必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others 强基固本-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 awkwardly adv.难堪地，笨拙地 awkwardness n.笨拙，粗劣；难为情，尴尬 2 sight n.视野；视力；看见 3 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 originally adv.原来，起初 origin n.起源，源头 originate vi.起源，发源 originality n.独创性，创意 4 medium n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 (pl. media) 5 horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 horribly adv.可怕地 horror n.恐怖，恐惧，震惊，厌恶 horrify v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 horrifying adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) horrified adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 6 chat vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 7 café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 8 recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 recovery n.恢复 9 respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 response n.回复，反应，响应 responsible adj.负责的 responsibly adv.负责任地 responsibility n.(pl: responsibilities)责任，负责 irresponsible adj.不负责任的 10 loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 lose v.遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败 lost adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的 11 judge vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 judgement n.审判，判断(力) 12 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 apology n.道歉 13 behaviour (AmE behavior) n.行为，举止，态度 behave v.表现，表现得体，有礼貌 well-behaved adj.表现好的，举止得体的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的，行为不端的 14 case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 15 frank adj.坦率的，直率的 frankly adv.坦率地，直率地，坦白地说 16 definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地 definite adj.肯定的，确实的；确切的 definition n.定义，释义 17 trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 18 ignore vt.忽视，对…不予理会 ignorance n.无知，愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的 ( adv. ignorantly) 19 suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受 suffering n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 sufferer n.患者，受害者 20 misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vt.& vi.误解，误会 misunderstanding n.误解；误会；争执 understand v.理解，明白 understandably adv.可理解地 21 contact vt.& n.联系，联络 22 explode vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 explosion n.爆炸，爆发 explosive n.炸药 adj.可能会爆炸的，暴躁的 23 generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 generously adv.慷慨大方地 generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量的 24 shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 25 blog n.博客，网志 blogger n.博主 26 theme n.主题；主旋律 27 *slave n.奴隶 slavery n.奴隶制度 28 *raft n.木排，筏 29 opinion n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰 30 quality n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 31 basis n.(pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 base v.以……为基础(依据) n.根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营 basic adj.基本的 basically adv.基本上，从根本上说 basement n.地下室 32 respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视 respectful adj.表示尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的 33 efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的 efficiently adv.有效地，效率高地 efficiency n.效率，效能，功效 inefficient adj.无效的，效率低的 34 extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 35 measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 measurable adj.可测量的，可度量的 measured adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的 measurement n.测量，测定，测量尺寸 36 reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 reflect v.反映，映出(影像)，反射(声/光/热等) reflective adj.深思熟虑的;反光的 37 seek (sought, sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seeker n.寻求者，探索者，追求者，寻找者，谋求者 risk-seeker n.寻求冒险的人 fun-seeker n.寻求乐趣的人 38 escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑； 避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 escaped adj.逃跑的 39 benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有益处的，有帮助的 40 comfort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv.舒适地 uncomfortable adj.不舒适，不安 uncomfortably adv.不舒适地 discomfort v. (使)不舒服，不安 n.不舒服，不适，不安，不自在，尴尬 41 joy n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣 joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的( adv. joyfully) 42 failure n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障 fail v.失败；不及格；衰退 43 moment n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 44 indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 45 well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 46 recognize vt.承认，意识到； 认出，辨别出 recognition n.认出，认可 recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的 unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的 47 thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 thoroughly adv.彻底地，全面地，仔细地，完全地 48 death n.死，死亡；死亡状态 dead adj.死的，无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.非常地 die vi.死，死亡 dying adj.垂/要死的，渴望的 49 company n.陪伴，作伴；公司 accompany vt.陪伴，伴随 50 crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的 51 poet n.诗人 poem n.诗 poetry n.诗歌(集合名词) poetic adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 52 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admirer n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者 admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 admiring adj.赞赏的，钦佩的 admirable adj.令人羡慕的，极好的，值得称赞的 admirably adv.美好地，可赞美地，出色地 53 wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 be meant to do sth. 注定要做某事，应做某事 拓展 mean to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for 打算做某事 意味着做某事 为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用 2 bring out 使显现，使表现出 拓展 bring about=lead to/result in bring sth. back bring down bring in bring forth bring forward bring up 引起，导致，产生，带来 使某物恢复，带回某物，使想起某事 减少，让……降下来，使倒下，击落 提出(新法案)，引入，赚/赚钱 产生，产出，发表 提出，将……提前 呕吐，抚养 3 come between ...and … 损害……之间的关系，离间 4 count on(rely/depend on) 依赖，依靠，指望 拓展 count ... in count sb. out count for sth. count up be counted as 包括……在内 不包括某人 对……重要，有价值 计算, 算出总数 认为，看作，算作，被视为 5 eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 6 feel like 想，想要，摸起来像，觉得，像是 7 find out 找出，(尤指通过刻意努力)发现，查明 8 get over 克服，恢复常态 拓展 get across get around get away with get away (from...) get down to get rid of get into get through 被理解，使了解 到处走走，逃避，说服，传开来(等于get round)，有办法应付 做(坏事)而未受惩罚，侥幸逃脱 (从……)脱身，离开，摆脱 着手做某事，开始认真考虑 摆脱，除掉 陷入，染上(坏习惯)，养成，习惯于 顺利通过，到达，做完，接通电话，熬过(困难时期等) 9 hang out 闲逛，逗留 10 have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 11 let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 拓展 let alone let sb. /sth. alone let down let in let sb. go let sth. go let out let it go 更不用说，更谈不上 对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理 把……放下来，使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 允许进入，容许，许可 释放某人，解雇某人 不再照管，撒手不管 泄露，发出声音，放走，释放 任它去，到此为止 12 make it 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功 13 smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 14 take on 呈现，具有(承担，雇用) 拓展 take after sb. take back take in take off take over take up take down take to (外貌或行为)像某人 收回 吸收；理解；收留；欺骗 脱下；(飞机)起飞；迅速流行；休假；(事业等)腾飞，突然成功 接管；接任；占上风 拿起；占据；开始从事；接受；继续 写下；记下；拆除 开始喜欢 15 at a loss 不知所措，困惑 16 high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 17 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 拓展 in most/some cases in no case in this/that case in case of 在大多数/某些情况下 绝不，决不(放在句首句子要倒装) 假如这样/那样的话 以防/万一/防备，若在……情况下 18 in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地 19 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 20 in person 亲自，亲身 21 in the wrong 有错，应承担责任 22 in this way 用这个办法，这样 23 on the rocks (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 24 out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线 拓展 at first sight at the sight of out of sight in/within sight catch sight of lose sight of come into sight lose one’s sight 乍一看，第一眼看到 一看到/见…… 看不见，在视野以外 在视野内/看得见 看见，瞥见 看不见，忽略，忘记 进入视野，映入眼帘 失明 25 through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 三、经典句型 1.Whether we’ re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’ re hardly out of each other’s sight.(P30 Lines 4-5)无论我们是去上学，做家庭作业还是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。(whether ... or ...) 2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30 Lines 15-16)我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。(feel like + ...) 3.But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!(P31 Line 18) 但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！(it be worth +doing/n.) It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.(P37) 这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。(it be worth +doing/n.) 4.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’ s time to rethink your relationship.(P31 Lines 27-28)然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 (it be time to do sth.) 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. recover 【词不离句】 Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.(P 30) 【拓展延伸】 recover from(从疾病等中)恢复，痊愈 recover oneself恢复健康，恢复正常，恢复知觉 make a recovery from从……中恢复 make a full/good recovery完全康复 2. judge 【词不离句】 Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 judge between right and wrong判断是非 judge ... by/from根据……判断…… judge sb. /sth. as/to be断定某人/物是…… as far as I can judge据我判断 in one’s judgement在某人看来，某人以为 make a judgement on对……作出评价/做出判断 judging from/by...从……来看，根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)。judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v­ing不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。 用法相似的词(组)还有： generally speaking(一般来说) frankly/honestly speaking(坦白地说/说实话) considering(that)...(鉴于……，考虑到……) supposing(that)...(假如……，倘若……)等。 Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust.说实话, 他不是一个你可以相信的人。 Considering his age, the child reads quite well.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。 3. apologize 【词不离句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize for A to B for...因(A所做的)某事替A向B道歉 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉 demand an apology from sb.要求某人道歉 express/give/make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉/表示歉意 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉/欠某人一个道歉 4. behaviour 【词不离句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.(P31) 【拓展延伸】 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差，对某人有礼貌/没礼貌 behave oneself守规矩，表现得体 behave oneself like ...表现得像…… 5. ignore 【词不离句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 be ignorant of/about sth./be in ignorance of/about sth不知道某事，对……一无所知 be kept in ignorance of sth.就某事(某人)被蒙在鼓里/(某人)不知道 out of/through ignorance 出于无知 6. suffer 【词不离句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P 31) 【拓展延伸】 suffer用作vt.时，后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty/burden/loss等名词 suffer from受……折磨/困扰，受……之苦/患……病 suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病 suffer from a bad flu 患感冒 suffer huge losses 遭受巨大的损失 7. respect 【词不离句】 I must respect and support the choices he makes.(P 37) 【拓展延伸】 respect sb. as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是…… respect sb. for ...因……而尊重/尊敬某人 earn/win/gain the respect from sb.