精品解析：重庆市酉阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

重庆市酉阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A.I like spring best. B.May 12th. C.By bike. 2．A.I’m afraid you can’t. B.No，I can’t. C.Yes，I’d love to. 3．A.OK.I won’t do it again. B.This way，please. C.It’s hard to say. 4．A.It’s tall. B.It’s yellow. C.It’s very cold. 5．A.Dumplings. B.Money. C.Trip. 6．A.Of course. B.Thank you. C.The same to you. 第二节(共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 8．A.She can sing Chinese songs. B.She can speak Chinese. C.She can perform Chinese kung fu. 9．A.The washroom. B.The kitchen. C.The bookstore. 10．A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His uncle. 11．A.Watch movies. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a picnic. 12．A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第三节(共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．(1)Whose birthday is coming? A.Amy’s father’s. B.Jack’s father’s. C.Amy’s mother’s. (2)What is the birthday gift? A.A cake. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.A pair of sports shoes. 14．(1)Who will meet at the school gate? A.Amy and Linda. B.Tony and Linda. CTony and Amy. (2)What will Linda take? A.A camera. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. 第四节(共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．(1)What does Jenny like to do? A.To dance. B.To sing. C.To read. (2)Who helps Mike? A.Jenny. B.Mr.Chang. C.Mrs.Chen. (3)What did Mike do at the party? A.He played the piano. B.He performed some magic tricks. C.He sang a Chinese song. (4)How does Jane always go to school? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. Ⅱ.语法选择。(共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 The summer holiday is ____1____ soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is ____2____ old country with a long history. And we can visit many ____3____ of interest there. We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy ____4____ for it. It’s very hot in India now， ____5____ we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from ____6____ places. And she also tells me that I ____7____ swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay ____8____ the sun too long. Tim and I decide ____9____ a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ____10____. 1. A. come B. came C. coming 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. place B. places C. place’s 4. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. danger B. dangers C. dangerous 7. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. don’t have to 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. make B. making C. to make 10. A. we B. ours C. ourselves III. 完形填空。(共 15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 What would people like to eat on ____11____ birthday? The answer would be different in different ____12____. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ____13____ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must ____14____ a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out ____15____ the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____16____. In ____17____, it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ____18____ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are ____19____. They ____20____ good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. my B. his C. their D. your 12. A. classes B. cities C. schools D. countries 13. A. color B. number C. shape D. picture 14. A. make B. buy C. take D. draw 15. A. all of B. one of C. some of D. none of 16 A. funny B. lucky C. interesting D. boring 17. A. Canada B. Japan C. America D. China 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. different B. the same C. wrong D. difficult 20. A. write B. bring C. teach D. perform IV.阅读理解。(共35分) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How far is Le Le’s home from school? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ drive. C. 20 minutes’ walk. D. 20 minutes’ drive. 22. Where does Le Le do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. On her way home. 23. What doesn’t Le Le do after dinner? A. self﹣study. B. help family do housework. C. read books. D. play with her sister. If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don’t know how to get to the place you want to go, you can ask the two old grandpas for help. They are Old Xu and Old Zhao. Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station. He puts on his yellow waistcoat (背心) and starts to work—walking around and showing people the way. Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people. He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him “a walking map”. Old Zhao is Old Xu’s “student”. He is 70 years old. He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job, so he comes to help him. Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy. These days, the two grandpas are learning English. Why? They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them. We must give them the thumbs-up (点赞)! 24. Old Xu gets to the train station at ________ every day. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 25. People call Old Xu “a walking map” because he ________. A. gives maps to people B. often walks around Chongqing C. always takes a map with him D. knows the bus routes very well 26. The underlined word “foreigners” means ________ in Chinese. A. 外国人 B. 迷路的人 C. 着急的人 D. 聋哑人 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old Xu only works in the afternoon. B. Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English. C. These two old men like helping others. D. The two old men only help old people every day. People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 28. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D They use the sun to make food for the plant. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is on June 10th this year. Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day. The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row (划) their dragon—like boats as fast as they can. It’s very exciting to watch! People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap (包) rice and use thread (线) to tie it. They also wrap many other foods in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, people like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. Wormwood (艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 32. People do the following things on the Dragon Boat Festival EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. watch the dragon boat races B. make and eat zongzi C. put wormwood on their doors D. make and eat jiaozi 33. Why do Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They want to have a dragon boat race. B. They want to eat zongzi. C. They want to be healthy. D. They want to remember Qu Yuan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th every year. B. All of the people buy zongzi from shops now. C. There are usually 3—5 people in one dragon boat. D. People think wormwood is healthy and useful. 35. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. introduce (介绍) different festivals in China B tell the story of Qu Yuan C. introduce an important festival in China D. tell the history of Dragon Boat Races ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A. Because they have the same idea about food. B. Because they want to spend more time with others. C. Because it helps people make friends from different places. D. Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 37. Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. meal dazi. B. film dazi. C. game dazi. D. travel dazi. 38. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Find a Dazi. B. Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D. Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A. B. C. D. V.口语运用。(共5分) 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. ____40____ B: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. A: I’m new here. ____41____ B: Sure. A: ____42____ Are there any near here? B: Yes. ____43____ A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ____44____ But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. A. I’m looking for a supermarket. B. No, there isn’t. C. My home is next to yours. D. There is one in front of our community. E. Would you like to help me? F. You’re welcome. G. Do you like living here? Ⅵ. (共9分) 任务型阅读。 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes. Tony and Sam take some storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 45. Is the old people’s home far from their school? ________________ 46. What are Tony and Sam good at? ________________ 47. Why do they always go to the old people’s home? ________________ 48. Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? If so, what will you do? If not, why? ________________ VII.完成句子。 (共10分) 49. I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ for the English test last night. 50. These students are having a soccer game on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are these students ________ on the playground? 51. Sue usually goes to school on foot. (同义句转换) Sue usually ________ ________ school. 52. 我们有不同的学科要学习，例如语文、英语和数学。（完成译句） We have different subjects to learn, ________ ________ Chinese, English and Math. 53. 昨晚下雨了，风也刮得大。(完成译句) It was ________ (rain) last night and the wind blew ________ (strong). VIII.( 共16分) 短文填空。 There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring,the ____54____ /ˈweðə(r)/ gets warmer, and the day gets longer. There are many new leaves ____55____ the trees and many flowers in the parks. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy going ____56____. Because I feel relaxed (放松的) when I swim in the pool. Autumn is my f____57____ season and it is so cool and comfortable (舒适的) that I don’t want winter to come. It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. ____58____ is a good time to climb mountains in this season. I often play sports after school and take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in many cities ____59____ it doesn’t snow in my city. That is because I live in Guangdong. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and ____60____ a beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with ____61____? IX. 