精品解析：湖北省武汉市新洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下学期期末调研考试 英 语 试 题 答卷时间:120分钟 满分:120分 2024.6 第一卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节,25小题,每小题1分,满分25分) 第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分） 听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍. 1. A. At the hospital. B. You look upset. C. I have a stomachache. 2. A. Sure. B. Take it easy. C. It was boring. 3. A. I was tired. B. I was at home. C. I was doing chores. 4. A. It’s the highest. B. It’s the Caspian Sea. C. It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分） 听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 5. What color scarf will Mary buy for her sister? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 6. How much is a student ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 7. How did Jeff get to school yesterday morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to learn English. B. Why to communicate with friends. C. How to practice spoken English. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 12. What do we know about Mark? A. He enjoyed himself on the first day. B. He didn’t feel well on the second day. C. He visited the Great Wall for three days. 第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题. 13. Who did Linda go to Moon Old People’s Home with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 14. What did Linda do at Moon People’s Home yesterday? A. She sang songs. B. She told stories. C. She read newspapers. 15. How did Linda get to Moon People’s Home yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题. 16. What does Lisa think of Harry? A Clever. B. Brave. C. Cool. 17. Which book is Bob reading? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 18. What is true about Lisa? A. She has four sisters. B. She has read Little Women twice. C. She will go to the library this afternoon. 听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题. 19. What does Joe think of History Museum? A. Huge. B. Boring. C. Educational. 20. Where will Joe and Tina go tomorrow? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 21. What time will Joe and Tina meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 22. What can we know from the talk? A. Joe has been to the science museum. B. Tina doesn’t want to go to the history museum. C. Joe and Tina will meet at the supermarket tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题. 23. Where does Joyce live now? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 24. When did Joyce get the crayons? A. Half a year ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago. 25. How does Joyce feel about teaching drums tomorrow? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、音标辨析（共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. cheat A. treasure B. death C. mean D. breath 2. location A. endangered B. bandage C. passenger D. challenge 3. encourage A. cough B. southern C. southwestern D. nervous 4. adult A. push B. introduce C. unusual D. success 5 control A. technology B. government C. opposite D. notice 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；death/deθ/；mean/miːn/；breath/breθ/。cheat音标为/tʃiːt/，所以mean划线部分读音和cheat一样。故选C。 【2题详解】 endangered/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/；bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/；passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/，location音标为/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/。所以endangered划线部分读音和location一样。故选A。 【3题详解】 cough/kɒf/；southern/ˈsʌðən/；southwestern/ˈsaʊθˈwɛstən/；nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/。encourage音标为/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/，所以southern划线部分读音和encourage一样。故选B。 【4题详解】 push/pʊʃ/；introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/；unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/；success/səkˈses/。adult音标为/ˈædʌlt/，所以unusual划线部分读音和adult一样。故选C。 【5题详解】 technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/；government/ˈɡʌvənmənt/；opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/。control音标为/kənˈtrəʊl/，所以technology划线部分读音和control一样。故选A。 三、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑. 6. — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不要：Not really没有；It’s nothing没什么。根据下句“I’m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7. —I hope you won’t mind my advice. —________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。 考查情景交际。Not at all完全没有；With pleasure乐意效劳；You’re welcome不用客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没有介意对方的建议。故选A。 8. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个热心肠的男孩。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；take in吸收；take on承担；take down记下。根据句意和“then he keeps and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选B。 9. —Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A. mark B. sign C. promise D. record 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？——听说过,它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。 考查名词辨析。mark 记号；sign 标志，符号；promise 诺言，承诺；record 记录。根据“keep a... all kinds of data in their lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.”可知，此处记录这些生活数据，“keep a record” 表示“作记录”。故选D。 10. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —______. I’m planning to go there this weekend. A. So I have B. Neither I have C. Neither have I D. Me, too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没有。我计划这个周末去那里。 考查倒装句。根据“I’m planning to go there this weekend.”可知，回答者也没有去过鸟巢，“neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；结合“I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest.”