=win/earn sb’s respect赢得/获得某人的尊重/尊敬 show/have respect for对……表示尊重，尊敬某人 be respectful of尊重…… out of respect(for)出于(对……)尊敬/尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……，在……的方面 8. measure 【词不离句】 I’ll always value these qualities of a good friends and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.(P37) 【拓展延伸】 take/adopt measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth to one’s own measure 为某人量身定制某物 beyond measure非常地，过度地，无法估量的 for good measure作为额外增添的，附加的 in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 9. reflection 【词不离句】 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.(P37) 【拓展延伸】 reflect on/upon考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑 reflect well/badly on对……有好的/坏的看法 upon/on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑 10. seek 【词不离句】However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P 39) 【拓展延伸】 seek sth. from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物 seek(after/for)sb. /sth.追求/寻找某人/某物 seek one’s fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek opportunities寻找机会 seek out找出，寻出 seek to do sth.试图做某事 (play)hide-and-seek(games)(玩)捉迷藏游戏 11. escape 【词不离句】 However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 escape from逃脱…… escape into/out of逃到(进)/逃出 escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某事 sth. escape(s) sb.某事/物被某人忘记 have a narrow escape=narrowly escape being killed死里逃生，九死一生，幸免于难 fire escape消防通道 12. benefit 【词不离句】 As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 benefit sb./sth.有益于某人或某物 benefit from sth.受益于；从……中受益 be of benefit to...对……有益 be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益 have the benefit of得益于，占……的光 for the benefit of sb.=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益，为某人好 to one’s benefit对某人有益 13. recognize 【词不离句】 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(P 39) 【拓展延伸】 out of/beyond recognition认不出来 in recognition of承认而予以表彰，作为对……的认可 gain one’s recognition获得某人的认可 be recognized to be/as ...被认作……/被认为是…… be officially recognized 得到官方认可 It is recognized that ...人们公认…… 14. admire 【词不离句】They admired each other and quickly became friends.(P 41) 【拓展延伸】 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 with/in admiration钦佩地，羡慕地 express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人 二、经典句型 1.whether ... or ...从句 【原句呈现】Whether we’ re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’ re hardly out of each other’s sight.(P30 Lines 4-5)无论我们是去上学，做家庭作业还是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 【拓展延伸】 本句为复合句，句中Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 为whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句。 ①whether ... or(not) ...为固定句型, 意为“不管是……还是……，不论……是否……”，引导让步 状语从句时，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。whether不可以用if替换。 ②whether...or中的whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。whether...or not中的whether可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 whether ... or not的变形：whether or not ...。 例句： ①He will make up his mind to finish the experiment whether it is difficult or not. 无论实验是否困难，他都会下定决心完成它。 ②You are offered a free gift whether you buy our products or not. 不管你买不买我们的产品，(我们)都会为您提供一件免费的礼物。 ③All people, whether they are rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 自灾难发生以来，所有人，无论贫富，都在尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。  ④I will go, whether you come with me or stay at home.不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都会去的。 ⑤Whether he works hard or not, I don’t think he will pass his examination.  不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。 ⑥I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。 ⑦Whether you go camping or stay at home, you should attach importance to your safety.   无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都应该注意安全。 ⑧It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.   在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系，两条路都通向公园。 2.feel like + ...句型 【原句呈现】I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30 Lines 15-16)我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中“feel like”跟动名词作宾语； ②“feel like”还可跟名词、代词作宾语； ③“feel like”后面还可跟省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得(好像)……。 例句： ①My friend said that she would like to eat out with me, but I didn’t feel like eating anything that day. 我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。 ②I don’t feel like a walk/feel like walking at the moment. 这会儿我不想去散步。 ③I used to feel like 50 percent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 我过去常常觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。 ④I feel like that my capacity has reached the point where I can compete for Olympic medals. 我觉得我的能力已经到了能参加奥林匹克争夺奖牌的地步了。 3.it be worth +doing/n.句型 【原句呈现】But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!(P31 Line 18) 但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！ It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.(P37) 这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 【拓展延伸】 ①以上两句中是“it be worth +doing/n.”的句型，表示“值得(做)……”； ②表示“值得(做)……”的词还有：worthy, worthwhile和deserve，其常见搭配如下： worthy to+be done worthy of+being done It is/was worth+doing sth. It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth. deserve+n./doing/to be done 注意：要加强worth的语气，习惯上不用very，而用well： There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is well worth reading. 书架上有一些书，但只有一本书非常值得一读。 例句： ①Don’t waste your sympathy on him—he got what he deserved. 不要把你的同情浪费在他身上——他是咎由自取。 ②It is agreed that your suggestion deserves considering(consideration/to be considered) It is agreed that your suggestion is worth considering(consideration). It is agreed that your suggestion is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered It is agreed that it is worth/worthwhile considering/it is worthwhile to consider your suggestion. 大家一致同意，你的建议值得考虑。 4.it be time to do sth.句型 【原句呈现】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’ s time to rethink your relationship.(P31 Lines 27-28)然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 【拓展延伸】 句中it’s time to rethink your relationship为it’s time to do ...结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。 ①It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。 ②It is (about/high) time (that) ...到了……的时候了, 该是……的时候了。 从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。 ③It’s the first/second/... time that ...这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was， 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 例句： ①It’s time for the children to/It’s(about/high)time that the children should go to school. 该到了孩子们上学的时间了。 ②It was the first and last time we had gone out to a dinner like that. 这是我们第一次，也是最后一次去这样的一个地方吃饭。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He is a young man with fine ________(素质), and completely qualified for the position. 【答案】qualities 【句意】他是一个年轻人，素质很好，完全胜任这个职位。 2.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more ________(彻底的)understanding of our problems. 【答案】thorough 【句意】这一点有助于使我们的思想更清晰，并使我们对问题有彻底的理解。 3.We need to keep in mind/keep it in mind that what we see on social _________(媒体)is often not the whole truth about a person. 【答案】media 【句意】我们需要牢记在心，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 4.The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by to earn ________ (额外的)money. 【答案】extra 【句意】乐队渴望有一份稳定的收入并能成功，但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。 5.In my o_________, he is i________ one of the greatest _________(诗人)of all time. And I like reading his _________(诗歌)very much 【答案】opinion, indeed, poets, poems/poetry 【句意】在我看来，他的确是有史以来最伟大的诗人之一。我非常喜欢读他的诗歌。 6.That _________(表现不好的)student often plays a t_________ on those _________(表现好的)students. 【答案】badly-behaved, trick, well-behaved 【句意】那个表现不好的学生经常捉弄那些表现好的学生。 7.Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more _________(慷慨地) 【答案】generously 【句意】反过来，这些人将会更好地与他人联系，更加慷慨地对待他们。 8.Acts of ________(慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 【答案】generosity 【句意】慷慨的行为可以改变生活，或者只是给你充满爱的温暖的感觉。 9.I quickly formed a great ________(敬意)and ________(钦佩)for his soldierly________(素质). 【答案】respect, admiration, qualities 【句意】我很快就对他的军人素质，产生了极大的敬意和钦佩。 10.The plan was so ________(肤浅的)and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it. 【答案】shallow 【句意】这个计划是如此肤浅和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。 11.The flood made the farmers suffer great _________(损失). 【答案】loss 【句意】洪水使农民们遭受了巨大的损失。 12.Whichever and Whatever you like, there is an incredible ________(主题)park that will appeal to you! 【答案】theme 【句意】无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！ 13.She carried her left arm at an a_________ angle, as if it were causing her _________(不舒服).  【答案】awkward, discomfort 【句意】她的左胳膊很不自然地抬着，好像它让她不舒服似的。 14.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your ________(舒适)zone. 【答案】comfort 【句意】适应新的文化可能很困难。然而，你需要走出你的舒适区。 15.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma would ________ (安慰)me, saying “Life is like that, dear”. 【答案】comfort 【句意】在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。 16.Children often ________(表现)badly out of ________(无知). 【答案】behave, ignorance 【句意】孩子们常因无知而表现不好。 17.A bad fire broke out in the _________(地下室)of the supermarket last week. 【答案】basement 【句意】上周超市地下室发生了一场严重的火灾。 18.Parents are _________(善意的), but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.  【答案】well-meaning 【句意】父母都是善意的，但他们中的一些人对于子女在适应大学方面遇到的问题并没有太大帮助。 19.Working through/Having worked through his depression, he is now more willing to go outside and ________ (聊天)with his friends. 【答案】chat 【句意】已经调整好了沮丧情绪，他现在更愿意外出与朋友聊天了。 20.Located in the central area of the city, the corporation o_________ from a small company. 【答案】originated/originates 【句意】公司位于市中心，前身是一家小公司。 21.Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her c_________. 【答案】company 【句意】贝蒂的父母这个星期不在，所以我想我得过去陪着她。 22.Although he has s________ to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 【答案】sought 【句意】尽管他试图寻求和平的解决办法，但现在却面临使用更多武力的压力。 23.To my regret, I f_________ to see him, otherwise I would have made an a________ to him for my mistake. 【答案】failed, apology 【句意】令我遗憾的是，我没能见到他，否则我就会为我的错误向他道歉了。 24.B_________ on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. 【答案】Based 【句意】这部电影是基于真实故事的，吸引了很多人，无论老人还是年轻人。 25.The bomb f_________ to e_________ and we all breathed a sigh of relief. 【答案】failed, explode 【句意】炸弹没有爆炸，我们都松了一口气。 26.—The result made her depressed. —To be f_________, I regret telling her the truth. 【答案】frank 【句意】“结果让她很沮丧。”“坦率地说，我后悔把真相告诉了她。” 27.My friend John is a well-known _________(博主)who often writes b________ posts on his b________. 【答案】blogger, blog, blog 【句意】我的朋友John是一个著名的博主，他经常在博客上写博文。 28.What made those who s_________ their fortune heart-broken was, as a matter of fact, that few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. 【答案】sought 【句意】事实上，让那些寻找财富的人伤心的是，很少有人能实现他们的致富梦想。 29.She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful s________ outside. 【答案】sights 【句意】她坐在窗边欣赏外面的美丽景色。 30.Hardly had the victim entered the room when we lost s_________ of him. 【答案】sight      【句意】那个受害人一进入房间，我们就看不到他了。 