精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时 100 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节， 满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anthony allow students to do? A. Ski p the difficult questions. B. Finish the homework in groups. C. Present the answers in pairs. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Go swimming. 3. When will the bus arrive? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the woman have for lunch? A. Fruit. B. Chicken or beef. C. Salad. 5. What happened to the theme park? A. It became popular. B. It closed forever. C. It was rebuilt. 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 7. What's wrong with Susie? A. She is having a fever. B. She is coughing. C. She is having a headache. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop giving Susie cough medicine. B. Take Susie to do outdoor activities every day. C. Give Susie children's vitamin every morning. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.10:00. C.9:00. 10. Why was Penny late? A. Her car was damaged. B. A tree fell across the road. C. The way was blocked by a rock. 11. How is the man toward Penny in the end? A. Concerned. B. Unforgivable. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白， 回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. What is the first tip that the speaker mentions? A. Taking enough food. B. Wearing light shoes. C. Carrying plenty of water. 13. What are the listeners forbidden to do in the park? A. Set up tents. B. Use soap in the springs. C. Take the camping equipment. 14. What does the speaker advise listeners to do after dark? A. Stay inside. B. Climb the rock. C. Carry a flashlight. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Park services. B. Tips to avoid trouble. C. A work plan. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A. Being disappointed B. Disappointed C. Disappointing D. To disappoint 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼对儿子的行为感到失望，一言不发地离开了家。本句谓语为left，此处为非谓语动词，且主语Tony与disappoint“使失望”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选B。 2. She has some money to cover her daughter's college expenses. A. earned B. attached C. hesitated D. relieved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挣了一些钱来支付女儿的大学费用。A.earned赚钱；B.attached 附上；附属；重视；C.hesitated 犹豫；D.relieved缓解；解除。由句意及空后的some money to cover her daughter’s college expenses.可知她赚了一些钱来支付女儿的学费，A项earned(赚钱)符合句意。故选A项。 3. Make a list of the questions that you want to ask. , you might leave out some of them. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：把你想问的问题列一个清单。否则，你可能会遗漏其中一些。A. However然而，但是；B. Moreover此外，另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此，所以。结合“you might leave out some of them (你可能会遗漏其中一些)”可知，这是前一句情况不成立时的结果，即前一句是否定条件，因此用Otherwise“否则”衔接。故选C。 4. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. tell the truth D. rise to their feet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作，各尽其职。A. let off steam 发泄怒火；B. pull their weight 尽自己的一份力量，各尽其职；C. tell the truth 说实话；D. rise to their feet 站起来。根据“In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard(为了让一支篮球队赢得比赛，每个人都必须努力工作)”可知，此处表示每个人都要努力工作，各尽其职，才能让球队赢得比赛。B项“pull their weight 尽自己的一份力量，各尽其职”符合句意，故选B项。 5. Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说只要我们帮忙照看他的猫，我们就可以住在他家里。A. must必须； B. should应该；C. need需要；D. can能；可以。由句意及空后stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat可知只要我们帮吉姆照看他的猫我们就可以住在他的家里，D项can(可以；能够)符合句意。故选D项。 6. 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in recent years. A. have used B. will use C. have been used D. used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，3D打印机已被用于制造替代心脏和骨骼部件。由时间状语 in recent years可知此处应用现在完成时，主语3D printers与use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 7. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. whose B. what C. which D. of which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The books，关系词替代先行词在从句中作covers的定语，应用关系代词whose。故选A项。 8. — Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. That’s not your opinion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们从天津骑车去天安门广场吧。 ——你一定是在开玩笑。我们两个女孩怎么能这么做？A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点。B. You must be joking.你一定是在开玩笑。C.That’s a good point.说得很有道理。D.That’s not your opinion.那不是你的观点。根据句意及前文 Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend.及空后的How can we two girls do that?可知对于两个女孩子骑自行车从天津去天安门广场这个提议后者认为是不可能的，所以认为对方一定是在开玩笑，所以B项You must be joking.符合语境。故选B项。 9. — What do you know about the 2024 Olympic Games to be held in Paris? — Careful preparations by the French Olympic Committee. A. will be making B. are making C. had been made D. are being made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：——你对将在巴黎举行的2024年奥运会了解多少？——法国奥林匹克委员会正在认真筹备。由句意及空前的Careful preparations及空后的by the French Olympic Committee可知动作现在正在进行且主语Careful preparations与谓语动词make之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 10. We couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without the help of our kind neighbors. A. broad B. major C. generous D. passive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有好心的邻居们的慷慨帮助，我们不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。A.broad宽的；广泛的；B.major主要的；主修的；C.generous慷慨的；大方的；D.passive被动的；消极的。由句意及根据空前We couldn’t have gone through that bitter period 可知此处为对过去事实的虚拟，因为好心的邻居们给我们提供了慷慨的帮助我们才度过了那段痛苦的时期，C项generous(慷慨的)符合语境。故选C项。 11. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink about 5,000 years ago. A. in addition B. by accident C. beyond praise D. in theory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大约5000年前，人们偶然发现茶是一种饮料。A. in additio除此之外；B. by accident意外地；偶然地；C. beyond praise令人称赞不已的；D. in theory理论上。由句意及Tea was discovered as a kind of drink及空后about 5,000 years ago可知茶是人们在5000多年前无意间发现的，B项by accident符合上下文语境。故选B项。 12. Holding such a concert successfully was a great for such a young musician. A. strategy B. experiment C. achievement D. announcement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这样一位年轻的音乐家来说，成功地举办这样一场音乐会是一项伟大的成就。