可知，回答也应用助动词have，因此空处应是“Neither have I”。故选C。 11. —The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A. smaller and smaller B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. less and less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些动物的数量越来越少，因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。——也许将来我们在地球上看不到它们。 考查比较级。smaller and smaller越来越小；fewer and fewer越来越少；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”；The number of“……的数量”，修饰数量用大小（big, large, small），不能用多少（many, few, much）修饰。故选A。 12. —Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A. am listening to B. was listening to C. have listened to D. listened to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。 13. —What will you do for the farewell party? —I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. until B. through C. by D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将为告别晚会做什么？——我打算瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，这样她就会感到惊讶。 考查介词辨析。until直到；through穿过；by通过；without没有。根据“so that she can be surprised”可知，这里指瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，故选D。 14. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 ——没错！这真的很危险。 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；unless 除非；as soon as一……就……；since因为，自从。根据“but one can’t do it...he or she has got some training”可知，除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不能去冬泳的，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C. who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。 考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his ___16___. The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a ___17___ teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has been doing this ___18___ 10 years. ___19___ he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue ___20___. When he was young, Liu lived a ___21___ life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to ___22___ her. He took many part-time jobs, ___23___ picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used the money to ___24___ two girls and a boy with their studies. ___25___, one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He ___26___ to teach history in his hometown after graduation. “I want to tell those children who are poor like ___27___ that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu said. Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their ___28___. In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to ___29___ on more people in society to help schools in villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 ___30___ students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future. 16. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors 17. A. music B. math C. history D. science 18. A. on B. for C. at D. of 19. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Since 20. A. studying B. working C. playing D. discussing 21. A. normal B. happy C. hard D. rich 22. A. laugh at B. look after C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. towards B. against C. through D. including 24. A. stop B. save C. plan D. help 25. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Mostly D. Quickly 26. A. decided B. refused C. allowed D. hated 27. A. you B. her C. him D. me 28. A. information B. research C. education D. competition 29. A. call B. pay C. cry D. leave 30. A. busy B. weak C. poor D. lazy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刘秀祥的故事，他是一位教师，致力于教育故乡的贫困学生并帮助他们回到学校。 【16题详解】 句意：早上5:30，刘秀祥在教室里走来走去。他正在等待他的学生。 student学生；parent父（母）；teacher老师；neighbor邻居。由下文“The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a...teacher”可知，他是一名副校长也是一名老师，所以他在等待的是他的学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这个34岁的男人是贵州望谟县实验高级中学的副校长，也是一位历史老师。 music音乐；math数学；history历史；science科学。根据第四段中的“to teach history in his hometown after graduation”可知，他是一位历史老师。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他已经这样做了10年。 on用在具体某一天前；for常和时间段连用，用于完成时；at用于点钟前或是一些固定短语中；of表示“……的”。由空前的“He has been doing this”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：自他2012年大学毕业后，刘一直在他的家乡贵州教书。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；since自从。“他在家乡教书”是“从大学毕业以后”一直在做的事情，本句时态为现在完成进行时，所以空处表示“自从”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他帮助了许多辍学的学生继续学习。 study学习；work工作；play玩耍；discuss讨论。刘的职务是一名老师，他要帮助学生做的事情是学习。所以此处指“他帮助辍学的学生继续学习”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：刘秀祥小的时候过着坚苦的生活。 normal普通的；happy快乐的；hard艰苦的；rich富有的。根据下文“His father died. His mother was seriously ill.”可知，刘秀祥小的时候父亲去世，母亲病得很严重，所以他的生活很艰苦。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不照顾她。 laugh at嘲笑；look after照顾；depend on依靠；wait for等待。根据上文“His mother was seriously ill.”可知，此处指他不得不照顾生病的母亲。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他做过各种各样的兼职工作，包括捡垃圾和做家教。 towards朝着；against反对；through通过；including包括。他做的兼职工作包括捡垃圾和做家教。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他还用这些钱来帮助两个女孩和一个男孩的学习。 stop阻止；save挽救；plan打算；help帮助。根据下文“with their studies”可知，他还资助了两个女孩和一个男孩的学习。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：令人遗憾的是，其中一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了。 luckily幸运的是；sadly令人遗憾的是；mostly大多地；quickly快速地。根据下文“one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school”可知，一个女孩中学毕业后辍学了，这是一件令人遗憾的事。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：毕业后他决定去他的家乡教历史。 decide决定；refuse拒绝；allow允许；hate讨厌。回家乡教历史是他的一个“决定”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我想告诉那些和我一样穷的孩子，他们必须有梦想并为之奋斗。 you你（们）；her她；him他；me我。此处是刘秀祥对那些和他一样的孩子说的话，用的是第一人称的口吻。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：除了教学，刘还走访学校周围的村庄，与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学业。 information信息；research研究；education教育；competition竞争。由全文内容可知，刘秀祥致力于教育教学工作，他希望孩子们都能接受到好的教育。所以此处指“他与家长们交谈，希望他们能让孩子完成学业”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助学。 call召集；pay支付；cry哭；leave离开。“他成立自己的工作室”的目的是“号召更多的社会人士参与乡村助学”，call on表示“号召”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：目前为止，工作室已用1300万元帮助了4200名贫穷的学生。 busy忙碌的；weak生病的；poor贫穷的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“I want to tell those children who are poor”可知，他的工作室帮助的是贫穷的学生。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Dubai floods A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport. In one day, there was more rain than in the whole year. The rain damaged (损害) many things and even caused one person to die. The streets in Dubai looked like rivers because of all the water. Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport canceled (取消) flights. ___________ A rare earthquake hit New Jersey. It caused buildings in New York City and nearby areas to shake. The earthquake happens around 10:20 in the morning and it had a magnitude of 4.8. Luckily, it didn’t cause big damage. A UN Security Council paused (暂停) a meeting in New York because of the earthquake. People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds. Tokyo airport crash A Japan Airlines plane collided (碰撞) with a coastguard plane at Tokyo’s Haneda airport. It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt. Sadly, five passengers of the coastguard plane died in the crash. At that time, it was flying to help people after a big earthquake. Officials are trying to find out why the planes crashed. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Environment. B. Buildings. C. What’s on. D. Amazing. 32. Which of the following isn’t the result of the heavy rain in Dubai? A. One person died. B. A big storm hit Dubai. C. The streets looked like rivers. D. Lots of people got stuck at the airport. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A New York earthquake B. New York meeting put off C. New York big damage D. New York shaking buildings 34. How long did people feel the earthquake in New York? A. 10 seconds. B. 20 seconds. C. 4.8 seconds. D. 15 to 20 seconds. 35. How many people were there in the Airlines plane in the crash? A. 379. B. 391. C. 396. D. 384. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三起不同的事件。其一，阿拉伯联合酋长国遭遇大风暴带来的暴雨，导致迪拜国际机场被淹；其二，新泽西发生罕见地震；其三，东京羽田机场发生了日本航空公司飞机与海岸警卫队飞机相撞的事故。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了三起不同的事件。其一，阿拉伯联合酋长国遭遇大风暴带来的暴雨，导致迪拜国际机场被淹；其二，新泽西发生罕见地震；其三，东京羽田机场发生了日本航空公司飞机与海岸警卫队飞机相撞的事故。由此可知，我们很有可能在报纸上的“正在发生什么事件”版块上看到这些消息。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport.”可知，一场大风暴给阿联酋带来了暴雨，而不是大风暴袭击迪拜。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。第二则消息讲述的是地震，结合选项，其最佳标题应是“纽约地震”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds.”可知，人们说他们能感觉到大约15到20秒的摇晃。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt.”可知，航空公司的飞机上有379名乘客和12名机组人员，共391人。故选B。 B Maria Mitchell was born in 1818. Her love of astronomy (天文学) started in her childhood. Mitchell’s father was a teacher and an astronomer. He made sure that all his children received the same education. This was unusual at that time. Most families only educated boys. Mitchell’s father taught her how to use the telescope (望远镜). She studied hard and spent every clear night watching the night sky. After Mitchell finished school, she worked in a library for 20 years. She worked all day among books, and then spent her evenings observing (观察) the stars. On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星). She noted her discovery and ran to tell her father. He told the news of her discovery to the scientific community. She won a prize for her discovery in 1848. Mitchell’s discovery made her famous around the world. She became the first woman to be chosen to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She toured around the world and met scientists. In 1865, she became a teacher at a college. She was the first woman teacher of astronomy in the country. Mitchell’s achievement is important even today. Her research brought us a little closer to the stars. Without her hard work, none of this would happen. 36. What did Mitchell’s father do for her? A. He made sure she was educated. B. He taught his children about astronomy. C. He studied the night sky with a telescope. D. He became a teacher and an astronomer. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Mitchell’s father found a new comet. B. Mitchell didn’t study after she left school C. Mitchell’s key to success was books and observation. D. Mitchell told the news of her discovery to the scientific community. 38. What did Mitchell do after she became famous around the world? A. She celebrated her own success B. She worked in a library for 10 years. C. She wrote a book about how to find a new star. D. She traveled around the world and met scientists. 39. Match the event with the right time and choose the right answer. ①Finding a new comet. ②Becoming a teacher. ③Winning a prize. a. In 1848 b. In 1865 c. In 1847 A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c 40. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us Mitchell is a famous woman. B. To talk about the history of astronomy. C. To show Mitchell’s influence (影响) on us. D. To encourage more women to study astronomy. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述天文学家Maria Mitchell的生平。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He made sure that all his children received the same education.”可知，Maria Mitchell的的父亲确保他所有的孩子都接受同样的教育。