，我们被警告小心苏格兰足球流氓。故选B项。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些英格兰球迷是开车来的，他们把车停在城里，而不是在体育场旁边。A. parked停放；B. withdrew撤离；C. settled安顿；D. wandered徘徊。根据前文“come by car”以及下文“they couldn’t find their cars”可知，一些英格兰球迷开车过来，还把车停在城里而不是停在体育场旁边，故选A项。 【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. ended up结束；B. broke down奔溃；C. set off出发；D. checked out退房。根据下文“they couldn’t find their cars after the”可知，他们在比赛后找不到自己的车，他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的问讯处。故选A项。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人最终来到了我们的展位，因为他们在比赛结束后找不到他们的车。A. conference会议；B. concert演唱会；C. match比赛；D. performance表演。根据上文“During the 2006 World Cup in Germany”可知，他们是在比赛后找不到自己的车，故选C项。 【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很骄傲，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. awkward尴尬的；B. helpless无奈的；C. shameful可耻的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“though, that they had written down the name of the ___8___ they had parked on.”可知，虽然找不到车，但是引文写下了停车街道的名字，因此他们感到很自豪，故选D项。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们很自豪，因为他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字。A. stadium体育场；B. street街道；C. platform平台；D. shelter避难所。根据“they had parked on.”及下文“this wasn’t a street name”可知，他们写下了他们停车的街道的名字，故选B项。 【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. explain解释；B. admit承认；C. accuse控诉；D. deny否认。根据下文“that this wasn’t a street name, but a(n)___10___, saying “One-Way Street”.”可知，我们向他们解释，这不是一个街道名称，而是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选A项。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们不得不解释这不是一个街道名称，而是一个标志，上面写着“单行道”。A. evidence证据；B. motto座右铭；C. sign标志；D. advertisement广告。根据下文““One-Way Street””可知，这是一个写着“单向街”的标志。故选C项。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我们确实设法找到了他们的车。A. expect期待；B. hesitate犹豫；C. deserve值得；D. manage管理。根据下文“to find their cars, though.”可知，是设法找到了车，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”故选D项。 【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. confused迷茫的；D. serious认真的。根据下文“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush and ___13___ his plane back home. Since he didn’t have any money”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，而且没有钱。由此可知，男子应该是焦虑的。故选B项。 【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很焦虑，因为他在比赛结束后喝得酩酊大醉，以至于他在灌木丛中睡着了，错过了回家的飞机。A. missed错过；B. delayed延误；C. boarded登机；D. changed改变。根据“because he had gotten so drunk after the game that he had fallen asleep in a bush ”可知，男子喝醉了，误了回家的飞机，故选A项。 【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈给我们发了一封感谢信，感谢她照顾她的儿子。A. relaying to转接；B. attending to照顾；C. looking for找；D. taking over接手；根据“Since he didn’t have any money, we called his mum and then booked him a flight. His mum sent us a thank-you letter”可在，我们给他妈妈打了电话，并给他预订了航班，因此他妈妈给我们寄了一封感谢信，感谢我们照顾她的儿子。故选B项。 【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明一个坏苹果不会破坏整个苹果。A. include包括；B. remind提醒；C. spoil破坏；D. rescue救援。根据上文“that we had been ___3___ to be careful of English football hooligans (足球流氓)”及“All of them were absolutely lovely.”可知，故事表明一个坏苹果不会毁整堆苹果，并不是所有的英国球迷都不好。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 【答案】36. featuring 37.between 38.marks 39. celebration 40. created 41. diverse4 2. landscapes 43. What 44. usually 45. to promote 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法建交60周年，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场中国水墨画展览于周三在上海复旦大学开幕，展出了复旦大学教授Vermander的画作，旨在促进中法两国的文化交流。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，A Chinese ink painting exhibition和feature为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。between…and…为固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为This year，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 【39题详解】考查名词。句意：该展览是该大学庆祝这一特殊时刻的一部分，将持续到4月25日。university’s为名词所有格，修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration。故填celebration。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览将展出这位法国教授在过去十年创作的60多幅水墨画。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，more than 60 ink paintings和create为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：通过展览中展出的作品，观众可以感受到艺术家与自然和日常生活的密切关系，这些作品集中在动物，自然景观和人物等多种主题上。修饰名词themes需用形容词diverse，作定语。故填diverse。 【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处和animals，people并列，需填名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填landscapes。 【43题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢中国水墨画的部分是它给你的自由。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我不擅长西方绘画，因为我视力不好，而且我的性格也不适合细心计划一切，而西方绘画通常需要这样。修饰动词needed，需用副词usually作状语。故填usually。 【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的三十年里，他也一直在组织和翻译中国经典著作，以促进文化交流。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to promote。故填to promote。 46. Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them. 47. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses offered to students who are interested in traditional art. 48. Writing down your goals will remind you of what you are working for at present and keep you focused. 49. I’ve been told that schoolwork will present / bring us more of a challenging in the years ahead/ the following years and that teachers will hold us to higher standards. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$