书面表达(满分20分) 62. 生日是成长的见证，也是过去所有的你的“合集”。每个人对每次生日都有不一样的感情。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，以“My Great Birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你印象深刻的一次生日，要点提示： My Great Birthday When is your birthday? Who celebrated it with you? What did you do? What present did you get? How did you feel? 写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市酉阳县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节(共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A.I like spring best. B.May 12th. C.By bike. 2．A.I’m afraid you can’t. B.No，I can’t. C.Yes，I’d love to. 3．A.OK.I won’t do it again. B.This way，please. C.It’s hard to say. 4．A.It’s tall. B.It’s yellow. C.It’s very cold. 5．A.Dumplings. B.Money. C.Trip. 6．A.Of course. B.Thank you. C.The same to you. 第二节(共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. 8．A.She can sing Chinese songs. B.She can speak Chinese. C.She can perform Chinese kung fu. 9．A.The washroom. B.The kitchen. C.The bookstore. 10．A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His uncle. 11．A.Watch movies. B.Have a big dinner. C.Have a picnic. 12．A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第三节(共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 13．(1)Whose birthday is coming? A.Amy’s father’s. B.Jack’s father’s. C.Amy’s mother’s. (2)What is the birthday gift? A.A cake. B.A pair of sunglasses. C.A pair of sports shoes. 14．(1)Who will meet at the school gate? A.Amy and Linda. B.Tony and Linda. C.Tony and Amy. (2)What will Linda take? A.A camera. B.Some food. C.Some drinks. 第四节(共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 15．(1)What does Jenny like to do? A.To dance. B.To sing. C.To read. (2)Who helps Mike? A.Jenny. B.Mr.Chang. C.Mrs.Chen. (3)What did Mike do at the party? A.He played the piano. B.He performed some magic tricks. C.He sang a Chinese song. (4)How does Jane always go to school? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike. Ⅱ.语法选择。(共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 The summer holiday is ____1____ soon. Tim and I plan to travel to India together. India is ____2____ old country with a long history. And we can visit many ____3____ of interest there. We’ll start out next Monday. And now we’re busy ____4____ for it. It’s very hot in India now， ____5____ we’d better take our sunglasses and cool clothes. I want to take my camera to take some photos. My mom asks me to keep away from ____6____ places. And she also tells me that I ____7____ swim alone. My dad asks me not to stay ____8____ the sun too long. Tim and I decide ____9____ a plan. We will visit the old buildings, climb a mountain and eat the food there. We will help each other and share the fun. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ____10____. 1. A. come B. came C. coming 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. place B. places C. place’s 4. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing 5. A. but B. so C. because 6. A. danger B. dangers C. dangerous 7. A. shouldn’t B. won’t C. don’t have to 8. A. on B. in C. at 9. A. make B. making C. to make 10. A. we B. ours C. ourselves 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者准备去印度旅游的暑假计划。 【1题详解】 句意：暑假快到了。 come用于一般现在时；came用于一般过去时；coming用于进行时态。由soon可知，暑假就快要到了，此处用现在进行时表将来，其谓语动词结构为“am/is /are +doing”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：印度是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。空处表示一个古老的国家，要用不定冠词表泛指，且old以元音音素开头，要用an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我们可以参观那里的许多名胜。 place地点，为可数名词单数形式；places为可数名词复数形式；place’s为名词的所有格。空前有many，空处要填可数名词复数，故填places。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在我们正忙着准备这件事。 prepare准备，为动词原形；prepared为过去式或过去分词；preparing为动名词或现在分词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填动名词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在印度很热，因此我们最好带上太阳镜和凉爽的衣服。 but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；because因为，表原因。分析句子结构，空处前后两句为因果关系。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我远离一些危险的地方。 danger危险，为名词；dangers为名词复数；dangerous危险的，为形容词。空处需要填形容词修饰名词places。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她还告诉我，我不能一个人游泳。 shouldn’t不应该，不能，表示建议或劝告；won’t不会，表示意愿。don’t have to没必要，表委婉的建议。空处表示劝告。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸叫我不要在阳光下待太久。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在某处。空处表示不要在阳光下待太久，用介词in。in the sun在阳光下，为固定表达。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：蒂姆和我决定制定一个计划。 make为动词原形；making为动名词或现在分词；to make为不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定搭配，空处要填不定式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信我们会很开心的。 we我们，为人称代词主格；ours我们的，为名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，为反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心，为固定表达，要填反身代词。故选C。 III. 完形填空。(共 15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 What would people like to eat on ____11____ birthday? The answer would be different in different ____12____. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The ____13____ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must ____14____ a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out ____15____ the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____16____. In ____17____, it is getting popular to have cakes on birthdays. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They ____18____ cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are ____19____. They ____20____ good luck to the birthday person. 11. A. my B. his C. their D. your 12. A. classes B. cities C. schools D. countries 13. A. color B. number C. shape D. picture 14. A. make B. buy C. take D. draw 15. A. all of B. one of C. some of D. none of 16. A. funny B. lucky C. interesting D. boring 17. A. Canada B. Japan C. America D. China 18. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 19. A. different B. the same C. wrong D. difficult 20. A. write B. bring C. teach D. perform 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同国家不同的生日习俗。 【11题详解】 句意：人们在他们生日的时候喜欢吃什么？ my我的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“people”可知，此处指“人们的生日”，用their指代，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。 classes课程；cities城市；schools学校；countries国家。 根据下文“ In many countries”可知，此处指的是国家，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。 color颜色；number数量；shape形状；picture图片。 由常识可知，生日蛋糕上的蜡烛代表着过生日的人的年龄，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 make制造；buy买；take带走；draw画画。 由常识可知，生日的时候会许愿，make a wish“许愿”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 all of……中所有；one of……中之一；some of……中一些；none of ……中没有一个。根据“ the wish will come true (实现).”及常识可知，一口气要吹灭所有蜡烛，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；interesting感兴趣的；boring无聊的。 根据“people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake”可知，有时会放糖果，所以得到糖果的孩子是很幸运的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越受欢迎。 Canada加拿大；Japan日本；America美国；China中国。 根据“In some places, Chinese people”可知，此处指的是中国，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life.In some places”可知，长面条是长寿的象征，所以从不切断面条，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。 different不同的；the same相同的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different”及but表示转折可知，空处表示想法一样，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。 write写；bring带来；teach教；perform表演。根据“They...good luck to the birthday person.”可知，生日食物都是对过生日的人的一种祝福，所以此处指会带来好运，故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(共35分) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How far is Le Le’s home from school? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ drive. C. 20 minutes’ walk. D. 20 minutes’ drive. 22. Where does Le Le do her exercise in the afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. On her way home. 23. What doesn’t Le Le do after dinner? A. self﹣study. B. help family do housework. C. read books. D. play with her sister. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乐乐一天的作息时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间“7:50am﹣8:10am Walk to school.（上午7：50至上午8：10步行上学。）”可知走到学校要20分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间“2:00pm﹣4:30pm Have class. Exercise during the big break.（下午2：00﹣4：30上课。大课间锻炼。）”可知是在学校锻炼。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间“7:00pm﹣9:30pm Read books, help family do housework and play with her sister.（晚上7：00﹣9：30 读书，帮助家人做家务，和姐姐一起玩。）”可知晚饭后乐乐不自学。故选A。 If you take the train to Chongqing North Train Station and don’t know how to get to the place you want to go, you can ask the two old grandpas for help. They are Old Xu and Old Zhao. Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station. He puts on his yellow waistcoat (背心) and starts to work—walking around and showing people the way. Old Xu works five to six hours a day and helps hundreds of people. He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him “a walking map”. Old Zhao is Old Xu’s “student”. He is 70 years old. He thinks Old Xu is doing a good job, so he comes to help him. Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy. These days, the two grandpas are learning English. Why? They see there are more and more foreigners coming to China and they want to help them. We must give them the thumbs-up (点赞)! 24. Old Xu gets to the train station at ________ every day. A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. D. 10:00 a.m. 25. People call Old Xu “a walking map” because he ________. A gives maps to people B. often walks around Chongqing C. always takes a map with him D. knows the bus routes very well 26. The underlined word “foreigners” means ________ in Chinese. A. 外国人 B. 迷路的人 C. 着急的人 D. 聋哑人 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Old Xu only works in the afternoon. B. Old Xu is teaching Old Zhao English. C. These two old men like helping others. D. The two old men only help old people every day. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位热衷于助人的老人——老徐和老赵。他们每天在重庆北站帮助游客指路。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Old Xu is 75 years old. He lives near the station. Every morning he gets up very early. After breakfast, at eight o’clock he gets to North Train Station.”可知，老徐每天八点到达重庆北站。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He knows the bus routes (线路) in Chongqing very well, so people call him ‘a walking map’.”可知，人们称他为“行走的地图”，是因为他对重庆的公交路线了如指掌。