精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省忻州市岢岚县人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试题

2024年小学六年级学业水平质量检测 英语试题(人教版A) 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. Monday B. English C. Chinese 2. A. brother B. doctor C. mother 3. A. shorter B. monkey C. panda 4. A. working B. singing C. school 5. A. twelve B. first C. fifteen 单项选择题。 6. My uncle is two ______ younger than my father. ( ) A. metres B. years C. kilograms 7. ______ weekend, Amy ______ her clothes. ( ) A. Last; washed B. Last; wash C. Next; washed 8. ______ you ______ anything else? ( ) A. Do; does B. Do; did C. Did; do 9. ______ the afternoon, Mum ______ feel well. ( ) A. On; wasn’t B. In; don’t C. In; didn’t 10. I ______ on the Internet. ( ) A. looked up it B. looked it up C. looked it at 11. There’s ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. ( ) A. little B. few C. some 12. He ______ very busy this week. He ______ free next week. ( ) A. is; is B. is; will C. is; will be 13 Summer ______ after spring. ( ) A. coming B. comes C. come 14. I think ______ lesson is very difficult in this book. ( ) A. fifth B. fifteen C. the fifth 15. Rose often ______ on Sundays. And now she is ______. ( ) A. swims; swimming B. swims; swim C. swimming; swim 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 16. There are some ______ (cow) in the zoo. 17. I'm good at ________ (skate). 18. She ______ (write) a letter yesterday. 19. The woman in blue is ______ (Tom) mother. 20. The children are singing ______ (happy) in the park. 联系上下文选择正确的答案，使对话完整。 Peter: Who’s that ___21___? Mike: She is my mother. Peter: Wow! She is really beautiful. Where ___22___ she work? Mike: She ___23___ in a university. Peter: Cool! ___24___ does she go to work? Mike: She ___25___ to work by car. Peter: ___26___ she go to work last Sunday? Mike: No, she didn’t. She ___27___ to Beijing last Sunday. Peter: ___28___ did she do there? Mike: She ___29___ a big meeting. Peter: When ___30___ she come back? Mike: She came back yesterday. 21. A. man B. woman C. girl 22. A. do B. did C. does 23. A. work B. works C. worked 24. A. How B. Where C. Why 25 A. go B. goes C. went 26. A. Do B. Does C. Did 27. A. goes B. went C. go 28. A. What B. Where C. When 29. A. has B. had C. have 30. A. does B. did C. will 阅读短文，填空。(每空一词) Hi, I’m Lin Tao. I’m thirteen years old. I’m tall and strong. But four years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride my bike or play football. I wasn’t good at English. Then I changed a lot. Now I can ride my bike well. I go cycling every day. And now I become a good football player. I like playing football with my friends after class. I also do well in English. This makes me very happy. I think I can do many things. I’m a big boy now. What about you? Tel me your changes. 31. Four years ago, Lin Tao was ______ years old. 32. Four years ago Lin Tao was short and thin. Now he is ______ and ______. 33. Lin Tao couldn’t ride his bike four years ago. Now he ______ ______ every day. 34. Lin Tao couldn’t ______ ______ four years ago. Now he becomes a good football player. 35. Lin Tao ______ ______ ______ English. Now he does well in English. 阅读短文，选择适当的答案。 There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole (洞). The lion lives near the hole. One day the lion is very hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. " Oh, there's my lunch! " The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid (害怕) and she runs quickly into her hole. The lion can't get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, " I don't like eating rabbits." The rabbit is very happy when she hears this. So she goes out of her hole again. The lion eats her at once. 36. The rabbit and the lion are _____________.( ) A. neighbours (邻居) B. friends C. under a tree 37. The lion wants to _____________ the rabbit. ( ) A. Visit B. eat C. play with 38 The rabbit is ____________ when the lion comes to her. ( ) A. Sleeping B. eating C. drinking 39. The rabbit is _____________ to see the lion. ( ) A. Happy B. glad C. afraid 40. The lion is _____________ than the rabbit. ( ) A. Smaller B. cleverer (更聪明) C. younger 41. 书面表达。 假设你叫米兰，请根据参考内容，给你的笔友Dale写一封信，详细介绍一下你的家庭。 参考内容： 单词：family, photo, friend, dear 短语：thanks for, a picture of, here is 句型：1. There are. people in my family. 2. Let me tell you something about my family. 3. I have a happy family. 要求：1 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 书信格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年小学六年级学业水平质量检测 英语试题(人教版A) 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. Monday B. English C. Chinese 2. A. brother B. doctor C. mother 3. A. shorter B. monkey C. panda 4. A. working B. singing C. school 5. A. twelve B. first C. fifteen 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 A星期一，B英语，C中文，汉语，BC都是学科，A是日期，故选A。 