精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024-2青竹湖湘一八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want a free entry to some scenic spots, you just need to recite (背诵) ancient poems. Let’s get to know such scenic spots. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan Province. It is so famous because there are thousands of poems about it. Li Bai’s couplet “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” is now engraved (雕刻) on it. But the most well-known is Fan Zhongyan’s “On Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. Teng Wang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. It is known as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the “Preface to Tengwang Pavilion” by Wang Bo, you can enter it for free. The Old Tippler’s Pavilion Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. The mountain itself may not be famous, but the Old Tippler’s Pavilion is famous for centuries because of the famous writer Ouyang Xiu’s “The story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion”. Recite the poem and visit it for free. 1. How can one visit the scenic spots for free? A. By engraving beautiful words. B. By saying their famous names. C. By reciting an ancient poem. 2 Which of following is TRUE according to the chart? A. People can still see Li Bai’s couplet on Yueyang Tower. B. “The three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River” are in Nanchang. C. The Old Tippler’s Pavilion is famous for Wang Bo’s poem. B Xuwen, a small county of Zhanjiang City, is located at the southernmost tip of the Chinese mainland and the southwest of Guangdong Province. Xuwen has a history of pineapple planting that goes back nearly 100 years. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. With a pineapple planting area of about 350,000 mu and a yearly output of about 700,000 tons, it is known as the “hometown of pineapples” in China. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system (系统) for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one database (数据基地) of agricultural product (农产品); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers (生产者); “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal-rural vitalization (乡村振兴). On the one hand, the project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers. On the other hand, it used big data to guide production and sales, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s in control of agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go.” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors. 3. What can we know about Xuwen from Paragraph 1? ①The location of Xuwen ②The history of growing pineapples ③The reasons of its success ④The popularity of the pineapples A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the “12221” marketing system? A. Big data plays an important role in the system. B. The system makes a big difference to the farmers’ ways of growing pineapples. C. Buyers and farmers can communicate with each other by calling 12221. 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The Pineapple has been the most famous production. B. Xuwen has built many film locations to have more tourists. C. Pineapples have helped to develop tourism in Xuwen. 6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Tourism. B. Agriculture. C. Technology. C As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is not new as one might think. Unlike the elaborate (复杂的) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. The most famous piece is a sha gown (a piece of clothing made of “sha”). It was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams and can be folded into a matchbox. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo robes got popular among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes were right for the hot and wet southern areas of China. Compared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织物), making it more lightweight and breathable. But both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would change to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came out, making summer clothing inexpensive and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time. Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient. 7. Which are the common features (特点) of sha gowns and luo robes? A. Light and thin. B. Comfortable and cheap. C. Warm and colorful. 8 The underlined word “unaffordable” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______. A. inconvenient B. costly C. uncomfortable 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ge clothes are much cheaper than ma clothes. B. People could wear liang dang when working outdoors. C. Lives in ancient times are better than that in the modern time. 10. What does the writer think of Chinese people? A. Peace-loving. B. Actively-thinking. C. Hard-working. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time management (管理) is the process of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduces the stress and leads to success. ____11____. Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. ____12____. Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, ____13____. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. ____14____ Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage to say no to everything else. Give yourself a break Taking breaks is good for your brain, ____15____. You will actually perform better if you take breaks and find a hobby besides study. Only an active brain can solve problems better. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Learn to say “nо” B. so don’t be hard on yourself C. they take up much more attention than they should D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people ___16___ him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have ___17___ that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a ___18___. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was ___19___ man in the world. ___20___ he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was ___21___ every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles ___22___. His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That ___23___!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that ___24___ you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m ___25___ losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16. A. loved B. hated C. believed 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. cheat B. friend C. king 19. A. the happiest B. the cruelest C. the smartest 20. A. Because B. If C. When 21. A. luck B. danger C. anger 22. A. went away B. showed up C. worked out 23 A. food B. drink C. sword 24. A. shame B. excite C. trouble 25. A. in risk of B. in love with C. in control of 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools should be safe places for children. But it is ___26___ (believe) that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world belongs ___27___ this program. Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She ___28___ (take) part in first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since she finished the training, Khalida has already helped some of her friends. And she was able to stop the bleeding ___29___ (her). She even taught hundreds of students some of the skills she learned. “The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. ___30___ now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. ___31___ (know) the first-aid really helps a lot.” Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has made her a ___32___ (strong) and more confident person. She has also become ___33___ excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries and they ___34___ (teach) their students some first-aid techniques for almost 3 years. Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, Khalida has become a professional (专业的) first ___35___ (aid). While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence within themselves. IV．读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film which tells us how a teacher brings love and hope to his students through music and then makes a difference to their lives. Now the similar story happened at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, where Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music, play instruments, and start rock bands. In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. The kids were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their health in mind, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.” To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in grades one and two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar, and students in grades three and four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu (Meeting). Not long after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another. Zheng Long was surprised at the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.” Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. “Thanks to Mr. Gu, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher like him and bring change and hope to others.” 36. Was Gu Ya a music teacher when he got to Haiga Primary School? ________________________________________________ 37. How did Gu feel when he first got to Haiga Primary School? ________________________________________________ 38. Why did Gu decide to teach the students music? ________________________________________________ 39. What changes did the students have because of learning to play music? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you like music? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的句子，进行英汉互译。 41. 观看准备茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________________________________________________ 42. 这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。 ____________________ 43. 这是一个度过星期六下午极好的方式。 ________________________________________________ 44. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. ________________________________________________ 45. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假期即将来临，班会课讨论了阅读的意义和暑假的阅读计划。请你以 “I love reading”为题，根据讨论的笔记，适当发挥，写一篇短文。 Reading Good points ⁕ open my eyes ⁕ .. ⁕ .. Reading plan ⁕ read more classics ⁕ ... 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点； (2) 合理谋篇布局，卷面工整，词数控制在80词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 I Love Reading As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2青竹湖湘一八下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you want a free entry to some scenic spots, you just need to recite (背诵) ancient poems. Let’s get to know such scenic spots. Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is in Yueyang, Hunan Province. It is so famous because there are thousands of poems about it. Li Bai’s couplet “water and sky, wind and moon boundless” is now engraved (雕刻) on it. But the most well-known is Fan Zhongyan’s “On Yueyang Tower”. If you can recite it, you can get a free ticket. Teng Wang Pavilion Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. It is known as one of “the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”. The other two towers are Yellow Crane Tower and Yueyang Tower. As long as you can recite the “Preface to Tengwang Pavilion” by Wang Bo, you can enter it for free. The Old Tippler’s Pavilion Langya Mountain Scenic Area is in Chuzhou, Anhui Province. The mountain itself may not be famous, but the Old Tippler’s Pavilion is famous for centuries because of the famous writer Ouyang Xiu’s “The story of Old Tippler’s Pavilion”. Recite the poem and visit it for free. 1. How can one visit the scenic spots for free? A. By engraving beautiful words. B. By saying their famous names. C. By reciting an ancient poem. 2. Which of following is TRUE according to the chart? A. People can still see Li Bai’s couplet on Yueyang Tower. B. “The three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River” are in Nanchang. C. The Old Tippler’s Pavilion is famous for Wang Bo’s poem. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三处背诵古诗文就能免门票的文化旅游景点，旨在引导人们传承与弘扬中华优秀传统文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want a free entry to some scenic spots, you just need to recite (背诵) ancient poems.”可知，如果你想免费进入一些景点，你只需要背诵古诗。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai’s couplet ‘water and sky, wind and moon boundless’ is now engraved (雕刻) on it.”可知，人们仍然可以在岳阳楼上看到李白的对联。故选A。 B Xuwen, a small county of Zhanjiang City, is located at the southernmost tip of the Chinese mainland and the southwest of Guangdong Province. Xuwen has a history of pineapple planting that goes back nearly 100 years. One in three pineapples sold in the country comes from this place. With a pineapple planting area of about 350,000 mu and a yearly output of about 700,000 tons, it is known as the “hometown of pineapples” in China. But what makes Xuwen so successful? In 2019, the Guangdong government introduced a marketing system (系统) for pineapples grown in Xuwen and set up a special working group to make it happen. They called it “12221”, including the following five parts: “one database (数据基地) of agricultural product (农产品); “two” teams, namely buyers and producers (生产者); “two” marketing areas, sales areas and production areas; “two” activities, helping buyers into the production area and agricultural products into the market; and “one” goal-rural vitalization (乡村振兴). On the one hand, the project sent the fruit to bigger markets by finding buyers and improving the business sense of growers. On the other hand, it used big data to guide production and sales, according to Huang Jiatuan, who’s in control of agricultural development in Xuwen. “It changed people’s opinions and helped farmers have a better understanding of marketing,” said Liu Yicun, who used to work at the Xuwen government. Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism. “Much like film locations became a calling card for different cities. The local food plays an important part when young tourists choose where to go.” said Feng Rao, director of Mafengwo. It’s common for young travelers, especially those born in the 1990s and 2000s to go on journeys so they can taste new flavors. 3. What can we know about Xuwen from Paragraph 1? ①The location of Xuwen ②The history of growing pineapples ③The reasons of its success ④The popularity of the pineapples A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 4. Which of the following is TRUE about the “12221” marketing system? A. Big data plays an important role in the system. B. The system makes a big difference to the farmers’ ways of growing pineapples. C. Buyers and farmers can communicate with each other by calling 12221. 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The Pineapple has been the most famous production. B. Xuwen has built many film locations to have more tourists. C. Pineapples have helped to develop tourism in Xuwen. 6. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Tourism. B. Agriculture. C. Technology. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐闻县通过“12221”营销系统发展当地菠萝产业，从而推进当地农村振兴的事例。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xuwen, a small county of Zhanjiang City, is located at the southernmost tip of the Chinese mainland and the southwest of Guangdong Province.”“Xuwen has a history of pineapple planting that goes back nearly 100 years.”及“it is known as the ‘hometown of pineapples’ in China”可知，第一段介绍了徐闻县位置、历史和菠萝的流行。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, it used big data to guide production and sales,”可知，它利用大数据来指导生产和销售，故推出大数据在系统中起着重要作用。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pineapples have also attracted people from around the country to visit Xuwen, helping the development of the local tourism.”可知，本段主要介绍了菠萝促进了当地旅游业的发展。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了徐闻县通过“12221”营销系统发展当地菠萝产业，从而推进当地农村振兴的事例，故推出本文最有可能出现在报纸的“农业”部分。故选B。 C As the summer heat (热) rises in China, modern people welcome clothing that is light and thin. But this is not new as one might think. Unlike the elaborate (复杂的) clothing TV series show, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and thinner than modern people can imagine. Let us find out some examples of summer clothing from ancient China. The most famous piece is a sha gown (a piece of clothing made of “sha”). It was unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 at Mawangdui in Changsha, Hunan province, in 1972. It is the earliest, most well-kept and thinnest dress in the world. The sha gown, “thin as a cicada (蝉) wing” and “light as smoke”, weighs 49 grams and can be folded into a matchbox. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo robes got popular among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material. Luo robes were right for the hot and wet southern areas of China. Compared with sha, luo has larger holes in the fabric (织物), making it more lightweight and breathable. But both sha and luo were unaffordable for common people. So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly. That is ge. Once the lunar month of June arrived, people would change to ge clothing. Later, fabric made from the plant “ma” came out, making summer clothing inexpensive and commonly used. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a classical style of clothing appeared. Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time. Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient. 7. Which are the common features (特点) of sha gowns and luo robes? A. Light and thin. B. Comfortable and cheap. C. Warm and colorful. 8. The underlined word “unaffordable” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______. A. inconvenient B. costly C. uncomfortable 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. Ge clothes are much cheaper than ma clothes. B. People could wear liang dang when working outdoors. C. Lives in ancient times are better than that in the modern time. 10. What does the writer think of Chinese people? A. Peace-loving. B. Actively-thinking. C. Hard-working. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人夏季对抗炎热的几种穿着服饰。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sha gown, ‘thin as a cicada (蝉) wing’ and ‘light as smoke’”及“luo robes got popular among the nobility (贵族) and only officials in the government were allowed to wear clothing made of this very thin material.”“making it more lightweight and breathable.”可知，纱袍和罗衫的共同特征是轻和薄。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So the smart ancient people found a way to use plant fibers (纤维) for making clothes, which made the cost of summer clothing drop greatly.”可知，聪明的古代人找到了一种利用植物纤维制作衣服的方法，这使得夏装的成本大大下降，故推出罗和纱都是普通老百姓买不起的，划线部分unaffordable意为“买不起的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liang dang is made up of front and back pieces, later called the vest (背心). It was convenient (方便的) for people working outdoors for a long time.”可知，裲裆方便人们长时间在户外工作。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although the lives of ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively looked for ways to make their summers more comfortable and convenient.”可知，古代中国人积极寻找让夏天更舒适更方便的方法，故推断出作者认为中国人积极思考。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time management (管理) is the process of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time, reduces the stress and leads to success. ____11____. Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. ____12____. Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, ____13____. Consider shutting them off completely as you work on a task that requires your full attention. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. ____14____ Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage to say no to everything else. Give yourself a break Taking breaks is good for your brain, ____15____. You will actually perform better if you take breaks and find a hobby besides study. Only an active brain can solve problems better. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Learn to say “nо” B. so don’t be hard on yourself C. they take up much more attention than they should D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理时间的方法。 【11题详解】 根据下文“Make a plan”、“Give full attention”及“Give yourself a break”可知，此处是给出的几点建议，选项D“以下是一些关于如何更好地管理时间的建议”符合语境。故选D。 12题详解】 根据上文“The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan.”可知，此处提到了制作计划，选项E“写下你的计划对于实现目标非常重要”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Get away from your phone and computer.”可知，此处提到远离你的手机和电脑，选项C“它们占用的注意力比它们应该占用的要多得多”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Many business leaders owe a lot of their success to simply saying ‘no’.”可知，很多商业领袖把他们的成功归功于说“不”，选项A“学会说‘不’”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Taking breaks is good for your brain,”可知，此处提到了休息对大脑有益，选项B“所以不要对自己太苛刻”符合语境。故选B。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a cruel (残暴的) king named Dionysius Ⅰ. He knew that thousands of people ___16___ him, so he was always afraid that someone should take his life. But he was very rich, and he lived in a fine palace. One day, his courtier (朝臣) Damocles said to him, “How happy you must be! You have ___17___ that any man could wish for.” “Perhaps you would like to share places with me,” suggested the king. Damocles accepted happily. The next day, Damocles was led into the palace, and all the servants treated him as a ___18___. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him. He felt that he was ___19___ man in the world. ___20___ he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head. And it was only held up by a single horsehair. What if the hair should break? There was ___21___ every moment. The smile on the face of Damocles ___22___. His face became pale. His hands shook. He wanted no more food, and he could drink no more wine. He longed to be out of the palace, and away, he cared not where. “What’s the matter?” said the king. “That ___23___!” cried Damocles. He was so scared that he couldn’t move. “Yes,” said Dionysius Ⅰ. “I know it. But why should that ___24___ you? I have a sword over my head all the time. Every moment I’m ___25___ losing my life.” “Let me go,” said Damocles. “I now see that I was mistaken, and that the rich and powerful are not so happy as they seem. Let me go back to my old, poor and little house.” 16. A. loved B. hated C. believed 17. A. everything B. nothing C. something 18. A. cheat B. friend C. king 19. A. the happiest B. the cruelest C. the smartest 20. A. Because B. If C. When 21. A. luck B. danger C. anger 22. A. went away B. showed up C. worked out 23. A. food B. drink C. sword 24. A. shame B. excite C. trouble 25. A. in risk of B. in love with C. in control of 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位暴君和朝臣换位的故事，朝臣以为拥有财富和权利很开心，最后看到了悬在头顶上随时可能让他毙命的剑想要离开皇宫。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道成千上万的人恨他，所以他总是害怕有人会夺走他的生命。 loved喜欢；hated恨；believed相信。根据“so he was always afraid that someone should take his life.”可知，他知道人们恨他，所以要杀他。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你拥有任何男人想要的一切。 everything一切；nothing什么也没有；something某事物。根据“any man could wish for”可知，是任何男人想要的一切。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，Damocles被带进宫殿，所有的仆人都把他当作国王对待。 cheat骗子；friend朋友；king国王。根据“‘Perhaps you would like to share places with me,’ suggested the king.”可知，两人换位了，故Damocles被当作国王对待。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他觉得自己是世界上最幸福的人。 the happiest最幸福；the cruelest最残酷的；the smartest最聪明的。根据“all the servants treated him as a king. He sat down at a table, and rich foods were placed before him”可知，此刻他觉得自己是最幸福的人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他坐在柔软的座位上休息时，他抬起眼睛看着天花板碰巧看到一把锋利的剑就在他头顶上方。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时。根据“he rested in a soft seat, he raised his eyes to the ceiling and happened to see a sharp sword (剑) right above his head.”可知，应表达当他休息的时候看见一把锋利的剑在他头顶上方，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：每时每刻都有危险。 luck运气；danger危险；anger生气。根据“a sharp sword (剑) right above his head”可知，应表达每时每刻都有危险。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：Damocles脸上的笑容消失了。 went away消失；showed up出现；worked out想出。根据“There was danger every moment.”可知，应是脸上的笑容消失了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“那把剑！” food食物；drink饮料；sword剑。根据“He was so scared that he couldn’t move.”可知，他是害怕那把剑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但为什么这会让你感到困扰呢？ shame羞愧；excite使兴奋；trouble困扰。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，应询问为什么会感到困扰。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每一刻我都有失去生命的危险。 in risk of有风险；in love with喜爱；in control of控制。根据“I have a sword over my head all the time.”可知，是每刻都有失去生命的风险。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Schools should be safe places for children. But it is ___26___ (believe) that the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world belongs ___27___ this program. Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆). She ___28___ (take) part in first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since she finished the training, Khalida has already helped some of her friends. And she was able to stop the bleeding ___29___ (her). She even taught hundreds of students some of the skills she learned. “The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. ___30___ now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations. ___31___ (know) the first-aid really helps a lot.” Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉). The most important thing Marisela learned from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has made her a ___32___ (strong) and more confident person. She has also become ___33___ excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries and they ___34___ (teach) their students some first-aid techniques for almost 3 years. Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, Khalida has become a professional (专业的) first ___35___ (aid). While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence within themselves. 【答案】26. believed 27. to 28. took 29. herself 30. But 31. Knowing 32 stronger 33. an 34. have taught 35. aider 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了ICRC开展校园急救的原因，并介绍了两名参与培训人员的情况及急救培训的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：但据信红十字国际委员会 (ICRC) 不时看到学校发生事故。believe“相信”，it is believed“据信，人们相信”，固定搭配。故填believed。 【27题详解】 句意：世界各地学校的急救培训都属于这个项目。belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故填to。 【28题详解】 句意：2021年春天她参加了急救培训。take part in“参加”，根据2021可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took。 【29题详解】 句意：她能自己止血了。根据“And she was able to stop the bleeding...”可知，应表达她能自己止血，应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【30题详解】 句意：但现在我们可以在不同的情况下正确地执行一些技术。根据“The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid....now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：了解急救知识真地很有帮助。know“了解”，动词原形，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Knowing。 【32题详解】 句意：训练使她成为一个更强壮更自信的人。strong“强壮的”，形容词，根据“more confident”可知，空处也应用比较级形式，and连接前后保持一致。故填stronger。 【33题详解】 句意：她也成为了一名出色的急救员。空处修饰名词excellent first aider，用不定冠词泛指一名出色的急救员，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：她和其他老师已经治疗了小伤他们教学生一些急救技术已经快3年了。teach“教”，根据“for almost 3 years”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语they为复数，助动词用have，teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。 【35题详解】 句意：得益于红十字国际委员会的急救培训，Khalida已成为一名专业急救人员。aid“救援”，动词，根据“a professional (专业的) first...”可知，应表达一名专业急救人员，空处应用名词形式。故填aider。 IV．读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film which tells us how a teacher brings love and hope to his students through music and then makes a difference to their lives. Now the similar story happened at Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou Province, where Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music, play instruments, and start rock bands. In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher. “When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising. The kids were too shy to look at me in the eyes,” Gu said. “The day I arrived, Zheng Long, the headmaster of the school, told me that we had to care about not only the children’s studies and lives, but also their health in mind, helping them learn to dream and be more confident.” To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music. He taught students in grades one and two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar, and students in grades three and four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他). In 2018, the school started its first rock band called Yu (Meeting). Not long after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another. Zheng Long was surprised at the power of music. Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. “Music brings them a part of their dream. It was the old guitar that brought new life to Haiga Primary School.” Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. “Thanks to Mr. Gu, I was no longer a shy and quiet girl. I hope I could become a music teacher like him and bring change and hope to others.” 36. Was Gu Ya a music teacher when he got to Haiga Primary School? ________________________________________________ 37. How did Gu feel when he first got to Haiga Primary School? ________________________________________________ 38. Why did Gu decide to teach the students music? ________________________________________________ 39. What changes did the students have because of learning to play music? ________________________________________________ 40. Do you like music? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No (, he wasn’t). 37. He was really surprised. 38. To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence. 39. They became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. 40. Yes (, I do). Because it helps me relax. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了支教老师顾亚教海嘎小学的孩子们学习音乐并且改变了孩子们生活的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“In September 2016, Gu Ya, a then rock singer, arrived at the school as a Chinese teacher.”可知，顾亚来到海嘎小学当语文老师，此处要进行否定回答。故填No (, he wasn’t). 【37题详解】 根据“When I got there, there was only a teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. It was really surprising.”可知，顾第一次来到海嘎小学时感到很吃惊。故填He was really surprised. 【38题详解】 根据“To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence, Gu decided to teach them music.”可知，为了打开学生的心扉，给他们带来信心，顾决定教他们音乐。故填To open the hearts of the students and bring them confidence. 【39题详解】 根据“Many children who learned to play music became more outgoing and got better grades in exams.”可知，因为学了音乐孩子们变得更加外向，在考试中取得了更好的成绩。故填They became more outgoing and got better grades in exams. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Yes (, I do). Because it helps me relax. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的句子，进行英汉互译。 41. 观看准备茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it. 【解析】 【详解】描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，watching“观看”，动名词作主语； the process of “……的过程”；prepare tea“准备茶”，介词of后面用动名词；be动词用is；as...as...“和……一样”；enjoyable“愉快的”；drink“喝”，as后面用动名词形式；it指代茶。故填Watching the process of preparing tea is as enjoyable as drinking it. 42. 这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。 ____________________ 【答案】I have had this magazine for some months. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，I“我”作主语，助动词用have；buy“买”，短暂性动词，应用其对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；this magazine“这本杂志”；for some months“几个月”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have had this magazine for some months. 43. 这是一个度过星期六下午极好的方式。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】This is a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】this is a great way to do sth“这是做某事的好方式”；spend“度过”，不定式结构to后面用动词原形；Saturday afternoon“周六下午”，表示泛指用不定冠词a修饰。故填This is a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 44. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature. ________________________________________________ 【答案】它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。 【解析】 【详解】分析句子成分可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，It reminds us“它提醒我们”；the best things in life“生命中最美好的东西”；are free“是免费的”；laughter, family and the beauty of nature“欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽”。故填：它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。 45. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. ________________________________________________ 【答案】对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个安全的绝佳度假地。 【解析】 【详解】for“对于”；thousands of tourists from China“成千上万的中国游客”；this small island“小岛”；in Southeast Asia“在东南亚”；a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday“一个安全的绝佳度假地”，不定式作后置定语。故填：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个安全的绝佳度假地。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假期即将来临，班会课讨论了阅读的意义和暑假的阅读计划。请你以 “I love reading”为题，根据讨论的笔记，适当发挥，写一篇短文。 Reading Good points ⁕ open my eyes ⁕ ... ⁕ ... Reading plan ⁕ read more classics ⁕ ... 要求： (1) 短文必须包含所有要点； (2) 合理谋篇布局，卷面工整，词数控制在80词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 I Love Reading As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love Reading As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. It’s important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge. As for me, I like reading a lot. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favourite book. And Monkey King is my super hero. The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读计划； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家都能多读书。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②spend time doing花费时间做某事 ③as much as possible尽可能多 [高分句型] ①The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book. (which引导的定语从句) ②I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$