A. strategy战略，策略；B. experiment实验；C. achievement成就，成果；D. announcement宣告，公告。根据“Holding such a concert successfully (成功地举办这样一场音乐)”可知，名词achievement“成就，成果”符合题意，表示做到这样的事于他而言是一项伟大的成就。故选C。 13. —Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A. It’s totally fascinating B. I didn’t get that C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——露西，我今天下午6点在学校门口接你。——对不起，我没听清。这里太吵了。你能再重复一遍吗？A. It’s totally fascinating 这真有趣；B. I didn’t get that 我没有听清楚；C. I’m not sure我不敢肯定；D. I’m afraid not 恐怕不是。由There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 可知，噪音太大了，露西要求对方再重复一遍所说的话，因此推理出露西没有听清对方刚才说的话，I didn’t get that（我没有听清楚）符合题意。故选B项。 【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? 这里噪音太大，请再说一遍，说明她没听清对方说什么，故选B。 14. Personally, I am unwilling to depend on AI (人工智能) to finish my learning tasks. A. virtually B. entirely C. vividly D. immediately 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我不愿意完全依靠AI来完成我的学习任务。A. virtually事实上，几乎，以模拟现实技术；B. entirely完全地；C. vividly生动地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“depend on AI (人工智能) to finish my learning tasks”指完全依靠AI来完成学习任务。故选B。 15. The machine was so convenient that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. operated C. to be operating D. to operate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这台机器操作非常方便，工人们几分钟就学会了使用它。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard； convenient 等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面应接动词不定式，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以这里应用to operate。故选D项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was ___16___ by four huge vegetable gardens. In the spring and summer, it was so ___17___ there with some colorful flowers. That wasn’t all, though. On the back porch Grandma had dozens of potted plants. She watered them, talked to them and ___18___ them. And in the winter she would ___19___ them all inside and set them on shelves near the ___20___ to get some light. There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the ___21___ months. As a boy I was ___22___ by all the hard work she put into them. I ___23___ the vegetables she grew, as they helped to ___24___ the family all winter long. However, I couldn’t understand why she put so much _____25_____ into looking after those potted plants. They didn’t ____26____ us any food and they rarely had any flowers. It ____27____a mystery (奥秘) to me for a long time. Now as a(n)____28____, I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants. It is the ____29____ reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my house. They tell me that light, love, and growth still ____30____ during the dark winter. They make me know that spring will come again and that's what I always say to my son. Today I ____31____ Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. Every bit of her ____32____ for them is worth it. But my greatest ____33____ of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to my soul ____34____ in the darkest times. And her love will live ____35____ though she passed away years ago. 16. A. occupied B. protected C. surrounded D. replaced 17. A. beautiful B. crowded C. noisy D. common 18. A. depended on B. looked after C. was tired of D. kept away from 19. A. pile B. examine C. plant D. carry 20. A. corner B. windows C. ceiling D. cupboards 21. A. busiest B. safest C. finest D. coldest 22. A. inspired B. excited C. confused D. disappointed 23. A. collected B. thanked C. had D. labeled 24. A. feed B. amuse C. reconnect D. calm 25. A. effort B. value C. wisdom D. curiosity 26. A. owe B. offer C. lend D. spare 27 A. solved B. uncovered C. stressed D. remained 28. A. parent B. expert C. teacher D. gardener 29. A. funny B. strange C. same D. extra 30. A. change B. exist C. combine D. matter 31. A. pass B. prefer C. view D. keep 32. A. care B. respect C. talent D. search 33 A. predictor B. competitor C. manager D. reminder 34. A. thus B. just C. even D. also 35. A. gradually B. formally C. accidentally D. permanently 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么花那么多精力照顾那些盆栽，直到作者也当了父母，作者明白了盆栽是希望的象征，明白了在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长依然存在。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被四个巨大的菜园包围着。A. occupied占据；B. protected保护；C. surrounded围绕；D. replaced取代。根据上文“When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house.”以及空后“by four huge vegetable gardens”可知，房子四周是四个巨大的菜园，此处指房子被菜园所包围着。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春天和夏天，它是如此美丽，有一些五颜六色的花。A. beautiful美丽的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. common共同的。根据后文“there with some colorful flowers”指房子周围有花十分美丽。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它们浇水，和它们说话，照顾它们。A. depended on依靠；B. looked after照顾，关心；C. was tired of厌倦；D. kept away from避免。根据句中“She watered them, talked to them”以及下文“There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the ___6___ months.”可知，奶奶精心照顾这些植物。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在靠窗的架子上，以便采光。A. pile堆积；B. examine检查；C. plant种植；D. carry搬运。根据句中“in the winter”以及“them all inside and set them on shelves”可知，奶奶冬天会把这些植物搬到屋里。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了冬天，她会把它们都搬到屋里，放在靠窗的架子上，以便采光。A. corner角落；B. windows窗户；C. ceiling天花板；D. cupboards橱柜。根据后文“to get some light”可知，为了采光，这些盆栽被放在靠近窗户的地方。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，即使在最寒冷的月份，她也充满了爱，让它们不断生长。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. finest最好的；D. coldest最寒冷的。根据句中“kept them growing even during”可知此处指即使在最寒冷的月份也让它们不断生长，呼应上文“in the winter”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我对她在它们身上付出的所有努力感到困惑。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“I couldn’t understand why”可知，此处指作者对奶奶的做法感到困惑。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她种的蔬菜，因为整个冬天它们都是一家人的食物。A. collected收集；B. thanked感谢；C. had拥有；D. labeled贴标签。根据空后“the vegetables she grew, as they helped to ____9___ the family all winter long”可知，奶奶所种的蔬菜让整个冬天一家人都有菜吃，所以作者很感激。故选B项。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她种的蔬菜，因为它们整个冬天都是一家人的食物。