精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期初一期末定时训练 英语试题 总分120分时间120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选出与句子内容相对应的图片。（每小题读两遍，共5分） 1 What did Mary do last Friday? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. B. C. 3. What did John do at 4:00 p.m.? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Mark’s brother good at? A. B. C. 5. What is Sue’s mother? A. B. C. II. 情景反应：选出你所听到句子的正确应答语。（读两遍，共5分） 6. A. Alice can’t dance. B. Alice sings well. C. Alice is a good dancer. 7. A. work out B. work on C. go on 8. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 9. A. noisy B. lazy C. dirty 10. A. stay in bed B. stay in shape C. stay at home III. 对话理解，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（读两遍，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a library. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school teachers. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-14小题。 13. What animals do they want to see first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 14. Who only watches lions on TV? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tony and Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答下列15-17小题。 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited the history museum. B. She went climbing. C. She went to the park. 16. What color is Peter’s jacket in the photo? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Black. 17. Who wants to be a guide? A. Peter’s dad B. The woman. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. Where is Gina from? A. The USA. B. China. C. England. 19. What’s Gina’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Music. 20. What does Bill want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A soccer player. （二）笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Either the boy or she ________ Tom’s classmate. A. be B. are C. is D. am 2. Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. seventh; seven B. eighth; eighth C. nine; ninth D. seven; seven 3. —Do you ________ a ruler, Helen? —No, but Tony ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 4. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; take B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. left; bring 5. The girl is my sister, and she is ________ shy. A. very much B. a kind of C. kind of D. little 6. Bill can ________ very well,so he wants to join the ________ club. A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swim C. swims; swim D. swim; swims 7. Work hard and your dream can ________. A. come out B. come on C. come true D. make sure 8. Don’t ________ too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TV 9. My sister ________ play the violin well, but she________ sing well. A. must; mustn’t B. can; can’t C. can’t; can’t D. must; must 10. My parents ________ me ________ in Shanghai. A wish; working B. wishing; work C. wish; to work D. is wishing; work 三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Hi I’m Abe, a smart dog. I’ve leaned cool things in a school. I ___11___ how to stop and look before crossing the street. І also learn about red, yellow, and green lights (灯). ___12___ that’s not all! I also learn how to guide a person (给人引路). And I learn how to find my way (路) and get back home. It’s like having a map in my ___13___! After I finish school, I meet Tina! She is a nice owner (主人). We do so many fun things together. We play ball games, go shopping, and eat at great places. When we ___14___, I help keep her safe and show her the way. When we are at home, I stay with her and make her happy. She needs me, and I’ m ___15___ there for her. 11. A. think B. ask C. find D. learn 12. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 13. A. room B. head C. book D. bag 14. A. play chess B. go out C. make friends D. call back 15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never B A man walks into a bar with a small dog. The bartender (酒保) says,“Get out of here ____16____ that dog!” The man says,“But this isn’t ____17____ a dog. This dog can play the piano!” The bartender says,“Well, if he can play the piano, you ____18____ can stay and have a drink for free!” The man makes the dog ____19____ on the piano stool (板凳) and the dog starts ____20____. The dog can play ____21____ songs, from pop music to classical. The bartender and guests stand and ____22____ the music. ____23____, a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar. The bartender asks the man,“ ____24____ is that all about?” The man answers, “Oh, that is his mother. She ____25____ him to be a doctor.” 