Unit 2【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 LIFE                                                                                                                     Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2024 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真). 1. What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise? A. It helps them learn from each other. B. It makes them work even harder. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them chat with each other. 2. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can make people more interested in walking. D. It can help people change in many ways. 3. We can know from the news that ________. A. Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B. Mr. Wu hates to exercise C. The step count app is bad for your health D. Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy 4. The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. the step app helps us develop a habit of walking B. people are using the app to record their step number C. it’s great to exercise with friends in a group D. lazy people will change after using the app B Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 5. The writer gives us suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 6. is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 7. The third suggestion can help us to . A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains later C. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves 8. This passage mainly tells us . A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C. how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much C It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games. According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The move made many adults happy online and off. Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life. What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat. While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time. The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results. It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world. 9．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 10．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7? A．The time limit is surely helpful for students. B．The time limit is a sad thing for students. C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem. D．Keep the good habit and you will make success. 11．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games? A．To protect the healthy development of students. B．To make parents feel more relaxed. C．To improve students’ interest in study. D．To improve the relationship between students and parents. 12．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer? A．They should give more homework to students. B．They should play with students for longer time. C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities. D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games. D ①How do you feel when you have to make an English speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Are you shy (害羞的)? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy sometimes. ② It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families. ③It is also found that people might be shy because of technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they go outside less. So they lose chances to talk with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. ④For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But some scientists say shy people can do better sometimes, because they think more and talk less. Scientists also say if you don’t want to be shy anymore, you can do something new and talk with others more often. ⑤Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it! 13. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Why are people shy? B. What is shyness? C. Who will be shy? D. When will people be shy? 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Nearly 50% of the people are shy. B. Almost 80% of the people feel shy sometimes. C. Kids with no brothers or sisters must be shy. D. It can be difficult for shy people to make friends. 15. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to . A. show us how to be shy B. ask us to try new things C. tell us the reasons of shyness D. help us not be afraid of shyness 16. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①;②;③;④⑤ B. ①②;③;④;⑤ C. ①;②③;④;⑤ D. ①;②;③④;⑤ 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep fit. 17 Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. 18 You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, 19 Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Finally, 20 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. A. you will stay healthy. B. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. C. Choose different sights you can see in other places. D. You do not need to spend a lot of money. E. you must be careful! 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Turn off (关掉) TV Week starts today. People who organize (组织) it say that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re 21 . First of all, the organizers say that children today are in bad physical condition (身体状况) because they 22 almost all their free time in front of the TV. But a 23 of 10,000 American children aged 10 to 15 found no connection (联系) between TV and physical health. Children who don’t watch TV don’t always do more 24 . Of course, there are some terrible programs on TV. 25 I don’t think we should say no to TV. We 26 need to choose programs good for us ourselves. Another 27 that the organizers agree on is that TV stops us from talking with others. An American study found that parents in homes with no TV had an hour of talk with 28 children every day. In other homes, there was only 38 minutes of talk…a week! That’s bad. But TV can also bring people together and 29 to start a talk. Is there a better way to start a talk than by talking about the latest popular programs?    