广东省揭阳市揭西县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

null2023一2024学年度教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上：考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)】 A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂 黑。每个句子听两遍。 1.What's the matter with John? A B 2.Which story does Tim like best? A B 3.What will Cindy buy for her friend? 吴 A B C 4.When did Amy get up yesterday? B 八年级英语科试卷第1页（共10页） 5.Where did Tom visit last summer vacation? A B B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6.Where is Nancy volunteering now? A.At the bus station. B.On the farm. C.In the hospital. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How does Lucy feel? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who is an animal keeper? A.Jenny. B.Alice. C.Lisa. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9.How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A.About 100 kilograms. B.About 12 kilograms. C.About 20 kilograms. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10.Where has the boy been? A.To the art museum. B.To the history museum. C.To the space museum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.How many people are there in the band? A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight. 12.Why does Louis like the band's music? A.Because it sounds soft. B.Because it wakes him up. C.Because it makes him relaxed 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.What does Sarah think of doing chores? A.Boring B.Interesting. C.Tiring. 14.When is Larry's violin lesson? A.At 3:30 p.m B.At 4:00 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 15.What's the most probable relationship (between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Couples. C.Strangers. 八年级英语科试卷第2页（共10页） C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）》 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题 目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16.Ming's village was near a. A.mountain B.river C.sea 17.Ming thought his childhood was A.different B.simple C.wonderful 18.Ming's parents went to work by A.car B.bus C.bike 19.It took Ming about minutes to get to school on foot. A.forty B.fourteen C.thirty 20.Ming often with his friends after school. A.played games B.rode bikes C.did homework D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇有关洞庭湖的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答 题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Information about Dongting Lake Size:the (21) largest freshwater lake in China Activity:(22) the beautiful scenes around the lake Protection:◆built the nature reserve(自然保护区)in(23) ◆mustn't pour(24) water into the lake plant flowers and (25) along the lake E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.I was watching the movie Tom Sawyer in the cinema B.It's relaxing to watch movies. C.What do you think of the movie? D.Why did you call me last night? E.Yes,I'd love to. F.Have you ever read the book Tom Sawyer? Lucy:Hi,Kim.I called you at eight last night but you didn't pick up. Kim:I'm sorry about that.26. 八年级英语科试卷第3页（共10页）】 Lucy:I read the book last year,but I have never watched the movie.27. Kim:It's so interesting! Lucy:28. Kim:No,I haven't.But now I want to read it.May I borrow it from you? Lucy:Sure.I will bring it to school tomorrow. Kim:Thanks.29. Lucy:I called to ask if you want to go to the bookstore with me this Sunday morning. Kim:30. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 If you ask me what my favorite food is,I wouldn't even have to think-it's arepa(玉米饼)！ These 31 are more than just food in Colombia;they're a part of our culture. There are different types of arepas.Some are 32,with just a bit of butter or cheese.But some are more delicious with meat and vegetables inside.One day,I was at my grandmother's house 33 a family party.She makes the best arepas-they're crispy()on the outside 34 soft on the inside.My cousins and I were playing hide-and-seek ()I 35 in the kitchen when my grandmother started making arepas. She didn't know I was there,so she kept talking to herself.She wondered 36 the butter kept disappearing.It was because I was eating it!I was so worried that she would find me.I ate 37 butter than I meant to.When I finally came out of hiding,everyone laughed really hard because I had butter all over 38 face. Arepas are more than just food-they're a way 39 family and friends together.There are always arepas whenever we have 40 get-together.If you ever visit Colombia,you have to try an arepa. 31.A.cake B.cakes C.cake's 32.A.simple B.simply C.simpleness 33.A.0n B.for C.with 34.A.and B.or C.but 35.A.hide B.is hiding C.was hiding 36.A.what B.when C.why 37.A.much B.more C.the most 38.A.my B.me C.mine 39.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing 40.A.a B.an C.the 八年级英语科试卷第4页（共10页） 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分】 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Queensland girl has cut her beautiful 1.2-meter-long ponytail()for the first time in her life.She wants to 41 others who have cancer()in memory of her grandmother. Yasmine Brockhurst,14,42 her long hair to Donate a Ponytail to help create wigs( )These wigs are 43 for cancer patients who lose their hair. Yasmine is also raising money for cancer research.She said she was 44 that she could do something for the cancer research,after the 45 of her grandmother in March from several cancers. "With my grandmother,the doctors didn't know what 46 all the different cancers and how they were all related(相关的)，soI_47_to get some money to help with cancer research. I've already raised 1,070." Yasmine's hair was so 48 that she used to spend a lot of time on it.She needed an hour to 49 her hair,six hours to air-dry it and half an hour to make a ponytail.Yasmine 50 misses her ponytail from time to time,but she knows what has to be done.She learns that true happiness comes from helping others. 