Unit 8 Section A grammar focus-3c课件 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

U 8 Is there a post office near here? Section A R 七年级下册 1 1. 这附近有银行吗?_ 2. 是的。在中心街上。 _ 3. 这附近有餐馆吗? _ 4. 有, 邮局前面有一家。 _ 阅读Grammar focus部分,完成下列句子。 Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here? Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. There be 语法专题 一、There be句型表示“某处有某人或某物。” 1. 肯定句:There be (is, are)+名词+地点状语 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 公园里有个小孩。 _ _ a child in the park. There are There is 2. 否定句结构:There isn’t / aren’t... 变否定/疑问,把some改为any(一些) 桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isn’t There aren’t 3. 一般疑问句:Is/ Are there + 主语 + …? 肯定:Yes, there is / are. 否定:No, there isn’t / aren’t. “这附近有餐馆吗?” “有。” -_ _ a restaurant near here? -Yes, _ _. “教室里有学生吗?” “没有。” -_ _ any students in the classroom? -No, _ _. Is there there is Are there there isn’t 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则(be动词 要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致) 1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可 数名词, be动词用is。 2) 如果句子主语是复数名词,be动词用are。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. _ _ many trees in the park. There is There are 二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则(be动词 要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致) 3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致 (就近原则)。 There _ an eraser and two English dictionaries on the desk. There _ some bananas and an orange on the table. is are 三、There be结构与have的区别 1) have (has)句型: “某人有……” (常用人做主语),表示所属关系。 2) there be句型:“某处有某物”,表示存在关系。 他有一架飞机模型。 He has a model plane. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。 There is a model plane on the desk. There be做题技巧: there be有特点,主语放在be后面; 单数、不可数用is,复数全部都用are。 there be是近视眼,只看近不看远; 变否定,be后not;变疑问,be提前。 用There be或have的正确形式填空。 1. _ three birds in the tree. 2. My sister _ a great dream. She wants to be an English teacher. 3. _ many children playing games there. 4. They _ a lot of books in the schoolbag. There are has There are have 根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. There are some students in the classroom. (改为否定句) There _ _ students in the classroom. 2. There is a cat on the chair. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ a cat on the chair? aren’t any Is there 3. Four oranges are in the box. (改为同义句) _ _ four oranges in the box. 4. The bank is next to the hotel. (对划线部分提问) _ the bank? 5. —Are there any apples on the tree? (补全肯定答语) —Yes, _ _. There are Where’s there are 5. 旅馆在哪里? _ 6. 在警察局后面。_ 7. 银行在哪里? _ 8. 它紧挨着邮局。 _ Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office. 阅读Grammar focus部分,完成下列句子。 9. 公园在哪里? _ 10. 它在银行对面,旅馆后面。 _ 11. 投币电话在哪儿? _ 12. 在邮局与图书馆中间。 _ Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library. where引导的特殊疑问句的答语中常包含指明地点的介词短语。 表示地点的介词及介词短语有:in(在......里面), on(在......上面), under(在......下面), between…and…(在......和......之间), near(在......附近), in front of(在......前面), behind(在......后面), next to(紧挨着....../在......旁边), across from(在......对面)等。 方位介词 It’s_ the box. It’s _ the box. It’s _ the box. Where is the dog? on in under It’s _the box. It’s _the box. It’s _the box. Where is the dog? behind in front of next to It’s _ the big box _ the small box. big small It’s _the box. Where is the dog? across from between and 1. Where is the bank? It’s on New Street. / It’s between the hospital and the post office. /It’s behind the park./It’s next to... 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? Yes, there is. 3. Where’s the pay phone? It’s on North Street. It’s next to the police station. 3a 4. Where’s the post office? It’s on New Street. It’s next to the bank. It’s behind the park. 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? No, there isn’t. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 3b 在课本43页1a的图片中选一个地方,小组成员用下列句型进行猜测。 3c Homework: Self Check 2 用there is, are写五个关于学校的句子。 e.g. There are some trees in my school. 注意检查: 1. 句式结构: There be+名词+地点. 2. 是否符合主谓一致原则、就近原则 $$