16. A. without B. and C. with D. for 17. A. just B. really C. like D. called 18. A. all B. both C. may D. will 19. A. run B. fly C. sit D. walk 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. dancing D. playing 21. A. one B. a little C. two kinds of D. all kinds of 22. A. enjoy B. hear C. play D. get 23. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hardly 24. A. Why B. Who C. What D. Where 25. A. wants B. says C. likes D. lets 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Dear Mom and Dad, How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. It’s a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons’ house. The house has six rooms. I share (共用) a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. I’m using his computer now. It’s about dinnertime here. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andy’s little brothers Frank and Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner. I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T-shirt. The boy in a white T-shirt is Robbie. Yours, Joe 26. Who share a room? A. Joe and Robbie. B. Joe and Andy. C. Andy and Frank. 27. What is Andy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Helping make dinner. 28. Who will do the dishes after dinner? A. Joe. B. Andy. C. Frank. 29. What color T-shirt does Frank wear in the photo? A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Joe and Robbie are brothers. B. The Gibsons’ house isn’t big. C. Joe’s parents aren’t in Miami now. B 阅读短文后选择最佳答案。 Tim: Today, we are talking about forest fires. Our reporter, Penny Wang, is in Indonesia (印度尼西亚). Penny: It is now three o’clock in the afternoon but I can’t see the sky. Thick smoke is covering most of South-East Aisa. It is causing thousands of people to have eye or breathing problems. Some people may even die. Tim: Why don’t firemen put out these fires? Penny: The firemen can’t put out the fires. They are too big. Only a lot of rain can put them out. But the weather is very dry here and it may not rain for a few weeks. Tim: How did these terrible fires start? Penny: They were started by farmers. They use fires to clear the land before they plant new crops (农作物) such as rice. Also, a drought (旱灾) started many months ago, so the land is very dry. Tim: What other problems are the fire causing? Penny: Well, of course they are very bad for people’s health. And no tourists are coming here. People don’t want to take a holiday in a bad environment. But the most serious (严重的) problem is that fire is destroying the forests. They are thousands of years old. As you know, trees are very important to the world and now millions of them are burning. This will cause air pollution in many other places. 31. Where may Tim possibly be? A. In the studio (演播室). B. In Indonesia. C. At the farm. D. In an office. 32. Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Thousands of people have eye or breathing problems. B. A drought started many months ago. C. The fires are too big. D. Trees are very important to the world. 33. What causes the forest fires? A. Clearing the land and destroying the forests. B. Destroying the forests and a drought. C. A drought and clearing the land. D. Pollution and destroying the forests. 34. The forest fires are so big that they needs ________ rain to put out. A. a little B. a lot of C. no D. some 35. What does Penny worry about most? A. People’s health. B. Destroying the forest. C. Air pollution. D. Taking a holiday. C A man in Australia had a wonderful bird. There was no other like him. He was very very clever. This bird could say any word except one. He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano. The man tried and tried to teach the bird to say “Catano”. But the bird would not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you say that word? Say ‘Catano’ or I’ ll kill you!” But the bird wouldn’t say it. Then the man got so angry that he shouted again and again, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would not talk. One day, after trying many hours to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. “You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too.” In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were for Sunday’s dinner. The man put the bird there and left. The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The bird was born ________. A. in a city B. in the town Catano C. in a town without any name D. in a chicken house 37. The underlined (画线的) word “stupid ” in this reading means ________ in Chinese. A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 灵敏的 D. 