Turn off my TV? OK. But I also 30 to turn it on when there’s something good on. 21. A. different B. smart C. popular D. right 22. A. spend B. pay C. wait D. miss 23. A. fact B. study C. story D. lesson 24. A. cooking B. cleaning C. homework D. exercise 25. A. If B. So C. But D. And 26. A. just B. never C. even D. almost 27. A. example B. symbol C. rule D. idea 28. A. their B. our C. his D. her 29. A. use B. wish C. help D. ask 30. A. call B. plan C. think D. know 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Time Will Tell Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I make my dream come true?” 31 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 32 a backup(后备) astronaut in 1998. From then on, he tried his 33 (well) to train hard to become an astronaut. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 34 (sad). Deng never gave up. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “For so many years, I 35 (see) his fellow trainees go into space one after another. But I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and another 36 (second) astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 37 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, 38 you want to give up learning something someday, think up his story. Be patient and try to improve 39 (you) and keep going. One day, your door will be knocked at by success! Maybe, 40 (like) Deng, you won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。要点如下： （1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）； （2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； （4）在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业； （5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。 提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles 取得好成绩get good grades 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2. 须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （B卷·培优卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（分二节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 LIFE                                                                                                                     Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2024 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真). 1. What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise? A. It helps them learn from each other. B. It makes them work even harder. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them chat with each other. 2. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can make people more interested in walking. D. It can help people change in many ways. 3. We can know from the news that ________. A. Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B. Mr. Wu hates to exercise C. The step count app is bad for your health D. Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy 4. The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________. A. the step app helps us develop a habit of walking B. people are using the app to record their step number C. it’s great to exercise with friends in a group D. lazy people will change after using the app 【答案】CCDA 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。 1. 细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。 B Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this. Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning. Cool down after exercise. Rather than stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later. Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself. Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent(预防) tiredness. Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. 5. The writer gives us suggestions in the passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 6. is especially important before exercise in the morning. A. Warming up our body B. Cooling our body down C. Drinking enough water D. Putting on sports shoes 7. The third suggestion can help us to . A. prepare for our activities B. avoid aches or pains later C. keep normal temperature D. avoid hurting ourselves 8. This passage mainly tells us . A. to warm up before exercise B. how to keep healthy C. how to exercise in a right way D. not to exercise too much 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 【解析】本文介绍了用正确方法锻炼的建议：锻炼前要热身；锻炼后冷静下来；在极限内锻炼；避免口渴；穿运动鞋。 5.推理判断题。根据Warm up before exercise.“锻炼前要热身”； Cool down after exercise.“锻炼后冷静下来”； Exercise with your limits(极限). “在极限内锻炼”；Avoid being thirsty. “避免口渴”；Wear sports shoes.“穿运动鞋”，因此推断一共有五条建议，故选C。 6.细节理解题。根据Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.可知早上锻炼之前，重要的是要先热身，故选A。 7.推理判断题。根据Exercise with your limits(极限). Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.可知要在极限内锻炼，因此表示不要让自己受伤，故选D。 8.概括归纳题。根据Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid(避免) this.可知本文主要介绍了如何用正确的方式来锻炼，故选C。 C It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games. According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays. The move made many adults happy online and off. Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life. What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat. While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time. The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results. It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activities that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world. 9．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 10．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7? A．The time limit is surely helpful for students. B．The time limit is a sad thing for students. C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem. D．Keep the good habit and you will make success. 11．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games? A．To protect the healthy development of students. B．To make parents feel more relaxed. C．