A. feed喂养；B. amuse娱乐；C. reconnect重新连接；D. calm使平静。根据后文“the family all winter long”此处指这些蔬菜是一家人整个冬天的食物。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不明白她为什么要花那么多精力照顾那些盆栽。A. effort努力，精力；B. value价值；C. wisdom智慧；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“She watered them, talked to them and”指奶奶花费精力照顾盆栽。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们没有给我们提供任何食物，也很少有鲜花。A. owe欠钱；B. offer提供；C. lend借给；D. spare抽出。根据后文“us any food and they rarely had any flowers”可知，此处指盆栽没有提供食物，也很少有鲜花。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，这对我来说一直是个谜。A. solved解决；B. uncovered揭露；C. stressed强调；D. remained保持不变；剩下。根据上文“I couldn’t understand why she put so much ___9___ into looking after those potted plants.”以及空后“a mystery to me for a long time”可知，作者很长一段时间不理解奶奶为何费心照顾盆栽，即很长一段时间这对作者而言一直是个谜。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一名家长，我终于能理解为什么奶奶会有那些盆栽了。A. parent家长；B. expert专家；C. teacher教师；D. gardener园丁。根据后文“what I always say to my son”可知，作者有了儿子，成为了家长。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这和我在家里挂了那么多日出和森林的照片的原因是一样的。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. same一样的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants.”可知，作者能理解奶奶是因为他们有了同样的原因。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们告诉我，在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长依然存在。A. change改变；B. exist存在；C. combine结合；D. matter重要。根据后文“during the dark winter”可知，照顾盆栽是因为这些盆栽让人们感受到在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长依然存在。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我对奶奶的盆栽有了新的看法。A. pass通过；B. prefer偏爱；C. view看待、认为；D. keep保持。根据后文“Grandma’s potted plants in a new light”指作者如今也当了父母，开始用新的眼光来看待奶奶的盆栽。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对它们的每一点关心都是值得的。A. care担心、关心；B. respect尊重；C. talent才能；D. search搜索。呼应上文“She watered them, talked to them and”此处指奶奶对盆栽的关心都是值得的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最能让我想起光明和爱的人是奶奶本人。A. predictor预测器；B. competitor竞争者；C. manager经理；D. reminder引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物。根据后文“She is light to my soul ____19___ in the darkest times.”可知，奶奶是让作者想到光明和爱的人，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在我最黑暗的时候，她也是我的灵魂之光。A. thus因此；B. just只是；C. even甚至、即使；D. also也。后文“in the darkest times”表示程度的加深，指即使在最黑暗的时候，奶奶也是作者灵魂的光。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她多年前就去世了，但她的爱将永远存在。A. gradually逐渐地；B. formally正式地；C. accidentally意外地；D. permanently永久地；根据后文“though she passed away years ago”中though表示转折，说明虽然她多年前就去世了，但她的爱将永远存在。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018. Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36. If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A. Pushkar, Rajasthan B. Garo Hills, Meghalaya C. Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D. D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37. The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A. thank Sun God for his giving B. celebrate their sowing season C. show their pleasure after harvest D. celebrate the end of the old year 38. Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A. News reporters. B. Successful leaders C. Professional dancers. D. Wine lovers. 39. What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A. There is no fee to attend it. B. It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C. All the hot air balloons come from India. D. It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40. If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A. Wangala Festival B. Bandra Wine Festival C. Pushkar Balloon Festival D. International Yoga and Music Festival 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了11月到印度旅游，可以参与的一些节日活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由International Yoga and Music Festival中的Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers, Ayurvedic (印度草药按摩) doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad.可知，你可以在这个活动中了解一些健康知识，由“Where: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.”知道活动地址。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。由Wangala Festival中的Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the sowing season and agricultural year.可知，这个节日是感谢太阳神的恩赐的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。由Bandra Wine Festival中的the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are ...可知，这个节日吸引爱喝酒的人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival第一句The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair.可知，Hot Air Ballooning Festival是the Pushkar Camel Fair期间的一个节日。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由Pushkar Balloon Festival中的When: November 21-23, 2016.可知，11月中下旬可以参加Pushkar Balloon Festival的活动。其它活动都是在11月上旬。故选C。 B When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok (抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it. She had no idea that, within days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rise to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list. Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release (出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement. It's a different world now, with social media making somebody and something rise to fame overnight. Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN.“ He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.” Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord. Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. After that, Richards posted more videos of her father, delighting in his unexpected success. “My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. Now, Lloyd Richards has more than 360,000 TikTok followers and a brand new story to tell. He has plans for the future, too. 41. What did Marguerite Richards do? A. She helped her father to publish his novel. B. She introduced her daily life on social media. C. She wrote an interesting novel about her father. D. She made a video to promote her father's novel. 42. What do we learn about Stone Maidens? A. It was an instant success. B. It wasn't interesting indeed. C. It didn't attract much attention at first. D. It was written more than fifteen years ago. 43. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to? A. Satisfied people's needs. B. Inspired people's interest. C. Made people feel confused. D. Made people feel disappointed. 44. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Marguerite had expected the popularity of his father's book. B. People showed no interest in Marguerite's video on TikTok. C. Lloyd Richards had written many successful books before. D. Marguerite considered his father's efforts worth the attention. 45. How did Lloyd Richards feel about what his daughter had done for him? A. Delighted and thankful. B. Surprised and regretful. C. Puzzled but happy. D. Unexpected and shocked. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛格丽特·理查兹通过TikTok视频推广她父亲的惊悚小说《Stone Maidens》，使得这本原本未能引起关注的小说一夜成名，成为亚马逊畅销书榜首的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok(抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest.(当玛格丽特·理查兹发布关于她父亲的十年惊悚小说的TikTok视频时，她希望能激发一点兴趣)”可知，玛格丽特·理查兹制作了一个视频来推广她父亲的小说。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release(出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement(劳埃德·理查兹于2012年首次出版了《Stone Maidens》。这是一部关于一名FBI特工追踪印第安纳州杀手的惊悚小说，据他女儿的说法，它相当吸引人。然而，他的初次出版未能激起兴奋)”可知，《Stone Maidens》最初并未引起太多关注。故选C项。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord(无论是这部有趣的惊悚小说，还是一个骄傲女儿的努力，劳埃德·理查兹和《Stone Maidens》的故事都引起了共鸣)”可知，“struck a chord”在这里意味着“激发了人们的兴趣”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.”(她告诉CNN：“我看到了我父亲在他的书中投入了多少时间、努力和热情。我知道他是一个多么可爱的讲故事的人。他从未停止写作，他总是保持积极)”可知，玛格丽特认为她父亲的努力值得关注。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第七段““My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love.(理查兹说：“我父亲不太确定TikTok是什么，但他对此感到非常高兴和感激。这次经历为他的心血之作注入了新的生命)”可知，劳埃德·理查兹对他女儿为他所做的一切感到高兴和感激。故选A项。 C Since early March, 2023, Zibo local barbecue drew great attention online. According to reports, Zibo received 4.8 million visitors in March, 2023, a year-on-year increase of 134 percent, and tourist income was up by 60 percent. A total of 1,288 barbecue businesses served 135,800 customers a day on average, most of whom were university students from across the province and nationwide. For a long time, Zibo was a mediocre city in almost all aspects. However, “taking the high-speed train to taste barbecue in Zibo” suddenly became a hot label (标签) for this non-traditional tourist city. But how did Zibo rise to fame? First, it comes down to the ambition, determination and creativity of the city government. From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. When the number of visits reached its peak, it did not panic but soon put forward several supportive policies, such as setting up a “Golden Stove Award”, establishing a barbecue association, making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, and opening 21 fixed tourist routes in addition to barbecue. It also arranged many volunteers to guide tourists and ensure public safety. Second, Zibo’s sudden popularity also resulted from the tourism recovery China has experienced after the pandemic (疫情). The city aims to promote both its tourist industry and its long-term development. To reach its goal, the city provided young people, especially university students, with convenient services and created a welcoming atmosphere. For instance, non-Zibo students can enjoy free stays three times a year for two night s each time at youth inns(青年旅社). It sent out invitations to students including those of famous universities to visit Zibo for free, a sign showing its thirst for talented young people. With the determination of its government and efforts of its citizens this traditional heavy industrial city is making every effort to grasp the tourism opportunity and flourish. 46. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By analyzing the cause and effect. B. By offering reasons. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 47. What does the underlined word “mediocre” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ordinary. B. Wealthy. C. Chief. D. Lovable. 48. Which of the following statement about Zibo is true? A. Zibo has long been a traditional tourist city in the history of China. B. Zibo barbecue mainly appeals to tourists from other provinces. C. Non-Zibo students can enjoy two nights’ stay at youth inns in a year. D. University students across the country are especially welcome. 49. What is one of the reasons for Zibo’s sudden popularity? A. The traditional flavor of the city’s barbecue. B. The measures taken by the local government. C. The college students’ faith and friendliness. D. The long-term development of the city. 50. What might be the best title for the text? A. Zibo Government Tries to Change the City’s Image B. The Factors That Influenced Zibo’s Development C. The Reasons Why Zibo Barbecue Is So Popular D. The Places Where Visitors Can Have Barbecue 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了淄博市因烧烤而走红的现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因，包括政府的雄心、决心和创造力，以及疫情后旅游业的复苏等因素。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since early March, 2023, Zibo local barbecue drew great attention online. According to reports, Zibo received 4.8 million visitors in March, 2023, a year-on-year increase of 134 percent, and tourist income was up by 60 percent. A total of 1,288 barbecue businesses served 135,800 customers a day on average, most of whom were university students from across the province and nationwide.(自2023年3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了极大的关注。据报道，淄博在2023年3月接待了480万游客，同比增长134%，旅游收入增长了60%。共有1288家烧烤店，平均每天接待13.58万名顾客，其中大部分是来自全省和全国的大学生。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过列举数字（如480万游客、同比增长134%、旅游收入增长60%、1288家烧烤店平均每天服务135800名顾客等）来展开论述，因此是通过列举数字的方式来展开第一段的。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“However, “taking the high-speed train to taste barbecue in Zibo” suddenly became a hot label (标签) for this non-traditional tourist city. But how did Zibo rise to fame?(然而，“坐高铁去淄博吃烧烤”突然成为这个非传统旅游城市的热门标签。