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These days, the two grandpas are learning English...foreigners coming to China and they want to help them.”可知，两位爷爷学英语是想帮助来中国游玩的外国人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Both of them say helping others makes themselves happy.”可知，帮助别人使他们感到开心，所以这两位老人喜欢帮助他人。故选C。 People need plants (植物) to live. Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气). Trees, flowers and grass are all plants. Green plants need sun and water to grow (生长). A plant usually has the following parts (下列部分). Each part has a job to do. Some plants grew fruit. They usually have seeds in them. Apples, oranges, and pears are all fruit. Many flowers are colorful. They help the plant to make seeds. Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work? __________ The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant. The roots of a plant usually grow under-ground (地下). They take in food and water for the plant. Seeds come in many sizes. When seeds are in the earth, they grow slowly and grow into new plants. 28. What can plants give us? ①food ②clothing ③water ④oxygen A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. How many parts does a plant usually have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 30. What are the functions (作用) of the stems? A. They help to make seeds for the plants. B. They take in food and water from the earth. C. They help the plant to stand and give food and water to other parts of the plant. D. They help the fruit to make seeds. 31. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. They help to make fruit. B. Many animals eat green leaves. C. Green leaves grow very quickly. D. They use the sun to make food for the plant. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物各个部分的作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants give us food, clothing, and oxygen (氧气).”可知，植物给我们食物、衣服和氧气。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第2列的图可知，植物有六部分。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stem grows up from the roots and helps the plant to stand. It gives food and water to other parts of the plant.”可知，茎帮助植物站立，并给植物的其他部分提供食物和水。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Leaves grow out of the stem. How do leaves work?”和常识可知，它们利用太阳为植物制造食物。故选D。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is on June 10th this year. Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day. The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually a dragon boat is 20 to 30 meters long. And 30 to 50 people sit on each boat. To win the race, people in different groups row (划) their dragon—like boats as fast as they can. It’s very exciting to watch! People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves. They use bamboo leaves to wrap (包) rice and use thread (线) to tie it. They also wrap many other foods in the leaves. People in different places have different tastes. In the south of China, people like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put some sweet food in zongzi. Wormwood (艾草) is a kind of plant people use on the Dragon Boat Festival. People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body. They also think wormwood can stop bad things from going into their houses, so people put wormwood on their doors. 32. People do the following things on the Dragon Boat Festival EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. watch the dragon boat races B. make and eat zongzi C. put wormwood on their doors D. make and eat jiaozi 33. Why do Chinese people have the Dragon Boat Festival? A. They want to have a dragon boat race. B. They want to eat zongzi. C. They want to be healthy. D. They want to remember Qu Yuan. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 10th every year. B. All of the people buy zongzi from shops now. C. There are usually 3—5 people in one dragon boat. D. People think wormwood is healthy and useful. 35. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. introduce (介绍) different festivals in China B. tell the story of Qu Yuan C. introduce an important festival in China D. tell the history of Dragon Boat Races 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的来历以及庆祝活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dragon boat race is a very important part of the Dragon Boat Festival.”，“People also eat zongzi on that day. Most people buy zongzi from the shops but some old people like to make zongzi by themselves”和“so people put wormwood on their doors.”可知，端午节不吃饺子，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is on June 10th this year. Chinese people usually have some activities to remember the great poet (诗人), Qu Yuan on this day.”可知，中国人过端午节是为了纪念屈原。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People say it can help us keep healthy if we use it to clean our body”可知，人们认为艾草有益健康。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. ”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的来历以及庆祝活动，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国的一个重要节日。故选C。 ①During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners (搭档) on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交) for young people. Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby (爱好) and it doesn’t take much time. ②A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food.” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” ③“It takes a lot of time to have traditional (传统的) friendships. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi.” said another teenage girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends. So having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. ④What’s more, Dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises (惊喜). “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi said. ⑤Dazi is mostly helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie (说谎) on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 36. According to the passage, why do people like finding dazi? A. Because they have the same idea about food. B. Because they want to spend more time with others. C. Because it helps people make friends from different places. D. Because it helps people save (节省) time to find friends with the same hobbies. 37. Which of the following dazi is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. meal dazi. B. film dazi. C. game dazi. D. travel dazi. 38. Which could be the best title of the passage? A. How to Find a Dazi. B. Dazi: Giving You Big Surprises. C. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. D. Dazi vs. Traditional Friendships: Which is Better? 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在五一假期期间，许多人在小红书或微博上寻找旅行搭子或活动伙伴。找搭子是年轻人社交的一种新方式。最后，文章提到了搭子的好处和危险。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Finding dazi helps people find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，找搭子可以帮助人们找到有相同爱好的人，并且可以节省时间。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the May Day holiday, many people want to find dazi....for travelling”和第二段“She likes talking with her meal dazi”以及第四段“Once, my game dazi and I...”可知，文中提及了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，没提到电影搭子。故选B。 【38题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“The activity of finding dazi is a new way of social contact for young people”可知，本文主要介绍了社交新方式——找搭子，并在下文分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，选项C“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的新方式”契合主旨。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。总览全文，第一段介绍了找搭子这种新的社交方式，第二至第四段分别介绍了旅游搭子、吃饭搭子和游戏搭子，以及找搭子的好处，第五段讲了找搭子可能会有危险。故选A。 V.口语运用。(共5分) 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. ____40____ B: Oh, welcome! I’m Karen. A: I’m new here. ____41____ B: Sure. A: ____42____ Are there any near here? B: Yes. ____43____ A: OK. And is there a bank near here? B: ____44____ But there is an ATM (自动取款机) in the supermarket. A: Thanks a lot. A. I’m looking for a supermarket. B. No, there isn’t. C. My home is next to yours. D. There is one in front of our community. E. Would you like to help me? F. You’re welcome. G. Do you like living here? 【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Linda是新搬来这个社区的，对周围环境设施不熟悉，向Karen寻求一些帮助。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Excuse me. My name is Linda.”及后文“Oh, welcome! I’m Karen.”可知，是Linda对自己相关信息的介绍，选项C“我家就在你家隔壁。”符合语境，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Sure.”可知，此处提出请求，选项E“你愿意帮我吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Are there any near here?”可知，询问附近是否有，此处表达自己在找什么，选项A“我在找超市。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此处介绍哪里有超市，选项D“在我们社区前面有一个。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“And is there a bank near here?”和“But there is an ATM(自动取款机) in the supermarket.”可知，附近没有银行，选项B“不，没有。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ. (共9分) 任务型阅读。 Peter is a middle school student. He lives in the city. Next to his school is an old people’s home. On weekends, he always goes there with his friends Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to make the old people happy. Peter and Alice like music. Peter can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam are good at telling stories. They often tell stories to the old people. Sometimes. Tony and Sam take some storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They show kung fu and play ping-pong with the old people. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess with them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Peter and his friends, “Why do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).” They hope more people to join them. 45 Is the old people’s home far from their school? ________________ 46. What are Tony and Sam good at? ________________ 47. Why do they always go to the old people’s home? ________________ 48. Would you like to go to help in an old people’s home? If so, what will you do? If not, why? ________________ 【答案】45. No, it isn’t. 46. They are good at telling stories. 47. Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 48. Yes. Because helping the elderly in an old people’s home is a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲彼得和他的朋友周六在敬老院帮忙的经历。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“Next to his school is an old people’s home.”可知，敬老院离学校不远。故填No, it isn't. 【46题详解】 根据第二段“Tony and Sam are good at telling stories.”