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After Mitchell finished school, she worked in a library for 20 years. She worked all day among books, and then spent her evenings observing (观察) the stars. On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星).”可知，Maria Mitchell毕业后，在图书馆工作了20年，她整天在书中工作，然后在晚上观察星星，1847年10月的那个晚上，Maria Mitchell发现了一颗新的彗星，所以可推知，Maria Mitchell成功的关键是书籍和观察。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mitchell’s discovery made her famous around the world. She became the first woman to be chosen to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She toured around the world and met scientists.”可知，Mitchell闻名世界后，周游世界见科学家们。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星).”可知，①-c；根据第二段中的“She won a prize for her discovery in 1848.”可知，③-a；根据倒数第二段中的“ In 1865, she became a teacher at a college.”可知，②-b。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了Maria Mitchell的成就对我们的影响。故选C。 C We can all think of heroes (英雄) in our lives. But, have you ever thought about what it really takes to be a hero? What does someone have to do to become a hero? Well, in my opinion, there are three characteristics (特征) of a hero. First of all, heroes help others ★ . For example, a hero may help someone in a dangerous situation. Or, a hero may provide a service for people who need help. Second, heroes help others even when there are risks. This means that heroes will help even in situations where there is a chance that they will get hurt as a result of their actions. Finally, heroes help others even when there is no reward for their actions. They don’t do good things because they want to get something for themselves in return. They just help because they believe it is the right thing to do. For example, take the story of Laurie Eldridge. One day, Ms. Eldridge was outside in her garden, when she looked up and saw a car parked on some nearby train tracks (轨道). Inside the car was an 81-year-old woman who didn’t notice there was a train coming toward her. Ms. Eldridge ran to the car and pulled the woman out of it just before the train arrived. Laurie Eldridge saved the woman, but she didn’t think her actions were brave. She said she just did what any person would do. To me, Laurie Eldridge is a hero. 41. How does the writer introduce the topic? A By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. Which one can be put in ★ ? A. in need B. in person C. in order D. in public 43. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A. 辛苦 B. 努力 C. 回报 D. 汗水 44. Which of the following people can be called a hero according to the passage? A Peter teaches students for free in the village. B. Sally spent all day making a plan for the next month. C. Jake often helps his mother do housework on the weekend. D. Mary turned down her friend’s invitation to play the guitar for her grandmother. 45. Why does the writer give an example of Laurie in Paragraph 3? A. To praise Laurie Eldridge. B. To explain the characteristics of a hero. C. To show the kindness of Laurie Eldridge. D. To call for more people to help others. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英雄的三个特征。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“have you ever thought about what it really takes to be a hero? What does someone have to do to become a hero?”可知，文章通过问问题引入主题。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“a hero may help someone in a dangerous situation. Or, a hero may provide a service for people who need help.”可知此处指需要帮助的人。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They don’t do good things because they want to get something for themselves in return. They just help because they believe it is the right thing to do.”可知，他们不做好事，因为他们想为自己得到一些回报。他们帮忙只是因为他们相信这是正确的事情。“reward”指的是文中提到的“in return”，意为“回报”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, heroes help others even when there is no reward for their actions.”可知，即使英雄的行为没有回报，他们也会帮助他人。结合选项，A选项“彼得在村里免费教学生。”符合。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍英雄的三个特征，而Laurie的行为完美诠释了英雄的三个特征。故选B。 第二卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子(共5小题,,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词. 46. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream ________ ________ for me. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】成真：come true，a dream come true表示“梦想成为现实；梦想成真"，是一个常见的表达方式。故填come；true。 47. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ________ to ________ our dreams. 【答案】 ①. trying ②. realize##achieve 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尝试”以及“实现”；try to do sth.“试着做某事”，固定词组；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定词组；realize/achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填trying；realize/achieve。 48. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ duty ________ ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 【答案】 ①. to ②. provide 【解析】 【详解】做某事是某人的职责：it is one’s duty to do sth.，是固定句式；提供：provide。故填to；provide。 49. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it ________ midnight. 【答案】felt like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“感觉就像”，其英文表达为feel like，在叙事，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，feel的过去式为felt。故填felt like。 50. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 I ________ ________ this magazine for a couple of months. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】buy“买”，非延续性动词。根据“for a couple of months.”可知用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，所以应用have代替buy，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have；had。 