丑陋的 38. The bird wouldn’t say “Catano” because ________. A. he hated the place B. he loved the place C. he couldn’t say it D. the man’s teaching way wasn’t so good 39. Who killed the three chickens? A. The man. B. The fourth chicken. C. The bird. D. The man and the bird. 40. After reading the story, we are sure ________. A. the man would kill the bird B. the bird would kill the man C. the man would love the bird more than before D. the bird would kill all the chickens in Australia D It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! Is it winter in Australia? No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer. 41. The weather in the north of China is ________ now. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 42. Some children are ________ on the river. A. playing with snow B. making a snowman C. skating D. swimming 43. Jim and his friends are playing soccer ________. A. near the river B. on the snow C. near the beach D. on the ice 44. Jim and his friends want to ________ after playing soccer. A. skate B. swim C. play basketball D. make snowmen 45. It’s summer in Australia, but it’s ________ in Beijing. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 五、语法填空。每题1分，共10分） I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. In my opinion both air travel and train travel have advantages and ___46___（advantage）. ___47___（travel）by air can save much time. For example, if you fly from Qingdao to Guangzhou, it ___48___（take）only two hours. If you take the train, you will ___49___（get）to Guangzhou in 23 hours. Also, air travel is more comfortable. The train is usually ___50___（crowd）and you have to sit on your seat for a long time. You will get tired after the ___51___（long）travel. On the other hand, train travel also has ___52___（it）advantages. ___53___（one）, it costs only 550 yuan while travelling by air costs 1,200 yuan. What’s more, you can ___54___（enjoy）the beautiful countryside views outside the window along the way. Which would you prefer? I am afraid you have to make your own choice. If you need _____55_____（many）information, please let me know. Have a nice journey! Yours, Xiao Li 六、书面表达。（共1题，计25分。） 56. 根据以下信息，写一篇短文。词数：80左右。我有两只小猫。他们非常漂亮。一只是黄色的。另一只是白色的。他们非常可爱。黄色的小猫很调皮（naughty）。他喜欢和人玩耍并经常到处跑。他最喜欢的游戏是玩球。而白色的小猫非常温和。她喜欢洗她的脸。并且她不喜欢和人玩。她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。 噢，我的小猫为我带来了很多乐趣。我们是非常好的朋友。我爱他们。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期初一期末定时训练 英语试题 总分120分时间120分钟 一、听力部分（20分） 1. 听句子，选出与句子内容相对应的图片。（每小题读两遍，共5分） 1. What did Mary do last Friday? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather in Shanghai now? A. B. C. 3. What did John do at 4:00 p.m.? A. B. C. 4. What sport is Mark’s brother good at? A. B. C. 5. What is Sue’s mother? A. B. C. II. 情景反应：选出你所听到句子的正确应答语。（读两遍，共5分） 6 A. Alice can’t dance. B. Alice sings well. C. Alice is a good dancer. 7. A. work out B. work on C. go on 8. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 9. A. noisy B. lazy C. dirty 10. A. stay in bed B. stay in shape C. stay at home III. 对话理解，根据对话内容选出正确答案。（读两遍，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a music club. C. In a library. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The school teachers. B. The school food. C. The school rules. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-14小题。 13. What animals do they want to see first? A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 14. Who only watches lions on TV? A. Tony. B. Mary. C. Tony and Mary. 听下面一段对话，回答下列15-17小题。 15. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She visited the history museum. B. She went climbing. C. She went to the park. 16. What color is Peter’s jacket in the photo? A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Black. 17. Who wants to be a guide? A. Peter’s dad B. The woman. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。 18. Where is Gina from? A. The USA. B. China. C. England. 19. What’s Gina’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Music. 20. What does Bill want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A soccer player. （二）笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Either the boy or she ________ Tom’s classmate. A. be B. are C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不是那个男孩就是她是汤姆的同学。 考be动词的用法。分析句子可知，考查“Either...or...不是……就是……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”，根据第三人称单数she可知，应用单数is。故选C。 2. Tom is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday. A. seventh; seven B. eighth; eighth C. nine; ninth D. seven; seven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆九岁了。今天是他的九岁生日。 考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词，表示数量；ninth第九，序数词，表示顺序。根据句意可知，空一表示数量，应用基数词nine；空二表示顺序，应用序数词ninth。故选C。 3. —Do you ________ a ruler, Helen? —No, but Tony ________ one. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，你有尺子吗？