31.The m_________ he came to the city, he fell in love with it at first s_________. 【答案】moment, sight 【句意】他一到这座城市就对它一见钟情。 32.The professor warned the students that in no c________ should they use mobile phones in his class. 【答案】case 【句意】这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。 33.Up till now, the passengers who had close c________ with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical observation. 【答案】contact 【句意】到目前为止，与三名病人有过密切接触的乘客已被送往医院接受医学观察。 34.Taking care of our parents is one of our _________(respond). 【答案】responsibilities 【句意】照顾我们的父母是我们的职责之一。 35.The children must have got l________in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 【答案】lost 【句意】孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则，他们会如期赶到湖边的营地。 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.The company whose business used to prosper has turned out to be defeated by ________(efficient)management and lack of competitive products. 【答案】inefficient 【句意】那家生意兴隆的公司由于管理效率低下和缺乏有竞争力的产品而失败了。 2.On dark nights children should wear_________(reflect)clothing. 【答案】reflective 【句意】在黑暗的夜晚，孩子们应该穿反光的衣服。 3.It is said that the cobra is one of the world’s_________(dead)snakes. 【答案】deadliest 【句意】据说眼镜蛇是世界上最致命的蛇之一。 4.In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after_________(dead). 【答案】death 【句意】在古代，人们相信他们在死后可以被复活。 5.Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against_________(slave). 【答案】slavery 【句意】虽然他在选举中失败了，但他却因反对奴隶制的激烈演讲而闻名。 6.The little girl is _________(die)dying for a new doll for her birthday. 【答案】dying 【句意】过生日的时候这个小女孩渴望得到一个新的娃娃。 7.With all the things bought, she headed for home _________(joy). 【答案】joyfully 【句意】因为所有的东西都买好了，她高高兴兴地回家了。 8.With the passage of time, he became more and more aware of the ________(poet)happiness brought by nature. 【答案】poetic 【句意】随着岁月的流逝，他越发能理解大自然带来的充满诗意的快乐。 9.________ on the analysis about it, we changed the ________ use of it.(base) 【答案】Based, basic 【句意】基于对它的分析，我们改变了它的基本用途。 10.These chairs may look good, but they’re very _________(comfort)to sit on. 【答案】uncomfortable 【句意】这些椅子看起来不错，但它们坐起来非常不舒服。 11.I became _________(comfort)aware that the people at the next table were watching me... 【答案】uncomfortably 【句意】觉察到邻桌的人在看我，我感到很不自在。 12.The village has remained _________(basic)unchanged for over 300 years. 【答案】basically 【句意】300多年来，这个村庄基本上没有什么变化。 13.In the ________ (crowd)city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 【答案】crowded 【句意】在拥挤的城市里，比起乘公交车我父亲更喜欢步行。 14.I have to admit that it _________(definite)feels good to be back in the city again. 【答案】definitely 【句意】我不得不承认，再次回到城市的感觉确实很好。 15.By _________(definite), this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdom of the working people. 【答案】definition 【句意】顾名思义，这是一句反映劳动人民智慧的经典语录。 16._________(frank)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best. 【答案】Frankly 【句意】坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法，但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。 17.The _________(explode)news that the manager quitted the job made the staff astonished. 【答案】explosive 【句意】经理辞职的爆炸性消息使员工们大为震惊。 18.The investigators said that a fuel _________(explode)may have caused the plane crash. 【答案】explosion 【句意】调查人员说可能是燃料爆炸导致了飞机失事。 19.By the time the police arrived, the old man was found ________(die)already, with a gun in his hand. 【答案】dead 【句意】警察赶到时，发现老人死了，手里拿着枪。 20.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that _________(awkward)the most. 【答案】awkwardness 【句意】他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人。 21.As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________. (efficient ). 【答案】efficient, efficiently, efficiency 【句意】作为一个高效率的秘书，她能有效地组织各种工作，提高她的工作效率。 22.Despite numerous _________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment. 【答案】failure 【句意】尽管实验多次失败，他们还是继续进行实验。 23.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and _________(horror). 【答案】horribly 【句意】困难来临时，他们就表现得很自私，很令人厌恶。 24.Never in all my life have I seen such a _________(horror)thing.  【答案】horrible 【句意】我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。 25.He was _________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.  【答案】horrified  【句意】看到他们的生活状况时，他很震惊。 26.Some of the images are so_________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 【答案】horrifying 【句意】有些画面如此的令人恐惧，以至于直到今天，回想起它们我就不免胆战心惊。 27.The Spring Festival is the most________(joy) time of the year, but it can also be stressful. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. 【答案】joyful 【句意】春节是一年中最快乐的时候，但也可能有压力。随着所有的旅行、探亲和买礼物，假期可能会成为许多家庭的紧张时刻。 28.When we _________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to _________(apology)so as to polish up the situation. 【答案】misunderstand, apologize 【句意】当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。 29.In fact he lived a _________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time. 【答案】comfortable 【句意】事实上，他过着舒适的生活，但他一直在抱怨自己的命运。 30.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _________(comfort). 【答案】comfortably 【句意】我换上运动鞋，这样走起来就更舒服了。 31.This is the _________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 【答案】basis 【句意】这是我们的双边关系应继续发展的基础。 32.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way. 【答案】responsibly 【句意】人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征，但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。 33.Her more _________(measure)  _________(respond)will appeal to voters. 【答案】measured, response 【句意】她更为慎重的回应将吸引选民。 34.A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent _________(original)  ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind.  【答案】originally, suffered  【句意】对100名不同年龄段的冬泳者作的调查表明，其中80%的人原来都患有某种疾病。 35.Creativity and _________(original)are more important than technical skill. 【答案】originality 【句意】创造力和原创性比技术技能更重要。 36.Having been _________(thorough)cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. 【答案】thoroughly 【句意】经过彻底清扫之后，这座花园看起来比以往任何时候都美。 37._________(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the _________(respond).  【答案】Ignorant, responsibility 【句意】无知的父母甚至可能认为学校应该单独承担责任。 38.Some _________(respond)websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could mislead customers. 【答案】irresponsible 【句意】一些不负责任的网站允许餐馆发布一些误导顾客的虚假照片。 39.Children, when _________(company)by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【句意】当被他们的父母陪同时，孩子们才被允许进入体育场。 40.“This is Malcolm,” the girl said _________(awkward), to fill the silence. 【答案】awkwardly 【句意】女孩尴尬地说了句“这是马尔科姆”，打破了沉默。 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ___________. 【答案】make it 【句意】“面对即将到来的考试，我有点紧张。”“别担心。我相信你能成功的。” 2.Theirs was a happy family until her neighbour ____________ her ________ her mother-in-law . 【答案】came between, and 【句意】她的邻居未离间她和婆婆的关系之前，他们的家庭本来是幸福美满的。 3.Every time we go out, I dare not let my children _________________. 【答案】out of my sight 【句意】每次我们外出时，我不敢让孩子离开我的视线。 4.Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not solved properly, may ____________ relationships. 【答案】eat away at 【句意】由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的问题，如果不能妥善解决，可能会侵蚀人际关系。 5.We should set aside some time every week to __________ with friends and have a proper conversation. 【答案】hang out 【句意】我们应该每周抽出一些时间和朋友出去玩，进行一次适当的交流。 6.Suddenly faced with/facing the dilemma, he was ___________ at first. But later he was determined to hold on. 【答案】at a loss 【句意】突然面临着进退两难的困境，他起初不知所措。便随后他决定顽强地坚持下去。 7.You must _____________ the idea that you always hope to ___________ your parents for everything. 【答案】let go of, count/depend/rely on 【句意】你必须放弃那种你总是希望事事靠父母的想法。 8.Since the differences between the manager and I were __________, work has been going much more smoothly. 【答案】smoothed out 【句意】自我和经理消除了分歧后，工作进展得顺利多了。 9._________________, only by seizing opportunities and ____________ difficulties bravely can one succeed. 【答案】In my opinion, getting over 【句意】在我看来, 一个人只有抓住机会，勇敢地克服困难才能成功。 10.She was so inspired by the teacher’s words that she decided to _________ teaching as a job after graduation. 【答案】take on 【句意】老师的话使她深受鼓舞以至于她决定毕业后从事教学工作。 11.The ___________ of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. 【答案】high point 【句意】故事的高潮出现在哈克面临是否将吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手的决定时。 12.Nobody knows precisely how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to ___________ the whole truth about the accident. 【答案】find out 【句意】由于没有人确切知道有多少人应对这次煤矿事故负责，所以政府正在努力查明事故的全部真相。 13.Mary’s friendship with her best friend is ____________, which makes her suffer a lot. 【答案】on the rocks 【句意】玛丽和她最好的朋友的友谊濒临崩溃，这让她遭受了很多痛苦。 14.In that case, ask to speak __________ as soon as possible and say sorry. 【答案】in person 【句意】在这种情况下，请尽快当面说声抱歉。 15.The policy, which _____________ be beneficial to the farmers _____________, turned out to be a great success. 【答案】was meant to, in full measure 【句意】这项本来打算充分惠及农民的政策结果取得了巨大的成功。 16.He didn’t ________ pointing out what she had done wrong,because he was afraid of breaking her heart. 【答案】feel like 【句意】他不想指出她做错了什么，因为他怕伤她的心。 17._______________, you’d better find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 【答案】In any case 【句意】无论如何，你最好找个机会和她进行一次全面而坦率的谈话。 18.He realized he was ____________ and promised to turn over a new leaf. 【答案】in the wrong 【句意】他意识到自己错了，答应改过自新。 19.Your training course should help you __________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. 【答案】bring out 【句意】你的训练课程会帮你展现你的个性，不要强迫自己变成不喜欢的自己。 20.I found that he _______________ learning English, so I said to him, “You insist on reciting 50 words every day. Only _______________ can you make progress in English.” 【答案】had trouble/difficulty in, in this way 【句意】我发现他英语学习上有困难，于是我对他说：“你坚持每天背50个单词。只有这样你才能在英语学习上取得进步。” 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. recover 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The doctor says he is ________ faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ________. 【答案】recovering, recovery 【解析】该句是并列二句，and前的分句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，第一空填recovering；根据and后面的分句中的his可知，第二空用名词作宾语，所给词recover是动词，其名词是recovery。句意：医生说他恢复得比预期的要快，阳光、新鲜空气和适当的休息将有助于他的康复。 完成下列句子 ②听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。 I am most upset to hear that the teenager ___________________ the operation. 【答案】hasn’t recovered from/hasn’t made recovery from ③听到这个消息，她似乎很不安，但很快就恢复了镇静。 On hearing of the news, she seemed upset but quickly ______________. 【答案】recover herself ④在家完全康复后，他回到医院感谢照顾他的护士。 After ____________________ at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. 【答案】making a full recovery 2. judge 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As a _________, he has good _________ and never _________ a person by his or her appearance. 【答案】judge, judgement, judges 【解析】第一空表示“法官”应用名词judge，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空表示“判断”应用名词judgement，作宾语，不可数；第三空作谓语，主语为he，陈述客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数形式。句意：作为一个法官，他有很好的判断力，从不以貌取人。 ②He was asked _________ a literary competition. 【答案】to judge 【解析】ask sb. to do sth.结构的被动式be asked to do sth.。句意：他被要求担任一项文学竞赛的评委。 ③_________ by the look on her face, she might have failed the exam. 【答案】Judging 【解析】judge from/by 从……来判断。句意：从她脸上的表情来看，她可能没有通过考试。 ④All the five_____________ scored him the full mark at the same time. 【答案】judges 【解析】judge 裁判，这里说的五位裁判，应该用复数。句意：五位裁判员同时给了他满分。  完成下列句子 ⑤你应该能判断是非。错就是错，不管是谁说的。 You should be able to _____________________. Wrong is wrong, no matter who says it. 【答案】judge between right and wrong ⑥据我判断，恐怕是你错了。 ____________________, I’m afraid you are wrong.   【答案】As far as I can judge/According to my judgment ⑦显而易见，我们不能从外表来判断人。 Apparently, we ___________________ external appearances. 【答案】can’t judge people from ⑧在我看来，该记者将会拒绝对此事作出评价。 ____________, the reporter will refuse to ________________ the matter. 【答案】In my judgement, make a judgement on 3. apologize 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. —I’d love to, but I am afraid she won’t be happy with my ________. 【答案】apology 【解析】my为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词apology作宾语。句意：“去跟你妈妈说声对不起，戴夫。”“我很乐意，但我担心她不会对我的道歉感到满意。” ②We wrote a letter of _________ and _________to her for our mistakes. 【答案】apology, apologised/apologized 【解析】句意：我们写了一封道歉信，并为我们的错误向她道歉。a letter of apology道歉信。第二空应用其动词apologise或apologize的过去式和前文wrote并列作谓语，为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填apologised/apologized。 完成下列句子 ③你的行为太无礼了。我要求你道歉！ Your behaviour was too impolite. I ________________ you! 【答案】demand an apology from ④因为我今天早上说的话，我欠你一个道歉。 I ___________________________ what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. 【答案】owe you an apology for ⑤他为犯了如此愚蠢的错误向我道歉，我欣然接受了他的道歉。 He _________________ making such a foolish mistake and I willingly _______________. 【答案】apologized to me for/made an apology to me for, accepted his apology ⑥哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。 Mr. Harris ________________________ what they had done. 【答案】apologized for the children to the lady for ⑦我写信是为了就下周末不能和你一起去北京参观向你道歉。 I’m writing to ___________________________________ Beijing with you next weekend. 【答案】apologize to/make an apology to you for my not being able to pay a visit to 4. behaviour 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①In the beginning, the ________ boy always plays a trick on other children. 【答案】badly-behaved 【解析】badly-behaved行为不端的。句意：起初，这个行为不端的男孩总是捉弄其他孩子。 ②Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her _________. 【答案】behavior/ behaviour 【解析】形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，故填behavior/ behaviour。句意：不要那么快地评判你的朋友。也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，也许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。 ③Some of them spoke pleasantly and were ________, while others were rude and improper. 【答案】well-behaved 【解析】well-behaved adj.举止得体的。句意：他们当中的一些人谈吐不俗、举止得体，而另一些人则行为粗鲁、不当。 完成下列句子 ④你在公共场合应该举止得体，否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。 You ought to __________________, or you may annoy the people around you. 【答案】behave yourself in public ⑤总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。 All in all, we students ___________________ and keep away from violence. 【答案】should behave ourselves ⑥彼得总是帮助别人，所以他们总是对他很好。 Peter is always there to help the others so they always ______________________ him.   【答案】behave very well to/towards ⑦我很高兴汤姆·罗宾逊在今天的晚会上表现得像个绅士。 I was glad that Tom Robinson _____________________________ at today’s party. 【答案】behaved himself like a gentleman 5. ignore 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①His __________ behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment. 【答案】ignorant 【解析】修饰名词behavior，需用形容词形式ignorant。句意：他在餐桌上的无知行为引起了许多尴尬。 ②Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast forward, ________ wishing for tomorrow and failing to notice all the beautiful things along the way. 【答案】ignorantly 【解析】修饰动词wishing用副词ignorantly。句意：日子过得飞快，生活就这样从我身边过去了，我无知地憧憬着明天，却没有留意沿途的美好事物。 ③I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ________ of world history. 【答案】ignorance 【解析】根据空格前by my complete可知，此处应该填名词，作介词宾语。ignore“忽视”为动词，其名词形式为ignorance，不可数名词，故填ignorance。句意：我开始为自己对世界历史一无所知而感到尴尬了。 完成下列句子 ④关于丈夫的活动，她一直被蒙在鼓里。 She has been _______________________________. 【答案】kept in ignorance of her husband’s activities ⑤被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。 _____________________ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. 【答案】Having been ignored ⑥他不了解农场生活/他对农场生活一无所知。 He is _______________________ farm life. 【答案】is ignorant of/is in ignorance of ⑦孩子们常出于无知而表现差劲，这使父母很难堪。 Children often ________________________, which makes parents embarrassed. 【答案】behave badly out of ignorance 6. suffer 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _________ during the war. 【答案】sufferings 【解析】作介词的宾语，且由varieties of 修饰应用名词复数形式sufferings。句意：据说那位老人在战争期间遭受了种种苦难。 ②The _________ may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease  【答案】sufferer 【解析】定冠词修饰名词sufferer。句意：患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。 ③_________ from falling oil prices, Russia’s economy is on the rocks.   【答案】Suffering 【解析】现在分词短语作原因状语。句意：受到油价下降的困扰，俄罗斯经济步履维艰。 完成下列句子 ④如果人们挨饿，那么他们因缺乏食物而遭受巨大的痛苦，有时挨饿会导致他们死亡。 If people starve, they _____________________ which sometimes leads to their death. 【答案】suffer greatly from lack of food ⑤近年来这种最致命的病毒，三年前开始攻击人类，人们(现)仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。患者不计其数。  _____________________ in recent years began to attack people three years ago, _________ whose effect people are still _________. There are ___________________. 【答案】The most deadly virus, from, suffering, countless sufferers ⑥部队因损失惨重被迫撤退。 The army was forced to retreat after __________________. 【答案】suffering heavy loss ⑦遭受学业负担的年轻人被鼓励从事一项运动，过上积极的生活。 Youngsters __________________ are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life. 【答案】suffering the academic burden 7. respect 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①He came from a perfectly _________ middle-class family and ________ respect from others. 【答案】respectable, earned/won/gained 【解析】respectable值得尊敬的；earn/win/gain the respect from赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬。句意：他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭，受到了别人的尊敬。 ②One of my most _________ people is my father. I am always _________ to him for his great devotion to the family. 【答案】respectable/respected, respectful　 【解析】respectable值得尊重的；respected受/被人尊敬的；respectful表示尊敬的，尊重人的。句意： 我父亲是我最尊敬的人之一。我一直很尊敬他，因为他对家庭的奉献精神。 完成下列句子 ③他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 We _________________ his wide range of knowledge. 【答案】respect him for ④出于尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。 __________________, the student didn’t point out his teacher’s mistake publicly. 【答案】Out of respect ⑤随着一带一路的发展，中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。 With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ______________ infrastructure investment. 【答案】in/with respect of ⑥你对于我们如何对老师表达尊重感兴趣，这里有一些详细的内容。 You are interested in how we _______________________ and here is something detailed. 【答案】show respect for/are respectful of our teachers ⑦这对孪生兄弟在各方面都很像。 The twin brothers ____________________. 【答案】are similar in every respect/in all respects 8. measure 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Last month, an earthquake ________ six on Richter scale(里氏震级)happened in the northern part of Japan. 【答案】measuring 【解析】分析句子结构可知，measure six作定语修饰主语an earthquake，因为measure意为“量度为……”，所以measure与主语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。句意：上个月，日本北部发生了一场里氏6级地震。 ②The quality objectives shall be ________ and consistent with the quality policy. 【答案】measurable 【解析】与后面的consistent 是并列关系，故填形容词measurable。句意：质量目标应是可测量的，并与质量方针保持一致。 ③Her more ________ response will appeal to voters. 【答案】measured 【解析】measured adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的。句意：她那更为慎重的答复会受到选民的欢迎。 ④They treasure their leisure with ________ pleasure. 【答案】measureless 【解析】measureless无限的。句意：他们以无限的快乐珍惜他们的闲暇时间。 ⑤Accurate ________ is very important in science. 【答案】measurement 【解析】空处是主语用名词measurement。句意：精确的测量在科学中是非常重要的。 ⑥It cannot _________ in terms of money. 【答案】be measured 【解析】句子的主语是It, 和动词measure之间是被动关系，故填be measured。句意：这是不能用钱衡量的。 完成下列句子 ⑦这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。 It seemed as if the suit was made _______________________. 【答案】made to his own measure ⑧除了餐后点心外，他们还额外提供了水果，让我们感到很是满意。 In addition to dessert, they ______________, making us satisfied. 【答案】served fruit for good measure ⑨必须采取更多的措施来保护我们的环境。 __________________________ to protect our environment. 【答案】More measures/steps/actions must be taken/adopted ⑩一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。 The value of one’s health _____________. 【答案】is beyond measure ⑪有了真正的朋友，我们可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to ____________________________. 【答案】share our joy and sadness in full measure 9. reflection 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is not the story itself but what ________ in the story that counts. 【答案】is reflected 【解析】主语为what，用被动语态，根据主句时态，填is reflected。句意：重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的内容。 ②Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________ can lead to personal improvement. 【答案】reflection 【解析】空处用于介词of之后，应用名词reflection，表示“反思”，作介词of的宾语。句意：有时我们希望独自思考，因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。 完成下列句子 ③虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真考虑，觉得它也很有道理。 While the news at first shocked me, ______________ it made perfect sense.   【答案】on/upon reflection 【解析】on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑。句意：虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真思考, 觉得它也很有道理。 ④通过反思考试中的错误，Mike在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 Mike has made great progress in English ______________________ the mistakes he made on exams. 【答案】by reflecting on ⑤他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题，这个问题反映在清单上。 The reason why he is lost in ________ is that he ____________, which ___________ in the list. 【答案】reflection, is reflecting on/is considering/is thinking of the problem, is reflected 10. seek ①Charles Darwin read widely and ________ ideas from other fields of study. 【答案】sought 【解析】这里and连接两个并列的谓语，前后时态应保持一致。根据前面的read可知，这里应使用一般过去时，故填sought。句意：查尔斯·达尔文博览群书，并从其他研究领域寻求思想。 ②It is never too much  to highlight the necessity of punctuality for a job ________. 【答案】seeker 【解析】a job seeker 求职者。句意：对于一个求职者而言，再怎么强调守时的必要性都不为过。 ③In winter, Beijing offers the city’s ________ many appearing options from royal gardens to winter resorts. 【答案】fun-seekers 【解析】fun-seekers寻求乐趣的人。句意：在冬季，北京为城市寻乐者们提供了许多从皇家园林到冬季度假胜地的选择。 ④For the, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active. 【答案】risk-seekers 【解析】risk-seekers n.寻求冒险的人。句意：对于寻求冒险的人来说，大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃起来。 完成下列句子 ⑤我从未试图隐藏我的观点。我希望你不要误解我。 I ___________________. I hope you will not misunderstand me. 【答案】have never sought to hide my views ⑥而对于那些有远大理想的人来说，实现人生价值比追求金钱更重要。 Yet for those with high ambitions, it is rather more important to realize their life values than __________ 【答案】to seek after/for money.   ⑦在中国，许多毕业生尽其所能到国外去寻找成功(致富)的机会。 Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their ______. 