精品解析：福建省泉州市鲤城区第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

泉州市2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy want to get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did John go to Yunnan? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did John go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they need? A. Four spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Six spoons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. How high is the mountain? A. About 1,200 meters. B. About 1,400 meters. C. About 1,500 meters. 15. How long did it take Mario to get to the top? A. About 45 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sally's Sunday In the morning Cooked breakfast for (16) _________ family. Bought some fruit and (17) _________. Helped her mother (18) _________ the house and wash clothes. In the afternoon Played (19) _________ with her classmates. After dinner Spent two hours practicing playing the piano. Went to bed at (20) _________ o’ clock. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Germany is one of _________ richest countries in Europe. A. a B. / C. the 2. — Do you know where Taiwan is? — It lies ________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 3. —Excuse me, may I have the ? — Let me see. It’s 60 dollars. A. bill B. menu C. order 4. —Jim is very popular with the classmates in our school. —Yes, because he always talks to others in a ________ way. A. polite B. quiet C. smooth 5. What an expensive car! I’m afraid I can’t _________ to buy it. A. hope B. afford C. learn 6. — It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. — Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. eat up B. cut up C. cheer up 7. —Bob is so smart that he is good at guessing riddles. —Yes, he ________ do it well at the age of five. A. would B. should C. could 8. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 9. —Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. more finely B. more politely C. more slowly 10. — Look! Here come ________ three models. They are all in minority costurnes. — Wow. They look so beautiful. A. the other B. other C. another 11. —Shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —It _________ the weather. We shall go if it is fine. A. stands for B. depends on C. worries about 12. Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________ it still has some disadvantages. A. until B. whether C. though 13. China is ________ a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it. A. so B. such C. quite 14. —Amy, your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ ”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. One player doesn't make a team. 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors(镜子). A little dog learned about this place and decided to ____16____ it one day. He felt excited. When he arrived, he jumped ____17____ up the stairs and went into the house. He looked ____18____ with his ears up high and his tail wagging(摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great ____19____, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ____20____. He smiled a great smile and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a ____21____ place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog often felt ____22____ and he decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. ____23____ he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly and was ____24____ to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back again.” Mirrors can’t ____25____, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 16. A. design B. visit C. build 17. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly 18. A. out B. back C. around 19. A. sadness B. surprise C. disappointment 20. A. hers B. its C. his 21. A. small B. wonderful C. clean 22. A. excited B. warm C. upset 23. A. When B. Whether C. Before 24. A. afraid B. hard C. glad 25. A. cry B. change C. speak Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Look at the pictures Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 28. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 29. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 30. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 31. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To keep them as pets. D. To send them as gifts. 32. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbad D. cadb 33. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 34. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. C At some point we are required to wear a tie, but how do you tie a tie? To answer that question, I’ve drawn up a step—by—step instruction to an easy tie knot(结) to help you. Four—in—Hand knot is the easiest to learn. It’s a small knot that is most suitable for casual(非正式的) situations, since it doesn’t look like you need to spend too much time in front of the mirror seriously tying it. You can just quickly put on a tie and go out the door. Also, if you’re ever in a hurry, this is the knot to know. ● 1 Begin by crossing the wide end over the narrow end. ● 2. Fold the wide end under the narrow end. ● 3. Pass the wide end over the narrow end again. ● 4. Take the wide end up and through the circle around your neck. ● 5. Take the wide end through the knot in front. Tighten(变紧) the knot and pull it up to your collar. It’s important for