——没有，但是Tony有一把。 考查主谓一致。根据“Do you ... a ruler”可知，空一处是一般疑问句，助动词do后跟动词原形have；根据“Tony”可知，空二处主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单has。故选B。 4. —Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; take B. forgot; bring C. left; take D. left; bring 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。 5. The girl is my sister, and she is ________ shy. A. very much B. a kind of C. kind of D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的妹妹，她有点害羞。 考查副词短语的用法。very much非常，修饰动词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词；little小的，修饰名词。根据“she is ... shy”可知，她有点儿害羞，应用kind of修饰形容词“shy”。故选C。 6. Bill can ________ very well,so he wants to join the ________ club. A. swim; swimming B. swimming; swim C. swims; swim D. swim; swims 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔游泳游得好，所以他想加入游泳俱乐部。 考查情态动词和名词用法。第一空前有情态动词can，此处动词swim应用原形。第二空表示游泳俱乐部，应用名词短语swimming club。故选A。 7. Work hard and your dream can ________. A. come out B. come on C. come true D. make sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，你的梦想就可以实现。 考查动词短语。come out出来，出版；come on快点，加油；come true实现；make sure确保。根据“your dream”可知梦想实现要用动词短语come true来表示“实现”。故选C。 8. Don’t ________ too much. It’s bad for your eyes. A. watch TV B. watching TV C. watches TV D. to watch TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要看太多电视。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，所以空处应填动词原形。故选A。 9. My sister ________ play the violin well, but she________ sing well. A. must; mustn’t B. can; can’t C. can’t; can’t D. must; must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹小提琴拉得很好，但她唱歌不好。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“play the violin well”可知，第一空表示能力，应用情态动词can。第二空but转折，应用否定can’t，故选B。 10. My parents ________ me ________ in Shanghai. A. wish; working B. wishing; work C. wish; to work D. is wishing; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我在上海工作。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth“希望某人做某事”，第一空是谓语动词，主语“My parents”是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形，wish不用于进行时态，故排除B、D；第二空用不定式作宾补，故选C。 三、完形填空。（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） A Hi, I’m Abe, a smart dog. I’ve leaned cool things in a school. I ___11___ how to stop and look before crossing the street. І also learn about red, yellow, and green lights (灯). ___12___ that’s not all! I also learn how to guide a person (给人引路). And I learn how to find my way (路) and get back home. It’s like having a map in my ___13___! After I finish school, I meet Tina! She is a nice owner (主人). We do so many fun things together. We play ball games, go shopping, and eat at great places. When we ___14___, I help keep her safe and show her the way. When we are at home, I stay with her and make her happy. She needs me, and I’ m ___15___ there for her. 11. A. think B. ask C. find D. learn 12. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 13 A. room B. head C. book D. bag 14 A. play chess B. go out C. make friends D. call back 15. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只聪明的狗狗——Abe。 【11题详解】 句意：我学到过马路前如何停下来，看一下。 think想；ask询问；find找到；learn学习。根据“І also learn about red, yellow, and green  lights  (灯).”可知此处指学到的东西。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但那不是全部！ so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：就像我脑子里有一张地图。 room房间；head头；book书；bag包。根据“And I learn how to find my way and get back home. ”可知学会了如何找到家，也就是脑子里有了地图。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们出去时，我帮助保证安全。给她带路。 play chess下象棋；go out出去；make friends交朋友；call back回电话。根据“I help keep her safe and show her the way.”可知Abe和小主人出去的时候，狗狗会保证安全。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她需要我，我总是在那陪她。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“She needs me,”可知小主人需要Abe，所以Abe总是在那陪伴。故选A。 B A man walks into a bar with a small dog. The bartender (酒保) says,“Get out of here ____16____ that dog!” The man says,“But this isn’t ____17____ a dog. This dog can play the piano!” The bartender says,“Well, if he can play the piano, you ____18____ can stay and have a drink for free!” The man makes the dog ____19____ on the piano stool (板凳) and the dog starts ____20____. The dog can play ____21____ songs, from pop music to classical. The bartender and guests stand and ____22____ the music. ____23____, a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar. The bartender asks the man,“ ____24____ is that all about?” The man answers, “Oh, that is his mother. She ____25____ him to be a doctor.” 16. A. without B. and C. with D. for 17. A. just B. really C. like D. called 18. A. all B. both C. may D. will 19. A. run B. fly C. sit D. walk 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. dancing D. playing 21. A. one B. a little C. two kinds of D. all kinds of 22. A. enjoy B. hear C. play D. get 23. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Hardly 24. A. Why B. Who C. What D. Where 25. A. wants B. says C. likes D. lets 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个狗狗弹钢琴的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：和那只狗离开这。 without没有；and和；with和；for为了。根据“that dog”可知此处指跟狗一起，用介词with。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是这不仅仅是一只狗。 just仅仅；really真正地；like喜欢；called打电话。根据“This dog can play the piano!”可知此处指这不仅仅是狗，还可以弹钢琴。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：额，如果他能弹琴，你俩都能留下，有一杯免费喝的！ all所有；both两者都；may可能；will将。根据“Get out of here ...that dog!”可知此处指男人和狗，两者之间用both。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：男人让狗坐在钢琴板凳上，狗狗开始演奏。 run跑；fly飞；sit坐在；walk走路。根据“on the piano stool (板凳)”可知此处指坐在板凳上。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：男人让狗坐在钢琴板凳上，狗狗开始演奏。 shouting喊；jumping蹦；dancing跳舞；playing演奏。根据“This dog can play the piano!”可知此处指弹奏钢琴。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：狗狗能够弹各种音乐，从流行到古典。 one一个；a little一些；two kinds of两种；all kinds of各种各样的。根据“from pop music to classical.”可知此处指很多种类的音乐。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：酒保和客人站起来，享受音乐。 enjoy享受；hear听到；play玩；get得到。根据“The bartender and guests stand and...the music.”可知大家都享受狗狗弹的音乐。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，一只更大的狗跑了进来，抓住小狗的脖子，把它拖出了酒吧。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“... a bigger dog runs in, takes the small dog by the neck, and drags (拽) him out of the bar.”可知这是突发状况。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这是怎么回事？ why为什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。about后缺宾语，用what引导。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她想要他成为一名医生。 wants想要；says说；likes喜欢；lets让。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A Dear Mom and Dad, How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot. It’s a great place! Do you want to come here? You can stay at the Gibsons’ house. The house has six rooms. I share (共用) a room with Andy. Andy and I are great friends. He lets me use his things, like his computer and phone. I’m using his computer now. It’s about dinnertime here. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents. Andy’s little brothers Frank and Robbie are watching a soccer game on TV. I know, Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner. I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family. The boy in a blue jacket is Andy. Frank wears a brown T-shirt. The boy in a white T-shirt is Robbie. Yours, Joe 26. Who share a room? A. Joe and Robbie. B. Joe and Andy. C. Andy and Frank. 27. What is Andy doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Helping make dinner. 28. Who will do the dishes after dinner? A. Joe. B. Andy. C. Frank. 29. What color T-shirt does Frank wear in the photo? A. Blue. B. White. C. Brown. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Joe and Robbie are brothers. B. The Gibsons’ house isn’t big. C. Joe’s parents aren’t in Miami now. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是乔写给爸爸妈妈的信，介绍了自己的近况和房东吉布森一家的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I share (共用) a room with Andy.”可知，乔和安迪共用一个房间，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Gibson are making dinner in the kitchen. Andy is helping his parents.”可知，安迪正在帮助他的父母，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom, you may ask why I don’t help with dinner. Well, I always do the dishes after dinner.”可知，乔饭后洗碗，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank wears a brown T-shirt.”可知，弗兰克穿着一件棕色的T恤，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How’s everything at home? I’m having a good time here. I like Miami a lot.”以及“I am sending (发送) you a photo of the Gibson family.”可知，乔的父母不在迈阿密，故选C。 B 阅读短文后选择最佳答案。 Tim: Today, we are talking about forest fires. Our reporter, Penny Wang, is in Indonesia (印度尼西亚). Penny: It is now three o’clock in the afternoon but I can’t see the sky. Thick smoke is covering most of South-East Aisa. It is causing thousands of people to have eye or breathing problems. Some people may even die. Tim: Why don’t firemen put out these fires? Penny: The firemen can’t put out the fires. They are too big. Only a lot of rain can put them out. But the weather is very dry here and it may not rain for a few weeks. Tim: How did these terrible fires start? Penny: They were started by farmers. They use fires to clear the land before they plant new crops (农作物) such as rice. Also, a drought (旱灾) started many months ago, so the land is very dry. Tim: What other problems are the fire causing? Penny: Well, of course they are very bad for people’s health. And no tourists are coming here. People don’t want to take a holiday in a bad environment. But the most serious (严重的) problem is that fire is destroying the forests. They are thousands of years old. As you know, trees are very important to the world and now millions of them are burning. This will cause air pollution in many other places. 