七、词与短语填空(共5小题,,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） grow famous used to steps belonged to added carries Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees ____51____ on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. It is ____52____ for its rich smell and dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People ____53____ send it to the emperor as a gift. There are 13 ____54____ to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were ____55____ to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】51. grow 52. famous 53. used to 54. steps 55. added 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶。 【51题详解】 句意：茶树生长在福建武夷山的岩石裂缝上。根据“The tea trees...on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍茶树生长的地方，grow“生长”，结合上下文，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填grow。 【52题详解】 句意：它以其浓郁的气味而闻名，可以追溯到商朝。根据“It is...for its rich smell”和备选词汇可知，此处应是be famous for“以……闻名”，是形容词短语。故填famous。 【53题详解】 句意：人们过去常常把它作为礼物送给皇帝。根据“People...send it to the emperor as a gift.”和备选词汇可知，以前的人会把这种茶作为礼物送给皇帝，此处应是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故填used to。 【54题详解】 句意：制作它有13个步骤。结合下文“Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them.”可知，此处指武夷岩茶的制作步骤，共有13个步骤，空处应是名词复数steps“步骤”。故填steps。 【55题详解】 句意：2006年，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were...to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).”和备选词汇可知，武夷岩茶的制作技艺被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录，be added to“被添加到”。故填added。 八、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It was a beautiful spring day. The students of Class 2 were looking forward to seeing the city’s ____56____(wonder) scenes and experiencing its rich culture. As they got ___57___ the bus, Ms. Li reminded them to stay together and follow the rules. On the way to Suzhou, the students talked ___58___ (happy) about the things they were going to see and do. When they arrived, they were amazed by the beauty of the classical ___59___ (garden) and the skillful silk-making techniques. ___60___ they hung out around the city, a few students began to run ahead. They even ___61___ (climb) on some ancient buildings and left rubbish behind. Ms. Li quickly stopped them, reminding them ___62___ (protect) the culture and the environment. The students realized that they were wrong, and they promised to do ___63___ (well) than before. Ms. Li told them that being a good ___64___ (travel) means not only enjoying but also respecting (尊重) its cultures and traditions. On their way home, the students realized that they had learned ____65____ important lesson. 【答案】56. wonderful 57. on 58. happily 59. gardens 60. When##As 61. climbed 62. to protect 63. better 64. traveler## traveller 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了二班的学生在去苏州旅游的过程中，由于没有遵守规则，导致他们的老师不得不提醒他们，要尊重当地的文化和传统。 【56题详解】 句意：二班的学生期待着看到这个城市的美丽景色，体验它的丰富文化。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一形容词，来修饰后面的名词“scenes”；wonder的形容词形式为wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 【57题详解】 句意：当他们上车时，李老师提醒他们要在一起，并遵守规则。get on the bus“上车”。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：在去苏州的路上，学生们高兴地谈论着他们将要看到和做的事情。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一副词，来修饰动词talked；happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，他们对古典园林的美丽和熟练的丝绸制作技术感到惊讶。根据句意及常识可知，他们看到的园林肯定不止一处，所以此空须填提示词garden的复数形式gardens。故填gardens。 【60题详解】 句意：当他们在城市里闲逛时，几个学生开始跑到前面。根据“they hung out around the city”和“a few students began to run ahead”可知，几个学生开始跑到前面这件事是发生在他们在城市里闲逛的时候，所以此空需填入连词来引导一个时间状语从句。when/as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。故填When/As。 【61题详解】 句意：他们甚至爬到一些古建筑上，并且丢弃垃圾。根据后面的“and left rubbish behind”可知，此空须填提示词climb的过去式climbed，和后面的“left”并列做谓语。故填climbed。 【62题详解】 句意：李老师很快拦住了他们，提醒他们保护文化和环境。remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，所以此空应填提示词protect的不定式形式to protect，来做宾语补足语。故填to protect。 【63题详解】 句意：学生们意识到他们的行为是错误的，他们承诺会比以前做得更好。根据后面的“than before”可知，此空须填一个比较级形式；well的比较级形式是better。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：李老师告诉他们，做一名好的旅行者意味着不仅要享受，还要尊重当地的文化和传统。根据提示词travel和句子结构可知，此空意为“旅行者”。traveler/traveller“旅行者”；根据前面的“a good”可知，此空需用单数。故填traveler/traveller。 【65题详解】 句意：在他们回家的路上，学生们意识到他们吸取了一次重要的教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，important是以元音音素开头，因此用an。故填an。 九、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) 66. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Changjiang Weekly发起“How to be a sunshine teenager”的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一关篇于自己的征文。 1. Have you read any classics? 2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places? 3. Do you help your parents with chores? 4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 5. Something more about “How to be a sunshine teenager”. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. First, I have read a lot of classics which have broadened my mind. At the same time, I have visited all kinds of museums and enriched my experience. Second, I will help my parents do housework, such as cooking dinner, washing clothes and so on. I have decided to improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Third, I always keep doing exercise and develop healthy living habits. And I like to listen to my friends’ advice, and I’m friendly. I can get on well with others. This can make me a better person. In a word, I will work hard to be an excellent person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己曾读过经典著作，也曾去过有意义的地方；介绍自己会帮忙做家务；介绍自己的生活习惯；介绍自己的性格和与人相处方面的内容； 第三步，书写结语，表示自己会努力成为一个优秀青年。 [亮点词汇] ① a lot of 很多 ② at the same time 同时 ③ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ④ decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ⑤ get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 ⑥ in a word 总之 [高分句型] ① First, I have read a lot of classics which have broadened my mind. (which引导定语从句) ② In a word, I will work hard to be an excellent person. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末调研考试 英 语 试 题 答卷时间:120分钟 满分:120分 2024.6 第一卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节,25小题,每小题1分,满分25分) 第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分） 听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题.每个问题仅读一遍. 1. A. At the hospital. B. You look upset. C. I have a stomachache. 2. A. Sure. B. Take it easy. C. It was boring. 3. A. I was tired. B. I was at home. C. I was doing chores. 4. A. It’s the highest. B. It’s the Caspian Sea. C. It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 第二节（共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分） 听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 5. What color scarf will Mary buy for her sister? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 6. How much is a student ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 7. How did Jeff get to school yesterday morning? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8. Which floor is the woman on now? A The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to learn English. B. Why to communicate with friends. C. How to practice spoken English. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 11. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 12. What do we know about Mark? A. He enjoyed himself on the first day. B. He didn’t feel well on the second day. C. He visited the Great Wall for three days. 第三节（共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题. 13. Who did Linda go to Moon Old People’s Home with yesterday? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 14. What did Linda do at Moon People’s Home yesterday? A. She sang songs. B. She told stories. C. She read newspapers. 15 How did Linda get to Moon People’s Home yesterday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. 听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题. 16. What does Lisa think of Harry? A. Clever. B. Brave. C. Cool. 17. Which book is Bob reading? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Robinson Crusoe. 18. What is true about Lisa? A. She has four sisters. B. She has read Little Women twice. C. She will go to the library this afternoon. 听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题. 19. What does Joe think of History Museum? A. Huge. B. Boring. C. Educational. 20. Where will Joe and Tina go tomorrow? A. To the art museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the history museum. 21. What time will Joe and Tina meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 22. What can we know from the talk? A. Joe has been to the science museum. B. Tina doesn’t want to go to the history museum. C. Joe and Tina will meet at the supermarket tomorrow. 听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题. 23. Where does Joyce live now? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In America. 24. When did Joyce get the crayons? A. Half a year ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago. 25. How does Joyce feel about teaching drums tomorrow? A. Shy. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、音标辨析（共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词，将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. cheat A. treasure B. death C. mean D. breath 2. location A. endangered B. bandage C. passenger D. challenge 3. encourage A. cough B. southern C. southwestern D. nervous 4. adult A. push B. introduce C. unusual D. success 5. control A. technology B. government C. opposite D. notice 三、选择填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑. 6. — Do you know what I mean? — ________. I’m a bit lost. A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It’s nothing 7. —I hope you won’t mind my advice. —________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’re welcome D. My pleasure 8. —Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them. —He’s such a warm-hearted boy. A. take away B. take in C. take on D. take down 9. —Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”? —Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories. A. mark B. sign C. promise D. record 10. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —______. I’m planning to go there this weekend. A. So I have B. Neither I have C. Neither have I D. Me, too 11. —The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down. —Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future. A. smaller and smaller B. fewer and fewer C. more and more D. less and less 12. —Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A. am listening to B. was listening to C. have listened to D. listened to 13. —What will you do for the farewell party? —I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A. until B. through C. by D. without 14. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. —That’s right. It can be really dangerous. A. while B. unless C. as soon as D. since 15. The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________. A. how we can better ourselves in our daily life B. what the three matters are C. who should do self-inspection D. how we should face the challenges 四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 5:30 am, Liu Xiuxiang walks around the classroom. He is waiting for his ___16___. The 34-year-old man is the vice-principal (副校长) and a ___17___ teacher at Wangmo Experimental High School in Guizhou. He has been doing this ___18___ 10 years. ___19___ he finished university in 2012, Liu has been teaching in his hometown, Guizhou. And he has helped lots of students who dropped out of school continue ___20___. When he was young, Liu lived a ___21___ life. His father died. His mother was seriously ill. He had to ___22___ her. He took many part-time jobs, ___23___ picking up rubbish and tutoring (家教), to make money. He also used the money to ___24___ two girls and a boy with their studies. ___25___, one girl dropped out of school after finishing middle school. This touched Liu. He ___26___ to teach history in his hometown after graduation. “I want to tell those children who are poor like ___27___ that they must have a dream and fight for it,” Liu said. Besides teaching, Liu visits villages around his school to talk to parents to let their children finish their ___28___. In 2016, he set up his own studio (工作室) to ___29___ on more people in society to help schools in villages. So far, the studio has helped over 4,200 ___30___ students with over 13 million yuan. He once said that he would give up no one and that every child deserves (值得) a better future. 16. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. neighbors 17. A. music B. math C. history D. science 18. A. on B. for C. at D. of 19. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Since 20. A. studying B. working C. playing D. discussing 21. A. normal B. happy C. hard D. rich 22. A. laugh at B. look after C. depend on D. wait for 23. A. towards B. against C. through D. including 24. A. stop B. save C. plan D. help 25. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Mostly D. Quickly 26. A. decided B. refused C. allowed D. hated 27. A. you B. her C. him D. me 28. A. information B. research C. education D. competition 29. A. call B. pay C. cry D. leave 30. A. busy B. weak C. poor D. lazy 五、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A Dubai floods A big storm brought heavy rain to the United Arab Emirates and flooded Dubai International Airport. In one day, there was more rain than in the whole year. The rain damaged (损害) many things and even caused one person to die. The streets in Dubai looked like rivers because of all the water. Lots of people got stuck at the airport because the airport canceled (取消) flights. ___________ A rare earthquake hit New Jersey. It caused buildings in New York City and nearby areas to shake. The earthquake happens around 10:20 in the morning and it had a magnitude of 4.8. Luckily, it didn’t cause big damage. A UN Security Council paused (暂停) a meeting in New York because of the earthquake. People said that they could feel the shaking for about 15 to 20 seconds. Tokyo airport crash A Japan Airlines plane collided (碰撞) with a coastguard plane at Tokyo’s Haneda airport. It is a luck that all 379 passengers and 12 crew members in the Airlines plane escaped (逃脱) without being seriously hurt. Sadly, five passengers of the coastguard plane died in the crash. At that time, it was flying to help people after a big earthquake. Officials are trying to find out why the planes crashed. 31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Environment. B. Buildings. C. What’s on. D. Amazing. 32. Which of the following isn’t the result of the heavy rain in Dubai? A. One person died. B. A big storm hit Dubai. C. The streets looked like rivers. D. Lots of people got stuck at the airport. 33. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. New York earthquake B. New York meeting put off C. New York big damage D. New York shaking buildings 34. How long did people feel the earthquake in New York? A. 10 seconds. B. 20 seconds. C. 4.8 seconds. D. 15 to 20 seconds. 35. How many people were there in the Airlines plane in the crash? A. 379. B. 391. C. 396. D. 384. B Maria Mitchell was born in 1818. Her love of astronomy (天文学) started in her childhood. Mitchell’s father was a teacher and an astronomer. He made sure that all his children received the same education. This was unusual at that time. Most families only educated boys. Mitchell’s father taught her how to use the telescope (望远镜). She studied hard and spent every clear night watching the night sky. After Mitchell finished school, she worked in a library for 20 years. She worked all day among books, and then spent her evenings observing (观察) the stars. On that night in October 1847, Mitchell found a new comet (彗星). She noted her discovery and ran to tell her father. He told the news of her discovery to the scientific community. She won a prize for her discovery in 1848. Mitchell’s discovery made her famous around the world. She became the first woman to be chosen to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She toured around the world and met scientists. In 1865, she became a teacher at a college. She was the first woman teacher of astronomy in the country. Mitchell’s achievement is important even today. Her research brought us a little closer to the stars. Without her hard work, none of this would happen. 36. What did Mitchell’s father do for her? A. He made sure she was educated. B. He taught his children about astronomy. C. He studied the night sky with a telescope. D. He became a teacher and an astronomer. 37. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. Mitchell’s father found a new comet. B. Mitchell didn’t study after she left school C. Mitchell’s key to success was books and observation. D. Mitchell told the news of her discovery to the scientific community. 38. What did Mitchell do after she became famous around the world? A. She celebrated her own success B. She worked in a library for 10 years. C. She wrote a book about how to find a new star. D. She traveled around the world and met scientists. 