Unit 1【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.　　　　 umbrella is 　　 　useful tool 　　 　rainy days.  A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C.A; an; in D. An; an; in 【答案】B　 【解】析考查冠词和介词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一空应该用an; useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二空应该不定冠词a; on rainy days意为“在下雨天”。故选B。 2. —How was your weekend? —Great! We __________ a good time in the park. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】由问句How was…?可知答语用一般过去时, have的过去式为had。 3. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have　　 information about him because we haven’t seen each other for　　 years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由语境知答语意为: 我不知道。对于他我了解的信息很少, 因为我们几年没见面了。information是不可数名词, 表示否定含义用little修饰; years是可数名词, 表示肯定含义用a few修饰。故选B。 4. — Did Tom go _________ during his winter holiday? — Yes, he went to the Summer Palace. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：暑假期间，你汤姆倒过去过些有趣的地方吗？是的，他去过颐和园。 考查形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；因题干为疑问句，不定代词选anywhere。故选C 5. —Do you know who taught ________ English? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him 【答案】C 【解析】】句意：——你知道是谁教他英语吗？——没有人。他自己学的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，（名词性或形容词性）物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式。分析句子结构，动词taught后接代词的宾格形式，前空排除AD两项；第二空由Nobody可知是自学的，learn by oneself自学，后空用反身代词，故选C。 6. ---Bob, did you go _____ interesting on vacation? ---Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 【答案】：A 【解析】：考查复合不定副词的用法。根据句意得知，假期你去什么有意思的地方了吗？interesting修饰不定副词，放在所修饰的词之后。另外,在疑问句中,若不表请求,应把 some 或some构成的复合不定副词变成 any 或any构成的复合不定代词或副词，所以应选择A. 7. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? --- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】——你觉得昨晚CBA篮球赛怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢。考查形容词辨析题。A. boring无聊的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible可怕的。enjoy喜欢；根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 8. —I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend. —If he comes, we will be very ________. A. wonder; excited B. wonder; exciting C. wander; excited D. wander; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】——我想知道这个周末他是否会来我们学校。——如果他来，我们会很兴奋。 考查动词和形容词辨析。wonder想知道；wander漫步，徘徊；excited感觉兴奋的，常用来修饰人；exciting让……兴奋的，修饰物。第一空中if意为“是否”，为宾语从句，此句是说想知道周末是否会来学校，应用wonder；答语中if意为“如果”，此句是说如果他来，我们会很兴奋，修饰人应用excited。故选A。 9. We know _______ ideas make ______. A. difference; difference B. different; a difference C. differently; different D. difference; differently 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的句法功能。different用来修饰名词ideas；make a difference为固定短语，意为：有影响； 起（重要）作用。 10. —Would you like________ anything? —No，I don't feel like________ anything. A. eating，eating B. eating，to eat C. to eat，eating D. to eat，to eat 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，我不想吃任何东西。 考查非谓语。eating吃，动名词以及现在分词形式；to eat动词不定式形式。第一句话使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里应用动词不定式形式；第二句话用的是feel like doing sth.想要做某事，所以这里填动名词形式。故选C。 11.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one. A. give up    B. keep off    C. call off   D. wait for 【答案】: D 【解析】：易混动词短语词义辨析。我错过了早班车，不得不等下一班车。 12. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning . A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】句意：刘老师是一个好老师，她总是用游戏来使学习变得快乐。important重要的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；difficult困难的；boring厌烦的。根据句意…is a good teacher. ….uses games….可知，游戏可以使课堂变得快乐、有趣，故应选B。 13. —We spent two hours waiting in the rain you! —Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street. A. because B. because of C. in front of D. before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-因为你我们在雨里等了两个小时。-对不起，我在拥挤的街道上开车很慢。because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面跟名词、代词或者动名词形式；in front of 在…前面；before在…之前。根据对话的意思可知，这里表示等了两个小时的原因，空后的you是代词，故A不行，应选B。 14. He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。 本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully enough；“有足够的时间”have enough time；故选B。 15. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy! ________. And don't forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a great trip! C. Good luck！ D. Can I go with you? 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我打算去夏威夷度假。——你真幸运。玩得开心，不要忘记给我发明信片。 考查交际用语。That sounds good.那听起来不错；Have a great trip!祝你玩得高兴；Good luck! 祝你好运； Can I go with you?我能和你一起去吗？根据上文，多么幸运的孩子啊！可知要回答“玩得开心”，故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （2024年大连中山区期中） As a student, I was most 16 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher 17 me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active（积极的）in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one 18 . “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches（演讲）. Before the 19 of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（黑体）with the most eye-catching colour, and then 20   the cardboard on the desk. So when the speaker needed the answers from the 21 , he could see it and call a listener’s name. I couldn’t 22 that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people and they meant 23 . When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you 24 chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show 25 all the time so that you can find a chance. 16 . A. pleased B. afraid C. sad D. lucky 17. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. hurt 18. A. corrected B. agreed C. believed D. answered 19. A. beginning B. game C. end D. secret 20. A. watched B. placed C. checked D. printed 21. A. students B. cardboards C. teachers D. books 22. A. allow B. describe C. change D. understand 23. A. universities B. scores C. chances D. symbols 24. A. smaller B. more C. cheaper D. fewer 25. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 【答案】16 . B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 本文讲述了作者学生时代很害怕被叫到回答问题。但一天他的外语老师告诉了他一个故事，这让他明白了要主动地表现自己，才能赢得机会。 16 . 句意：作为学生，我最害怕在课堂上回答问题，我发现周围的学生和我一样。 pleased满意的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I was afraid”可知，我害怕回答问题。故选B。 17. 句意：每节课开始时，老师问问题时，我总是低着头，因为害怕老师看到我。 taught教；forgot忘记；saw看见；hurt伤害。根据“lowered my head”可知，低头是为了不被看见，故选C。 18. 句意：他希望我们在课堂上保持积极的，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。 corrected纠正；agreed同意；believed相信；answered回答。根据“but”可知，前后转折，上文说了“active”，可知此处是无人回答，不积极，故选D。 19. 句意：在每次演讲开始之前，我都会发现一件有趣的事情。 beginning开始；game游戏；end结束；secret秘密。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the..., he could see it and call a listener’s name.”整个段落可知，演讲开始前，学生会把自己的名字放在桌上，这样演讲者就能看到。故选A。 20. 句意：我周围的学生总是拿一块对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用黑体写下自己的名字，然后把纸板放在桌子上。 watched看；placed放置；checked检查；printed打印。根据“the cardboard on the desk”可知，把纸板放在桌上，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 21. 句意：因此，当演讲者需要学生的答案时，他可以看到并呼唤听众的名字。 students学生们；cardboards纸板；teachers教师；books书。根据“call a listener’s name”可知，需要来自听众的答案，结合上下文，听众是学生们。故选A。 22. 句意：我无法理解。 allow允许；describe描绘；change改变；understand理解。根据“My classmate told me the speakers were all top people ... a few students got great chances because of that.”可知，下文是同学对这一情形进行解释，所以此处是我不理解，故选D。 23. 句意：我的同学告诉我，演讲者都是顶尖的人，他们意味着机会。 universities大学；scores分数；chances机会；symbols标志。根据“he might give you ... chances”可知，他们会给你机会，所以此处他们意味着机会，故选C。 24. 句意：当你的回答出乎他的意料时，这意味着他可能会给你更多的机会。 smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的；fewer更少的。根据“to his surprise”可知，出人意料的答案，会得到更多，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 25. 句意：你必须一直展示自己，这样你才能找到机会。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据主语“you”可知，you对应的反身代词为yourself，故选D。 三、阅读选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共30分) A (2024年辽宁本溪期中试题) Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like a spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day. ) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird& Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird& Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts. ) Day 3: Dali-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代的) City and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Tower. It has a long history of over 800 years. ) 26. In Bird& Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 27. On the third day the writer visited ________. A. the shopping center B. Stone Forest C. Bird& Flower Market D. the Ancient City 28. The text may be ________. A. a magazine article B. TV news C. a newspaper report D. a travel diary 【答案】 26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 本文介绍了作者上个暑假和父母的云南之旅的行程安排。 26. 细节理解题。根据“In Bird& Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.”可知作者在花鸟市场看到了很多花和鸟。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Day 3: Dali-Lijiang”以及“Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代的) City”可知第三天，作者参观了古城。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据“Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming”；“Day 2: Kunming”以及“Day 3: Dali-Lijiang”可知这是一个旅行日记。故选D。 B Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. At school they lined up (排队) in the school playground. Mrs. Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the coach(长途汽车) one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the coach first and sat at the very back of the coach. When the coach set off(出发), all the students on the coach began to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view(景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the coach. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said “▲” Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip. 29. What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up? A. They got dressed. B. They had breakfast. C. They took a shower. D. They made their lunches. 30. What activity did Tommy do? A. He swam. B. He flew a kite. C. He played volleyball. D. He tried paragliding. 31. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. How time flies! B. Let’s get on the coach. C. I can’t wait to join you. D. How crowded the beach is! 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice driver B. The school trip C. The two brothers D. A beautiful beach 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 本文主要介绍了汤米和杰克的学校旅行。 29. 细节理解题。根据“First they took a shower.”可知他们首先洗个澡，故选C。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Tommy flew a kite.”可知汤米放风筝，故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据“Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave.”可知每个人都玩得很开心，当该回家的时候，没有人想离开。所以可以说：“时间过得真快！”故选A。 32. 最佳标题题。根据“hey were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before.”以及“ Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip.”可知本文主要介绍了汤米和杰克的学校旅行，故选B。 