精品解析：四川省成都市成华区2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期期末学业水平阶段性监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至9页，第II卷（非选择题）10至12页，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose exam results are the best? A. Tony's. B. Sally's. C. Carly's. 2. What does the woman think about John Grisham's books? A. Useful. B. Doubtful. C. Interesting. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In a hospital. C. On a ship. 4. When does the woman want to play the game next time? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Make a fire. B. Serve drinks. C. Cook some food. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Complaining about the wet weather. B. Talking about family members. C. Sharing the meanings of names. 7. In which month was Masika born? A. May. B. July. C. August. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of Sally's call? A. To return a call. B. To arrange a sale. C. To have a date. 9. Why does Mr. Reynolds feel lucky? A. He has an afternoon free. B. He found exactly what he wanted. C. He succeeded in contacting Sally. 10. What does Sally offer to do for Mr. Reynolds? A. Sell his house. B. Give him a discount. C. Take him to look at an apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help people who suffer from a disaster. B. How to attend a performance. C. How to raise money for the poor. 12. What will be on tonight? A. A donation ceremony. B. A speech. C. A concert show. 13. What does the man say about Syria? A. It is not as rich as Turkey. B. It wasn't badly damaged. C. It had enough support. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Restaurant staff member and customer. B. Boss and worker. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the man arrive at the place on Saturday? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 16. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Have a seat facing the sea. B. Get a bottle of wine. C. Inform her before arriving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share the benefits of learning foreign languages. B. To tell some methods of learning foreign languages. C. To give some useful tips on working abroad. 18. In which country does the speaker work? A. Thailand. B. England. C. France 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His co-workers. B. His students. C. His employees. 20. Which country's culture is the speaker looking forward to learning about? A. Thai culture. B. Spanish culture. C. Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 1. Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B. HINDI MEDIUM. C. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D. 3 IDIOTS. 2. What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A. To enjoy a good laugh. B. To be an excellent parent of children. C. To keep good relationship with family. D. To learn more about education. 3. Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A. It has its revolutionized bigness. B. It has a cute dog to boot. C. It has poetic beauty. D. It is about a child's growth. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部印度电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India.(这部电影强化了印度教育系统的所有问题)”可知，3 IDIOTS最适合老师看。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HINDI MEDIUM部分中“As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children.(作为父母，意识到我们为孩子树立的榜样是非常重要的)”可知，做一个优秀的孩子的父母原因导致人们HINDI MEDIUM。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness.(这是另一部以婚礼为背景的电影，它以其庞大的规模彻底改变了印度电影)”可知，作者认为我们每个人都必须看最喜欢的电影因为它有其革命性的巨大。故选A。 B My mother called and said that dad fell and broke his arm while herding sheep on the mountain. An hour later, I hurried to the hospital and saw dad who was still under anesthesia (麻醉) after the surgery. “Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...” I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other. After a while, dad seemed to be waking up, so I quickly left the ward. About ten minutes later, I dialed dad’s phone. “Dad, what are you doing?” I asked, suppressing my choked voice. “Ah...” Dad’s voice was a bit slow, “Playing cards with your uncles...” Dad’s voice became lively as he said this. “Did you win or lose?” I asked “Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him. “I don’t believe you.” I don’t know why, but I just went along with dad and kept asking questions like a child. But then I regretted it. How could dad prove it to me when he was in the hospital ward? “Lao Gu, it’s your turn to play...” I recognized the voice of one of dad’s fellow patients in the ward. Dad hesitated for a moment, then shouted to me, “I can’t talk to you now. I’m busy playing cards. Come on, my Spade Three...” Dad hung up the phone as he spoke. Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint. 4. What is the focus of the article? A. The importance of relationship. B. The value of white lies. C. The reason for love. D. The impact of lies. 5. What did the father’s fellow patients do while the father was on the phone? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were playing cards. D. They were talking to each other. 6. Why did the father tell the author that he was losing at cards? A. To make the author feel better. B. To avoid worrying the author. C. To brag about his card skills. D. To cover up the truth. 7. How did the author feel after his father hung up the phone? A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Angry. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲摔断了腿，而为了不让作者担心，父亲撒谎说自己在打牌。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...”(“你爸爸进手术室之前不想让我告诉你这件事，怕你担心，但我忍不住……你爸爸醒来后，你应该避开他。出去随便打个电话……”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲摔断了腿，而为了不让作者担心，父亲撒谎说自己在打牌。可知，这篇文章的重点是善意谎言的价值。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other.(我点点头，但与此同时，我看到几个人在同一病防中互相窃窃私语)”可知，当父亲打电话时，他的其他病人在互相交谈。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him.(“啊……我输了。你这家伙，我运气不好的时候，你为什么打电话给我？”爸爸和我开玩笑，尽量让我觉得和他在一起一切都很正常)”可知，父亲告诉作者他玩牌输了避免让作者担心。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint.(他刚挂断电话，我就毫无节制地哭了起来)”可知，父亲挂断电话后，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 C Jordan had his eye on a scoring record as he stood in the doorway of the old gym, ready for the championship game of the city’s youth basketball league. It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game. Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. As he warmed up with his team, the Badgers, he couldn’t help but feel the weight of the moment. The game was intense, with both teams giving their all. The Lions took the lead by halftime, but Jordan’s confidence never wavered. He scored multiple baskets in the second half, including a game-tying shot late in the fourth quarter. With the score tied in the final seconds, Jordan knew he had to make a play. As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in blocking their attempt, giving his team a chance to win. With eleven seconds left on the clock, Jordan dribbled (带球) up the court, looking for an opportunity to score. “Four... three... two.” His dad, in the stands, signaled for him to take the shot. Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin — wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the hoop for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. The crowd erupted in cheers. After celebrating with his team, he ran off the court and hugged his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations!” 8. Where did Jordan’s father play in the past? A. The Lions. B. In the Badgers team. C. The league’s first title game. D. In the city’s youth basketball league. 9. What made the Badgers win the game with the score tied? A. Jordan held the scoring record. B. Jordan scored the winning basket. C. Jordan kept the ball moving forward. D. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate. 10. What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Winning. B. Making. C. Preventing. D. Finishing. 11. What did Jordan’s dad remind him to value after the game? A. Breaking records. B. The championship. C. The advice from his father. D. Taking the final shot himself. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹参加城市青少年篮球联赛的冠军赛的经过。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game.(这是一个特殊的纪念日，标志着联盟第一场冠军赛50周年)”以及第二段“Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. (乔丹的父亲在他小的时候就打过那场比赛，乔丹决心要自己创造历史)”可知，乔丹的父亲过去参加了联盟的第一场冠军赛。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin—wide open near the basket.(当雄狮队冲向他时，他把球弹回给了他的队友德文——篮筐附近的空位)”可知，乔丹把球传给他的队友使獾队在比分打平的情况下赢得比赛。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in”以及后文“their attempt, giving his team a chance to win”可知，当狮子队控球准备投最后一球时，乔丹成功地阻止了他们的企图，给了他的球队一个获胜的机会。故划线词意思是“阻止”，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You have something more important. A championship.(你有更重要的事。一个冠军)”可知，乔丹的爸爸在赛后提醒他要重视冠军称号。故选B。 D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and slim, according to new research. A study analyzing the DNA of individuals who identified as either “morning larks” or “night owls” found that those who preferred to wake up early tended to have a lower body weight, were less likely to suffer from depression, and were less easy to be affected by sleeplessness. The study, which involved nearly 90,000 participants, identified 15 genes (基因) that were associated with a person’s preference for mornings or evenings. Interestingly, the preference for mornings increased with age, with older individuals more likely to be morning types than younger individuals. Additionally, women were found to be more likely to enjoy mornings than men. While researchers are still unsure of the exact reasons behind the link between a person’s body clock and their health, it is believed that staying up late may have negative effects on evening types. For example, a gene related to body weight was found to influence whether someone was a morning or night person. Despite the potential health benefits of being an early riser, night owls need not despair. Previous research has found that night owls tend to be more intelligent than early risers. The division into larks and owls is thought to have evolutionary roots, with early risers taking the lead in food gathering during the Stone Age, while night owls stood guard late into the night. Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding how our body clock influences our preferences and behaviors, and how genetic factors may play a role in shaping our daily routines. 12. What do early risers tend to do? A They are healthier and happier. B. They are more depressed. C. They don’t sleep well. D. They eat less. 13. Which group is more likely to be morning people? A. Older people. B. Younger people. C. People standing guard. D. People with a higher body weight. 14. Why do night owls stay up late? A. They have bad habits. B. Their gene may play a part. C. They want to protect the group. D. They like to gather food at night. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Morning people are healthier than night people. B. Older people are more likely to be morning people. C. Night people are more intelligent than morning people. D. Our body clock influences our preferences and behaviors. 【答案】12 A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了我们的生物钟会影响我们的生活习惯和行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and slim, according to new re-search. A study analyzing the DNA of individuals who identified as either “morning larks” or “night owls” found that those who preferred to wake up early tended to have a lower body weight, were less likely to suffer from depression, and were less easy to be affected by sleeplessness.(最新研究表明，早睡早起能使人健康、快乐、苗条。一项分析“早起鸟”和“夜猫子”DNA的研究发现，喜欢早起的人往往体重较轻，不太容易患抑郁症，也不太容易受到失眠的影响)”可知，早起的人通常更健康、更快乐。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Interestingly, the preference for mornings increased with age, with older individuals more likely to be morning types than younger individuals.(有趣的是，人们对早晨的偏好随着年龄的增长而增加，老年人比年轻人更有可能是早起型的人)”可知，老年人更可能是早起的人。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While researchers are still unsure of the exact reasons behind the link between a person’s body clock and their health, it is believed that staying up late may have negative effects on evening types. For example, a gene related to body weight was found to influence whether someone was a morning or night person.(虽然研究人员仍不确定人体生物钟和健康之间联系的确切原因，但人们相信，熬夜可能会对夜猫子产生负面影响。例如，一种与体重相关的基因被发现会影响一个人是早起的人还是夜猫子)”可知，夜猫子熬夜因为他们的基因可能起了一定作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding how our body clock influences our preferences and behaviors, and how genetic factors may play a role in shaping our daily routines.(总的来说，这项研究强调了了解我们的生物钟如何影响我们的偏好和行为，以及遗传因素如何在塑造我们的日常生活中发挥作用的重要性)”结合文章主要说明了我们的生物钟会影响我们的生活习惯和行为。可知，这篇文章的主旨是我们的生物钟影响我们的偏好和行为。