【2题详解】 A哥哥(弟弟)，B医生，C妈妈，AC都是家庭成员，B是职业，故选B。 【3题详解】 A更短的，B猴子，C熊猫，BC都是名词，A是形容词的比较级，故选A。 【4题详解】 A工作，B唱歌，C学校，AB都是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 A十二，B第一，C十五，AC都是基数词，B是序数词，故选B。 单项选择题。 6. My uncle is two ______ younger than my father. ( ) A. metres B. years C. kilograms 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔比我的爸爸小两______。本题考查名词辨析。A米，B年，C千克。B符合题意，故选B。 7. ______ weekend, Amy ______ her clothes. ( ) A. Last; washed B. Last; wash C. Next; washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 周末，艾米 她的衣服。本题考查动词的形式及形容词辨析。last weekend上周末，一般过去时的标志词，next weekend下周末，一般将来时的标志词；wash是动词原形，washed是动词的过去式，A选项符合句意。故选A。 8. ______ you ______ anything else? ( ) A. Do; does B. Do; did C. Did; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你(们)做了其他什么吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句，助动词引导的一般疑问句结构为：Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+其他？因此第二空要用动词原形，故选C。 9. ______ the afternoon, Mum ______ feel well. ( ) A. On; wasn’t B. In; don’t C. In; didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，妈妈感觉不是很舒服。本题考查时间介词和陈述句否定形式。早中晚等时间前用介词in，故第一个空填in。feel是动词，变否定句前面要用助动词的否定形式，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以第二个空填didn't。故选C。 10. I ______ on the Internet. ( ) A. looked up it B. looked it up C. looked it at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在因特网上查。本题考查动词短语和人称代词。look up查找，look at查看，根据句意排除C；人称代词应放在动词短语中间，排除A，故选B。 11. There’s ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some. ( ) A. little B. few C. some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点牛奶。我们去买一些吧。本题考查不定代词。little一点，后跟不可数名词；few几个，后跟可数名词复数；some一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据句意排除C；milk是不可数名词，排除B；故选A。 12. He ______ very busy this week. He ______ free next week. ( ) A. is; is B. is; will C. is; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他这周很忙。他下周有空。本题考查时态辨析。第二句中next week是一般将来时的标志词，一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形。故选C。 13. Summer ______ after spring. ( ) A. coming B. comes C. come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏季在春季之后来。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词原形或动词的过去分词。句子时态为一般现在时，Summer是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 14. I think ______ lesson is very difficult in this book. ( ) A. fifth B. fifteen C. the fifth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想这本书的第五课是很难的。本题考查序数词。A第五，B十五，C第五，根据句意排除B，序数词前需加定冠词the，排除A，故选C。 15. Rose often ______ on Sundays. And now she is ______. ( ) A. swims; swimming B. swims; swim C. swimming; swim 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯经常在星期天游泳。现在她正在游泳。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语Rose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式swims；根据now可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，swimming是现在分词。故选A。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 16. There are some ______ (cow) in the zoo. 【答案】cows 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一些奶牛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，some意思是一些，其后可数名词要用复数形式，cow的复数形式是cows，故答案为cows。 17. I'm good at ________ (skate). 【答案】skating 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我擅长滑冰。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，skate的动名词是skating，故答案为skating。 【点睛】 18 She ______ (write) a letter yesterday. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天写了一封信。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote。 19. The woman in blue is ______ (Tom) mother. 【答案】Tom’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女人是汤姆的妈妈。本题考查名词所有格。该空做mother的定语，用所有格形式Tom’s汤姆的，故答案为Tom’s。 20. The children are singing ______ (happy) in the park. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园正开心地唱歌。本题考查副词的用法，根据题干，可知修饰动词sing的用副词，happy开心的，是形容词，副词为happily，故答案为happily。 联系上下文选择正确的答案，使对话完整。 Peter: Who’s that ___21___? Mike: She is my mother. Peter: Wow! She is really beautiful. Where ___22___ she work? Mike: She ___23___ in a university. Peter: Cool! ___24___ does she go to work? Mike: She ___25___ to work by car. Peter: ___26___ she go to work last Sunday? Mike: No, she didn’t. She ___27___ to Beijing last Sunday. Peter: ___28___ did she do there? Mike: She ___29___ a big meeting. Peter: When ___30___ she come back? Mike: She came back yesterday. 21. A. man B. woman C. girl 22. A. do B. did C. does 23. A. work B. works C. worked 24. A. How B. Where C. Why 25. A. go B. goes C. went 26. A. Do B. Does C. Did 27. A. goes B. went C. go 28. A. What B. Where C. When 29. A. has B. had C. have 30. A. does B. did C. will 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论迈克的妈妈的一段对话。 【21题详解】 句意：那个____是谁？A男人，B女人，C女孩。根据下句：她是我的妈妈。