但淄博是如何成名的呢？)”可知，下文提到淄博突然成为一个热门的旅游城市，所以在这之前它应该是一个在各方面都相对普通的城市。选项A“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项B“Wealthy (富有的)”；选项C“Chief (主要的)”；选项D“Lovable (可爱的)”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A total of 1,288 barbecue businesses served 135,800 customers a day on average, most of whom were university students from across the province and nationwide.(共有1288家烧烤店，平均每天接待13.58万名顾客，其中大部分是来自全省和全国的大学生。)”可知，淄博的烧烤店主要吸引的是来自全省和全国的大学生，D正确。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“First, it comes down to the ambition, determination and creativity of the city government. From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. When the number of visits reached its peak, it did not panic but soon put forward several supportive policies, such as setting up a “Golden Stove Award”, establishing a barbecue association, making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, and opening 21 fixed tourist routes in addition to barbecue. It also arranged many volunteers to guide tourists and ensure public safety.(首先，这取决于市政府雄心、决心和创造力。从2022年7月到2023年2月，淄博多次组织大学生到淄博旅游。当游客数量达到顶峰时，它并没有惊慌失措，而是很快出台了几项扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、在烧烤之外开设21条固定旅游线路等。它还安排了许多志愿者来引导游客，确保公共安全。)”可知，淄博的突然流行首先归功于市政府的雄心、决心和创造力。市政府采取了一系列支持性政策，如设立“金炉奖”、建立烧烤协会、制作烧烤餐厅地图等，这些措施都是促进淄博烧烤业发展的重要因素。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Since early March, 2023, Zibo local barbecue drew great attention online.(自2023年3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了极大的关注。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了淄博烧烤走红的原因，包括政府的雄心、决心和创造力，以及疫情后旅游业的复苏等因素。选项C“The Reasons Why Zibo Barbecue Is So Popular(淄博烧烤为何如此受欢迎)” 概括了文章主题。故选C。 第 Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共16小题，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据提示写出相应的英语单词。 51. To be f___________, you don't have much chance of getting the job offer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】frank##rank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，你得到这份工作的机会不大。to be frank坦率地说。根据首字母提示及句意，故填frank。 52. Yuanlongping will always be remembered for his c ________ to rice farming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution##contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平对水稻种植的贡献将永远被人们铭记。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词contribution，作宾语，可用单数可用复数。故填contribution/contributions。 53. “Sorry, sir, we do not p________ smoking on the High Speed Rail.” said the conductor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】permit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“对不起，先生，我们不允许在高铁上吸烟。”列车长说。根据单词首字母及句意“允许”及空前的助动词do not可知应填动词原形permit，一起构成一般现在时。故填permit。 54. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was considered China’s worst natural d________in three decades. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】disaster##isaster 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：2008年的汶川地震被认为是中国三十年来最严重的自然灾害。根据单词首字母及句意“灾难”及空前的The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was considered China’s worst natural可知应填名词单数形式disaster，作主语补足语。故填disaster。 55. To my r________ , I caught my flight in the last minute. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我松了一口气的是，我在最后一刻赶上了飞机。to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是。根据首字母提示及句意，故填relief。 56. Though I haven’t met him for many years,I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the ______(人群). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowd 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管我多年没见他了，当我在人群中看到他的时候，我立即就认出了他。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“人群”含义的表达为：crowd，故填crowd。 57. Going away to college will make you much more ________ (独立的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：去上大学会让你更加独立。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作宾语补足语，需用形容词。根据汉语提示“独立的”及“make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语）”的结构，可知空白处应填形容词independent。故填 independent。 58. Chest pains can be a warning________ (信号)of heart problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signal 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：胸痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。根据汉语提示可知，signal信号，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填signal。 59. Our plans need to be________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 60. His name appeared ________ (频繁地) in the local newspaper.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的名字经常出现在当地报纸上。根据单词汉语提示“频繁地”及空前的动词appeared可知应填副词形式frequently，作状语，修饰动词appeared。故填frequently。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 61. What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 62. It slipped and dropped from her hair. 63. Praising. 64. True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 65. Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Lily的故事，强调了由内而外的自信的重要性。 【61题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第一段“Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. (从前，在一个叫查明顿的小村庄里，住着一个害羞而不自信的女孩，她的名字叫莉莉。莉莉是一个善良的灵魂，但缺乏自信经常让她怀疑自己的美丽和价值。)”可知，莉莉害羞而不自信，她缺乏自信，常常怀疑自己的美丽和价值。故答案为：She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. (莉莉对她的新配饰感到兴奋，她自信地走在查明顿繁忙的街道上，没有意识到蝴蝶结已经从她的头发上滑落下来了。)”可知，莉莉的新蝴蝶结从她的头发上滑落下来。故答案为：It slipped and dropped from her hair. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“ People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. (路过的人都注意到她的美丽，她身上散发出的温暖。)”结合画线句“Strangers smiled at her,  complimenting her on her look and bright smile.(陌生人对她微笑，complimenting她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。)”可推断，莉莉走在街道上，人们注意到莉莉的魅力和温暖，陌生人也对她微笑，称赞她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。画线词的含义为“称赞”，praise意为“称赞”，原文中complimenting为现在分词，praise也用现在分词。故答案为：Praising. 【64题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. (莉莉开始明白，真正的美不在于外在的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。正是她的自信引起了周围人的注意和钦佩。)”可知，真正的美不在于外表的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。故答案为：True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 【65题详解】 开放题。