【答案】to seek their fortune ⑧最后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 Eventually, he ________________ in the crowd. 【答案】sought out his friend ⑨孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 The children amused themselves by ___________________. 【答案】playing hide-and-seek games ⑩一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会到国外寻找机会。 _________________ from home markets are declining may _____________________. 【答案】A company whose profits, seek opportunities abroad 11. escape 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①You are lucky enough _________ being injured in the accident. Now, the _________ driver has been arrested. 【答案】to escape, escaped 【解析】分析句子，第一空中be lucky enough 后面跟动词不定式，escape doing为固定搭配，使用动名词作escape的宾语，同时you和injure之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构即being injured；第二空中使用escape的形容词意为“逃跑的”的escaped作定语修饰名词driver。句意：你很幸运，在事故中没有受伤。现在，逃跑的司机已被逮捕。 完成下列句子 ②分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。 Two police officers _______________ when separatists attacked their vehicles.  【答案】had a narrow escape/narrowly escaped being killed ③只是因为极大的幸运，她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。 Only with the greatest of luck did she ___________ the rising flood waters.   【答案】managed to escape from ④我记得见过他，但记不起名字了。 I remember seeing him, but _______________.  【答案】his name escapes me ⑤这个过程会允许很多有毒物质逃到环境中。 The process allows many poisonous substances _____________________. 【答案】to escape into the environment ⑥当汽车着火时，她设法逃出了汽车。 She managed ____________________ the vehicle as it burst into flames. 【答案】to escape out of 12. benefit 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The ________ of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 【答案】benefits 【解析】该空作主语，根据第一个分句的谓语are documented，主语相应地用复数形式benefits。句意：定期锻炼的好处有诸多记录，但现在有了新的额外好处。 ②It is ________ to listen to other people’s advice, but eventually you must believe in your own judgement. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】空处在句中为表语，所以空处用形容词。固定句式：It is beneficial to do sth.“做某事是有益的”。句意：听别人的建议是有益的，但最终你必须相信自己的判断 完成下列句子 ③这次摘水果的经历对我们非常有益，教会了我们劳动的重要性。 This fruit-picking experience ________________ and taught us the importance of working. 【答案】was very beneficial to us/was of great benefit to us/benefited us a lot ④能从这次演讲中获益将是我们莫大的荣幸。 It’ll be our great privilege ________________________. 【答案】to benefit from the speech ⑤如你所知，政府的每个人都为辛勤工作的纳税人的利益而工作。 As you know, everyone in the government works _______________ hardworking taxpayers. 【答案】for the benefit of ⑥早睡早起将对你有益。 It will _____________________ to go to bed early and get up early. 【答案】be to your benefit/benefit you/be of benefit to you ⑦依我看，他在该领域方面之所以成功是因为他得益于良好的教育。 In my opinion, the reason why he succeeded in this field is because he ____________________________. 【答案】benefited from a good education/have the benefit of a good education 13. recognize 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _________. 【答案】recognition/being recognized 【解析】固定搭配avoid (doing) sth.“避免（做）某事”，此处可以使用名词recognition，也可以使用动名词，与主语she是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即动名词的被动语态being done。故填recognition或being recognized。句意：在公共场合被认出来给她带来了很多麻烦，所以她总是戴着墨镜以免被认出来。 ②He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________. She walked past without stopping. 【答案】recognition 【解析】作介词of的宾语，故填。recognition句意：他瞥了她一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。她没有停下来就走了过去。 ③This tree is always _________ by its extremely beautiful silvery bark. 【答案】recognizable 【解析】作表语用形容词，故填recognizable。句意：这种树很容易辨认，因为它有着非常漂亮的银色树皮。 ④His speech was difficult to understand, and his signature shaky and _________. 【答案】unrecognizable 【解析】作表语用形容词，并根据语境填unrecognizable。句意：他的演讲很难听得懂，他的签名颤颤巍巍地无法识别。 完成下列句子 ⑤大家都认为他是这部电影中最好的男演员。 ______________________________ actor in the film. 【答案】It is recognized that he is the best/is recognized to be the best/is recognized as the best ⑥我认识他已有十年了，但我刚才没认出他来，因为他变化太大了。 I ____________ him for 10 years. But I _____________ him just now because he has changed so much. 【答案】have known, didn’t recognize ⑦为了表彰该市在改善人居环境和城市环境方面的贡献，该市于2018年被授予“联合国人居奖”。________________ the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, the city was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018. 【答案】In recognition of ⑧昨晚我在电话里没听出他的声音。 ________________________ on the phone last night. 【答案】I didn’t recognize his voice ⑨他变了好多，你都认不出他来了。事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。 He had changed so much that you _______________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ________________. 【答案】couldn’t recognize, beyond recognition/out of recognition 14. admire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The old teacher _________ for his devotion to his education cause. 【答案】was admired 【解析】句中缺谓语动词，动词admire和主语the old teacher之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was admired。句意：这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩。 ②Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great _________ of Shang Dynasty bronze. 【答案】admirer 【解析】形容词great修饰名词，这里指人，故填admirer。句意：一些展品被认为来自商代青铜崇拜者乾隆皇帝的收藏。 ③There is no doubt that he is one of the most ________ novelists this country has so far produced. 【答案】admirable 【解析】形容词admirable修饰名词novelists。句意：毫无疑问他是这个国家迄今为止，最令人钦佩的小说家之一。 ④He gave her an ________ look in the competition. 【答案】admiring 【解析】根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词admiring作定语修饰名词look。句意：在比赛中他给了她一个赞赏的眼神。 ⑤The moment I saw the scientist ________ by everyone, words failed to express my _________.(admire) 【答案】admired, admiration 【解析】根据by everyone第一空填admired；my修饰名词，故填admiration。句意：当我看到大家都钦佩那位科学家时，我的钦佩之情溢于言表。 ⑥I think he conducted himself _________, considering the difficult circumstances.  【答案】admirably 【解析】副词admirably修饰动词conducted。句意：考虑到那种困难的情况，我认为他的表现令人钦佩。 完成下列句子 ⑦了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。 All those who know him ________________. 【答案】admire him for his hard work ⑧最初我以为他面带钦佩之情在微笑。 At first I thought he was smiling ________________.   【答案】in/with admiration 五、句型仿写 1.春天要到了，是那些即将毕业的人找工作的时候了。 Spring is coming, and _____________________ who are about to graduate to look for jobs. 【答案】it is time for those 2.真是我们重建旧教学楼的时候了。 【答案】It is high time that we rebuilt/ should rebuild the old teaching building. 3.这是她第一次忽视她儿子的请求。 __________________ that she _____________ her son’s request. 【答案】It is the first time, has ignored/It was the first time, had ignored 4.这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。 The exhibition, __________________ to appreciate, contains something that ____________ of remark. 【答案】well worth taking time, is worthy 5.这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(worth, worthy) 【答案】The new house really wasn’t worth all the expense involved. The new house really wasn’t worthy of all the expense involved. 6.最近，我班学生进行了是否值得进行太空探索的讨论。 (worth/ worthwhile) Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ____________________________________. 【答案】whether space is worth exploring/whether it is worthwhile to explore space/exploring space 7.你有没有觉得你太习惯于一个人独处，因此你不关心其他任何人？ _________________________ are too used to being alone so that you can’t care for someone else? 【答案】Do you feel like you 8.我想出去散个步。你愿意和我一起去吗？ I feel like _________________ a long walk. ________________________ with me? 【答案】feel like taking, Would you like to go 9.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。 ______________________________________ the surroundings in which he lives. 【答案】Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on/counts on  10.我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方都不会从中受益。 I think that ______________________, but if it were to occur, neither of the two sides would ___________ it. 【答案】a conflict is unlikely to happen/it is unlikely that a conflict will happen, benefit from 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一Unit 3 Getting along with others 强基固本 一、全部单词 序号 原词 词性、词意 1 adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 _________ adv.难堪地，笨拙地 _________ n.笨拙，粗劣；难为情，尴尬 2 n.视野；视力；看见 3 adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 _________ adv.原来，起初 _________ n.起源，源头 _________ vi.起源，发源 _________ n.独创性，创意 4 n.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 (pl. _________) 5 adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 _________ adv.可怕地 ________ n.恐怖，恐惧，震惊，厌恶 _________ v.惊吓，使厌恶，恐吓 _________ adj.令人极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) _________ adj.(让/使)感到极其震惊的(或厌恶的、恐惧的) 6 vi.& n.聊天，闲聊 7 café 8 vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制 _________ n.恢复 9 vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 _________ n.回复，反应，响应 _________ adj.负责的 _________ adv.负责任地 _________ n.(pl: _________)责任，负责 _________ adj.不负责任的 10 n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失 _________ v.遗失；错过；浪费；受损失，失败 ______ adj.迷路的；迷惑的；遗失的 11 vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员 _________ n.审判，判断(力) 12 vi.道歉，谢罪 _________ n.道歉 13 n.行为，举止，态度 ________ v.表现，表现得体，有礼貌 _________ adj.表现好的，举止得体的 _________ adj.表现差的，行为不端的 14 n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器 15 adj.坦率的，直率的 _________ adv.坦率地，直率地，坦白地说 16 adv.肯定，确实；确切地 _________ adj.肯定的，确实的；确切的 _________ n.定义，释义 17 vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法 18 vt.忽视，对…不予理会 _________ n.无知，愚昧 _________ adj.无知的，愚昧的 ( adv. _________) 19 vi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受 _________ n.痛苦，苦难，折磨 _________ n.患者，受害者 20 vt.& vi.误解，误会 _________ n.误解；误会；争执 _________ v.理解，明白 _________ adv.可理解地 21 vt.& n.联系，联络 22 vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸 _________ n.爆炸，爆发 _________ n.炸药 adj.可能会爆炸的，暴躁的 23 adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 _________ adv.慷慨大方地 _________ n.慷慨，大方，宽宏大量的 24 adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 25 blog _________ n.博主 26 n.主题；主旋律 27 n.奴隶 _________ n.奴隶制度 28 *raft 29 n.意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰 30 n.品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 31 n.(pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准 _________ v.以……为基础(依据) n.根据，基础，基底，总部，大本营 _________ adj.基本的 _________ adv.基本上，从根本上说 _________ n.地下室 32 vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬意；重视 _________ adj.表示尊敬的 _________ adj.值得尊重的，人格高尚的 33 adj.效率高的，有功效的 _________ adv.有效地，效率高地 _________ n.效率，效能，功效 _________ adj.无效的，效率低的 34 adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 35 vt.估量，判定；测量 n.措施；衡量 _________ adj.可测量的，可度量的 _________ adj.慎重的，仔细斟酌的 _________ n.测量，测定，测量尺寸 36 n.沉思；反射；映像；反映 _________ v.反映，映出(影像)，反射(声/光/热等) _________ adj.深思熟虑的;反光的 37 vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 _________ n.寻求者，探索者，追求者，寻找者，谋求者 _________ n.寻求冒险的人 _________ n.寻求乐趣的人 38 vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑； 避开，避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱 _________ adj.逃跑的 39 n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益vi.得益于 _________ adj.有益处的，有帮助的 40 vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰 _________ adj.舒适的，安逸的 _________ adv.舒适地 _________ adj.不舒适，不安 _________ adv.