31. Where may Tim possibly be? A. In the studio (演播室). B. In Indonesia. C. At the farm. D. In an office. 32. Which of the following can best explain (解释) the underlined sentence (画线句子)? A. Thousands of people have eye or breathing problems. B. A drought started many months ago. C. The fires are too big. D. Trees are very important to the world. 33. What causes the forest fires? A. Clearing the land and destroying the forests. B. Destroying the forests and a drought. C. A drought and clearing the land. D. Pollution and destroying the forests. 34. The forest fires are so big that they needs ________ rain to put out. A. a little B. a lot of C. no D. some 35. What does Penny worry about most? A. People’s health. B. Destroying the forest. C. Air pollution. D. Taking a holiday. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以对话形式报道了印度尼西亚的森林火灾情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tim: Today, we are talking about forest fires. Our reporter, Penny Wang, is in Indonesia.”可知，蒂姆是节目主持人，Penny 是记者，他们正在演播间进行连线；据此可知主持人蒂姆应该在演播室。故选A。 【32题详解】 句子猜测题根据“It is now three o’clock in the afternoon but I can’t see the sky. Thick smoke is covering most of South-East Aisa.”可知，浓烟覆盖了东南亚大部分地区，据此可知森林大火很大。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were started by farmers. They use fires to clear the land before they plant new crops such as rice. Also, a drought started many months ago, so the land is very dry.”可知，农民在种植水稻等新作物之前，用火来清理土地；此外，干旱使土地非常干燥，这两方面的原因导致了森林火灾。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The firemen can’t put out the fires. They are too big. Only a lot of rain can put them out.”可知，森林大火非常大，需要很多雨水才能浇灭。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the most serious problem is that fire is destroying the forests.”可知，最严重的问题是大火正在摧毁森林。故选B。 C A man in Australia had a wonderful bird. There was no other like him. He was very very clever. This bird could say any word except one. He could not say the name of the town where he was born. The name of that town was Catano. The man tried and tried to teach the bird to say “Catano”. But the bird would not say the word. At first the man was very nice, but then he got angry, “You stupid bird! Why can’t you say that word? Say ‘Catano’ or I’ ll kill you!” But the bird wouldn’t say it. Then the man got so angry that he shouted again and again, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would not talk. One day, after trying many hours to make the bird say “Catano”, the man got very, very angry. He picked up the bird and threw him into the chicken house. “You are more stupid than the chickens. Soon I will eat them, and I will eat you, too.” In the chicken house there were four old chickens. They were for Sunday’s dinner. The man put the bird there and left. The next day, the man came back to the chicken house. He opened the door and stopped. He was very surprised at what he saw! He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, “Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. The bird was born ________. A. in a city B. in the town Catano C. in a town without any name D. in a chicken house 37. The underlined (画线的) word “stupid ” in this reading means ________ in Chinese. A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 灵敏的 D. 丑陋的 38. The bird wouldn’t say “Catano” because ________. A. he hated the place B. he loved the place C. he couldn’t say it D. the man’s teaching way wasn’t so good 39. Who killed the three chickens? A. The man. B. The fourth chicken. C. The bird. D. The man and the bird. 40. After reading the story, we are sure ________. A. the man would kill the bird B. the bird would kill the man C. the man would love the bird more than before D. the bird would kill all the chickens in Australia 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位澳大利亚男人养了一只非常聪明的小鸟，它除了出生时在的那个镇的名字以外会说所有的话。男人为了让它学会这个名字，用了各种办法，甚至把它关进鸡笼里。结果，第二天，小鸟把鸡杀死了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“The name of that town was Catano .” 可知，小镇的名字叫卡塔诺。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“You stupid bird ! Why can’t you say that word?”可知，主人认为它是只笨鸟。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段“You stupid bird! Why can’t you say that word? Say ‘Catano’ or I’ ll kill you!”可知，这只鸟会说“Catano”，但是不知道如何用这个词说话。