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The saying “good fences make good neighbours” means that having clear boundaries (界限) and respecting each other’s space can lead to a better relationship between neighbours. This saying is often used when people have disagreements over property lines or other issues related to shared spaces. ___16___ This includes being honest and open with your neighbours about any issues that may arise, such as noise complaints or property disputes. If you are an independent person who values privacy, it is still important to communicate with your neighbours in a frank and respectful way. ___17___ ___18___ Holding onto grudges (积怨) and resentments can lead to a poisonous relationship that is difficult to repair. It is important to remember that everyone makes mistakes and has different viewpoints, so it is important to approach conflicts with an open mind and a willingness to compromise (让步). One way to avoid conflicts with your neighbours is to establish clear boundaries and expectations from the beginning. ___19___ By establishing these expectations early on, you can avoid misunderstandings and potential conflicts down the road. ___20___ By respecting each other’s space and establishing clear boundaries, you can build a positive relationship with your neighbours and avoid conflicts. Remember, “good fences make good neighbours”. A. This will help to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. B. The boundary shows people live separately from each other. C. Being a good neighbour requires honesty and a willingness to forgive. D. Giving others a privacy space can also make the relationship stronger and longer. E. This can include discussing property lines, parking arrangements, and noise levels. F. In order to be a good neighbour, it is important to understand your duties and responsibilities. G. If there is a disagreement or conflict with your neighbour, it is important to try to forgive and move on. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何建立良好的邻里关系。 【16题详解】 根据后文“This includes being honest and open with your neighbours about any issues that may arise, such as noise complaints or property disputes. If you are an independent person who values privacy, it is still important to communicate with your neighbours in a frank and respectful way.(这包括对可能出现的任何问题，如噪音投诉或财产纠纷，都要诚实和公开。如果你是一个独立的人，重视隐私，以坦率和尊重的方式与你的邻居交流仍然很重要)”可知，后文主要说明了成为一个好邻居需要了解的义务和责任。故F选项“为了成为一个好邻居，了解你的义务和责任是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are an independent person who values privacy, it is still important to communicate with your neighbours in a frank and respectful way.(如果你是一个独立的人，重视隐私，以坦率和尊重的方式与你的邻居交流仍然很重要)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明和邻居良好交流的好处。故A选项“这将有助于避免误解和冲突”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Holding onto grudges (积怨) and resentments can lead to a poisonous relationship that is difficult to repair. It is important to remember that everyone makes mistakes and has different viewpoints, so it is important to approach conflicts with an open mind and a willingness to compromise (让步).(对怨恨和怨恨耿耿于怀会导致一段难以修复的有害关系。重要的是要记住，每个人都会犯错误，有不同的观点，所以以开放的心态和妥协的意愿来处理冲突是很重要的)”可知，本段主要说明了如何处理和邻居之间的矛盾。故G选项“如果你和你的邻居有分歧或冲突，试着原谅并继续前进是很重要的”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One way to avoid conflicts with your neighbours is to establish clear boundaries and expectations from the beginning.(避免与邻居发生冲突的一种方法是从一开始就建立明确的界限和期望)”可知，本句承接上文，说明明确界限所包含的内容。故E选项“这可以包括讨论地产线、停车安排和噪音水平”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“By respecting each other’s space and establishing clear boundaries, you can build a positive relationship with your neighbours and avoid conflicts. Remember, “good fences make good neighbours”. (通过尊重彼此的空间和建立清晰的边界，你可以与邻居建立积极的关系，避免冲突。记住，“好篱笆造就好邻居”)”可知，本段主要说明了和邻居建立积极的关系，避免冲突，故C选项“做一个好邻居需要诚实和愿意原谅”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jacob and his cousin Isaiah were out fishing at Police Outpost Lake, a remote spot in southern Alberta. They were enjoying a quiet day by the water, trying to catch some fish. Jacob had ___21___ to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer, and had passed away, and he often felt his father’s ___22___ when Jacob was out on the water. Isaiah was being a bit ___23___, and Jacob reminded him to be quiet so they wouldn’t scare away the fish. All of a sudden, they were interrupted by the sight of a loon (潜鸟) swimming towards them. The loon seemed to be ___24___, with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook (钩) set in its body. Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon. Jacob ___25___ picked up the bird while Isaiah ___26___ the fishing line. They worked together to ___27___ the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon. ___28___, they set the bird free, and it flew off with a ___29___ gesture. Isaiah was ___30___ at what they had done, and Jacob couldn’t help but feel his dad’s presence guiding them through the ___31___. They returned to shore, where Uncle Rick had been watching. Jacob and Isaiah ___32___ the story of how they had saved the loon, feeling ___33___ of helping the loon and passing on his dad’s love of nature. And as they drove away from Police Outpost Lake, Jacob knew that he would always carry the memory of that day with his dad, a ___34___ of the bond between family and nature, and of the ___35___ to all wildlife. 21. A. began B. decided C. gone D. learned 22. A. procedure B. presence C. concern D. popularity 23. A. quiet B. upset C. loud D. happy 24. A. in progress B. in fear C. in sight D. in trouble 25. A. elegantly B. carefully C. reliably D. definitely 26. A. turned up B. cut down C. cut away D. tried out 27. A. attach B. set C. remove D. break 28. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Accidentally D. Suddenly 29 A. meaningful B. grateful C. significant D. effective 30. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. fascinated D. amazed 31. A. rescue B. escape C. destination D. service 32. A. invented B. wrote C. shared D. recommended 33. A. aware B. tired C. sensitive D. proud 34. A. reminder B. relief C. possibility D. signal 35. A. respect B. process C. power D. survival 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了雅各布和他的堂兄以赛亚在钓鱼的时候救助了一只潜鸟的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，现在已经去世了，每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。A. began开始；B. decided决定；C. gone离开；D. learned学习。根据后文“to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer”指雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布从他父亲那里学会了钓鱼，他父亲曾是一名鱼类和野生动物管理人员，现在已经去世了，每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。A. procedure程序；B. presence出现；C. concern关心；D. popularity受欢迎。根据后文“but feel his dad’s presence”可知，虽然父亲去世了，但每当雅各布出海时，他总能感觉到父亲的存在。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚的声音有点大，雅各布提醒他要安静，以免把鱼吓跑。A. quiet安静的；B. upset沮丧的；C. loud大声的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Jacob reminded him to be quiet”可知，以赛亚的声音有点大，雅各布提醒他要安静，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这只潜鸟似乎遇到了麻烦，鱼线缠在它的脖子上，鱼钩插在它的身上。A. in progress正在进行中；B. in fear害怕；C. in sight看见；D. in trouble有麻烦。根据后文“with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook set in its body”可知，这只潜鸟似乎遇到了麻烦，鱼线缠在它的脖子上，鱼钩插在它的身上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：雅各布小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，而以赛亚则割断了鱼线。A. elegantly优雅地；B. carefully小心地；C. reliably可靠地；D. definitely肯定。根据后文“picked up the bird”以及上文提到鸟遇到了麻烦，所以雅各小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：雅各布小心翼翼地捡起那只鸟，而以赛亚则割断了鱼线。A. turned up出现；B. cut down减少；C. cut away切除；D. tried out试用。根据上文“with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook set in its body”可知，鱼线缠在潜鸟的脖子上，以赛亚则割断了鱼线。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起把鱼钩取下来，小心翼翼，不伤到潜鸟。A. attach附上；B. set设置；C. remove去除；D. break打破。根据后文“the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon”指他们一起把鱼钩取下来，小心翼翼，不伤到潜鸟。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们放了这只鸟，它感激地飞走了。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最后；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Suddenly突然。根据后文“they set the bird free”指他们最后放走了这只鸟。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们放了这只鸟，它感激地飞走了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. grateful感谢的；C. significant重要的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“they set the bird free, and it flew off with a”可知，鸟得救了，感激地飞走了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，雅各布也不禁感到他父亲的存在指引着他们度过拯救的过程。A. puzzled困惑的；B. annoyed生气的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“at what they had done”可知，他们的行为帮助了鸟，所以以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以赛亚对他们所做的感到惊讶，雅各布也不禁感到他父亲的存在指引着他们度过拯救的过程。A. rescue救援；B. escape逃走；C. destination目的地；D. service服务。此处指上文“Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon.(雅各布和以赛亚知道他们必须帮助潜鸟)”他们救助鸟的过程。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布和以赛亚分享了他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，他们为帮助潜鸟而感到自豪，并把他父亲对大自然的热爱传递给了他。A. invented发明；B. wrote写；C. shared分享；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“the story of how they had saved the loon”可知，指分享他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雅各布和以赛亚分享了他们如何拯救潜鸟的故事，他们为帮助潜鸟而感到自豪，并把他父亲对大自然的热爱传递给了他。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲惫的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“of helping the loon”指因为帮助潜鸟儿感到自豪。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驱车离开警察哨所湖时，雅各布知道他将永远带着父亲那天记忆，提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，以及对所有野生动物的尊重。A. reminder提醒；B. relief安慰；C. possibility可能性；D. signal信号。根据后文“of the bond between family and nature”可知，这件事提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驱车离开警察哨所湖时，雅各布知道他将永远带着父亲那天的记忆，提醒他家庭与自然之间的纽带，以及对所有野生动物的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. process程序；C. power力量；D. survival幸存。根据后文“to all wildlife”可知，他们救助动物的行为说明了对野生动物的尊重。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and ___36___ (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the ___37___ (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully ___38___ (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, ___39___ stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device ___40___ (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the ___41___ (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is ___42___ (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, ___43___ Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude ___44___ (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred ____45____ the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. 【答案】36. successfully 37. world’s 38. completed 39. and 40. carried 41. engineering 42. more difficult 43. the 44. adjustment 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了嫦娥六号完成世界首次月球背面采样和起飞。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2024年6月4日7时38分，携带月球样本的嫦娥六号上升器从月球背面起飞，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处用作状语修饰动词，需用副词。故填successfully。 【37题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：嫦娥六号完成了世界上首次在月球背面的采样和起飞。此处用作定语修饰动名词sampling，表示“世界上的”，需用名词所有格形式，在后加“’s”。故填world’s。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：6月2日至3日，嫦娥六号在月球背面的南极艾特肯盆地成功完成了智能快速采样。此处用作句子谓语，根据时间状语From June 2 to 3可知，需用一般过去时。故填completed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：并将珍贵的月球背面样本存储在上升器携带的存储装置中，完成了这一宇宙快递的“包装”。此处缺少连词连接并列谓语completed和stored，表示连续的动作，需用连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。此处动词carry用作后置定语修饰名词device，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，需用过去分词。故填carried。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与嫦娥五号月球表面起飞相比，嫦娥六号上升器月球远侧起飞的工程实现难度更大。动词engineer用作定语修饰名词realization，需用现在分词形式，表示“工程实现”。故填engineering。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上题。根据前文“Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5”可知，此处是嫦娥5号和嫦娥6号的比较，应使用比较级。故填more difficult。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在鹊桥二号中继卫星的帮助下，嫦娥六号上升器借助其携带的特殊传感器实现了自主定位和姿态确定。此处缺少冠词，表示特指，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：点火起飞后，上升器经历了垂直上升、姿态调整和轨道注入三个阶段，成功进入预定的绕月圆形轨道。此处需要名词充当介词of的宾语，表示“行为、思想的调整，适应”，需用不可数名词。故填adjustment。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在后续行动中，月球样本将被转移到返回器中，并由返回器带回地球。此处构成固定短语transfer…to表示“转移……到”，需用介词to。故填to。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 The Tang Dynasty was a mighty Chinese empire. Every few years, nearby states would send messengers to the capital, Chang’an. The messengers brought gifts for the emperor. One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao was selected as one of the messengers. His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand miles away! The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He kept it in a metal cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. That was Mian Bogao’s biggest fear. He didn’t know what he would do if the swan flew away. What would he tell the emperor? He hated the thought of losing or hurting the swan. So he took great care of it. He made sure it at e well and always had enough water to drink. One day, Mian Bogao was traveling through a beautiful, green valley. He noticed a shimmering lake in the distance. Feeling the summer heat, he decided to stop by the lake. When he arrived at the lake, he got down from his horse. He drank some water. How refreshing! He dipped a metal bowl into the lake and filled it with water. He put the bowl in front of the cage, so the swan could drink. Then he noticed that the swan had become very dirty. It had been sitting in a cage for a dozen or so days. Its beautiful feathers weren’t white anymore. Not only was it dirty, but it also looked sad. Feeling sorry for the swan, Mian Bogao carefully let it out of the metal cage. He brought the swan over to the lake, so he could quickly wash it. However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished washing the swan, it spread its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only managed to get a feather. A single feather! This was exactly what he had feared. He had lost the swan! 46. 阅读填空：根据文本内容从以下方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本梳理的表格框架中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 beauty care convenience disappoint drink feed feel messenger minute shock success worry Story AR Framework Actions: experiences/ problems Reactions: emotions/ solutions In the mighty Tang Dynasty, every few years, the messengers would be sent by nearby states to the capital, Chang’an. They had to bring gifts for the emperor. Mian Bogao, selected as one of the ______, started his long journey to Chang’ an, with a beautiful and rare white swan as his precious and special gift. A thousand miles away ______ him a lot. He kept it in a metal cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. His biggest fear was that it might fly away all of a sudden. He took a great care of it and ______ it so well. He felt ______ at the thought of losing or hurting the swan. One day, feeling the summer heat he stopped by a lake in a valley. He got down from his horse to drink some water. How cool and energetic the water ______! Then he fed the swan with water in a metal bowl put in front of the cage, which is ______ for it to drink. He was too careful to look after it, showing kindness to it. Then he noticed that the swan had become very dirty, looking not ______ but sad. Feeling sorry for the swan, he was ______ to let it out of the metal cage. He brought the swan over to the lake, so he could quickly wash it. However, the ______ he finished washing the swan, it spread its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only ______ in getting a feather. A single feather! This was exactly what he was horrified at. He had lost the swan! …… 阅读答问：根据以上文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What did Mian Bogao feel after he had lost the swan and what did he think of and what did he decide to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Mian Bogao continue to do to solve the problems when he got to Chang’an? What did the emperor react? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the emperor react to Mian Bogao’s deed? And why did the emperor do so? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. messengers ②. worried ③. fed ④. shocked ⑤. felt ⑥. convenient ⑦. beautiful ⑧. careful ⑨. minute ⑩. succeeded 47. He began to panic. Surely, Emperor Taizong would punish him. He might be arrested! Mian Bogao had to decide whether or not to continue on to Chang’an. He thought about it for a while. On the one hand, he didn’t have anything to give to the emperor. On the other hand, he had already come very far. He decided to continue on his way. He picked up the feather and continued on his journey. 48. When Mian Bogao finally arrived in Chang’an, he entered the palace. He took out the white swan feather and presented it to the emperor. The emperor was shocked. Only a feather? For the emperor? The other people in the palace gasped. Mian Bogao told the emperor he could explain the reason. 49. After Mian Bogao told the whole story, the emperor smiled. Sure, the feather wasn’t an impressive gift. But Mian Bogao had put in a lot of effort to get the feather to Chang’an. That showed great love for the emperor. The gift of Mian Bogao’s dedication was better than a swan. Emperor Taizong accepted the feather and rewarded Mian Bogao. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐朝时期的信使缅伯高将珍贵的一只稀有的白天鹅带给长安的太宗皇帝的故事。 【46题详解】 1. 根据第二段中“One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao was selected as one of the messengers. His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand miles away! (在太宗皇帝统治期间的一年，一个名叫缅伯高的人被选为使者之一。)”可知，缅伯高被选为使者，带着一只美丽而罕见的白天鹅作为他珍贵而特殊的礼物，开始了他前往长安的漫长旅程。one of the后跟可数名词复数形式，故填messengers。 2.根据第二段中“His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand miles away! (他的旅程很长。长安在千里之外！)”第四段中“He kept it in a metal cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. (他把它关在一个金属笼子里，以确保它不会飞走。)”，可知，距离遥远，他很担忧，讲述的是过去的事情，应为过去式，故填worried。 3.根据第四段中“So he took great care of it. He made sure it at e well and always had enough water to drink. (所以他非常照顾它。他确保它处于良好状态，并且总是有足够的水喝。)”可知，他非常照顾它，喂它得很好，讲述的是过去的事情，应为过去式。故填fed。 4.根据“That was Mian Bogao’s biggest fear. He didn’t know what he would do if the swan flew away. What would he tell the emperor? He hated the thought of losing or hurting the swan. (这是缅伯高最大的恐惧。他不知道如果天鹅飞走了他会做什么。他会对皇帝说什么？他讨厌失去或伤害天鹅的想法。)”可知，一想到失去或伤害天鹅，他就感到震惊。主语为Mian Bogao，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填shocked。 5.根据第六段中“He drank some water. How refreshing! (他喝了一些水。多么令人耳目一新！)”可知，喝了一些湖水让他感觉到凉爽和充满活力，讲述的是过去的事情，应为过去式，故填felt。 6.根据第六段中“He dipped a metal bowl into the lake and filled it with water. He put the bowl in front of the cage, so the swan could drink. (他把一个金属碗浸进湖里，装满水。他把碗放在笼子前面，这样天鹅就可以喝水了。)”可知，他用放在笼子前面的金属碗里喂天鹅水，是为了方便天鹅喝水，结合空前系动词is可知空处应为形容词作表语，表示“方便”，故填convenient。 7.根据倒数第二段中“Then he noticed that the swan had become very dirty. (然后他注意到天鹅变得非常脏。)”以及“Its beautiful feathers weren’t white anymore. (它美丽的羽毛不再是白色的。)”可知，天鹅变得非常脏，看起来不漂亮，故填beautiful。 8.根据倒数第二段中“Feeling sorry for the swan, Mian Bogao carefully let it out of the metal cage. (为天鹅感到难过，勉伯高小心翼翼地把它从金属笼子里放了出来。)”可知，他小心地把天鹅从金属笼子里放出来了，根据空前was可知空处为形容词作表语，表示“小心的”，故填careful。 9.根据倒数第二段中“However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished washing the swan, it spread its wings and flew away. (然而，勉伯高刚洗完天鹅，它就张开翅膀飞走了。)”可知，在他洗完天鹅的那一刻，它张开翅膀飞走了。the minute为固定短语，表示“一……就”，与as soon as为同义词，故填minute。 10.根据最后一段中“He tried to grab the swan, but only managed to get a feather. A single feather! (他试图抓住天鹅，但只得到了一根羽毛。一根羽毛！)”可知，他只抓住了一根羽毛，短语manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth表示“成功作成某事”，讲述的是过去的事情，应为过去式故填succeed。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第四段中“That was Mian Bogao’s biggest fear. He didn’t know what he would do if the swan flew away. What would he tell the emperor? (这是Mian Bogao最大的恐惧。他不知道如果天鹅飞走了他该怎么办。他会对皇帝说什么？)”可知，他开始惊慌失措，不知道如何向皇帝解释情况，但是考虑到自己失败的潜在后果，他还是决定继续他的旅程，故答案填He began to panic. Surely, Emperor Taizong would punish him. He might be arrested! Mian Bogao had to decide whether or not to continue on to Chang’an. He thought about it for a while. On the one hand, he didn’t have anything to give to the emperor. On the other hand, he had already come very far. He decided to continue on his way. He picked up the feather and continued on his journey. 【48题详解】 开放试题。当缅伯高终于到达长安时，他进入了皇宫。他掏出白天鹅羽毛，献给皇帝。皇帝大吃一惊。只有一根羽毛？为了皇帝？宫中的其他人倒吸了一口凉气。勉伯高告诉皇帝，他可以解释原因。故答案填When Mian Bogao finally arrived in Chang’an, he entered the palace. He took out the white swan feather and presented it to the emperor. The emperor was shocked. Only a feather? For the emperor? The other people in the palace gasped. Mian Bogao told the emperor he could explain the reason. 【49题详解】 开放性试题。缅伯高讲完整个故事后，皇帝笑了笑。当然，这根羽毛并不是一件令人印象深刻的礼物。但是缅伯高为了把羽毛送到长安，已经费了很大的力气。这表明了对皇帝的极大爱意。缅伯高奉献的礼物，比天鹅还好。太宗皇帝收下羽毛，赏赐缅伯高。故答案填After Mian Bogao told the whole story, the emperor smiled. Sure, the feather wasn’t an impressive gift. But Mian Bogao had put in a lot of effort to get the feather to Chang’an. That showed great love for the emperor. The gift of Mian Bogao’s dedication was better than a swan. Emperor Taizong accepted the feather and rewarded Mian Bogao. 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 英国友好学校正访问并参加你们学校关于蝴蝶标本制作的社团活动课，你正作为活动课程的发起人，用英文介绍你们学校的社团课程。内容主要包括： 1）课程目标； 2）课程内容； 3）课程收获。 要求：1. 100-120词； 2. 