可知，他们擅长讲故事。故填They are good at telling stories. 【47题详解】 根据最后一段“Because it is fun and meaningful (有意义的).”可知，是因为他们觉得好玩，有意义。故填Because they think it is fun and meaningful. 【48题详解】 开放型题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because helping the elderly in an old people’s home is a meaningful experience. VII.完成句子。 (共10分) 49. I studied for the English test last night.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ for the English test last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. study 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚为英语考试学习。根据“I studied ... last night.”，可知时态为一般过去时，其否定句需要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“study”。故填didn’t；study。 50. These students are having a soccer game on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are these students ________ on the playground? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生正在操场上踢足球。原句为现在进行时，划线部分“are having a soccer game”属于动作，提问常用疑问词what；用do指代动作，此处需用现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 51. Sue usually goes to school on foot. (同义句转换) Sue usually ________ ________ school. 【答案】 ①. walks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏通常步行去上学。go to school on foot=walk to school“步行去学校”，主语是Sue，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式。故填walks；to。 52. 我们有不同的学科要学习，例如语文、英语和数学。（完成译句） We have different subjects to learn, ________ ________ Chinese, English and Math. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】“例如”such as，介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。故填such；as。 53. 昨晚下雨了，风也刮得大。(完成译句) It was ________ (rain) last night and the wind blew ________ (strong). 【答案】 ①. rainy ②. strongly 【解析】 【详解】由last night可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空排除现在分词，要填形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语；第二个空要填副词修饰动词blew“刮”，strongly“强烈地”符合语境。故填rainy；strongly。 VIII.( 共16分) 短文填空。 There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring,the ____54____ /ˈweðə(r)/ gets warmer, and the day gets longer. There are many new leaves ____55____ the trees and many flowers in the parks. Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season. When it gets hot, I enjoy going ____56____. Because I feel relaxed (放松的) when I swim in the pool. Autumn is my f____57____ season and it is so cool and comfortable (舒适的) that I don’t want winter to come. It’s so sunny that nobody would like to stay at home. ____58____ is a good time to climb mountains in this season. I often play sports after school and take a trip on weekends. Winter is the coldest season. It snows in many cities ____59____ it doesn’t snow in my city. That is because I live in Guangdong. I want to go to Beijing to play with snow and ____60____ a beautiful snowman. Do you want to go with ____61____? 【答案】54 weather 55. on 56. swimming 57. (f)avorite##(f)avourite 58. It 59. but 60. make 61. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个季节。 【54题详解】 句意：春天，天气变暖，白天变长根据音标可知，此空应填名词weather表示“天气”。故填weather。 【55题详解】 句意：树上有许多新叶，公园里有许多花。根据“new leaves…the trees”可知，树上有许多新叶，on the tree“在树上”，固定搭配。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：天气热的时候，我喜欢去游泳。根据“when I swim in the pool”可知，此处指去游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，固定搭配。故填swimming。 【57题详解】 句意：秋天是我最喜欢的季节，它是如此的凉爽和舒适，我不想冬天来了。根据“Autumn is my … season”及首字母可知，此处意为“我最喜欢的季节”，favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 【58题详解】 句意：这个季节是爬山的好时机。固定句式：It is a good time to do sth.“是做某事的好时机”，固定句式。故填It。 【59题详解】 句意：许多城市都下雪，但我的城市不下雪。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：我想去北京玩雪，堆一个漂亮的雪人make a snowman“堆雪人”，使用动词原形make和前面的play并列。故填make。 【61题详解】 句意：你想和我一起去吗？根据“Do you want to go with”可知，此处意为“你想和我一起去吗”，介词后使用人称代词的宾格。故填me。 IX. 书面表达(满分20分) 62. 生日是成长的见证，也是过去所有的你的“合集”。每个人对每次生日都有不一样的感情。请你根据以下提示和写作要求，以“My Great Birthday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你印象深刻的一次生日，要点提示： My Great Birthday When is your birthday? Who celebrated it with you? What did you do? What present did you get? How did you feel? 写作要求：（1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Great Birthday My most memorable birthday falls on the 15th of June. That year, I was fortunate enough to have my family, including my grandparents, fly over to be with me. We went to a picnic to the countryside. We played games, sang songs, and enjoyed each other’s company there. In the afternoon, my parents surprised me with a birthday party at home, inviting some of my closest friends. I received many presents, but the one that stood out was a handmade photo album by my sister, filled with pictures from our childhood up until that day. That night, I felt a sense of contentment and happiness. I didn’t forget that nice day forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该回答五个问题，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己生日是哪一天； 第二步，具体阐述过生日的情况，包括人物，做了哪些事，得到了哪些礼物； 第三步，最后介绍自己过生日的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①including包括 ②fill with充满 ③a sense of一种……感 [高分句型] In the afternoon, my parents surprised me with a birthday party at home, inviting some of my closest friends.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$