C It was a very hot day. A lion and a sheep were both thirsty (口渴的). The sheep found a small pool. Just when the sheep started to drink water from the pool, the lion came up to him and shouted, “I’m the king (大王) of all the animals. Get out of my way!” “No,” said the sheep. “I should drink first. I found the water.” “You will drink it all up,” said the lion. “There won’t be any left, and I’m almost dead (死的) with thirst.” “And I haven’t drunk water all day.” said the sheep. So they started to quarrel. They shouted louder and louder, and the lion even ran after the sheep to the top of a small hill. Suddenly the lion stopped. He looked up into the sky. The sheep looked up, too. A vulture (秃鹫) was there. All the animals knew and were afraid of him. He is Bird of Death, who likes to jump on the bodies of dead animals and eat them. The lion and the sheep knew it. “If we go on quarreling,” said the lion, “we will both die of thirst, and the vulture (秃鹫) will eat us. Go to the water and drink, but don’t drink it all.” The sheep did as the lion said, and the two animals weren’t thirsty any more. 33. The lion thought he should drink the water first because ________. A. he was much older than the sheep B. he was the king of all the animals C. he was thirstier than the sheep D. he found the water 34. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese? A. 交易 B. 幻想 C. 争吵 D. 隐藏 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The vulture lived near a pool. B. The sheep drank the water first. C. The vulture followed the sheep to the top of a hill. D. The lion and the sheep found more water together. 36. From this story we learn that it’s important to ________. A. keep on doing things to the end B. be happy with what we have C. be hard-working D. care for others 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 【解析】 本文是一篇寓言故事。通过讲述狮子和羊争水的故事引出道理：只有相互照顾，最后才能双赢。 33. 细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m the king of all the animals. Get out of my way”可知，狮子用自己的地位来恐吓羊，想先喝水。故选B。 34. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“They shouted louder and louder”可知，他们的声音越来越大，应是在争吵，所以这个词是“争吵”的意思。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段狮子讲的话“Go to the water and drink, but don’t drink it all.”可知，最后狮子妥协了，让羊先喝水。故选B。 36. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The sheep did as the lion said, and the two animals weren’t thirsty any more.”可知，只有相互照顾，最后才能双赢。故选D。 D阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. _____37______ Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. _____38_____ Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ______39_____ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years ____40_____ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E. People in Venice like taking boats to visit places. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了水城威尼斯，包括水给这个城市带来的好处以及产生的问题。 37.前句说威尼斯是建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水。C项意为“城市周围到处都是海水”，符合语境，故选C。 38.下文主要讲的是水给这个城市带来的问题，A项意为“水使这个城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题”，符合语境，故选A。 39.前句提到这个城市在一点一点下降，所以此处与城市下降有关。D项意为“现在城市已经下沉了23厘米”，符合语境，故选D。 40.前句提到这几年气温一直在上升，所以此句应该是说气温上升带来的影响。B项意为“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了”，符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.—What did she say just now? —She said the vacation was ________(令人愉快的). 2. Lisa　　     (想知道) how she could remember these numbers quickly. 3.Did you take your _______(雨伞）yesterday morning? It rained heavily. 4.I didn’t go_______(在任何地方）interesting this summer. 5. The English boy _________(尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious. 6.You can see an old museum between the two tall b_____________. 7.My mother didn't have e　　    money, so she didn't buy the coat. 8.The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h　 　    . 9. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go. 10. This year I didn’t go abroad on v__________. I just stayed at home and read some books. 【答案】1.enjoyable 2.wondered 3. umbrella 4.anywhere 5. tried 6.buildings 7.enough 8.hungry 9.decide 10.vacation 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. This show is very （enjoy). 2.His father is in the book trade and he is a good 　　 　　.(trade)  3.Julie （stay) at home last holiday. 4.Beijing is a （wonder) place to visit. 5. We can find a few （different)between this duck and that one. 6.The little girl goes to the movies in ____ (excite). 7.Help (you) to some fish, Sue. 8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange juice? 9. It is not right to make a _________ without thinking and studying. （decide） 10.These years，there are many tall _________ in my hometown Baotou. （build） 【答案】1.enjoyable 2.trader 3.stayed 4.wonderful 5.differences 6.excitement 7.yourself 8.drinking 9. decision 10. buildings 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.你们去哪里度假了？ Where_________ you ___________ __________vacation? 2.你在北京买了什么特别的东西了吗？ ________ you buy ________ ________in Beijing? 3 不要在沙发上跳来跳去。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ __________ on the sofa. 4.由于努力工作，昨天的才艺展示很成功。 __________ __________hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday. 5. 一天的差异多么大呀！ _____________ ________ __________ ________ a day makes！ 【答案】1. Where did go on 2. Did anything special 3.jump up and down 4. Because of 5. What big difference 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 你一定有过难忘的假期旅行。请从时间、地点、天气、所做的事情、所吃的食物、感受等方面写一篇文章，介绍你的一次旅行经历。 要求:1.词数不少于70； 2.可适当发挥。 Dear Bob, I am happy to tell you my vacation. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Bob, I am happy to tell you my vacation in summer. I went to Beijing with my parents this summer. It was interesting. The weather there was sunny and hot. We had much delicious food and took many pictures. I liked this place because of the Great Wall. It took us 5 hours to climb the Great Wall. When I stood on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. For dinner, I had Beijing duck. It was delicious. I felt tired but I really enjoyed this trip. How about you ? Did you have a good time in summer？ Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ （A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题部分 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1.　　　　 umbrella is 　　 　useful tool 　　 　rainy days.  A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C.A; an; in D. An; an; in 2. —How was your weekend? —Great! We __________ a good time in the park. A. have B. are having C. had D. will have 3. —Is your friend Michael still in Australia? —I don’t know. I have　　 information about him because we haven’t seen each other for　　 years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a little 4. — Did Tom go _________ during his winter holiday? — Yes, he went to the Summer Palace. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 5. —Do you know who taught ________ English? —Nobody. He learned it by ________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him 6. ---Bob, did you go _____ interesting on vacation? ---Yes, I went to Beijing with my family. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 7. --- How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night? --- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 8. —I ________ if he will come to our school this weekend. —If he comes, we will be very ________. A. wonder; excited B. wonder; exciting C. wander; excited D. wander; exciting 9. We know _______ ideas make ______. A. difference; difference B. different; a difference C. differently; different D. difference; differently 10. —Would you like________ anything? —No，I don't feel like________ anything. A. eating，eating B. eating，to eat C. to eat，eating D. to eat，to eat 11.When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one. A. give up    B. keep off    C. call off   D. wait for 12. Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning . A. important B. enjoyable C. difficult D. boring 13. —We spent two hours waiting in the rain you! —Sorry, I drove slowly in the crowded street. A. because B. because of C. in front of D. before 14. He did not write , though he had . A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough careless; time enough 15. —I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii. —What a lucky boy! ________. And don't forget to send me a postcard. A. That sounds good. B. Have a great trip! C. Good luck！ D. Can I go with you? 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （2024年大连中山区期中） As a student, I was most 16 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher 17 me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active（积极的）in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one 18 . “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches（演讲）. Before the 19 of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠的）in half, wrote their names in bold（黑体）with the most eye-catching colour, and then 20   the cardboard on the desk. So when the speaker needed the answers from the 21 , he could see it and call a listener’s name. I couldn’t 22 that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people and they meant 23 . When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you 24 chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show 25 all the time so that you can find a chance. 16 . A. pleased B. afraid C. sad D. lucky 17. A. taught B. forgot C. saw D. hurt 18. A. corrected B. agreed C. believed D. answered 19. A. beginning B. game C. end D. secret 20. A. watched B. placed C. checked D. printed 21. A. students B. cardboards C. teachers D. books 22. A. allow B. describe C. change D. understand 23. A. universities B. scores C. chances D. symbols 24. A. smaller B. more C. cheaper D. fewer 25. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 三、阅读选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共30分) A (2024年辽宁本溪期中试题) Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like a spring climate (气候), clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang-Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in. Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day. ) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird& Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird& Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts. ) Day 3: Dali-Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代的) City and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Tower. It has a long history of over 800 years. ) 26. In Bird& Flower Market, the writer saw ________. A. many flowers and birds B. expensive clothes C. traditional Chinese food D. fruit and vegetables 27. On the third day the writer visited ________. A. the shopping center B. Stone Forest C. Bird& Flower Market D. the Ancient City 28. The text may be ________. A. a magazine article B. TV news C. a newspaper report D. a travel diary B Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they could not sleep the night before. The next morning they both woke up very early. First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to eat breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and fruit salad and put them in their bags. At school they lined up (排队) in the school playground. Mrs. Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the coach(长途汽车) one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the coach first and sat at the very back of the coach. When the coach set off(出发), all the students on the coach began to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view(景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy enjoyed it a lot. After about one hour and a half they arrived at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the coach. There were lots of activities for the students. Some students played volleyball. Some swam in the water. Tommy flew a kite. As for Jacky, he tried paragliding. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to leave. Jacky said “▲” Jacky and Tommy were glad that their school planned this trip. 29. What did Tommy and Jacky first do after getting up? A. They got dressed. B. They had breakfast. C. They took a shower. D. They made their lunches. 30. What activity did Tommy do? A. He swam. B. He flew a kite. C. He played volleyball. D. He tried paragliding. 31. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ” ? A. How time flies! B. Let’s get on the coach. C. I can’t wait to join you. D. How crowded the beach is! 32. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A nice driver B. The school trip C. The two brothers D. A beautiful beach C It was a very hot day. A lion and a sheep were both thirsty (口渴的). The sheep found a small pool. Just when the sheep started to drink water from the pool, the lion came up to him and shouted, “I’m the king (大王) of all the animals. Get out of my way!” “No,” said the sheep. “I should drink first. I found the water.” “You will drink it all up,” said the lion. “There won’t be any left, and I’m almost dead (死的) with thirst.” “And I haven’t drunk water all day.” said the sheep. So they started to quarrel. They shouted louder and louder, and the lion even ran after the sheep to the top of a small hill. Suddenly the lion stopped. He looked up into the sky. The sheep looked up, too. A vulture (秃鹫) was there. All the animals knew and were afraid of him. He is Bird of Death, who likes to jump on the bodies of dead animals and eat them. The lion and the sheep knew it. “If we go on quarreling,” said the lion, “we will both die of thirst, and the vulture (秃鹫) will eat us. Go to the water and drink, but don’t drink it all.” The sheep did as the lion said, and the two animals weren’t thirsty any more. 33. The lion thought he should drink the water first because ________. A. he was much older than the sheep B. he was the king of all the animals C. he was thirstier than the sheep D. he found the water 34. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean in Chinese? A. 交易 B. 幻想 C. 争吵 D. 隐藏 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The vulture lived near a pool. B. The sheep drank the water first. C. The vulture followed the sheep to the top of a hill. D. The lion and the sheep found more water together. 36. From this story we learn that it’s important to ________. A. keep on doing things to the end B. be happy with what we have C. be hard-working D. care for others D阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. _____37______ Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small island in saltwater lakes when some Italians escape from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. _____38_____ Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. ______39_____ Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years ____40_____ Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientist are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt C. Seawater is everywhere around the city. D. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. E. People in Venice like taking boats to visit places. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、根据汉语或首字母提示填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.—What did she say just now? —She said the vacation was ________(令人愉快的). 2. Lisa　　     (想知道) how she could remember these numbers quickly. 3.Did you take your _______(雨伞）yesterday morning? It rained heavily. 4.I didn’t go_______(在任何地方）interesting this summer. 5. The English boy _________(尝试) Chinese noodles and he said they were delicious. 6.You can see an old museum between the two tall b_____________. 7.My mother didn't have e　　    money, so she didn't buy the coat. 8.The man has nothing to eat for two days, so he is very h　 　    . 9. I want to go on vacation but I can’t d when to go. 10. This year I didn’t go abroad on v__________. I just stayed at home and read some books. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. This show is very （enjoy). 2.His father is in the book trade and he is a good 　　 　　.(trade)  3.Julie （stay) at home last holiday. 4.Beijing is a （wonder) place to visit. 5. We can find a few （different)between this duck and that one. 6.The little girl goes to the movies in ____ (excite). 7.Help (you) to some fish, Sue. 8. Do you feel like (drink) some orange juice? 9. It is not right to make a _________ without thinking and studying. （decide） 10.These years，there are many tall _________ in my hometown Baotou. （build） 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.你们去哪里度假了？ Where_________ you ___________ __________vacation? 2.你在北京买了什么特别的东西了吗？ ________ you buy ________ ________in Beijing? 3 不要在沙发上跳来跳去。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ __________ on the sofa. 4.由于努力工作，昨天的才艺展示很成功。 __________ __________hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday. 5. 一天的差异多么大呀！ _____________ ________ __________ ________ a day makes！ 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 你一定有过难忘的假期旅行。请从时间、地点、天气、所做的事情、所吃的食物、感受等方面写一篇文章，介绍你的一次旅行经历。 要求:1.词数不少于70； 2.可适当发挥。 Dear Bob, I am happy to tell you my vacation. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案第10页，共10页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$