不舒适地 _________ v. (使)不舒服，不安 n.不舒服，不适，不安，不自在，尴尬 41 n.高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣 _________ adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的( adv. joyfully) 42 n.失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障 _________ v.失败；不及格；衰退 43 n.时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 44 adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 45 adj.出于好心的，善意的 46 vt.承认，意识到； 认出，辨别出 _________ n.认出，认可 _________ adj.容易认出的，易于识别的 _________ adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的 47 adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 _________ adv.彻底地，全面地，仔细地，完全地 48 n.死，死亡；死亡状态 _________ adj.死的，无生命的 _________ adj.致命的 adv.非常地 _________ vi.死，死亡 _________ adj.垂/要死的，渴望的 49 n.陪伴，作伴；公司 _________ vt.陪伴，伴随 50 n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 _________ adj.拥挤的，塞满的 51 n.诗人 _________ n.诗 _________ n.诗歌(集合名词) _________ adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的 52 vt.钦佩；欣赏 ________ n.赞赏者，羡慕者，追求者 _________ n.钦佩，羡慕 _________ adj.赞赏的，钦佩的 _________ adj.令人羡慕的，极好的，值得称赞的 _________ adv.美好地，可赞美地，出色地 53 wine 二、重要短语 序 号 英语短语 汉语意义 1 注定要做某事，应做某事 拓展 mean to do sth. mean doing sth. be meant for 2 使显现，使表现出 拓展 bring about=lead to/result in bring sth. back bring down bring in bring forth bring forward bring up 3 损害……之间的关系，离间 4 依赖，依靠，指望 拓展 count ... in count sb. out count for sth. count up be counted as 5 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 6 想，想要，摸起来像，觉得，像是 7 找出，(尤指通过刻意努力)发现，查明 8 克服，恢复常态 拓展 get across get around get away with get away (from...) get down to get rid of get into get through 9 闲逛，逗留 10 做某事有困难 11 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 拓展 let alone let sb. /sth. alone let down let in let sb. go let sth. go let out let it go 12 能够出席，准时到达，获得成功 13 消除(问题)，克服(困难) 14 呈现，具有(承担，雇用) 拓展 take after sb. take back take in take off take over take up take down take to 15 不知所措，困惑 16 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 17 无论如何，不管怎样 拓展 in most/some cases in no case in this/that case in case of 18 最大程度地，最大限度地 19 在某人看来 20 亲自，亲身 21 有错，应承担责任 22 用这个办法，这样 23 (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 24 脱离某人的视线 拓展 at first sight at the sight of out of sight in/within sight catch sight of lose sight of come into sight lose one’s sight 25 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 三、经典句型 1.无论我们是去上学，做家庭作业还是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 2.我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 3.但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！ 这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 4.然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“基础知识梳理(单词)”板块。 一、核心词汇 1. recover 【词不离句】 Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.(P 30) 【拓展延伸】 recover from(从疾病等中)恢复，痊愈 recover oneself恢复健康，恢复正常，恢复知觉 make a recovery from从……中恢复 make a full/good recovery完全康复 2. judge 【词不离句】 Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 judge between right and wrong判断是非 judge ... by/from根据……判断…… judge sb. /sth. as/to be断定某人/物是…… as far as I can judge据我判断 in one’s judgement在某人看来，某人以为 make a judgement on对……作出评价/做出判断 judging from/by...从……来看，根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)。judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v­ing不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。 用法相似的词(组)还有： generally speaking(一般来说) frankly/honestly speaking(坦白地说/说实话) considering(that)...(鉴于……，考虑到……) supposing(that)...(假如……，倘若……)等。 Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust.说实话, 他不是一个你可以相信的人。 Considering his age, the child reads quite well.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。 3. apologize 【词不离句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 apologize to sb. for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize for A to B for...因(A所做的)某事替A向B道歉 accept/refuse an apology接受/拒绝道歉 demand an apology from sb.要求某人道歉 express/give/make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉/表示歉意 make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉/欠某人一个道歉 4. behaviour 【词不离句】Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.(P31) 【拓展延伸】 behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差，对某人有礼貌/没礼貌 behave oneself守规矩，表现得体 behave oneself like ...表现得像…… 5. ignore 【词不离句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.(P 31) 【拓展延伸】 be ignorant of/about sth./be in ignorance of/about sth不知道某事，对……一无所知 be kept in ignorance of sth.就某事(某人)被蒙在鼓里/(某人)不知道 out of/through ignorance 出于无知 6. suffer 【词不离句】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship. (P 31) 【拓展延伸】 suffer用作vt.时，后常跟pain/loss/punishment/hardship/defeat/hunger/poverty/burden/loss等名词 suffer from受……折磨/困扰，受……之苦/患……病 suffer from 遭受;受……之苦;患……病 suffer from a bad flu 患感冒 suffer huge losses 遭受巨大的损失 7. respect 【词不离句】 I must respect and support the choices he makes.(P 37) 【拓展延伸】 respect sb. as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是…… respect sb. for ...因……而尊重/尊敬某人 earn/win/gain the respect from sb.=win/earn sb’s respect赢得/获得某人的尊重/尊敬 show/have respect for对……表示尊重，尊敬某人 be respectful of尊重…… out of respect(for)出于(对……)尊敬/尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……，在……的方面 8. measure 【词不离句】 I’ll always value these qualities of a good friends and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops.(P37) 【拓展延伸】 take/adopt measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth to one’s own measure 为某人量身定制某物 beyond measure非常地，过度地，无法估量的 for good measure作为额外增添的，附加的 in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地 9. reflection 【词不离句】 As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.(P37) 【拓展延伸】 reflect on/upon考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑 reflect well/badly on对……有好的/坏的看法 upon/on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑 10. seek 【词不离句】However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P 39) 【拓展延伸】 seek sth. from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物 seek(after/for)sb. /sth.追求/寻找某人/某物 seek one’s fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会 seek opportunities寻找机会 seek out找出，寻出 seek to do sth.试图做某事 (play)hide-and-seek(games)(玩)捉迷藏游戏 11. escape 【词不离句】 However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 escape from逃脱…… escape into/out of逃到(进)/逃出 escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某事 sth. escape(s) sb.某事/物被某人忘记 have a narrow escape=narrowly escape being killed死里逃生，九死一生，幸免于难 fire escape消防通道 12. benefit 【词不离句】 As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.(P39) 【拓展延伸】 benefit sb./sth.有益于某人或某物 benefit from sth.受益于；从……中受益 be of benefit to...对……有益 be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益 have the benefit of得益于，占……的光 for the benefit of sb.=for one’s benefit为了某人的利益，为某人好 to one’s benefit对某人有益 13. recognize 【词不离句】 We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.(P 39) 【拓展延伸】 out of/beyond recognition认不出来 in recognition of承认而予以表彰，作为对……的认可 gain one’s recognition获得某人的认可 be recognized to be/as ...被认作……/被认为是…… be officially recognized 得到官方认可 It is recognized that ...人们公认…… 14. admire 【词不离句】They admired each other and quickly became friends.(P 41) 【拓展延伸】 admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人 with/in admiration钦佩地，羡慕地 express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人 二、经典句型 1.whether ... or ...从句 【原句呈现】Whether we’ re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’ re hardly out of each other’s sight.(P30 Lines 4-5)无论我们是去上学，做家庭作业还是在周末闲逛，我们几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。 【拓展延伸】 本句为复合句，句中Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 为whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句。 ①whether ... or(not) ...为固定句型, 意为“不管是……还是……，不论……是否……”，引导让步 状语从句时，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。whether不可以用if替换。 ②whether...or中的whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。whether...or not中的whether可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 whether ... or not的变形：whether or not ...。 例句： ①He will make up his mind to finish the experiment whether it is difficult or not. 无论实验是否困难，他都会下定决心完成它。 ②You are offered a free gift whether you buy our products or not. 不管你买不买我们的产品，(我们)都会为您提供一件免费的礼物。 ③All people, whether they are rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 自灾难发生以来，所有人，无论贫富，都在尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。  ④I will go, whether you come with me or stay at home.不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里，我都会去的。 ⑤Whether he works hard or not, I don’t think he will pass his examination.  不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。 ⑥I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。 ⑦Whether you go camping or stay at home, you should attach importance to your safety.   无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都应该注意安全。 ⑧It doesn’t matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.   在十字路口向右或向左拐都没关系，两条路都通向公园。 2.feel like + ...句型 【原句呈现】I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30 Lines 15-16)我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。 【拓展延伸】 ①句中“feel like”跟动名词作宾语； ②“feel like”还可跟名词、代词作宾语； ③“feel like”后面还可跟省略了“that”的宾语从句，意为：觉得(好像)……。 例句： ①My friend said that she would like to eat out with me, but I didn’t feel like eating anything that day. 我的朋友说她想和我一起出去吃饭，但是那天我什么都不想吃。 ②I don’t feel like a walk/feel like walking at the moment. 这会儿我不想去散步。 ③I used to feel like 50 percent of my time was spent researching new restaurants. 我过去常常觉得自己有50%的时间花在了研究新餐厅上。 ④I feel like that my capacity has reached the point where I can compete for Olympic medals. 我觉得我的能力已经到了能参加奥林匹克争夺奖牌的地步了。 3.it be worth +doing/n.句型 【原句呈现】But this friendship is worth saving: eight years is a long time!(P31 Line 18) 但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短！ It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my extra time and effort.(P37) 这会占用我的一些业余时间，但这种友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。 【拓展延伸】 ①以上两句中是“it be worth +doing/n.”的句型，表示“值得(做)……”； ②表示“值得(做)……”的词还有：worthy, worthwhile和deserve，其常见搭配如下： worthy to+be done worthy of+being done It is/was worth+doing sth. It is/was worthwhile+doing sth./to do sth. deserve+n./doing/to be done 注意：要加强worth的语气，习惯上不用very，而用well： There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is well worth reading. 书架上有一些书，但只有一本书非常值得一读。 例句： ①Don’t waste your sympathy on him—he got what he deserved. 不要把你的同情浪费在他身上——他是咎由自取。 ②It is agreed that your suggestion deserves considering(consideration/to be considered) It is agreed that your suggestion is worth considering(consideration). It is agreed that your suggestion is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered It is agreed that it is worth/worthwhile considering/it is worthwhile to consider your suggestion. 大家一致同意，你的建议值得考虑。 4.it be time to do sth.句型 【原句呈现】However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’ s time to rethink your relationship.(P31 Lines 27-28)然而，如果你的朋友忽视了你的感受或让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。 【拓展延伸】 句中it’s time to rethink your relationship为it’s time to do ...结构，表示“到了该做……的时候了”。 ①It’s time (for sb. ) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。 ②It is (about/high) time (that) ...到了……的时候了, 该是……的时候了。 从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”, should不能省略。 ③It’s the first/second/... time that ...这是第一次/第二次/……从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若is改为was， 则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 例句： ①It’s time for the children to/It’s(about/high)time that the children should go to school. 该到了孩子们上学的时间了。 ②It was the first and last time we had gone out to a dinner like that. 这是我们第一次，也是最后一次去这样的一个地方吃饭。 一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式) 1.He is a young man with fine ________(素质), and completely qualified for the position. 2.This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more ________(彻底的)understanding of our problems. 3.We need to keep in mind/keep it in mind that what we see on social _________(媒体)is often not the whole truth about a person. 4.The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by to earn ________ (额外的)money. 5.In my o_________, he is i________ one of the greatest _________(诗人)of all time. And I like reading his _________(诗歌)very much 6.That _________(表现不好的)student often plays a t_________ on those _________(表现好的)students. 7.Those people, in turn, will connect better with others and treat them more _________(慷慨地) 8.Acts of ________(慷慨)can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 9.I quickly formed a great ________(敬意)and ________(钦佩)for his soldierly________(素质). 10.The plan was so ________(肤浅的)and impractical that no serious attempt was ever made to realize it. 11.The flood made the farmers suffer great _________(损失). 12.Whichever and Whatever you like, there is an incredible ________(主题)park that will appeal to you! 13.She carried her left arm at an a_________ angle, as if it were causing her _________(不舒服).  14.Adapting to a new culture can be difficult. However, you need to step out of your ________(舒适)zone. 15.I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma would ________ (安慰)me, saying “Life is like that, dear”. 16.Children often ________(表现)badly out of ________(无知). 17.A bad fire broke out in the _________(地下室)of the supermarket last week. 18.Parents are _________(善意的), but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.  19.Working through/Having worked through his depression, he is now more willing to go outside and ________ (聊天)with his friends. 20.Located in the central area of the city, the corporation o_________ from a small company. 21.Betty’s parents are away for the week, so I think I’d go over to keep her c_________. 22.Although he has s________ to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 23.To my regret, I f_________ to see him, otherwise I would have made an a________ to him for my mistake. 24.B_________ on a true story, the film attracts many people, whether they are old or young. 25.The bomb f_________ to e_________ and we all breathed a sigh of relief. 26.—The result made her depressed. —To be f_________, I regret telling her the truth. 27.My friend John is a well-known _________(博主)who often writes b________ posts on his b________. 28.What made those who s_________ their fortune heart-broken was, as a matter of fact, that few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. 29.She sat by the window, enjoying the beautiful s________ outside. 30.Hardly had the victim entered the room when we lost s_________ of him. 31.The m_________ he came to the city, he fell in love with it at first s_________. 32.The professor warned the students that in no c________ should they use mobile phones in his class. 33.Up till now, the passengers who had close c________ with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical observation. 34.Taking care of our parents is one of our _________(respond). 35.The children must have got l________in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.The company whose business used to prosper has turned out to be defeated by ________(efficient)management and lack of competitive products. 2.On dark nights children should wear_________(reflect)clothing. 3.It is said that the cobra is one of the world’s_________(dead)snakes. 4.In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after_________(dead). 5.Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against_________(slave). 6.The little girl is _________(die)dying for a new doll for her birthday. 7.With all the things bought, she headed for home _________(joy). 8.With the passage of time, he became more and more aware of the ________(poet)happiness brought by nature. 9.________ on the analysis about it, we changed the ________ use of it.(base) 10.These chairs may look good, but they’re very _________(comfort)to sit on. 11.I became _________(comfort)aware that the people at the next table were watching me... 12.The village has remained _________(basic)unchanged for over 300 years. 13.In the ________ (crowd)city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 14.I have to admit that it _________(definite)feels good to be back in the city again. 15.By _________(definite), this is a classic sentence reflecting the wisdom of the working people. 16._________(frank)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways that/which are of great benefit to our English learning, but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best. 17.The _________(explode)news that the manager quitted the job made the staff astonished. 18.The investigators said that a fuel _________(explode)may have caused the plane crash. 19.By the time the police arrived, the old man was found ________(die)already, with a gun in his hand. 20.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that _________(awkward)the most. 21.As an ________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________. (efficient ). 22.Despite numerous _________(fail), they continue to conduct the experiment. 23.When trouble comes they behave selfishly and _________(horror). 24.Never in all my life have I seen such a _________(horror)thing.  25.He was _________(horror)when he discovered the conditions in which they lived.  26.Some of the images are so_________(horror)that to this day I can hardly reflect on them without getting into a wave of panic. 27.The Spring Festival is the most________(joy) time of the year, but it can also be stressful. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. 28.When we _________(understand)someone we know, even not intentionally we are generally expected to _________(apology)so as to polish up the situation. 29.In fact he lived a _________(comfort)life, but he was complaining about his fate all the time. 30.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _________(comfort). 31.This is the _________(base)on which our bilateral relations should continue to develop. 32.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it must be used _________(responsible)and in a proper way. 33.Her more _________(measure)  _________(respond)will appeal to voters. 34.A survey of 100 winter-swimmers in different age groups indicates that 80 percent _________(original)  ________(suffer)from diseases of some kind.  35.Creativity and _________(original)are more important than technical skill. 36.Having been _________(thorough)cleaned, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. 37._________(ignore)parents may even think schools should solely shoulder the _________(respond).  38.Some _________(respond)websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could mislead customers. 39.Children, when _________(company)by their parents ,are allowed to enter the stadium. 40.“This is Malcolm,” the girl said _________(awkward), to fill the silence. 三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空) 说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。 1.—I’m a little nervous before the coming exam. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you can ___________. 2.Theirs was a happy family until her neighbour ____________ her ________ her mother-in-law . 3.Every time we go out, I dare not let my children _________________. 4.Problems resulting from lack of social communication, if not solved properly, may ____________ relationships. 5.We should set aside some time every week to __________ with friends and have a proper conversation. 6.Suddenly faced with/facing the dilemma, he was ___________ at first. But later he was determined to hold on. 7.You must _____________ the idea that you always hope to ___________ your parents for everything. 8.Since the differences between the manager and I were __________, work has been going much more smoothly. 9._________________, only by seizing opportunities and ____________ difficulties bravely can one succeed. 10.She was so inspired by the teacher’s words that she decided to _________ teaching as a job after graduation. 11.The ___________ of the story comes when Huck is faced with the decision of whether to hand Jim over to some slave catchers. 12.Nobody knows precisely how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to ___________ the whole truth about the accident. 13.Mary’s friendship with her best friend is ____________, which makes her suffer a lot. 14.In that case, ask to speak __________ as soon as possible and say sorry. 15.The policy, which _____________ be beneficial to the farmers _____________, turned out to be a great success. 16.He didn’t ________ pointing out what she had done wrong,because he was afraid of breaking her heart. 17._______________, you’d better find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 18.He realized he was ____________ and promised to turn over a new leaf. 19.Your training course should help you __________ your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not. 20.I found that he _______________ learning English, so I said to him, “You insist on reciting 50 words every day. Only _______________ can you make progress in English.” 四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务) 1. recover 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The doctor says he is ________ faster than expected and that sunshine, fresh air and proper rest will do good to his ________. 完成下列句子 ②听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。 I am most upset to hear that the teenager ___________________ the operation. ③听到这个消息，她似乎很不安，但很快就恢复了镇静。 On hearing of the news, she seemed upset but quickly ______________. ④在家完全康复后，他回到医院感谢照顾他的护士。 After ____________________ at home, he went back to the hospital to thank the nurse who had cared for him. 2. judge 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①As a _________, he has good _________ and never _________ a person by his or her appearance. ②He was asked _________ a literary competition. ③_________ by the look on her face, she might have failed the exam. ④All the five_____________ scored him the full mark at the same time. 完成下列句子 ⑤你应该能判断是非。错就是错，不管是谁说的。 You should be able to _____________________. Wrong is wrong, no matter who says it. ⑥据我判断，恐怕是你错了。 ____________________, I’m afraid you are wrong.   ⑦显而易见，我们不能从外表来判断人。 Apparently, we ___________________ external appearances. ⑧在我看来，该记者将会拒绝对此事作出评价。 ____________, the reporter will refuse to ________________ the matter. 3. apologize 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. —I’d love to, but I am afraid she won’t be happy with my ________. ②We wrote a letter of _________ and _________to her for our mistakes. 完成下列句子 ③你的行为太无礼了。我要求你道歉！ Your behaviour was too impolite. I ________________ you! ④因为我今天早上说的话，我欠你一个道歉。 I ___________________________ what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. ⑤他为犯了如此愚蠢的错误向我道歉，我欣然接受了他的道歉。 He _________________ making such a foolish mistake and I willingly _______________. ⑥哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。 Mr. Harris ________________________ what they had done. ⑦我写信是为了就下周末不能和你一起去北京参观向你道歉。 I’m writing to ___________________________________ Beijing with you next weekend. 4. behaviour 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①In the beginning, the ________ boy always plays a trick on other children. ②Don’t be so quick to judge your friend. Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her _________. ③Some of them spoke pleasantly and were ________, while others were rude and improper. 完成下列句子 ④你在公共场合应该举止得体，否则你可能会惹恼周围的人。 You ought to __________________, or you may annoy the people around you. ⑤总而言之，我们学生应该守规矩，远离暴力。 All in all, we students ___________________ and keep away from violence. ⑥彼得总是帮助别人，所以他们总是对他很好。 Peter is always there to help the others so they always ______________________ him.   ⑦我很高兴汤姆·罗宾逊在今天的晚会上表现得像个绅士。 I was glad that Tom Robinson _____________________________ at today’s party. 5. ignore 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①His __________ behavior at the dinner table caused much embarrassment. ②Life had passed me by while I lived my days in fast forward, ________ wishing for tomorrow and failing to notice all the beautiful things along the way. ③I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete ________ of world history. 完成下列句子 ④关于丈夫的活动，她一直被蒙在鼓里。 She has been _______________________________. ⑤被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。 _____________________ for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous. ⑥他不了解农场生活/他对农场生活一无所知。 He is _______________________ farm life. ⑦孩子们常出于无知而表现差劲，这使父母很难堪。 Children often ________________________, which makes parents embarrassed. 6. suffer 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of _________ during the war. ②The _________ may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease  ③_________ from falling oil prices, Russia’s economy is on the rocks.   完成下列句子 ④如果人们挨饿，那么他们因缺乏食物而遭受巨大的痛苦，有时挨饿会导致他们死亡。 If people starve, they _____________________ which sometimes leads to their death. ⑤近年来这种最致命的病毒，三年前开始攻击人类，人们(现)仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。患者不计其数。  _____________________ in recent years began to attack people three years ago, _________ whose effect people are still _________. There are ___________________. ⑥部队因损失惨重被迫撤退。 The army was forced to retreat after __________________. ⑦遭受学业负担的年轻人被鼓励从事一项运动，过上积极的生活。 Youngsters __________________ are encouraged to take up a sport and lead an active life. 7. respect 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①He came from a perfectly _________ middle-class family and ________ respect from others. ②One of my most _________ people is my father. I am always _________ to him for his great devotion to the family. 完成下列句子 ③他广博的知识让我们尊敬。 We _________________ his wide range of knowledge. ④出于尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。 __________________, the student didn’t point out his teacher’s mistake publicly. ⑤随着一带一路的发展，中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。 With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ______________ infrastructure investment. ⑥你对于我们如何对老师表达尊重感兴趣，这里有一些详细的内容。 You are interested in how we _______________________ and here is something detailed. ⑦这对孪生兄弟在各方面都很像。 The twin brothers ____________________. 8. measure 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Last month, an earthquake ________ six on Richter scale(里氏震级)happened in the northern part of Japan. ②The quality objectives shall be ________ and consistent with the quality policy. ③Her more ________ response will appeal to voters. ④They treasure their leisure with ________ pleasure. ⑤Accurate ________ is very important in science. ⑥It cannot _________ in terms of money. 完成下列句子 ⑦这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。 It seemed as if the suit was made _______________________. ⑧除了餐后点心外，他们还额外提供了水果，让我们感到很是满意。 In addition to dessert, they ______________, making us satisfied. ⑨必须采取更多的措施来保护我们的环境。 __________________________ to protect our environment. ⑩一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。 The value of one’s health _____________. ⑪有了真正的朋友，我们可以自由地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。 With true friends, we feel free to ____________________________. 9. reflection 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①It is not the story itself but what ________ in the story that counts. ②Sometimes we wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ________ can lead to personal improvement. 完成下列句子 ③虽然一开始这个消息令我震惊，但经过认真考虑，觉得它也很有道理。 While the news at first shocked me, ______________ it made perfect sense.   ④通过反思考试中的错误，Mike在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 Mike has made great progress in English ______________________ the mistakes he made on exams. ⑤他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题，这个问题反映在清单上。 The reason why he is lost in ________ is that he ____________, which ___________ in the list. 10. seek ①Charles Darwin read widely and ________ ideas from other fields of study. ②It is never too much  to highlight the necessity of punctuality for a job ________. ③In winter, Beijing offers the city’s ________ many appearing options from royal gardens to winter resorts. ④For the, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active. 完成下列句子 ⑤我从未试图隐藏我的观点。我希望你不要误解我。 I ___________________. I hope you will not misunderstand me. ⑥而对于那些有远大理想的人来说，实现人生价值比追求金钱更重要。 Yet for those with high ambitions, it is rather more important to realize their life values than __________ ⑦在中国，许多毕业生尽其所能到国外去寻找成功(致富)的机会。 Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek their ______. ⑧最后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 Eventually, he ________________ in the crowd. ⑨孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。 The children amused themselves by ___________________. ⑩一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会到国外寻找机会。 _________________ from home markets are declining may _____________________. 11. escape 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①You are lucky enough _________ being injured in the accident. Now, the _________ driver has been arrested. 完成下列句子 ②分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时，两名警官死里逃生。 Two police officers _______________ when separatists attacked their vehicles.  ③只是因为极大的幸运，她才从上涨的洪水中成功逃生。 Only with the greatest of luck did she ___________ the rising flood waters.   ④我记得见过他，但记不起名字了。 I remember seeing him, but _______________.  ⑤这个过程会允许很多有毒物质逃到环境中。 The process allows many poisonous substances _____________________. ⑥当汽车着火时，她设法逃出了汽车。 She managed ____________________ the vehicle as it burst into flames. 12. benefit 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The ________ of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. ②It is ________ to listen to other people’s advice, but eventually you must believe in your own judgement. 完成下列句子 ③这次摘水果的经历对我们非常有益，教会了我们劳动的重要性。 This fruit-picking experience ________________ and taught us the importance of working. ④能从这次演讲中获益将是我们莫大的荣幸。 It’ll be our great privilege ________________________. ⑤如你所知，政府的每个人都为辛勤工作的纳税人的利益而工作。 As you know, everyone in the government works _______________ hardworking taxpayers. ⑥早睡早起将对你有益。 It will _____________________ to go to bed early and get up early. ⑦依我看，他在该领域方面之所以成功是因为他得益于良好的教育。 In my opinion, the reason why he succeeded in this field is because he ____________________________. 13. recognize 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①Being recognized in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _________. ②He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________. She walked past without stopping. ③This tree is always _________ by its extremely beautiful silvery bark. ④His speech was difficult to understand, and his signature shaky and _________. 完成下列句子 ⑤大家都认为他是这部电影中最好的男演员。 ______________________________ actor in the film. ⑥我认识他已有十年了，但我刚才没认出他来，因为他变化太大了。 I ____________ him for 10 years. But I _____________ him just now because he has changed so much. ⑦为了表彰该市在改善人居环境和城市环境方面的贡献，该市于2018年被授予“联合国人居奖”。________________ the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, the city was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018. ⑧昨晚我在电话里没听出他的声音。 ________________________ on the phone last night. ⑨他变了好多，你都认不出他来了。事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。 He had changed so much that you _______________ him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him ________________. 14. admire 用该词条恰当的形式填空 ①The old teacher _________ for his devotion to his education cause. ②Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong, a great _________ of Shang Dynasty bronze. ③There is no doubt that he is one of the most ________ novelists this country has so far produced. ④He gave her an ________ look in the competition. ⑤The moment I saw the scientist ________ by everyone, words failed to express my _________.(admire) ⑥I think he conducted himself _________, considering the difficult circumstances.  完成下列句子 ⑦了解他的人都因为他努力工作而钦佩他。 All those who know him ________________. ⑧最初我以为他面带钦佩之情在微笑。 At first I thought he was smiling ________________.   五、句型仿写 1.春天要到了，是那些即将毕业的人找工作的时候了。 Spring is coming, and _____________________ who are about to graduate to look for jobs. 2.真是我们重建旧教学楼的时候了。 3.这是她第一次忽视她儿子的请求。 __________________ that she _____________ her son’s request. 4.这个很值得花时间去看的展览包含一些值得评论的东西。 The exhibition, __________________ to appreciate, contains something that ____________ of remark. 5.这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。(worth, worthy) 6.最近，我班学生进行了是否值得进行太空探索的讨论。 (worth/ worthwhile) Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on ____________________________________. 7.你有没有觉得你太习惯于一个人独处，因此你不关心其他任何人？ _________________________ are too used to being alone so that you can’t care for someone else? 8.我想出去散个步。你愿意和我一起去吗？ I feel like _________________ a long walk. ________________________ with me? 9.一个孩子能否健康成长取决于他所生活的环境。 ______________________________________ the surroundings in which he lives. 10.我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方都不会从中受益。 I think that ______________________, but if it were to occur, neither of the two sides would ___________ it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$