41.A.help B.see C.push D.remember 42.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up D.gave in 43.A.simple B.strange C.possible D.useful 44.A.worried B.afraid C.glad D.surprised 45.A.birth B.death C.fear D.importance 46.A.allowed B.caused C.considered D.controlled 47.A.refused B.stopped C.tried D.waited 48.A.big B.wide C.heavy D.long 49.A.wash B.grow C.cut D.fix 50.A.also B.even C.still D.already 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Where are you going to spend your summer vacation this year?Here are some fun places I would like to suggest to you.You can not only enjoy yourself,but also learn something 八年级英语科试卷第5页（共10页） interesting.Click Here For More Information. Computer History Museum The Museum of Movies Open:10:00-17:00(Tuesday to Sunday) Open:9:00-18:00 (only on weekends) Ticket:Y30 for adults;half price for Ticket:￥20 children under 12 years old This is a museum about movies and You can see different computers.You can cameras.It has very old cameras and you can also leamn the story about how the computer leamn a lot about the history of them.To relax was invented and the development of yourself,you may watch famous movies from computers. all over the world. Disneyland Park Hilton Water Park 0pen:8:00-24:00 Open:13:00-21:00 (June to August) Ticket:￥399 for adults;￥299 for children Ticket:￥85 for adults;￥40 for children There are many exciting rides,lovely Here you can have fun swimming,going restaurants and fantastic gift shops.You can down the big water slide(水滑梯)，rowing see some Disney characters,like Mickey boats(划船)and so on.You will enjoy a cool Mouse and Donald Duck,walking around the and exciting summer here. park. 51.Jenny wants to know how scientists invented the computer.She can visit A.Computer History Museum B.the Museum of Movies C.Disneyland Park D.Hilton Water Park 52.Tom is interested in old cameras.He can go to the museum A.at 9:00 on Friday B.at 10:00 on Sunday C.at 21:00 on Saturday D.at 18:00 on Sunday 53.Helen wants to visit Disneyland Park with her 6-year-old daughter Sally,they have to pay A.￥299 B.￥399 C.￥698 D.￥798 54.At Hilton Water Park,you can A.see different computers B.watch some famous movies C.eat in a lovely restaurant D.go down the water slide 55.The passage is probably taken from a A.report B.storybook C.magazine D.website 八年级英语科试卷第6页（共10页） B A group of six women decided to climb Africa's highest mountain， Mount Kilimanjaro. They wanted to show their physical condition to the world. The women had albinism(白化病) . One of the main signs of albinism is lighter-than-usual skin(皮肤) color. Other signs include white hair and pink eyes. All the climbers said they had been looked down upon because of their albinism. In some countries， if women give birth to babies with albinism， they will be driven out by their family. Some parents dont accept children with albinism People abo minate children and adults with albinism. No dumo N co manzi， one of the climbers， said， “Students laughed at me at school.” Even with these problems， Nco manzi graduated(毕业) from Yale University in the US and now works on education. Mount Kilimanjaro is 5， 895 meters high and is difficult for people to climb. Four of the climbers reached a camp at 4， 700 meters， and they decided to stop according to their doctors' advice. The other two， Nco manzi and Wait her a， continued to climb. But Wait her a had to stop 20 meters from the top because of sore knees. So in the end， Nco manzi was the only one to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro on October 7， 2018. The team hoped that their climb could help change the world's wrong opinion on people with albinism. 56. People with albinism . A.have pink skin B.need more sunlight C.have different looks D.need more physical exercise 57. The underlined word“abo minate”in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.hate B.cheat C.accept D.protect 58. Wait her a climbed meters. A.4，700 B.5，218 C.5，875 D.5，895 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.Nco manzi tried her best to finish the task B.people with albinism have wrong opinions C.Wait her a didn't succeed because of her legs D.four of the climbers didn't want to reach the top 60. Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Africa's Highest Mountain B.The Brave Climbers C.Dangerous Mountain Climbing D.Difficulties of People with Albinism 八年级英语科试卷第7页(共10页) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议，请将困扰和建议进行匹配并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61.It rained heavily on my way home A.Run the cut under water first.Next,put some yesterday.I got wet and had a high medicine on the cut.Then,put a bandage on it. fever,so I didn't go to school You should be careful next time. today. B.Don't eat too much.If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals,and you can eat 62.People often get hungry easily in more fruit and vegetables. cold days.I often eat more and put C.You can do exercise to keep healthy.If you don't on weight in winter. like doing sports outside,you can do some sports at home.The best way is to receive the flu 63.The flu is usually serious.Many vaccine(疫苗). people around me have the flu.I D.You should drink some hot tea with honey.It is am so afraid of catching it. good for your throat.Don't speak loudly for a long time because your throat needs some rest. 64.In winter,I always feel sad for no E.We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight reason.I don't have interest in in winter.You should go out more often. doing anything.How could I Getting more sunlight may help you feel better. change the bad feeling? F.You should drink a lot of hot water and take some medicine.Besides,you should have a good rest 65.I want to help out around the house. in bed. Unluckily,I cut myself when I G.You need to take some medicine.It can make made dinner just now.My finger is you feel better and your stomach will not ache bleeding. any more. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 real on social I what wait friend but special so change way Every year,I stay in Beijing for the Spring Festival holiday,but this year I wanted to try something different.So,in February 2024,I went on a 66 holiday trip to Thailand!It was 八年级英语科试卷第8页（共10页） my first time being outside of China for a long time,so I wasn't sure 67 would happen in the trip.It took me six hours to arrive 68 an island called Phuket.The weather there was so different from Beijing.In Beijing,it was still very cold,69 it was the opposite in Thailand. I couldn't wait to 70 my clothes and enjoy the warm weather. A driver was 71 for me at the airport.He held up a sign with my name on it.It 72 made me feel like a star！After putting my suitcase(手提箱)in the trunk,we made our73to the hotel.I could relax on the bed and enjoy the ocean view there. For the next two weeks,I traveled to different places on the island and enjoyed 74 on many different beaches.Along the way,I got to make many new 75 and try different kinds of food.It really turned out to be the trip of a lifetime and I can't wait to go back! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分】 A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you watched the popular TV show Meet Yourself?The main character Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe.She gets free meals in return (作为回报).Since the show came out,volunteer travel has become more popular. Volunteer travel is taking a trip where all or part of the purpose()of the trip is to help others.During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching,cooking,animal caring,and cultural activities.In exchange()for their help,the volunteers may get meals or hotel rooms for free or at low prices. Volunteer travel started in the 1960s.Traditionally,volunteer activities are in a foreign country.However,just as what Meet Yourself describes,more and more people choose to take volunteer trips in their motherland.Sanlian Lifeweek magazine said that volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors from the city as a break from the stressful city life. People try volunteer travel for several reasons.But the most important one is that by working voluntarily while traveling,they can make a real difference to the world. 76.Where does Xu Hongdou travel to in Meet Yourself? 77.What is the purpose of volunteer travel? 78.When did volunteer travel begin? 八年级英语科试卷第9页（共10页） 79.How is the life in the city according to Sanlian Lifeweek magazine? 80.Why do people like working voluntarily while traveling? B.书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 81.近年来，越来越多的人加入到志愿服务的队伍中。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导 图内容提示，向你的美国笔友Tm写一封邮件，介绍你的志愿服务情况。 志愿服务 经历 对志愿服务的看法 愿望 1.时间、地点 1.… 希望更多人愿意帮助他人 2.内容 2.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数，也不必抄写 在答题卡上 Dear Tom, Recently,more and more people in China take part in volunteer activities to help others. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语科试卷第10页（共10页）2023—2024学年度教学质量监测 八年级英语科试卷答案 一、听说应用 A. 听句子 1-5 BCBBA B. 听对话 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BCBCA C. 听短文 16-20 BCCAA D. 听填信息 21. second 22. enjoy 23. 1982 24. waste 25. trees E. 情景对话 26-30 ACFDE 二、语法选择 31-35 BABCC 36-40 CBABA 三、完形填空 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 BCDAC 四、阅读理解 51-55 ABCDD 56-60 CACAB 61-65 FBCEA 五、选词填空 66. special 67. what 68. on 69. but 70. change 71. waiting 72. really 73. way 74. myself 75. friends 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province. / A village in Yunnan province. 77. The purpose of volunteer travel is to help others. / To help others. 78. Volunteer travel/ It began in the 1960s. / In the 1960s. 79. The city life / It is stressful. / Stressful. 80. Because they can make a real difference to the world. B. 书面表达 81. 略。 评分标准 第一大题 D部分（共 5小题，每题 1分） 25. 单词拼写如有大小写错误，建议不扣分, 没有复数扣 0.5分。 第五大题（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分） 考生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣 0.5分；意思 不符不给分。大小写错误扣 0.5分。 第六大题 A. 回答问题（共 5小题，每小题 2分） 信息完整、准确，语言无错误的，得满分；信息不完整或出现无关信息，每题扣 1分；出 现语法错误，每题扣 0.5分；信息错误不给分。 B. 书面表达（1题，共 15分） 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点 详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允 许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在 答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）时间、地点、内容 ………………………………………3分 （2）看法 …………………………………………………2分 （2）愿望 ………………………………………………………1分 语言分：9分 第一档：8-9 分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别 不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7 分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有少 量语言错误。 第三档：4-5 分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有 一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3 分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯， 且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注意：确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。