正确即可。例如：设定可实现的目标、迎接挑战、庆祝小小的胜利、让自己充满积极和鼓励，这些都可以建立自己的信心。故答案为：Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 第三节 书面表达(满分 20分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请你在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。内容要点如下： 1.多听、多说，并积极参加学校的“英语角”、演讲比赛等活动； 2.广泛阅读传统文化书籍、参观博物馆等； 3.表达你的祝愿。 参考词汇： “用英语讲中国故事”大赛Stories of China Retold in English Challenge；冠军champion；英语角English Corner。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 【答案】Dear fellow students, I am Li Jin, who won the champion in the Stories of China Retold in English Challenge. And at the request of the English club of our school, I would like to share with you my experience of improving my oral English and learning about traditional Chinese culture. First of all, when it comes to spoken English, the best way to improve it is to practise listening and speaking as much as you can. Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions. As for accumulating knowledge concerning traditional Chinese culture, I strongly recommend that you should read more related books and visit museums where splendid Chinese history and culture are exhibited vividly. All in all, I sincerely hope that you can make great progress in your speaking and broaden your horizons through constant efforts. Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请考生在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改善，改进：improve→ upgrade 英语口语：oral English→ spoken English 方法：approach→ method 参与：participate in→ engage in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions. 拓展句：Besides, participating in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions is considered an effective approach . 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Jin, who won the champion in the Stories of China Retold in English Challenge.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, what is considered an effective approach is to participate in beneficial activities like “English Corner” or English speech competitions.（运用了what引导的主语从句、不定式to participate in作表语） 听力答案1-5BACCB 6-10ABCBC 11-15 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时 100 分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共80分) 第一部分：听力 (共两节， 满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr. Anthony allow students to do? A. Ski p the difficult questions. B. Finish the homework in groups. C. Present the answers in pairs. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do at last? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Go swimming. 3. When will the bus arrive? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 4. What does the woman have for lunch? A. Fruit. B. Chicken or beef. C. Salad. 5. What happened to the theme park? A. It became popular. B. It closed forever. C. It was rebuilt. 第二节 (共10 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 7. What's wrong with Susie? A. She is having a fever. B. She is coughing. C. She is having a headache. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stop giving Susie cough medicine. B. Take Susie to do outdoor activities every day. C. Give Susie children's vitamin every morning. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.10:00. C.9:00. 10. Why was Penny late? A. Her car was damaged. B. A tree fell across the road. C. The way was blocked by a rock. 11. How is the man toward Penny in the end? A. Concerned. B. Unforgivable. C. Angry. 听下面一段独白， 回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12 What is the first tip that the speaker mentions? A. Taking enough food. B. Wearing light shoes. C. Carrying plenty of water. 13. What are the listeners forbidden to do in the park? A. Set up tents. B. Use soap in the springs. C. Take the camping equipment. 14. What does the speaker advise listeners to do after dark? A. Stay inside. B. Climb the rock. C. Carry a flashlight. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Park services. B. Tips to avoid trouble. C. A work plan. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. by the behavior of his son, Tony left the house without a word. A. Being disappointed B. Disappointed C. Disappointing D. To disappoint 2. She has some money to cover her daughter's college expenses. A. earned B. attached C. hesitated D. relieved 3. Make a list of the questions that you want to ask. , you might leave out some of them. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore 4. In order for a basketball team to win a match, everyone must work hard, and A. let off steam B. pull their weight C. tell the truth D. rise to their feet 5. Jim says we stay in his house as long as we help look after his cat. A. must B. should C. need D. can 6. 3D printers to make replacement hearts and bone parts in recent years. A. have used B. will use C. have been used D. used 7. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. whose B. what C. which D. of which 8. — Let’s cycle to Tiananmen Square from Tianjin this weekend. — How can we two girls do that? A. I agree with you. B. You must be joking. C. That’s a good point. D. That’s not your opinion. 9. — What do you know about the 2024 Olympic Games to be held in Paris? — Careful preparations by the French Olympic Committee. A. will be making B. are making C. had been made D. are being made 10. We couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without the help of our kind neighbors. A. broad B. major C. generous D. passive 11. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink about 5,000 years ago. A. in addition B. by accident C. beyond praise D. in theory 12. Holding such a concert successfully was a great for such a young musician. A. strategy B. experiment C. achievement D. announcement 13. —Lucy, I’ll pick you up at 6:00 this afternoon at the school gate. —Sorry, ________. There’s too much noise here. Would you repeat it again? A. It’s totally fascinating B. I didn’t get that C. I’m not sure D. I’m afraid not 14. Personally, I am unwilling to depend on AI (人工智能) to finish my learning tasks. A. virtually B. entirely C. vividly D. immediately 15. The machine was so convenient that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. operated C. to be operating D. to operate 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s old house. It was ___16___ by four huge vegetable gardens. In the spring and summer, it was so ___17___ there with some colorful flowers. That wasn’t all, though. On the back porch Grandma had dozens of potted plants. She watered them, talked to them and ___18___ them. And in the winter she would ___19___ them all inside and set them on shelves near the ___20___ to get some light. There with a lot of love she kept them growing even during the ___21___ months. As a boy I was ___22___ by all the hard work she put into them. I ___23___ the vegetables she grew, as they helped to ___24___ the family all winter long. However, I couldn’t understand why she put so much _____25_____ into looking after those potted plants. They didn’t ____26____ us any food and they rarely had any flowers. It ____27____a mystery (奥秘) to me for a long time. Now as a(n)____28____, I can finally understand why Grandma had those potted plants. It is the ____29____ reason I have so many pictures of sunrises and forests hanging in my house. They tell me that light, love, and growth still ____30____ during the dark winter. They make me know that spring will come again and that's what I always say to my son. Today I ____31____ Grandma’s potted plants in a new light. Every bit of her ____32____ for them is worth it. But my greatest ____33____ of light and love is Grandma herself. She is light to my soul ____34____ in the darkest times. And her love will live ____35____ though she passed away years ago. 16. A. occupied B. protected C. surrounded D. replaced 17. A. beautiful B. crowded C. noisy D. common 18. A. depended on B. looked after C. was tired of D. kept away from 19. A. pile B. examine C. plant D. carry 20. A. corner B. windows C. ceiling D. cupboards 21. A. busiest B. safest C. finest D. coldest 22. A. inspired B. excited C. confused D. disappointed 23. A. collected B. thanked C. had D. labeled 24. A. feed B. amuse C. reconnect D. calm 25 A. effort B. value C. wisdom D. curiosity 26. A. owe B. offer C. lend D. spare 27. A. solved B. uncovered C. stressed D. remained 28. A. parent B. expert C. teacher D. gardener 29. A. funny B. strange C. same D. extra 30. A. change B. exist C. combine D. matter 31. A. pass B. prefer C. view D. keep 32. A. care B. respect C. talent D. search 33. A. predictor B. competitor C. manager D. reminder 34. A. thus B. just C. even D. also 35. A. gradually B. formally C. accidentally D. permanently 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an excellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India. International Yoga and Music Festival Organized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草药按摩）doctors, dancers, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. There’s an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well. Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Wangala Festival Also known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalaya’s Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. It's celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing horns, and traditional dancing. Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya. Bandra Wine Festival Being popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stalls, live music in the evenings, and dancing. Time: November 7-8, 2018. Location: D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. Pushkar Balloon Festival The International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, it’s hosted by Sky Waltz, and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors. Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan. 36. If you want to learn health knowledge, you’d better go to ________. A. Pushkar, Rajasthan B. Garo Hills, Meghalaya C. Rishikesh, Uttarakhand D. D'Monte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai. 37. The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to ________. A. thank Sun God for his giving B. celebrate their sowing season C. show their pleasure after harvest D. celebrate the end of the old year 38. Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine Festival? A. News reporters. B. Successful leaders C. Professional dancers. D. Wine lovers. 39. What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival? A. There is no fee to attend it. B. It is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair. C. All the hot air balloons come from India. D. It is held to produce beautiful hot air balloons. 40. If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy ________. A. Wangala Festival B. Bandra Wine Festival C Pushkar Balloon Festival D. International Yoga and Music Festival B When Marguerite Richards post a TikTok (抖音) video about her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to inspire a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it. She had no idea that, within days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rise to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list. Lloyd Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, his original release (出版,发行) failed to drum up excitement. It's a different world now, with social media making somebody and something rise to fame overnight. Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is,” she told CNN.“ He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive.” Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord. Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. After that, Richards posted more videos of her father, delighting in his unexpected success. “My dad wasn't really sure what TikTok is, but he has been so pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. Now, Lloyd Richards has more than 360,000 TikTok followers and a brand new story to tell. He has plans for the future, too. 41. What did Marguerite Richards do? A. She helped her father to publish his novel. B. She introduced her daily life on social media. C. She wrote an interesting novel about her father. D. She made a video to promote her father's novel. 