men to learn this basic knot themselves. Just use this easy step—by—step instruction on tying a tie and practice it. It’s really not that hard. You just need to practice it a lot. 36. The Four—in—Hand knot is the most suitable when you have a ______. A. job interview B. business meeting C. family picnic D. graduation ceremony 37. Picture ______ is the right one for the 4th step. A B. C. D. 38. If you want to tie a Four—in—Hand knot, you must know ______ according to the instruction. A. how long the tie is B. what the tie is made of C. what wide and narrow ends are D. how to clean your collar 39 The writer wrote this passage in order to ______. A. compare different tie knots B. suggest us how to buy a good tie C. tell us when men should wear a tie D. teach us an easy way to tie a tie 40. You might read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper. A. science B. cooking C. news D. fashion D Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 41. What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A. She was a master 40 years ago. B. She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C. She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D. She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 42. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Making the soles. B. Making the edges. C. Making the upper parts. D. Making good flour paste. 43. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A. ③④②① B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③② 44. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the late 2023, the “Kemusan” dance, or “Subject Three” dance, became an Internet hit. You could see videos of men and women, old and young, performing the dance on social media. ____46____ The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed to come from a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). ____47____ When doing the dance, people swing (摆动) their knees as they do hand actions, including rapid wrist-twisting move (转花手). They dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk singing. ____48____ They are singing folk songs as “Subject One”, slurping rice noddles (嗦米粉) as “Subject Two” and dancing as “Subject Three”. The “Kemusan” dance was popular not only on the Internet. ____49____ To “unlock” the new service, customers needed to say the code word “kemusan” to the servers. In some videos online, some customers enjoyed the dance so much that they danced together with the performer. ____50____ In December 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) performed the “Kemusan” dance at the end of the show at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang. A. It’s said that people in Guangxi have three necessary “tests” in their life. B. Haidilao, a hot-pot chain, provide the dance for its customers. C. But do you know where the dance comes from? D. At the wedding, the local people danced together happily. E. The dance was also loved by many foreign dancers. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Teddy无法和你一起去听音乐会，你可以这样表示遗憾： ________________! 52. 你想表扬对方“做得好”，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________. 53. 你看到Jack脸色不太好，可以这么询问： ____________________________, Jack? 54. 班上同学们要参加演讲比赛，我们要祝他们成功，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________. 55. 你想通过电话订餐，你可以这么问： May I ______________________________________________________________________________? 看图写话 56. yesterday _______________________________________ 57. smell _______________________________________ 58. run, as...as _______________________________________ 59. it, necessary _______________________________________ 60. while _______________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Min cuisine (闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late ____61____ (west) Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people ____62____ (spread) it to other parts of China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast ____63____ (Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are ____64____ (mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land ____65____ sea. They become Fujian cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous ____66____ its seafood, beautiful colors and magical tastes of sweet and sour (酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness ____67____ (help) remove the seafood smell. Soup plays an important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha (佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has ____68____ branches (分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among ____69____ (they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are ____70____ (fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian dishes are salty and hot. Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，为了加强学生的劳动与实践教育，同时让学生更好地了解中国的美食文化，你的学校上周末举办了烹饪节活动(Cooking Day)。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的笔友May写一封信，介绍这次烹饪节的情况和你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear May, How is everything going? I have some exciting news to tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like cooking? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州市2023-2024学年下学期八年级期末考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy want to get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the woman probably? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did John go to Yunnan? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 11. How did John go to Yunnan? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12 How many kinds of fruit do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. How much honey do they need? A. Four spoons. B. Five spoons. C. Six spoons. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How high is the mountain? A. About 1,200 meters. B. About 1,400 meters. C. About 1,500 meters. 15. How long did it take Mario to get to the top? A. About 45 minutes. B. About 40 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Sally's Sunday In the morning Cooked breakfast for (16) _________ family. Bought some fruit and (17) _________. Helped her mother (18) _________ the house and wash clothes. In the afternoon Played (19) _________ with her classmates. After dinner Spent two hours practicing playing the piano. Went to bed at (20) _________ o’ clock. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Germany is one of _________ richest countries in Europe. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：德国是欧洲最富有的国家之一。 考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，意为“一个”；/不填；the表示特指，意为“那个/这个”。句中使用“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”的句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 2. — Do you know where Taiwan is? — It lies ________ the southeast of China. A. on B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道台湾在哪里吗？——它位于中国的东南部。 考查介词辨析。on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；in表示在参照物内部；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。根据常识可知，台湾属于中国，故选B。 3. —Excuse me, may I have the ? — Let me see. It’s 60 dollars. A. bill B. menu C. order 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，请把账单给我好吗？——让我看看。这是60美元。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；menu菜单；order命令。根据“ It’s 60 dollars”可知，此处指的是账单。故选A。 4. —Jim is very popular with the classmates in our school. —Yes, because he always talks to others in a ________ way. A. polite B. quiet C. smooth 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在我们学校很受同学们的欢迎。——是的，因为他和别人说话总是很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；smooth顺利的。根据“because he always talks to others in a...way”可知，他待人礼貌，所以受到欢迎。故选A。 5. What an expensive car! I’m afraid I can’t _________ to buy it. A. hope B. afford C. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多贵的车啊！恐怕我买不起。 考查动词辨析。hope希望；afford负担得起；learn学习。根据前后语境可推测，是指“买不起”这个昂贵的车，即负担不起。故选B。 6. — It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. — Sure. We should try to ________ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. eat up B. cut up C. cheer up 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——加入“光盘”行动是每个人的职责。——当然。我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。 考查动词短语。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；cheer up高兴起来。根据“It’s everyone’s duty to join the “Clean Your Plate” campaign. ”可知，我们要参加“光盘”行动，应是吃光我们点的所有食物，故选A。 7. —Bob is so smart that he is good at guessing riddles. —Yes, he ________ do it well at the age of five. A. would B. should C. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃很聪明，他很会猜猜谜语。——是的，他五岁就能做得很好。 考查情态动词辨析。would将；should应该；could能够。根据“he … do it well at the age of five”可知，此处表示做某事的能力，故选C。 8. —My family like watching Craftsmen of the Nation《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I am ________ what they do for our country. A. worried about B. strict with C. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家人喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们国家做的事感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；proud of因……骄傲。根据“what they do for our country”可知应是为他们做的事感到骄傲。故选C。 9. —Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little _________? —Sorry! I thought you could follow me. A. more finely B. more politely C. more slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯，你能说慢一点吗？——对不起！我以为你可以跟上我。 考查副词辨析。finely美好地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I thought you could follow me.”可知，史密斯先生说得太快了，希望他能降低语速，故选C。 10. — Look! Here come ________ three models. They are all in minority costurnes. — Wow. They look so beautiful. A. the other B. other C. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——看！又来了三个模特。她们都穿着少数民族服装。——哇哦。她们看起来非常漂亮。 考查代词。the other表示两者中的另一个；other其他的；another又一个。another+数词=数词+more，表示“再，又”，故选C。 11. —Shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —It _________ the weather. We shall go if it is fine. A. stands for B. depends on C. worries about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——这取决于天气。如果天气好，我们就去。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；depends on取决于；worries about担心。根据“We shall go if it is fine.”可知，是指是否去野餐取决于天气。故选B。 12. Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life ________ it still has some disadvantages. A. until B. whether C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享自行车在我们的日常生活中非常有用，尽管它仍有一些缺点。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；whether是否；though虽然，尽管。根据“Bicycle Sharing is very useful in our daily life…it still has some disadvantages.”可知，此处主句和从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13. China is ________ a beautiful country that many foreigners want to visit it. A. so B. such C. quite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是如此美丽的一个国家，以至于很多外国人想去参观它。 考查形容词和副词辨析。