To improve students’ interest in study. D．To improve the relationship between students and parents. 12．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer? A．They should give more homework to students. B．They should play with students for longer time. C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities. D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 【解析】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。 9．细节理解题。根据“According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、周日可以玩电子游戏，一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。 10．段落大意题。根据“The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t sound nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难，但“忠言逆耳，良药苦口”，主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些健康的活动。故选C。 D ①How do you feel when you have to make an English speech in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Are you shy (害羞的)? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy sometimes. ② It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families. ③It is also found that people might be shy because of technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they go outside less. So they lose chances to talk with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. ④For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But some scientists say shy people can do better sometimes, because they think more and talk less. Scientists also say if you don’t want to be shy anymore, you can do something new and talk with others more often. ⑤Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it! 13. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Why are people shy? B. What is shyness? C. Who will be shy? D. When will people be shy? 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Nearly 50% of the people are shy. B. Almost 80% of the people feel shy sometimes. C. Kids with no brothers or sisters must be shy. D. It can be difficult for shy people to make friends. 15. The writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage is to . A. show us how to be shy B. ask us to try new things C. tell us the reasons of shyness D. help us not be afraid of shyness 16. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5) A. ①;②;③;④⑤ B. ①②;③;④;⑤ C. ①;②③;④;⑤ D. ①;②;③④;⑤ 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞的原因及我们应如何克服害羞。 13. 推理判断题。根据“It is found that people might be shy because of their family. Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They can’t have the same social skills as kids from big families.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们害羞的原因。A项“人们为什么害羞”符合语境，故选A。 14. 细节理解题。根据“Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞，并不是一定会害羞，所以C项表述错误，故选C。 15. 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness! Don’t lose good chances because of it! If you need to sing a song at a birthday party or speak English in front of others, just do it!”可知，作者呼吁大家努力克服害羞，由此可推知，作者是想通过这篇文章告诉我们：不要惧怕害羞，故选D。 16. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过提问引入了害羞这一话题；第二、三段分析了人们会害羞的原因；第四段讲了害羞的人所面临的弊端和好处；第五段作者呼吁我们要克服害羞。由此可知，“①; ②③; ④; ⑤”这个结构是正确的。故选C。 第二节：阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Exercising is a good way to keep fit. 17 Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. 18 You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, 19 Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Finally, 20 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. A. you will stay healthy. B. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. C. Choose different sights you can see in other places. D. You do not need to spend a lot of money. E. you must be careful! 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】本文讲述了锻炼是保持身体健康的一种很好的方式，并且就如何锻炼给出五条建议。 17. 根据“Exercising is a good way to keep fit.”及“Here are some tips.”可知，锻炼是保持健康一种好的方式，并就如何锻炼给出了几点建议，B选项“然而，许多人不知道如何锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选B。 18. 根据“Second, you should find good places to exercise.”及“You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，锻炼的时候应该找个好地方，你可以在公园或学校体育馆锻炼，因为这些地方不会花很多钱，D项“你不需要花很多钱。”符合语境。故选D。 19. 根据“Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time”可知，选择自己喜欢的运动，并且每周锻炼几次，每次锻炼30分钟，A项“你会保持健康。”符合语境，介绍锻炼带来的好处。故选A。 20. 根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.”可知，锻炼时如果受伤，要好好休息，受伤时锻炼身体对健康有害，所以在锻炼时要小心，E项“你一定要小心！”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) The Turn off (关掉) TV Week starts today. People who organize (组织) it say that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re 21 . First of all, the organizers say that children today are in bad physical condition (身体状况) because they 22 almost all their free time in front of the TV. But a 23 of 10,000 American children aged 10 to 15 found no connection (联系) between TV and physical health. Children who don’t watch TV don’t always do more 24 . Of course, there are some terrible programs on TV. 25 I don’t think we should say no to TV. We 26 need to choose programs good for us ourselves. Another 27 that the organizers agree on is that TV stops us from talking with others. An American study found that parents in homes with no TV had an hour of talk with 28 children every day. In other homes, there was only 38 minutes of talk…a week! That’s bad. But TV can also bring people together and 29 to start a talk. Is there a better way to start a talk than by talking about the latest popular programs?    Turn off my TV? OK. But I also 30 to turn it on when there’s something good on. 21. A. different B. smart C. popular D. right 22. A. spend B. pay C. wait D. miss 23. A. fact B. study C. story D. lesson 24. A. cooking B. cleaning C. homework D. exercise 25. A. If B. So C. But D. And 26. A. just B. never C. even D. almost 27. A. example B. symbol C. rule D. idea 28. A. their B. our C. his D. her 29. A. use B. wish C. help D. ask 30. A. call B. plan C. think D. know 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文关于就“关掉电视周”这一活动引发的议论。