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段最后两句话“He saw three dead chickens on the floor. The bird was shouting at the fourth chicken, ‘Say ‘Catano’ or I’ll kill you!’”可知，那个男人看到三只死掉的鸡在地上，那只鸟对第4只鸡说，“说‘卡塔诺’，不然我杀了你。”可以推测是鸟杀死了鸡。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，这个男人为了教会这只鸟用了很多办法，最终，鸟会说卡塔诺了。由此可推测，男人更喜欢它了。故选C。 D It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! Is it winter in Australia? No. We have different seasons in a year. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing soccer. 41. The weather in the north of China is ________ now. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot 42. Some children are ________ on the river. A. playing with snow B. making a snowman C. skating D. swimming 43. Jim and his friends are playing soccer ________. A. near the river B. on the snow C. near the beach D. on the ice 44. Jim and his friends want to ________ after playing soccer. A. skate B. swim C. play basketball D. make snowmen 45. It’s summer in Australia, but it’s ________ in Beijing. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了12月份中国北方和澳大利亚的天气气候差异以及人们的活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China.”可知，中国北方正在下雪而且天气很冷。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). ”可知，一些孩子正在河上滑冰。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach.”可知，Jim和他的朋友们在海滩附近踢足球。 故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They want to swim after playing soccer.”可知，他们想在踢足球后游泳。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Is it winter in Australia? No.”可知，澳大利亚和中国的季节是反的，所以澳大利亚是夏天的时候，中国是冬天。故选D。 五、语法填空。每题1分，共10分） I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. In my opinion, both air travel and train travel have advantages and ___46___（advantage）. ___47___（travel）by air can save much time. For example, if you fly from Qingdao to Guangzhou, it ___48___（take）only two hours. If you take the train, you will ___49___（get）to Guangzhou in 23 hours. Also, air travel is more comfortable. The train is usually ___50___（crowd）and you have to sit on your seat for a long time. You will get tired after the ___51___（long）travel. On the other hand, train travel also has ___52___（it）advantages. ___53___（one）, it costs only 550 yuan while travelling by air costs 1,200 yuan. What’s more, you can ___54___（enjoy）the beautiful countryside views outside the window along the way. Which would you prefer? I am afraid you have to make your own choice. If you need _____55_____（many）information, please let me know. Have a nice journey! Yours, Xiao Li 【答案】46. disdvantages 47. Travelling 48. takes 49. get 50. crowded 51. long 52. its 53. First 54. enjoy 55. more 【解析】 【分析】本文是小丽介绍了乘坐飞机和乘坐火车旅行的优点与缺点。 【46题详解】 句意：在我看来，航空旅行和火车旅行都有优点和缺点。 此处与advantages相并列，应是用复数名词，故此处为disadvantages。 【47题详解】 句意：乘坐飞机旅行能节约很多时间。 此处作主语，故用动名词形式，故此处为Travelling。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，如果你从青岛飞往广州，只需要两个小时。 此处主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故此处为takes。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你乘坐火车，你将在23小时内到达广州。 此处谓语助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为get。 【50题详解】 句意：火车经常非常拥挤，你必须坐在座位上很长时间。 作为系动词is的表语，有副词usually修饰，故用形容词，故此处为crowded。 【51题详解】 句意：经过了很长的旅行之后，你将会变得很累。 修饰名词travel，故用形容词，故此处为long。 【52题详解】 句意：另一方面，乘坐火车旅行也有它的优点。 修饰名词advantages，故用it的形容词性物主代词，故此处为its。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，它只花费550元，然而乘坐飞机旅行花费1200元。 根据What’s more,可知，此处列举成为火车旅行的优点，故用序数词表示列举，故此处为First。 【54题详解】 句意：而且，你可以沿途欣赏窗外美丽的乡村风景。 位于情态动词can后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为enjoy。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你需要更多的信息，请让我知道。 结合句意，此处表示需要更多的信息，故用比较级，故此处为more。 六、书面表达。（共1题，计25分。） 56. 根据以下信息，写一篇短文。词数：80左右。我有两只小猫。他们非常漂亮。一只是黄色的。另一只是白色的。他们非常可爱。黄色的小猫很调皮（naughty）。他喜欢和人玩耍并经常到处跑。他最喜欢的游戏是玩球。而白色的小猫非常温和。她喜欢洗她的脸。并且她不喜欢和人玩。她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。 噢，我的小猫为我带来了很多乐趣。我们是非常好的朋友。我爱他们。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have two baby cats. They are very beautiful. One is yellow and the other is white. They are very lovely. The yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls. But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face. And she doesn't like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath. Oh, my baby cats bring me much fun. We are very good friends. I love them. 【解析】 【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如like to play with people，run here and there，play with balls，like to wash her face，jump onto my knees，give her a bath，bring me much fun等。而并列结构One is yellow and the other is white.和His favourite game is playing with balls. But the white cat is very gentle.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$