42. What do we learn about Stone Maidens? A. It was an instant success. B It wasn't interesting indeed. C. It didn't attract much attention at first. D. It was written more than fifteen years ago. 43. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to? A. Satisfied people's needs. B. Inspired people's interest. C. Made people feel confused. D. Made people feel disappointed. 44. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage? A. Marguerite had expected the popularity of his father's book. B. People showed no interest in Marguerite's video on TikTok. C. Lloyd Richards had written many successful books before. D. Marguerite considered his father's efforts worth the attention. 45. How did Lloyd Richards feel about what his daughter had done for him? A. Delighted and thankful. B. Surprised and regretful. C. Puzzled but happy. D. Unexpected and shocked. C Since early March, 2023, Zibo local barbecue drew great attention online. According to reports, Zibo received 4.8 million visitors in March, 2023, a year-on-year increase of 134 percent, and tourist income was up by 60 percent. A total of 1,288 barbecue businesses served 135,800 customers a day on average, most of whom were university students from across the province and nationwide. For a long time, Zibo was a mediocre city in almost all aspects. However, “taking the high-speed train to taste barbecue in Zibo” suddenly became a hot label (标签) for this non-traditional tourist city. But how did Zibo rise to fame? First, it comes down to the ambition, determination and creativity of the city government. From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. When the number of visits reached its peak, it did not panic but soon put forward several supportive policies, such as setting up a “Golden Stove Award”, establishing a barbecue association, making a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, and opening 21 fixed tourist routes in addition to barbecue. It also arranged many volunteers to guide tourists and ensure public safety. Second, Zibo’s sudden popularity also resulted from the tourism recovery China has experienced after the pandemic (疫情). The city aims to promote both its tourist industry and its long-term development. To reach its goal, the city provided young people, especially university students, with convenient services and created a welcoming atmosphere. For instance, non-Zibo students can enjoy free stays three times a year for two night s each time at youth inns(青年旅社). It sent out invitations to students including those of famous universities to visit Zibo for free, a sign showing its thirst for talented young people. With the determination of its government and efforts of its citizens, this traditional heavy industrial city is making every effort to grasp the tourism opportunity and flourish. 46. How does the author develop the first paragraph? A. By analyzing the cause and effect. B. By offering reasons. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 47. What does the underlined word “mediocre” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ordinary. B. Wealthy. C. Chief. D. Lovable. 48. Which of the following statement about Zibo is true? A. Zibo has long been a traditional tourist city in the history of China. B. Zibo barbecue mainly appeals to tourists from other provinces. C. Non-Zibo students can enjoy two nights’ stay at youth inns in a year. D. University students across the country are especially welcome. 49. What is one of the reasons for Zibo’s sudden popularity? A. The traditional flavor of the city’s barbecue. B. The measures taken by the local government. C. The college students’ faith and friendliness. D. The long-term development of the city. 50. What might be the best title for the text? A. Zibo Government Tries to Change the City’s Image B. The Factors That Influenced Zibo’s Development C. The Reasons Why Zibo Barbecue Is So Popular D. The Places Where Visitors Can Have Barbecue 第 Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作(共16小题，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分 10分) 根据提示写出相应的英语单词。 51. To be f___________, you don't have much chance of getting the job offer. （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. Yuanlongping will always be remembered for his c ________ to rice farming. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. “Sorry, sir, we do not p________ smoking on the High Speed Rail.” said the conductor. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was considered China’s worst natural d________in three decades. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. To my r________ , I caught my flight in the last minute. （根据首字母单词拼写） 56. Though I haven’t met him for many years,I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the ______(人群). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Going away to college will make you much more ________ (独立的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. Chest pains can be a warning________ (信号)of heart problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Our plans need to be________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. His name appeared ________ (频繁地) in the local newspaper.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 61. What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达(满分 20分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。你在前不久举行的“用英语讲中国故事”大赛中获得冠军。英语俱乐部请你在学校英文网站“Reading China”专栏留言，跟同学们分享一下提升英语口语水平、了解中国传统文化的经验。内容要点如下： 1.多听、多说，并积极参加学校的“英语角”、演讲比赛等活动； 2.广泛阅读传统文化书籍、参观博物馆等； 3.表达你的祝愿。 参考词汇： “用英语讲中国故事”大赛Stories of China Retold in English Challenge；冠军champion；英语角English Corner。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Jin 听力答案1-5BACCB 6-10ABCBC 11-15 ACBCB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$