so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，形容词，修饰名词；quite相当，副词，修饰形容词或副词。根据“China is... a beautiful country that...”可知，此处固定句型：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 14. —Amy, your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, “ ”. A. Practice makes perfect. B. It's never too old to learn. C. One player doesn't make a team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你的英语现在听起来如此优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢夸奖。俗话说得好“熟能生巧”。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。It's never too old to learn活到老学到老。One player doesn't make a team一名队员是组成不了一支团队的。根据“your English sounds so beautiful now. How do you make it”可知询问的是英语如此优美是如何做到的，回答应表达经常练习导致的，用谚语“Practice makes perfect熟能生巧”。故选A。 15. —I wonder ________. —We keep the lights off for an hour. A. when you celebrate Earth Day B. where you celebrate Earth Day C. how you celebrate Earth Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你们是如何庆祝地球日的。——我们把灯关了一个小时。 考查宾语从句。when you celebrate Earth Day你们什么时候庆祝地球日；where you celebrate Earth Day你们在哪里庆祝地球日；how you celebrate Earth Day你们是如何庆祝地球日的。根据“We keep the lights off for an hour.”可知，此处是指通过“关灯一小时”这个方式来庆祝，用疑问词how引导。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors(镜子). A little dog learned about this place and decided to ____16____ it one day. He felt excited. When he arrived, he jumped ____17____ up the stairs and went into the house. He looked ____18____ with his ears up high and his tail wagging(摇摆) as fast as it could. To his great ____19____, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as ____20____. He smiled a great smile and saw 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a ____21____ place. I will come back and visit often.” In this same village, another little dog often felt ____22____ and he decided to pay a visit to the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. ____23____ he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly and was ____24____ to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. As he left, he thought to himself: “What a terrible place. I will never go back again.” Mirrors can’t ____25____, but faces can. What kind of face do you have today? 16. A. design B. visit C. build 17. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly 18. A. out B. back C. around 19. A. sadness B. surprise C. disappointment 20. A. hers B. its C. his 21. A. small B. wonderful C. clean 22. A. excited B. warm C. upset 23. A. When B. Whether C. Before 24. A. afraid B. hard C. glad 25. A. cry B. change C. speak 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很久以前的一个遥远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。这个故事告诉我们生活像一面镜子，如果你对它微笑，它也会对你报以微笑。 【16题详解】 句意：一只小狗听说了这个地方，有一天决定去参观。 design设计；visit参观；build建造。根据后文“I will come back and visit often.”可知，是决定参观这个地方，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上楼梯，走进了房子。 happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs”可知，这只小狗很开心，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它把耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摇着，向四周看了看。 out外出；back返回；around在周围。根据“He looked...with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it could.”可知，小狗环顾四周，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他发现自己正在看着1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他一样快。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据“To his great..., he found himself...”可知，小狗惊奇地发现，是“to one’s surprise”短语，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他发现自己正在看着1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他一样快。 hers她的；its它的；his他的。根据“he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as...”可知，镜子里的小狗们动作和他的一样，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这真是一个好地方。 small小的；wonderful极好的；clean干净的。根据“I will come back and visit often.”可知，第一只小狗非常喜欢这个地方，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在这个村子里，另一只小狗经常感到沮丧，他决定去看看这所房子。 excited激动的；warm温暖的；upset沮丧的。根据“He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (悬挂) his head low as he looked into the door. ”可知，第二只小狗兴致不高，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时，他就对着它们大声吠叫，而他又害怕地看到1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫。 When何时；Whether是否；Before在……之前。根据“...he saw 1,000 unfriendly—looking dogs looking back at him, he barked at them loudly...”可知，此处表示“当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时”，动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他看到1000条看起来不友好的狗也在看着他时，他就对着它们大声吠叫，而他又害怕地看到1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫。 afraid害怕的；hard硬的，难的；glad高兴的。根据“to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him”可知，1000条小狗也冲着他吠叫令他害怕，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：镜子不能改变，但脸可以。 cry哭；change改变；speak说。根据“Mirrors can’t..., but faces can.”可知，镜子反映的是你的脸，镜子不会改变，但是你可以改变，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get overwhelmed (不知所措的). You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things . 26. Which picture shows a person who may sometimes become self-centered? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the suggestion for people who work very hard? A. To try new things. B. To be a better listener. C. To make better choices. D. To treat life seriously. 28. Which doodle may the smart and self-controlled people choose? A. The first doodle. B. The second doodle. C. The third doodle. D. The fourth doodle. 29. What can be the best title for this text? A. Know Your Character from Doodles B. Choose Your Doodles and Characters C. Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D. Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 30. This text probably comes from _______. A. a novel B. a diary C. a magazine D. a math workbook 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered.”可知，D选项的图片显示了一个人有时会变得以自我为中心。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener.”可知，建议是试图成为一个更好的倾听者。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四张涂鸦和“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，聪明而有自制力的人会选择第四张涂鸦，故选D。 【29题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议，因此文章可能来自杂志。故选C。 B During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 31. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money. C. To keep them as pets. D. To send them as gifts. 32. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. dacb B. dcab C. cbad D. cadb 33. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 34. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.”可知车胤抓萤火虫作灯来照明。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. ... He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. ... Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work. ”可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials because of their hard work.”可知车胤和孙匡都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙匡用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙匡想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。 C At some point we are required to wear a tie, but how do you tie a tie? To answer that question, I’ve drawn up a step—by—step instruction to an easy tie knot(结) to help you. Four—in—Hand knot is the easiest to learn. It’s a small knot that is most suitable for casual(非正式的) situations, since it doesn’t look like you need to spend too much time in front of the mirror seriously tying it. You can just quickly put on a tie and go out the door. Also, if you’re ever in a hurry, this is the knot to know. ● 1. Begin by crossing the wide end over the narrow end. ● 2. Fold the wide end under the narrow end. ● 3. Pass the wide end over the narrow end again. ● 4. Take the wide end up and through the circle around your neck. ● 5. Take the wide end through the knot in front. Tighten(变紧) the knot and pull it up to your collar. It’s important for men to learn this basic knot themselves. Just use this easy step—by—step instruction on tying a tie and practice it. It’s really not that hard. You just need to practice it a lot. 36. The Four—in—Hand knot is the most suitable when you have a ______. A. job interview B. business meeting C. family picnic D. graduation ceremony 37. Picture ______ is the right one for the 4th step. A. B. C. D. 38. If you want to tie a Four—in—Hand knot, you must know ______ according to the instruction. A. how long the tie is B. what the tie is made of C. what wide and narrow ends are D. how to clean your collar 39. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______. A. compare different tie knots B. suggest us how to buy a good tie C. tell us when men should wear a tie D. teach us an easy way to tie a tie 40. You might read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper. A. science B. cooking C. news D. fashion 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章内容讲的是一种快速打领带的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s a small knot that is most suitable for casual(非正式的) situations...”可知，Four—in—Hand knot（四手结）最适合非正式场合。根据选项可知，family picnic是最不正式的场合。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“4. Take the wide end up and through the circle around your neck.”可知，第四步是把宽领带的尾部穿过围在脖子上的圆圈。根据选项图片，可知第一张图是符合的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中打领带的五个步骤可知，每一步都包含了“the wide end”或者“the narrow end”，因此要想打好领带，知道什么是the wide end以及the narrow end是很重要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“To answer that question, I’ve drawn up a step—by—step instruction to an easy tie knot(结) to help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种简单打领带的方法。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲的是打领带的方法，属于穿衣打扮的内容。时尚包含穿衣打扮，所以这篇文章可能出自报纸的时尚版块。故选D。 D Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, is well-known for cloth shoes. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, comfortable, breathable and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). 63-year-old Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master. She said there are 32 steps to make a pair, but the most important step is making the soles. Layers (层) of white cloth are glued together with flour paste (糊糊). “To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85°C. If it’s too low or too high, the paste will not work,” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut into different shapes. After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enough to make soles and upper parts. The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together. But still the soles’ edges look fluffy. Through repeated polishing and trimming, the fluffy edges (毛边) will become smooth. Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai’s hard work touched her son Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided to leave his job and help his mother. He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 41. What do we know about Lai Shufang in Paragraph 2? A. She was a master 40 years ago. B. She doesn’t know how many steps to make a pair. C. She is good at making Tangchang cloth shoes now. D. She started making Tangchang cloth shoes when she was 40. 