文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our school’s club activity on butterfly specimen making aims to educate students about entomology and the art of preserving and displaying insects. Throughout the course, students learn about the anatomy and characteristics of butterflies, techniques for mounting and preserving specimens, and the importance of ethical collecting practices. By actively engaging in hands-on activities, such as pinning and mounting butterflies, students develop patience, precision, and attention to detail. This club not only fosters a deeper appreciation for nature and biodiversity but also enhances students’ fine motor skills and scientific understanding. Overall, participants gain a newfound respect for the delicate beauty of butterflies and the importance of conservation efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国友好学校正访问并参加你们学校关于蝴蝶标本制作的社团活动课，要求考生按照要求作为活动课程的发起人，用英文介绍你们学校的社团课程。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：preserve→ protect 展示：display→ show 重要性：importance→ significance 参与：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Our school’s club activity on butterfly specimen making aims to educate students about entomology and the art of preserving and displaying insects. 拓展句：The aim of our school’s club activity on butterfly specimen making is to educate students about entomology and the art of preserving and displaying insects. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s club activity on butterfly specimen making aims to educate students about entomology and the art of preserving and displaying insects.（运用了不定式to educate作宾语） 【高分句型2】By actively engaging in hands-on activities, such as pinning and mounting butterflies, students develop patience, precision, and attention to detail.（运用了动名词engaging作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末学业水平阶段性监测 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至9页，第II卷（非选择题）10至12页，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose exam results are the best? A. Tony's. B. Sally's. C. Carly's. 2. What does the woman think about John Grisham's books? A. Useful. B. Doubtful. C. Interesting. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. In a hospital. C. On a ship. 4. When does the woman want to play the game next time? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 5. What will the speakers do next? A. Make a fire. B. Serve drinks. C. Cook some food. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Complaining about the wet weather. B. Talking about family members. C. Sharing the meanings of names. 7. In which month was Masika born? A. May. B. July. C. August. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of Sally's call? A. To return a call. B. To arrange a sale. C. To have a date. 9. Why does Mr. Reynolds feel lucky? A. He has an afternoon free. B. He found exactly what he wanted. C. He succeeded in contacting Sally. 10. What does Sally offer to do for Mr. Reynolds? A. Sell his house. B. Give him a discount. C. Take him to look at an apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to help people who suffer from a disaster. B. How to attend a performance. C. How to raise money for the poor. 12. What will be on tonight? A. A donation ceremony. B. A speech. C. A concert show. 13. What does the man say about Syria? A. It is not as rich as Turkey. B. It wasn't badly damaged. C. It had enough support. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Restaurant staff member and customer. B. Boss and worker. C. Mother and son. 15. When will the man arrive at the place on Saturday? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 16. What does the woman suggest the man should do? A. Have a seat facing the sea. B. Get a bottle of wine. C. Inform her before arriving. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To share the benefits of learning foreign languages. B. To tell some methods of learning foreign languages. C. To give some useful tips on working abroad. 18. In which country does the speaker work? A. Thailand. B. England. C. France 19. Who is the speaker talking to? A. His co-workers. B. His students. C. His employees. 20. Which country's culture is the speaker looking forward to learning about? A. Thai culture. B. Spanish culture. C. Chinese culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 1. Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B. HINDI MEDIUM. C. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D. 3 IDIOTS. 2 What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A. To enjoy a good laugh. B. To be an excellent parent of children. C. To keep good relationship with family. D. To learn more about education. 3. Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A. It has its revolutionized bigness. B. It has a cute dog to boot. C. It has poetic beauty. D. It is about a child's growth. B My mother called and said that dad fell and broke his arm while herding sheep on the mountain. An hour later, I hurried to the hospital and saw dad who was still under anesthesia (麻醉) after the surgery. “Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...” I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other. After a while, dad seemed to be waking up, so I quickly left the ward. About ten minutes later, I dialed dad’s phone. “Dad, what are you doing?” I asked, suppressing my choked voice. “Ah...” Dad’s voice was a bit slow, “Playing cards with your uncles...” Dad’s voice became lively as he said this. “Did you win or lose?” I asked. “Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him. “I don’t believe you.” I don’t know why, but I just went along with dad and kept asking questions like a child. But then I regretted it. How could dad prove it to me when he was in the hospital ward? “Lao Gu, it’s your turn to play...” I recognized the voice of one of dad’s fellow patients in the ward. Dad hesitated for a moment, then shouted to me, “I can’t talk to you now. I’m busy playing cards. Come on, my Spade Three...” Dad hung up the phone as he spoke. Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint. 4 What is the focus of the article? A. The importance of relationship. B. The value of white lies. C. The reason for love. D. The impact of lies. 5. What did the father’s fellow patients do while the father was on the phone? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were playing cards. D. They were talking to each other. 6. Why did the father tell the author that he was losing at cards? A. To make the author feel better. B. To avoid worrying the author. C. To brag about his card skills. D. To cover up the truth. 7. How did the author feel after his father hung up the phone? A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Angry. C Jordan had his eye on a scoring record as he stood in the doorway of the old gym, ready for the championship game of the city’s youth basketball league. It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game. Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. As he warmed up with his team, the Badgers, he couldn’t help but feel the weight of the moment. The game was intense, with both teams giving their all. The Lions took the lead by halftime, but Jordan’s confidence never wavered. He scored multiple baskets in the second half, including a game-tying shot late in the fourth quarter. With the score tied in the final seconds, Jordan knew he had to make a play. As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in blocking their attempt, giving his team a chance to win. With eleven seconds left on the clock, Jordan dribbled (带球) up the court, looking for an opportunity to score. “Four... three... two.” His dad, in the stands, signaled for him to take the shot. Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin — wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the hoop for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. The crowd erupted in cheers. After celebrating with his team, he ran off the court and hugged his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations!” 8. Where did Jordan’s father play in the past? A. The Lions. B. In the Badgers team. C. The league’s first title game. D. In the city’s youth basketball league. 9. What made the Badgers win the game with the score tied? A. Jordan held the scoring record. B. Jordan scored the winning basket. C. Jordan kept the ball moving forward. D. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate. 10. What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Winning. B. Making. C. Preventing. D. Finishing. 11. What did Jordan’s dad remind him to value after the game? A. Breaking records. B. The championship. C. The advice from his father. D. Taking the final shot himself. D Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and slim, according to new research. A study analyzing the DNA of individuals who identified as either “morning larks” or “night owls” found that those who preferred to wake up early tended to have a lower body weight, were less likely to suffer from depression, and were less easy to be affected by sleeplessness. The study, which involved nearly 90,000 participants, identified 15 genes (基因) that were associated with a person’s preference for mornings or evenings. Interestingly, the preference for mornings increased with age, with older individuals more likely to be morning types than younger individuals. Additionally, women were found to be more likely to enjoy mornings than men. While researchers are still unsure of the exact reasons behind the link between a person’s body clock and their health, it is believed that staying up late may have negative effects on evening types. For example, a gene related to body weight was found to influence whether someone was a morning or night person. Despite the potential health benefits of being an early riser, night owls need not despair. Previous research has found that night owls tend to be more intelligent than early risers. The division into larks and owls is thought to have evolutionary roots, with early risers taking the lead in food gathering during the Stone Age, while night owls stood guard late into the night. Overall the study highlights the importance of understanding how our body clock influences our preferences and behaviors, and how genetic factors may play a role in shaping our daily routines. 12. What do early risers tend to do? A. They are healthier and happier. B. They are more depressed. C. They don’t sleep well. D. They eat less. 13. Which group is more likely to be morning people? A. Older people. B. Younger people. C. People standing guard. D. People with a higher body weight. 14. Why do night owls stay up late? A. They have bad habits. B. Their gene may play a part. C. They want to protect the group. D. They like to gather food at night. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Morning people are healthier than night people. B Older people are more likely to be morning people. C. Night people are more intelligent than morning people. D. Our body clock influences our preferences and behaviors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The saying “good fences make good neighbours” means that having clear boundaries (界限) and respecting each other’s space can lead to a better relationship between neighbours. This saying is often used when people have disagreements over property lines or other issues related to shared spaces. ___16___ This includes being honest and open with your neighbours about any issues that may arise, such as noise complaints or property disputes. If you are an independent person who values privacy, it is still important to communicate with your neighbours in a frank and respectful way. ___17___ ___18___ Holding onto grudges (积怨) and resentments can lead to a poisonous relationship that is difficult to repair. It is important to remember that everyone makes mistakes and has different viewpoints, so it is important to approach conflicts with an open mind and a willingness to compromise (让步). One way to avoid conflicts with your neighbours is to establish clear boundaries and expectations from the beginning. ___19___ By establishing these expectations early on, you can avoid misunderstandings and potential conflicts down the road. ___20___ By respecting each other’s space and establishing clear boundaries, you can build a positive relationship with your neighbours and avoid conflicts. Remember, “good fences make good neighbours”. A. This will help to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. B. The boundary shows people live separately from each other. C. Being a good neighbour requires honesty and a willingness to forgive. D. Giving others a privacy space can also make the relationship stronger and longer. E. This can include discussing property lines, parking arrangements, and noise levels. F. In order to be a good neighbour, it is important to understand your duties and responsibilities. G. If there is a disagreement or conflict with your neighbour, it is important to try to forgive and move on. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jacob and his cousin Isaiah were out fishing at Police Outpost Lake, a remote spot in southern Alberta. They were enjoying a quiet day by the water, trying to catch some fish. Jacob had ___21___ to fish from his dad, who had been a fish and wildlife officer, and had passed away, and he often felt his father’s ___22___ when Jacob was out on the water. Isaiah was being a bit ___23___, and Jacob reminded him to be quiet so they wouldn’t scare away the fish. All of a sudden, they were interrupted by the sight of a loon (潜鸟) swimming towards them. The loon seemed to be ___24___, with fishing line wrapped around its neck and a hook (钩) set in its body. Jacob and Isaiah knew they had to help the loon. Jacob ___25___ picked up the bird while Isaiah ___26___ the fishing line. They worked together to ___27___ the hook, being gentle and careful not to hurt the loon. ___28___, they set the bird free, and it flew off with a ___29___ gesture. Isaiah was ___30___ at what they had done, and Jacob couldn’t help but feel his dad’s presence guiding them through the ___31___. They returned to shore, where Uncle Rick had been watching. Jacob and Isaiah ___32___ the story of how they had saved the loon, feeling ___33___ of helping the loon and passing on his dad’s love of nature. And as they drove away from Police Outpost Lake, Jacob knew that he would always carry the memory of that day with his dad, a ___34___ of the bond between family and nature, and of the ___35___ to all wildlife. 