39. Match the event with the right time and choose the right answer. ①Finding a new comet. ②Becoming a teacher. ③Winning a prize. a. In 1848 b. In 1865 c. In 1847 A. ①-a, ②-c, ③-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a C. ①-b, ②-c, ③-a D. ①-a, ②-b, ③-c 40. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? A. To tell us Mitchell is a famous woman. B. To talk about the history of astronomy. C To show Mitchell’s influence (影响) on us. D. To encourage more women to study astronomy. C We can all think of heroes (英雄) in our lives. But, have you ever thought about what it really takes to be a hero? What does someone have to do to become a hero? Well, in my opinion, there are three characteristics (特征) of a hero. First of all, heroes help others ★ . For example, a hero may help someone in a dangerous situation. Or, a hero may provide a service for people who need help. Second, heroes help others even when there are risks. This means that heroes will help even in situations where there is a chance that they will get hurt as a result of their actions. Finally, heroes help others even when there is no reward for their actions. They don’t do good things because they want to get something for themselves in return. They just help because they believe it is the right thing to do. For example, take the story of Laurie Eldridge. One day, Ms. Eldridge was outside in her garden, when she looked up and saw a car parked on some nearby train tracks (轨道). Inside the car was an 81-year-old woman who didn’t notice there was a train coming toward her. Ms. Eldridge ran to the car and pulled the woman out of it just before the train arrived. Laurie Eldridge saved the woman, but she didn’t think her actions were brave. She said she just did what any person would do. To me, Laurie Eldridge is a hero. 41. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 42. Which one can be put in ★ ? A. in need B. in person C. in order D. in public 43. What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese? A 辛苦 B. 努力 C. 回报 D. 汗水 44. Which of the following people can be called a hero according to the passage? A. Peter teaches students for free in the village. B. Sally spent all day making a plan for the next month. C. Jake often helps his mother do housework on the weekend. D. Mary turned down her friend’s invitation to play the guitar for her grandmother. 45. Why does the writer give an example of Laurie in Paragraph 3? A. To praise Laurie Eldridge. B. To explain the characteristics of a hero. C. To show the kindness of Laurie Eldridge. D. To call for more people to help others. 第二卷（非选择题 共35分） 六、完成句子(共5小题,,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词. 46. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream ________ ________ for me. 47. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up ________ to ________ our dreams. 48. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ duty ________ ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 49. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 With no light outside, it ________ midnight. 50. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 I ________ ________ this magazine for a couple of months. 七、词与短语填空(共5小题,,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） grow famous used to steps belonged to added carries Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea. The tea trees ____51____ on rock cracks (裂缝) in Wuyi Mountain in Fujian. That’s why it’s called rock tea. It is ____52____ for its rich smell and dates back to the Shang Dynasty. People ____53____ send it to the emperor as a gift. There are 13 ____54____ to make it. Drying, shaking and roasting (烘烤) are three of them. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were ____55____ to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 八、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 It was a beautiful spring day. The students of Class 2 were looking forward to seeing the city’s ____56____(wonder) scenes and experiencing its rich culture. As they got ___57___ the bus, Ms. Li reminded them to stay together and follow the rules. On the way to Suzhou, the students talked ___58___ (happy) about the things they were going to see and do. When they arrived, they were amazed by the beauty of the classical ___59___ (garden) and the skillful silk-making techniques. ___60___ they hung out around the city, a few students began to run ahead. They even ___61___ (climb) on some ancient buildings and left rubbish behind. Ms. Li quickly stopped them, reminding them ___62___ (protect) the culture and the environment. The students realized that they were wrong, and they promised to do ___63___ (well) than before. Ms. Li told them that being a good ___64___ (travel) means not only enjoying but also respecting (尊重) its cultures and traditions. On their way home, the students realized that they had learned ____65____ important lesson. 九、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分) 66. “广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。”习主席对青年一代提出殷切希望，为当代青年的成长指引航向，为此，Changjiang Weekly发起“How to be a sunshine teenager”的主题征文。请根据以下提示写一关篇于自己的征文。 1. Have you read any classics? 2. Have you ever been to some meaningful places? 3. Do you help your parents with chores? 4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? 5. Something more about “How to be a sunshine teenager”. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 How to be a sunshine teenager To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$