U8 Section A(Grammar Focus 3c)　语法专讲（作业课件）-原创新课堂2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（人教版）广东

Section A(Grammar Focus­3c)　语法专讲 英语 七年级下册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.北方；北方的_________ 典型句式 1.——这附近有一些超市吗？　　　　　　 —_________________any supermarkets near here？ ——有。/没有。 —_______________．/_________________． 2.——学校在哪里？ —___________the school？ ——它在北街。 —It's _________________． 核心语法 1.There be句型　　　　　　2.问路与指路 north Are there Yes，there are No，there aren't Where is on North Street ►There be结构 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。 1．There be结构的基本句型 ①肯定句：There be＋主语＋其他． eg：There are six pencils in the pencil box.文具盒里有六支铅笔。 ②否定句：There be not＋主语＋其他． eg：There are not six pencils in the pencil box.文具盒里没有六支铅笔。 There be结构的用法 There be结构可译“有”，be后跟着名词走。 单数主语用is，复数用are记清楚。 并列主语特殊记，“就近原则”用仔细。 否定be后not添，疑问be在there前。 肯定句中用some，疑问否定换any。 ③一般疑问句：Be there＋主语＋其他？ 回答：Yes，there be./No，there be＋not. eg：—Are there six pencils in the pencil box？文具盒里有六支铅笔吗？ —Yes，there are./No，there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。 ④特殊疑问句： a)how many/much对数量进行提问。 eg：There are six pencils in the pencil box.文具盒里有六支铅笔。 →How many pencils (are there) in the pencil box？文具盒里有多少支铅笔？ b)what对主语提问(常省略there)。 eg：There is a desk in the teacher's room.老师的房间里有一张书桌。 →What's in the teacher's room？老师的房间里有什么？ There are two pens in the pencil box.文具盒里有两支钢笔。 →What's in the pencil box？文具盒里有什么？ 【注意】当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 eg：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 There are two boys and a teacher in the room.房间里有两个男孩和一个老师。 2．there be句型与have/has句型的辨析 ①there be表示“某处有……”，强调客观存在。句型为“There be＋某物/某人＋某地”，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语保持一致。 ②have/has表示“某人拥有……”，强调所属关系。句型为“主语＋have/has＋宾语”，have/has与句子的主语保持一致。 eg：There is a book on my desk.我的书桌上有一本书。 I have a pen in my bag.我有一支钢笔，在我的书包里。 ►问路与指路 1．where特殊疑问副词，意为“在哪里”，常用来询问人或事物所处的位置。 问路的句型有：Where is/are...？　　How can I get to...？　　Which is the way to...? Is there a．..near here？　Can you tell me the way to...？　　... 2．指路的句型有：It's next to.../in front of.../behind.../outside.../between...and... Go straight ahead until you see...　　It's over there on the left/right. It's about 15 minutes' walk/ride.　　It takes you an hour to get there.　　... 一、用适当的介词填空。 1．The bank is across _____ the library. 2．The hospital is ____ Center Street. 3．Mike sits ____ front of me. 4．The hotel is next ____ the restaurant. 5．Is the pay phone ________ the post office and the library? on from in to between 二、按要求完成句子。 1．There are some hotels around here.(改为一般疑问句) ____________ hotels around here? 2．There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil box.(改为否定句) There _____ a pen _____ two erasers in the pencil box. 3．There are some birds in the tree.(对画线部分提问) _______ in the tree? 4．The pay phone is next to the school.(改为同义句) ________ a pay phone next to the school. 5．I have two computers in my room.(改为同义句) _________ two computers in my room. Are there any isn't What's There is There are or 三、语法选择。 Dear Sammy， I'm sorry I can't __1__ to the Sports Center with you today.Your grandmother is not feeling __2__．I have to take her to the hospital.Let me tell you __3__ way to the Sports Center. When you walk out of __4__ house，then turn left.It's Bridge Street.Walk __5__ the police station and the City Fountain (喷泉).Then __6__ can see a bridge over a river.Cross the bridge.Turn right at __7__ side of the river.There is a new post office __8__ your left.The Sports Center is next to the post office.You can't __9__ it. At 3：00 p．m.，I'll __10__ you at the Sports Center.Let's have some ice­cream then.Have fun! Mom ( )1.A.go B．goes C．going ( )2.A.bad B．well C．good ( )3.A.the B．a C．an ( )4.A.we B．us C．our ( )5.A.from B．on C．past ( )6.A.you B．your C．yours ( )7.A.other B．the other C．others ( )8.A.on B．in C．at ( )9.A.miss B．misses C．to miss ( )10.A.meeting B．meet C．meets A B A C C A B A A B 四、配对阅读。上栏是五种现象的描述，下栏是七个标题。请为每种现象选择合适的标题。 ( )1.Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.Traffic is especially (尤其)bad during rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. ( )2.Many people take buses，subways，or trains to work，but many other people drive their cars.As a result，the streets are very busy，and traffic is very bad. ( )3.Many cities are trying to solve (解决)their traffic problems.Some cities are building more roads. B A F ( )4.Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads.In some cities，people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. ( )5.Every day around the world，more and more people drive to and from work in more and more cars.As a result，traffic is a global (全球的) problem. C E A．How People Go to Work　　　　　　　　 B．Traffic Problem in Cities C．Reducing the Number of Cars D．Road Is More Dangerous E．Traffic Is a Global Problem F．Building Roads to Solve the Problems G．How to Protect the Environment $$