42. What is the most important step in making Tangchang cloth shoes? A. Making the soles. B. Making the edges. C. Making the upper parts. D. Making good flour paste. 43. What is the correct order of the following steps of making Tangchang cloth shoes? ①Beating the layered cloth. ②Making flour paste at an exact temperature. ③Shaping and gluing the upper parts and the soles together. ④Repeating polishing and trimming the edges. A. ③④②① B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ①④③② 44. How many things has Lai’s son done to make the cloth shoes more popular after leaving his job? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. What would be the best title for this text? A. A Talented Shoemaker, Lai Shufang B. Hand-made Cloth Shoes in Tangchang C. Tangchang, a Well-known Town in Chengdu D. Cloth Shoes, Popular and Cheap 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lai Shufang has spent over 40 years making Tangchang cloth shoes. Now she is a master.”可知她现在很擅长做布鞋。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the most important step is making the soles”可知，最重要的一步是制作鞋底，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make good paste, we make it at a temperature of 85℃... After this, the layered cloth is beaten again and again... The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together... repeated polishing and trimming”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online. He also set up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes, helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子做了三件事来让布鞋更受欢迎，故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍四川非物质文化遗产名录之一——唐昌布鞋。选项B“唐昌手工布鞋”符合主题，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the late 2023, the “Kemusan” dance, or “Subject Three” dance, became an Internet hit. You could see videos of men and women, old and young, performing the dance on social media. ____46____ The “Kemusan” dance is widely believed to come from a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). ____47____ When doing the dance, people swing (摆动) their knees as they do hand actions, including rapid wrist-twisting move (转花手). They dance to music that sounds like a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk singing. ____48____ They are singing folk songs as “Subject One”, slurping rice noddles (嗦米粉) as “Subject Two” and dancing as “Subject Three”. The “Kemusan” dance was popular not only on the Internet. ____49____ To “unlock” the new service, customers needed to say the code word “kemusan” to the servers. In some videos online, some customers enjoyed the dance so much that they danced together with the performer. ____50____ In December 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) performed the “Kemusan” dance at the end of the show at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang. A. It’s said that people in Guangxi have three necessary “tests” in their life. B. Haidilao, a hot-pot chain, provide the dance for its customers. C. But do you know where the dance comes from? D. At the wedding, the local people danced together happily. E. The dance was also loved by many foreign dancers. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年末十分流行的“科目三”舞蹈。 【46题详解】 根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed to come from a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.”可知，此处是在介绍这种舞蹈的来源，C项“但你知道这种舞蹈是从哪里来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The ‘Kemusan’ dance is widely believed to come from a lively wedding in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.”可知，此处说的是在婚礼上跳舞，D项“在婚礼上，当地人高兴地跳起舞来。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“They are singing folk songs as ‘Subject One’, slurping rice noddles as ‘Subject Two’ and dancing as ‘Subject Three’.”可知，此处介绍的是三种考验，A项“据说广西人一生中有三个必要的‘考验’。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“To ‘unlock’ the new service, customers needed to say the code word ‘kemusan’ to the servers. In some videos online, some customers enjoyed the dance so much that they danced together with the performer.”可知，消费者在一家店铺得到的服务，B项“海底捞是一家火锅连锁店，为顾客提供这种舞蹈表演。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“In December 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet performed the ‘Kemusan’ dance at the end of the show at the Shengjing Grand Theater in Shenyang.”可知，此处说的是外国人对这种舞蹈的态度。E项“这种舞蹈也受到许多外国舞者的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Teddy无法和你一起去听音乐会，你可以这样表示遗憾： ________________! 【答案】What a pity/What a shame 【解析】 【详解】英语中表达“遗憾”可以用What a pity/What a shame，是省略形式的感叹句，故填What a pity/What a shame。 52. 你想表扬对方“做得好”，你可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Well done/ Good job 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“做得好”，其英文表达为Well done或Good job。故填Well done/ Good job。 53. 你看到Jack脸色不太好，可以这么询问： ____________________________, Jack? 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，Jack脸色不太好，应问他“你怎么了”。What’s the matter with you，What’s wrong with you和What’s up均表示“你怎么了”。故填What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What’s up。 54. 班上同学们要参加演讲比赛，我们要祝他们成功，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We wish you success 【解析】 【详解】祝别人成功，应用固定句式：wish sb. success“祝某人成功”。此处为“我们祝你们成功”，故填We wish you success。 55. 