21. A. began B. decided C. gone D. learned 22. A. procedure B. presence C. concern D. popularity 23. A. quiet B. upset C. loud D. happy 24. A. in progress B. in fear C. in sight D. in trouble 25. A. elegantly B. carefully C. reliably D. definitely 26. A. turned up B. cut down C. cut away D. tried out 27. A. attach B. set C. remove D. break 28. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Accidentally D. Suddenly 29. A. meaningful B. grateful C. significant D. effective 30. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. fascinated D. amazed 31 A. rescue B. escape C. destination D. service 32. A. invented B. wrote C. shared D. recommended 33. A. aware B. tired C. sensitive D. proud 34. A. reminder B. relief C. possibility D. signal 35. A. respect B. process C. power D. survival 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 7:38 on June 4, 2024, the Chang’e-6 ascender (上升器) carrying lunar samples took off from the back of the moon and ___36___ (success) entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. Chang’e-6 has completed the ___37___ (world) first sampling (采样) and take-off on the lunar far side. From June 2 to 3, Chang’e-6 successfully ___38___ (complete) the intelligent and rapid sampling in the South Pole-Aitken Basin on the far side of the moon, ___39___ stored the precious lunar far side samples in the storage device ___40___ (carry) by the ascender, completing the “packing” of this cosmic express delivery. Compared with the lunar surface take-off of Chang’e-5, the ___41___ (engineer) realization of the lunar far side take-off of the Chang'e-6 ascender is ___42___ (difficult). With the assistance of the Queqiao-2 relay satellite, ___43___ Chang’e-6 ascender realizes autonomous positioning and attitude determination with the help of special sensors carried by itself. After ignition and take-off, the ascender went through three stages of vertical ascent, attitude ___44___ (adjust), and orbit injection, and successfully entered the predetermined circular orbit around the moon. In the follow-up, lunar samples will be transferred ____45____ the returner and brought back to Earth by the returner. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 The Tang Dynasty was a mighty Chinese empire. Every few years, nearby states would send messengers to the capital, Chang’an. The messengers brought gifts for the emperor. One year during Emperor Taizong’s rule, a man named Mian Bogao was selected as one of the messengers. His journey was long. Chang’an was a thousand miles away! The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He kept it in a metal cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. That was Mian Bogao’s biggest fear. He didn’t know what he would do if the swan flew away. What would he tell the emperor? He hated the thought of losing or hurting the swan. So he took great care of it. He made sure it at e well and always had enough water to drink. One day, Mian Bogao was traveling through a beautiful, green valley. He noticed a shimmering lake in the distance. Feeling the summer heat, he decided to stop by the lake. When he arrived at the lake, he got down from his horse. He drank some water. How refreshing! He dipped a metal bowl into the lake and filled it with water. He put the bowl in front of the cage, so the swan could drink. Then he noticed that the swan had become very dirty. It had been sitting in a cage for a dozen or so days. Its beautiful feathers weren’t white anymore. Not only was it dirty, but it also looked sad. Feeling sorry for the swan, Mian Bogao carefully let it out of the metal cage. He brought the swan over to the lake, so he could quickly wash it. However, as soon as Mian Bogao finished washing the swan, it spread its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only managed to get a feather. A single feather! This was exactly what he had feared. He had lost the swan! 46. 阅读填空：根据文本内容从以下方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本梳理的表格框架中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 beauty care convenience disappoint drink feed feel messenger minute shock success worry Story AR Framework Actions: experiences/ problems Reactions: emotions/ solutions In the mighty Tang Dynasty, every few years, the messengers would be sent by nearby states to the capital, Chang’an. They had to bring gifts for the emperor. Mian Bogao, selected as one of the ______, started his long journey to Chang’ an, with a beautiful and rare white swan as his precious and special gift. A thousand miles away ______ him a lot. He kept it in a metal cage to make sure that it didn’t fly away. His biggest fear was that it might fly away all of a sudden. He took a great care of it and ______ it so well. He felt ______ at the thought of losing or hurting the swan. One day, feeling the summer heat he stopped by a lake in a valley. He got down from his horse to drink some water. How cool and energetic the water ______! Then he fed the swan with water in a metal bowl put in front of the cage, which is ______ for it to drink. He was too careful to look after it, showing kindness to it. Then he noticed that the swan had become very dirty, looking not ______ but sad. Feeling sorry for the swan, he was ______ to let it out of the metal cage. He brought the swan over to the lake, so he could quickly wash it. However, the ______ he finished washing the swan, it spread its wings and flew away. He tried to grab the swan, but only ______ in getting a feather. A single feather! This was exactly what he was horrified at. He had lost the swan! …… 阅读答问：根据以上文本内容回答下列问题。 47. What did Mian Bogao feel after he had lost the swan and what did he think of and what did he decide to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Mian Bogao continue to do to solve the problems when he got to Chang’an? What did the emperor react? _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the emperor react to Mian Bogao’s deed? And why did the emperor do so? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 英国友好学校正访问并参加你们学校关于蝴蝶标本制作的社团活动课，你正作为活动课程的发起人，用英文介绍你们学校的社团课程。内容主要包括： 1）课程目标； 2）课程内容； 3）课程收获。 要求：1. 100-120词； 2. 文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$