关掉电视有助于孩子们花时间去锻炼以增进健康，有助于孩子与父母之间的交流，当然有好的节目也值得去观看，不能完全杜绝电视。 21. 句意：我不确定他们是否正确。 different不同的；smart聪明的；popular流行的；right正确的。根据文章最后一段“Turn off my TV? OK. But I also…to turn it on when there’s something good on.”可知，此处表示的是不知道他们的观点是否正确。故选D。 22. 句意：首先，组织者说今天的孩子们的身体状况很差，因为他们把所有的业余时间花在电视跟前。 spend花费；pay支付；wait等候；miss错过。根据空后的“almost all their free time”可知，此处表示花费时间。故选A。 23. 句意：但是一项针对10到15岁的1万名美国儿童的研究发现电视和身体健康之间没有联系。 fact事实；study研究；story故事；lesson功课。根据空后的“of 10,000 American children aged 10 to 15 found”可知，这是一项研究。故选B。 24. 句意：不看电视的孩子们并不总是做运动。 cooking烹饪；cleaning打扫；homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼。根据上文“physical health”可知，此处表示锻炼。故选D。 25. 句意：但是，我认为我们不应该拒绝电视。 if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。根据空前的“Of course, there are some terrible programs on TV.”和空后的“I don’t think we should say no to TV.”可知，两者之间为转折关系。故选C。 26. 句意：我们只是需要给我们自己选择好的节目。 just仅仅；never绝不；even甚至；almost几乎。根据上文“I don’t think we should say no to TV.”可知，此处表示的是只是需要给我们自己选择好的节目。故选A。 27. 句意：另外一个组织者同意的观点是电视阻止我们与别人交谈。 example例子；symbol象征；rule规矩；idea观点。根据空后的“agree on”可知，此处表示的是组织者同意的另外一个观点。故选D。 28. 句意：一项美国的研究发现，家里没有电视的家长每天跟他们的孩子们进行一个小时的交谈。 their他们的；our 我们的；his他的； her她的。根据空前的“parents”可知，此处表示的是他们的孩子。故选A。 29. 句意：但是电视也能够让人聚在一起，帮助开始话题。 use使用；wish希望；help帮助；ask询问。根据后文“Is there a better way to start a talk than by talking about the latest popular programs?”可知，此处表示的是帮助打开话题。故选C。 30. 句意：但是我也打算有好节目的时候打开电视。 call打电话；plan计划；think想；know知道。根据后文“to turn it on when there’s something good on”可知，此处表示的是打算有好节目的时候打开电视，plan to do sth.计划做某事。故选B。 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Time Will Tell Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I make my dream come true?” 31 story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen 32 a backup(后备) astronaut in 1998. From then on, he tried his 33 (well) to train hard to become an astronaut. However, he was always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 34 (sad). Deng never gave up. Although he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “For so many years, I 35 (see) his fellow trainees go into space one after another. But I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and another 36 (second) astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 37 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, 38 you want to give up learning something someday, think up his story. Be patient and try to improve 39 (you) and keep going. One day, your door will be knocked at by success! Maybe, 40 (like) Deng, you won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 【答案】31. The 32. as 33. best 34. sadly 35. have seen 36. two 37. flew 38. if 39. yourself 40. unlike 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41〜43小题，每题2分,44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When my children were younger, we often walked on a graveled trail (碎石小道) around the lake near our home. One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way. There were paper bags, broken boxes and even an old shoe. We stopped and picked up each one. The bag was full in a short time! Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶). We stopped before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun went down. It looked more beautiful. I know that sometimes this world’s problems can seem quite big and you wonder what you can do to make a difference (有影响). But the truth is that everything you do makes a difference! Every time you stop to pick up a small piece of trash, you make a difference in the world. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. 41. What did the writer and the daughter do when they saw the trash? 42. How did they feel after their work? 43. Why did the lake look more beautiful? 44. What small thing did you do in your life to make a difference? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41. They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. Tired but happy. 43. Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 【解析】本文作者通过自己和孩子捡垃圾的事呼吁大家从身边小事做起，不管事情多小，它都能使得这个世界更美好。 41. 根据第一段中的“One spring day my daughter and I saw a lot of trash (垃圾) along the trail. So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”可知，当作者和女儿看到垃圾时，第二天他们带了一个大垃圾袋，一路上开始慢慢地捡垃圾。故填They picked up the trash./They brought a big trash bag and slowly picked up the trash (along the way). 42. 根据第二段中的“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，当作者和女儿捡完垃圾并放到垃圾桶后，感觉疲惫却很开心。故填Tired but happy. 43. 根据上文“So the next day we brought a big trash bag with us and started to slowly pick up the trash along the way.”以及“Tired but happy we put the bag in a trash bin (垃圾桶).”可知，湖看起来更美的原因是作者和女儿捡垃圾使得湖变得更加干净。故填Because it was cleaner/they made the lake clean/they collected the trash... 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：When my classroom was dirty, I cleaned it after school. I picked a lot of trash out of it. When my teacher and classmates came the next day, they were very happy. We felt happy when we studied in a beautiful and clean classroom. 五、节面表达（满分20分） 假如你最好的朋友Lucy学习很好，并且有非常好的生活习惯，请你把她介绍给大家。要点如下： （1）早睡早起，从不熬夜（stay up late）； （2）饮食习惯好，每天吃很多蔬菜和水果，从不吃垃圾食品； （3）身体健康，每周锻炼三到四次，每天步行上学； （4）在校学习努力，上课认真听讲，按时完成作业； （5）闲时在家经常看书，有时上网。 提示：健康的生活方式healthy lifestyles 取得好成绩get good grades 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2. 须包括所有内容要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My best friend is Lucy .She gets good grades at all her subjects. She also has healthy lifestyles. She goes to bed early and gets up early. She never stays up late. She has good eating habits. She eats a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. She never eats junk food. She is in good health. She exercises three to four times a week. She walks to school every day. She studies hard at school. She listens carefully in class and finishes her homework on time. She often reads books at home when she is free. Sometimes she surfs the Internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$