你想通过电话订餐，你可以这么问： May I ______________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】order a meal by phone 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，你想通过电话订餐，可以用“May I do sth?我可以做某事吗？”礼貌的提出请求，May为情态动词，后跟动词原形，order订购，order a meal订餐；by phone通过电话。故填order a meal by phone。 看图写话 56. yesterday _______________________________________ 57. smell _______________________________________ 58. run, as...as _______________________________________ 59. it, necessary _______________________________________ 60. while _______________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy ate noodles yesterday. 57. The flowers smell sweet. 58. Jack runs as fast as Jim. 59. It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 60. Sandy is doing her homework while Betty is playing the piano. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“这个男孩昨天吃了面条”，时态为一般过去时；the boy作主语，谓语动词应用过去式ate，ate noodles表示“吃面条”，用名词复数表示泛指；时间状语yesterday。故填The boy ate noodles yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“这花闻起来很香”，时态为一般现在时；the flowers作主语，谓语动词用原形smell，sweet形容词，表示“香”。故填The flowers smell sweet. 【58题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“杰克和吉姆跑得一样快”，时态为一般现在时；Jack为主语，谓语动词用三单形式runs，as fast as作状语修饰动词，Jim作宾语。故填Jack runs as fast as Jim. 【59题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“在图书馆里保持安静是必要的”，时态为一般现在时；应用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”；necessary“必要的”，形容词；keep quiet“保持安静”；in the library“在图书馆”。故填It’s necessary to keep quiet in the library. 【60题详解】 根据图片及所给提示词可知，该句应表达为“桑迪正在做作业，而贝蒂正在弹钢琴”，时态为现在进行时；Sandy作主语，be动词用is表示，doing her homework“正在做她的作业”，动词用ing形式；while引导时间状语从句中，Betty作主语，be动词用is表示，playing the piano“正在弹钢琴”，动词用ing形式。故填Sandy is doing her homework while Betty is playing the piano. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Min cuisine (闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late ____61____ (west) Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people ____62____ (spread) it to other parts of China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast ____63____ (Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are ____64____ (mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land ____65____ sea. They become Fujian cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous ____66____ its seafood, beautiful colors and magical tastes of sweet and sour (酸). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness ____67____ (help) remove the seafood smell. Soup plays an important role in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha (佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has ____68____ branches (分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among ____69____ (they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are ____70____ (fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian dishes are salty and hot. 【答案】61. Western 62. spread 63. Asian 64. mountains 65. and 66. for 67. helps 68. three 69. them 70. fresher 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了闽菜的历史和特点。 【61题详解】 句意：这道菜始于西晋晚期。此处是指西晋，应用形容词western，首字母需要大写。故填Western。 【62题详解】 句意：在清朝中期，人们将它传播到中国其他地区。根据“During the middle Qing Dynasty”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。 【63题详解】 句意：它流行于福建、台湾和一些东南亚国家。空处应填形容词作定语，Asian“亚洲的”符合语境。故填Asian。 【64题详解】 句意：福建省临海，陆中有山，所以陆、海食物都很丰富。结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填mountains。 【65题详解】 句意：福建省临海，陆中有山，所以陆、海食物都很丰富。both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：这道菜以海鲜、美丽的颜色和酸甜的神奇味道而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，在此处符合句意。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：甜味使菜肴口感更好，而酸味有助于去除海鲜味。根据“makes”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【68题详解】 句意：闽菜有闽南、福州和闽西三个分支。根据“South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian.”可知，闽菜有三个分支，应用基数词three。故填three。 【69题详解】 句意：它们之间有一些差异。among是介词，空处应用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：福州菜又甜又辣。根据“less sweet”可知，此处应用比较级与之并列，故填fresher。 Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，为了加强学生的劳动与实践教育，同时让学生更好地了解中国的美食文化，你的学校上周末举办了烹饪节活动(Cooking Day)。请你结合以下图示，用英语给你的笔友May写一封信，介绍这次烹饪节的情况和你的感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear May, How is everything going? I have some exciting news to tell you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you like cooking? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear May, How is everything going? I have some exciting news to tell you. Last weekend, our school had a Cooking Day on the playground. Its purpose was to encourage students to try to do housework at home and enjoy a better life. On that day, we watched some students cooking their favorite dishes. Then they invited our teachers and students to taste the dishes. They were so delicious! Finally, we enjoyed a video about different kinds of Chinese foods. How great the Chinese food culture is! This activity is very meaningful. In our free time, we should learn some life skills to make our life colorful. Do you like cooking? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍学校上周末举办的烹饪节活动及感受，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍活动的时间、地点及目的； 第二步，具体介绍活动内容； 第三步，表达自己的感受； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ①Its purpose was to encourage students to try to do housework at home and enjoy a better life (动词不定式作表语) ②How great the Chinese food culture is! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$