可知该空为woman，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她在哪里工作？句子一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用does，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她在一所大学工作。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式。根据句意句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她怎么去上班？A怎么样，B在哪里，C为什么，根据下句中by car可知该空问交通方式，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她开车去上班。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的过去式。根据句意句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她上周日去上班了吗？根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她上周日去北京了。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。根据last Sunday可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她去那里做什么？A什么，B在哪里，C什么时候。根据下句meeting开会，可知该句问做什么，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她有一个重要会议。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是动词原形。该句是说上周日的活动，所以动词用过去式，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她什么时候回来的。根据下句中came可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B。 阅读短文，填空。(每空一词) Hi, I’m Lin Tao. I’m thirteen years old. I’m tall and strong. But four years ago, I was short and thin. I couldn’t ride my bike or play football. I wasn’t good at English. Then I changed a lot. Now I can ride my bike well. I go cycling every day. And now I become a good football player. I like playing football with my friends after class. I also do well in English. This makes me very happy. I think I can do many things. I’m a big boy now. What about you? Tel me your changes. 31. Four years ago, Lin Tao was ______ years old. 32. Four years ago, Lin Tao was short and thin. Now he is ______ and ______. 33. Lin Tao couldn’t ride his bike four years ago. Now he ______ ______ every day. 34. Lin Tao couldn’t ______ ______ four years ago. Now he becomes a good football player. 35. Lin Tao ______ ______ ______ English. Now he does well in English. 【答案】31. nine##9 32. ①. tall ②. strong 33. ①. goes ②. cycling 34. ①. play ②. football 35. ①. wasn’t ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者林涛现在和四年前的各种变化。 31题详解】 句意：四年前，林涛是_______岁。根据文中句子“I’m thirteen years old.”可知，林涛现在13岁，四年前就是9岁。故答案为nine/9。 【32题详解】 句意：四年前，林涛又矮又瘦。现在，他 又_______又_______。根据文中句子“I’m tall and strong.”可知，林涛现在又高又壮。故答案为tall，strong。 【33题详解】 句意：林涛四年前不会骑自行车。现在他每天_______。根据文中句子“Now I can ride my bike well. I go cycling every day.”可知，他现在每天都骑自行车。故答案为goes cycling。 34题详解】 句意：林涛四年前不会_______。现在他成为了一名很棒的足球运动员。根据文中句子“I couldn’t ride my bike or play football.”可知，他以前不会踢足球，故答案为play football。 【35题详解】 句意：林涛_______英语。现在他英语学得很好。根据文中句子“I wasn’t good at English.”可知，他以前不擅长英语，故答案为wasn't good at。 阅读短文，选择适当的答案。 There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole (洞). The lion lives near the hole. One day the lion is very hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. " Oh, there's my lunch! " The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is very afraid (害怕) and she runs quickly into her hole. The lion can't get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, " I don't like eating rabbits." The rabbit is very happy when she hears this. So she goes out of her hole again. The lion eats her at once. 36. The rabbit and the lion are _____________.( ) A. neighbours (邻居) B. friends C. under a tree 37. The lion wants to _____________ the rabbit. ( ) A. Visit B. eat C. play with 38. The rabbit is ____________ when the lion comes to her. ( ) A. Sleeping B. eating C. drinking 39. The rabbit is _____________ to see the lion. ( ) A. Happy B. glad C. afraid 40. The lion is _____________ than the rabbit. ( ) A. Smaller B. cleverer (更聪明) C. younger 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【36题详解】 略 【37题详解】 略 【38题详解】 略 【39题详解】 略 【40题详解】 略 41. 书面表达。 假设你叫米兰，请根据参考内容，给你的笔友Dale写一封信，详细介绍一下你的家庭。 参考内容： 单词：family, photo, friend, dear 短语：thanks for, a picture of, here is 句型：1. There are. people in my family. 2. Let me tell you something about my family. 3. I have a happy family. 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 书信格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数不少于40词。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Dale, I’m Amy. Thanks for your letter. I’m so happy. Here is a picture of my family. Let me tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is helpful. My mother is a teacher. She is kind. And this is my brother. He is older than me. I have a happy family. I love them very much. Yours, Amy. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题要求用第一人称描述自己的家人，包括家人的职业以及性格等，时态为一般现在时，注意语句通顺，结构合理。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：family家庭，photo照片，friend朋友，dear亲爱的，thanks for因……而感谢，a picture of一张……的照片，here is这是 参考句型：There are…in my family；Let me tell you something…；My father is…；My mother is…；I have a… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $