精品解析：黑龙江省鹤岗市萝北县高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月考试英语试卷

萝北县高级中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期 6月考试——英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man? A. He was rescued on the 16th floor. B. He pressed the wrong button. C. He got stuck in the lift. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A At a bank. B. In a small shop. C. At a police station. 3. What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Complaining about something. C. Asking for some information. 4. What can be concluded from this conversation? A. Smoking is strictly forbidden in this waiting room. B. The woman is bothered by others’ heavy smoking. C. The waiting room is on fire and full of smoke. 5. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。 6. What happened to the woman? A Her goldfish died. B. Her pets ran away. C. Her brother passed away. 7. What is the man's attitude? A. He is angry. B. He is understanding. C. He thinks the woman is too emotional. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Graduate early. B. Go on to college. C. Get a job right after school. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s news? A. She is pleased. B. She is surprised. C. She is indifferent. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know about the woman’s performance? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the newspaper. 11 What can we learn about the woman? A. She is ill. B. She has traveled a lot. C. She has a lot of money. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Play with disabled children. B. Improve her playing skill. C. Run a special school. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She seldom works hard at school. B. Her parents are well-off. C. She is too stressed. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t know what to major in at college. B. He is very poor in English grammar. C. He is much too ideal. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion for the man improving English? A. To listen to the teacher attentively in class. B. To take an additional course. C. To face the reality. 16. What is Joy Chain? A. A set of pleasant chains. B. The woman’s ideal college. C. A training center during holidays. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Men. B. Housewives. C. Students. 18. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the market after her shopping? A. She wanted to be the lucky customer. B. She had to pay for her shopping. C. She forgot to buy tea. 19. What did Mrs. Edwards get free of charge? A. Everything she had bought. B. A shopping basket. C. A bag of tea. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Notice for free goods is often just a trick. B. Goods in the supermarkets are cheaper. C. Our lucky dream can come true. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, but you will be surprised by how diverse and beautiful it is. There are lots of unique places in Tenerife, so be ready to explore! Mount Teide Mount Teide, a famous volcano, is the tallest peak (峰) in Spain and a UNESCO world heritage site. Several routes can lead one to the peak of Mount Teide. While permits are required to hike the mountain, you can have an easier choice—an eight-minute cable car (缆车) that takes you far enough up the top for appreciating views. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and a jacket as it can get cold. Siam Park The famous Siam Park was named as the best water park in the world for the second year in a row. You can visit the park at any time of the year, as the pools are heated to a comfortable 24 Celsius. Be sure to choose a sunny day for your visit if you’re heading over in winter. Casa de Los Balcones A visit to the Casa de Los Balcones might be a great idea if you’re looking for a first class cultural adventure. It’s a 17th century house with fine carved wooden balconies. The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions. Playa de Benijo Playa de Benijo is one of the fascinating beaches in Tenerife. The surface is a large area of black sand with rocky areas mixed in between. The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. If you have the chance—go there! 1. What do we know about the Mount Teide? A. It has a warm climate. B. There is only one way to climb it. C. Free equipment is offered for sightseeing. D. Permits are needed to climb to the top. 2. In which place can you experience handmade traditions? A. Mount Teide. B. Siam Park. C. Casa de Los Balcones. D. Playa de Benijo. 3. Who prefers to visit Playa de Benijo probably? A. A middle-aged man who loves taking pictures. B. A traveler who wants to buy some local souveniors. C. A retired elderly couple who plan to go mountain-climbing. D. A 6-year-old boy who likes playing on snow-white beaches. B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy — she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, “Xu recalls.” I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 4. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Special. 5. What did Xu do after her retirement? A. She changed to another sport. B. She started up a business. C. She got promoted in her thirties. D. She worked in a company. 6. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Xu’s hard training. B. Xu’s final goal. C. The best time to exercise. D. The benefits of canoeing. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A Practice makes perfect. B. Stay true to yourself. C. Your hard work pays off. D. Never too old to learn. C A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 8. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A. A fat loss. B. A good mood. C. A lower blood pressure. D. A smaller risk of heart disease. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference. C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term. 10. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food. C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important C. How to Change Your Exercise Time D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise D Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe. Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn’t a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they’re much more like dust than sand at a beach. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It’s called a “calima”. This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as being “very intense (强烈) ”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home. 12. What turned Spain’s skies orange? A. A huge cloud. B. Pollutant from Europe. C. Dust from Sahara. D. Heavy rainfall. 13. What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer? A. It’s helpful for farming. B. It hits Spain every year. C. It’s from South America. D. It leads to forest fires. 14. Which word best describes the calima? A. Attractive. B. Unbelievable. C. Common. D. Useful. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eco-Friendly Changes You Can Make to Your Home As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead. ___16___ . Switch out your light bulbs (灯泡) You might not think that this could make a big difference. ___17___. With LED light bulbs being up to75% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED. Turn to solar energy (太阳能) Rising energy costs are forcing people to look for new methods of powering their homes. ___18___. It’s also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home. ___19___ ? Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择；选项) , using wind means that it won’t matter as you’ll have a continuous power source of your own. Seal (密封) gaps around doors and windows One very low-cost option to help your home be more efficient is to stop the air from leaving your home. If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside. ___20___ A. Is wind power an option B. The sun is one resource that isn’t going away C. Is it a challenge to take advantage of wind power D. So make the most of your air conditioning system E. We’ve listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home’s energy use 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an elderly man with dementia (痴呆), Gene MeGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all ____21____ one day when he heard children’s ____22____ right outside his room. When Gene ____23____ outside, he couldn’t believe it — a group of lively young kids were playing. The children were more than ____24____ to include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed (取绰号) him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____25____ between Gene, the kids and Megan, the daycare teacher. Gene’s ____26____ disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been ____27____ kids and Megan but he thinks it to be the first time. “I always tell the kids that his ____28____ is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.” Megan said. Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from ____29____ until the kids came into his life and _____30_____ his days. Every afternoon for an hour, Gene spends time _____31_____ with the children. He sometimes even _____32_____ their games. Even though the day’s good memories _____33_____ as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is a _____34_____ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s laughter once again. What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading love and _____35_____ in Gene’s life! 21. A. began B. changed C. developed D. happened 22. A. laughter B. cry C. story D. breath 23 A. rushed B. left C. stepped D. stayed 24. A. afraid B. willing C. annoyed D. curious 25. A. expected B. paid C. damaged D. born 26. A. secret B. wild C. serious D. simple 27. A. meeting B. impressing C. missing D. caring 28. A. leg B. eye C. arm D. brain 29. A. defeat B. loneliness C. punishment D. hate 30. A. broke B. designed C. brightened D. explored 31. A. safely B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 32. A. breaks in B. sets up C. makes up D. joins in 33. A. rise B. disappear C. move D. fall 34. A. common B. necessary C. special D. specific 35. A. light B. courage C. convenience D. determination 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ___36___world. Its history___37___ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain,___38___ the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap___39___(play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment___40___the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind___41___(it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive___42___millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the___43___(excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the___44___(good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require___45___(word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 第四部分：基础知识大冲关 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 46. _________ (embarrass) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Knowing that you have some difficulty ________________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Tom is so________（dependent）that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 50. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help others ________ in small ways. （用适当的词填空） 51. In _______ (real), different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Tsinghua University, __________(found)in1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53. There is little time ________ (leave). Let’s hurry up! (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose _______ their feet. (用适当的词填空) 55. Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake so they had to move into _______ (临时的) accommodation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The bus was due to arrive at 5 p.m., but it arrived one hour later due to_______ (hold ) up by the heavy fog. （所给词的适当形式填空） 57. Weather_______(permit), a winter hike will be launched by school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 58. So far，a large amount of money raised in the charity sale ________ (donate) to the local school.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 59. ________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Those who visit English-learning websites account _______12%.（用适当的词填空） 第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 英译汉 61. take…into account ________________ 62. see…as ________________ 63. mistake A for B ________________ 64. pull one’s weight ________________ 65. make a difference ________________ 66. in a mess ________________ 67. adjust…to…________________ 68. by accident ________________ 69. breathe a sigh of relief ________________ 70. with the assistance of ________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括： 1 .事件描述； 2 .你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 September 30, 2022 Clear ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CABBA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 萝北县高级中学2023-2024学年度高一下学期 6月考试——英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What happened to the man? A. He was rescued on the 16th floor. B. He pressed the wrong button. C. He got stuck in the lift. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bank. B. In a small shop. C. At a police station. 3. What is the man doing? A. Making an apology. B. Complaining about something. C. Asking for some information. 4. What can be concluded from this conversation? A. Smoking is strictly forbidden in this waiting room. B. The woman is bothered by others’ heavy smoking. C. The waiting room is on fire and full of smoke. 5. What is the man’s purpose in meeting the woman? A. To apply for a job. B. To find out the woman’s position. C. To show his hobbies to the woman. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。 6 What happened to the woman? A. Her goldfish died. B. Her pets ran away. C. Her brother passed away. 7. What is the man's attitude? A. He is angry. B. He is understanding. C. He thinks the woman is too emotional. 听第7段材料， 回答第8至9题。 8. What does the man plan to do? A. Graduate early. B. Go on to college. C. Get a job right after school. 9. How does the woman feel about the man’s news? A. She is pleased. B. She is surprised. C. She is indifferent. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。 10. How did the man know about the woman’s performance? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By reading the newspaper. 11 What can we learn about the woman? A. She is ill. B. She has traveled a lot. C. She has a lot of money. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Play with disabled children. B. Improve her playing skill. C. Run a special school. 听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She seldom works hard at school. B. Her parents are well-off. C. She is too stressed. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t know what to major in at college. B. He is very poor in English grammar. C. He is much too ideal. 15. What is the woman’s first suggestion for the man improving English? A To listen to the teacher attentively in class. B. To take an additional course. C. To face the reality. 16. What is Joy Chain? A. A set of pleasant chains. B. The woman’s ideal college. C. A training center during holidays. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the talk intended for? A. Men. B. Housewives. C. Students. 18. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the market after her shopping? A. She wanted to be the lucky customer. B. She had to pay for her shopping. C. She forgot to buy tea. 19. What did Mrs. Edwards get free of charge? A. Everything she had bought. B. A shopping basket. C. A bag of tea. 20. What can we infer from the story? A. Notice for free goods is often just a trick. B. Goods in the supermarkets are cheaper. C. Our lucky dream can come true. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, but you will be surprised by how diverse and beautiful it is. There are lots of unique places in Tenerife, so be ready to explore! Mount Teide Mount Teide, a famous volcano, is the tallest peak (峰) in Spain and a UNESCO world heritage site. Several routes can lead one to the peak of Mount Teide. While permits are required to hike the mountain, you can have an easier choice—an eight-minute cable car (缆车) that takes you far enough up the top for appreciating views. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and a jacket as it can get cold. Siam Park The famous Siam Park was named as the best water park in the world for the second year in a row. You can visit the park at any time of the year, as the pools are heated to a comfortable 24 Celsius. Be sure to choose a sunny day for your visit if you’re heading over in winter. Casa de Los Balcones A visit to the Casa de Los Balcones might be a great idea if you’re looking for a first class cultural adventure. It’s a 17th century house with fine carved wooden balconies. The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions. Playa de Benijo Playa de Benijo is one of the fascinating beaches in Tenerife. The surface is a large area of black sand with rocky areas mixed in between. The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. If you have the chance—go there! 1. What do we know about the Mount Teide? A. It has a warm climate. B. There is only one way to climb it. C. Free equipment is offered for sightseeing. D. Permits are needed to climb to the top. 2. In which place can you experience handmade traditions? A. Mount Teide. B. Siam Park. C. Casa de Los Balcones. D. Playa de Benijo. 3. Who prefers to visit Playa de Benijo probably? A. A middle-aged man who loves taking pictures. B. A traveler who wants to buy some local souveniors. C. A retired elderly couple who plan to go mountain-climbing. D. A 6-year-old boy who likes playing on snow-white beaches. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tenerife的几个景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Teide部分的“permits are required to hike the mountain (爬山需要许可证)”可知，爬Mount Teide需要登山证。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Casa de Los Balcones部分的“The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions.(屋内有一个典型的天井，展示了岛上手工制作的传统)”可知，在Casa de Los Balcones可以看到手工制作的传统。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Playa de Benijo部分的“The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. (覆盖在海滩上的火山沙，以及岩石和悬崖，使Playa de Benijo成为风景摄影师的目的地)”可知，Playa de Benijo吸引风景摄影师，结合选项推知，A项“一个喜欢拍照的中年男人”可能更喜欢去Playa de Benijo。故选A。 B On Aug 7, Xu Shixiao and her partner, Sun Mengya, won gold in the first women’s canoe (划艇) double 500 m event at the Tokyo Games. It was also the first Olympic gold medal for China in the event. Yet Xu’s journey to the Olympics was bumpy — she faced lots of difficulties. In 2013, the news that women’s canoeing was still not an Olympic event dealt her a heavy blow. At that time, Xu’s coach suggested her either changing to another sport or retiring (退役). It was impossible for her to change the sport at age 21. Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman. The next year, she was promoted (晋升) as a human resources manager. When Xu went to work as usual in a company in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, five years ago, she was surprised to get a call from her former coach, asking about her willingness to return to canoeing and compete in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decision. “I quit my job, told my family about it and went back to training three days later. There was not much time left for me to prepare for the Olympics, “Xu recalls.” I never thought that one day I could go back to the sport. Now that I have started again, I will do my best.” To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says. The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics. 4. What does the underlined word “bumpy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Positive. D. Special. 5. What did Xu do after her retirement? A. She changed to another sport. B. She started up a business. C. She got promoted in her thirties. D. She worked in a company. 6. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. Xu’s hard training. B. Xu’s final goal. C. The best time to exercise. D. The benefits of canoeing. 7. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Stay true to yourself. C. Your hard work pays off. D. Never too old to learn. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后，经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“she faced lots of difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可知，徐的奥运之旅很艰难——她遇到了很多困难。故画线词与hard意思最为接近。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Xu gave up her career and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了自己的事业，找到了她的第一份工作——售货员)”可知，徐诗晓退役后，在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，”徐说)”可知，本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu started her training —“as cruel as hell”. She began her daily exercises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her training. “Only when I reached all my daily goals, I would go ashore,” Xu says.(为了抓住重返国际皮划艇赛场的机会，徐开始了她的训练——“像地狱一样残酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼，晚上10点半结束。每天，她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。“只有当我完成了所有的日常目标，我才会上岸，”徐说)”以及最后一段“The more than two months of grueling (艰辛的) training finally paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National Games in two women’s canoe events, which meant she would be part of the national team to compete in the Tokyo Olympics.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两枚金牌，这意味着她将成为国家队的一员，参加东京奥运会)”可知，徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会，刻苦训练，备战奥运会，终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。 C A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.” 8. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A. A fat loss. B. A good mood. C. A lower blood pressure. D. A smaller risk of heart disease. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference. C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term. 10. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food. C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important C. How to Change Your Exercise Time D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. ( 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. The dust cloud is expected to spread to other parts of Europe. Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning, a thin layer (层) of red dust coated everything outside. From streets to sidewalks to balconies, everything was covered with a layer of dust. As the sun rose, the dust in the air turned the skies in some cities a strange orange. The cause of the dust and unusual sky colour wasn’t a forest fire, but dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year, a large cloud of dust rises from the Sahara Desert. It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. But sometimes, depending on the weather, the layer of dust gets forced to the north. Large sandstorms in northern Africa lift sand and dust into the air, where it gets blown towards Spain. Though the particles (微粒) in the air come from sand, they’re much more like dust than sand at a beach. These kinds of storms aren’t unknown in Spain. In fact, it has a special name. It’s called a “calima”. This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. That river of dust has met with a river of wet air driven by strong winds. Spain’s weather service described the dust storm as being “very intense (强烈) ”. At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the worst in the world. Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask, and to keep their windows and doors closed at home. 12. What turned Spain’s skies orange? A. A huge cloud. B. Pollutant from Europe. C. Dust from Sahara. D. Heavy rainfall. 13. What can we know about the Saharan Air Layer? A. It’s helpful for farming. B. It hits Spain every year. C. It’s from South America. D. It leads to forest fires. 14. Which word best describes the calima? A. Attractive. B. Unbelievable. C. Common. D. Useful. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. (在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。)”可知，撒哈拉大沙漠吹来的沙尘暴导致西班牙境内的天空变为了橘黄色。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s called the Saharan Air Layer. Usually, it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a natural cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. (它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它穿越大西洋是自然循环的一部分，有助于开发中美洲和南美洲的农田和海滩。)”可知，撒哈拉空气层有助于农业种植。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This calima is so large that it can be seen from space. A NASA scientist who studies weather in the atmosphere says it’s like a river of dust in the air. (这个‘calima’太大了，可以从太空中看到。美国国家航空航天局一位研究大气天气科学家说，这就像空气中的一条尘埃河。)”可知，如此庞大规模的沙暴“calima”，就像一条尘埃河，因此推断给人带来极大的震撼。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Over the last two days, much of Spain has been coated with dust (灰尘) , and the skies have turned bright orange. A huge cloud of dust from the Sahara Desert is causing the strange weather. (在过去的两天里，西班牙大部分地区被灰尘覆盖，天空变成了明亮的橙色。来自撒哈拉沙漠的巨大尘埃云造成了这种奇怪的天气。)”可知，本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙大部分国境，并探寻其原因，由此推测本文应出自报纸的自然栏。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eco-Friendly Changes You Can Make to Your Home As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead. ___16___ . Switch out your light bulbs (灯泡) You might not think that this could make a big difference. ___17___. With LED light bulbs being up to75% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED. Turn to solar energy (太阳能) Rising energy costs are forcing people to look for new methods of powering their homes. ___18___. It’s also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home. ___19___ ? Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择；选项) , using wind means that it won’t matter as you’ll have a continuous power source of your own. Seal (密封) gaps around doors and windows One very low-cost option to help your home be more efficient is to stop the air from leaving your home. If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside. ___20___ A. Is wind power an option B. The sun is one resource that isn’t going away C. Is it a challenge to take advantage of wind power D. So make the most of your air conditioning system E. We’ve listed a few options to make your home more eco-friendly F. This will increase your energy bill as your system will work harder G. However, lighting accounts for around 9%of a typical home’s energy use 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍四种居家节能环保的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的背景介绍“As part of the move to save the environment and money, many people have made lots of changes to their homes over the past few years, and the trend (趋势) is set to continue in the years ahead.(作为节约环境和金钱的一部分，许多人在过去的几年里对他们的家做了很多改变，而且这种趋势在未来的几年里还会继续下去。)”和下文列举的各种方法可知，此处引出下文的方法，因此推断E项“我们列出了一些让你的家更环保的选择”符合句意，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空前“You might not think that this could make a big difference.(你可能认为这不会有什么大的不同。)”以及空后LED灯泡的优势“With LED light bulbs being up to75% more efficient than standard light bulbs, it could save about. $7.75 per month to light your home if you made the switch to LED.( 由于LED灯泡的效率比普通灯泡高出75%，它可以节省大约。如果你改用LED灯，每月7.75美元。)”可知，空处引出照明在家庭能耗中的比重，从而说明采用LED灯泡所带来的好处。因此推断G项“然而，照明约占一个典型家庭能源消耗的9%”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空后“It’s also a clean, renewable energy source, meaning not only is it cheaper for you, but environmentally-friendly to power your home.(它也是一种清洁的可再生能源，这意味着它不仅对你来说更便宜，而且对环境友好，可以为你的家庭供电。)”可知，空处是介绍太阳能的特点。与下文是递进关系，因此推断B项“太阳是一种不会消失的资源”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据标题下的内容“Wind power is more stable than solar, and it can be used to produce power. Like solar options (选择；选项) , using wind means that it won’t matter as you’ll have a continuous power source of your own.(风能比太阳能更稳定，可以用来发电。就像太阳能一样，使用风能意味着这无关紧要，因为你将拥有自己的持续能源。)”可知，本段主要介绍利用风能发电，从而达到节能的目的。故A项“风能是一种选择吗”适合作本节小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 此处承接前句内容“If you have gaps around doors and windows, the air from your air conditioning system will be heading literally straight outside.(如果你的门窗周围有缝隙，那么空调系统的空气就会直接流到外面。)”说明，如果门窗有缝隙，空调系统风量就会外溢。因此推断这就使得空调系统超负荷运转，进而导致用电量增加、电费上升。因此推断F项“这将增加你的能源账单，因为你的系统会更努力地工作”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an elderly man with dementia (痴呆), Gene MeGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest. That all ____21____ one day when he heard children’s ____22____ right outside his room. When Gene ____23____ outside, he couldn’t believe it — a group of lively young kids were playing. The children were more than ____24____ to include Gene in their fun. They nicknamed (取绰号) him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____25____ between Gene, the kids and Megan, the daycare teacher. Gene’s ____26____ disease means he now has only short-term memory. For the last three years, Gene has been ____27____ kids and Megan but he thinks it to be the first time. “I always tell the kids that his ____28____ is kind of sick, but his heart remembers us.” Megan said. Gene’s daughter, Cathy, said he suffered from ____29____ until the kids came into his life and _____30_____ his days. Every afternoon for an hour, Gene spends time _____31_____ with the children. He sometimes even _____32_____ their games. Even though the day’s good memories _____33_____ as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is a _____34_____ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s laughter once again. What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading love and _____35_____ in Gene’s life! 21. A. began B. changed C. developed D. happened 22. A. laughter B. cry C. story D. breath 23. A. rushed B. left C. stepped D. stayed 24. A. afraid B. willing C. annoyed D. curious 25. A. expected B. paid C. damaged D. born 26. A. secret B. wild C. serious D. simple 27. A. meeting B. impressing C. missing D. caring 28. A. leg B. eye C. arm D. brain 29. A. defeat B. loneliness C. punishment D. hate 30. A. broke B. designed C. brightened D. explored 31. A. safely B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 32. A. breaks in B. sets up C. makes up D. joins in 33. A. rise B. disappear C. move D. fall 34. A. common B. necessary C. special D. specific 35. A. light B. courage C. convenience D. determination 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有阿尔茨海默病的老人吉恩·麦吉在孩子们的陪伴下变得开心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他听到他家外面孩子们的笑声时，一切都变了。A. began开始；B. changed改变；C. developed发展；D. happened发生。根据上文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.”以及下文“when he heard children’s ____2____ right outside his room.”可知，吉恩本来很孤独，但这一切在他听到屋外孩子们的笑声时改变了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他听到他家外面孩子们的笑声时，一切都变了。A. laughter笑；B. cry哭；C. story故事；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s laughter once again.”可知，是孩子们的笑声让一切改变了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉恩走到外面时，他简直不敢相信自己有幸发现一群活泼的孩子在玩耍。A. rushed冲；B. left留下来；C. stepped迈步，行走；D. stayed停留。根据下文“he couldn’t believe it — a group of lively young kids were playing.”可知，此处表示吉恩走到外面，看到了孩子们在玩耍。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街对面日托中心的孩子们非常愿意吉恩加入他们的游戏。A. afraid害怕的；B. willing愿意的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“They nicknamed (取绰号) him Big Gene, and a special, long-lasting friendship was ____5____ between Gene, the kids and Megan, the daycare teacher.”可知，孩子们愿意让吉恩加入到游戏中。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给他起了个绰号“大吉恩”，一种特殊而持久的友谊在吉恩、孩子们和托儿所老师梅根·努内兹之间诞生了。A. expected期待；B. paid支付；C. damaged损坏；D. born出世。根据上文“a special, long-lasting friendship”以及孩子们和吉恩一起玩耍可知，此处表示他们之间形成了一种特殊而持久的友谊。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉恩患有严重的阿尔茨海默病，这意味着他现在只有短期记忆。A. secret秘密的；B. wild狂野的；C. serious严重的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“means he now has only short-term memory”可知，吉恩的病症很严重，现在只有短期记忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为都是第一次。A. meeting见面；B. impressing使印象深刻；C. missing错过，想念；D. caring关心。根据下文“The children were more than____4_____to include Gene in their fun. ”可知，此处表示吉恩每天都会见到梅根和孩子们，他认为每次都第一次见面。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是告诉孩子们，他的大脑有点疾病，但他的心记得我们。A. leg腿；B. eye眼睛；C. arm胳膊；D. brain大脑。根据上文“As an eldly man with dementia (痴呆), Gene MeGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest.”可知，吉恩得了阿尔茨海默症，会导致记忆衰退，这属于脑部疾病。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉恩的女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. defeat失败；B. loneliness孤独；C. punishment惩罚；D. hate厌恶。根据“he suffered from”以及前文“Gene McGehee was finding his golden years to be his loneliest”可知，吉恩在孩子们走进他的生活之前，他一直遭受着孤独。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉恩的女儿凯西说，在孩子们走进他的生活并使他的日子变得有乐趣之前，他一直很孤独。A. broke破坏；B. designed设计；C. brightened使增添乐趣；D. explored探索。根据下文“What a beautiful way these children and Megan have been spreading love and ____15____ in Gene’s life!”可知，孩子们给吉恩带来了快乐，让吉恩的日子变得有乐趣。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，吉恩都会花一个小时时间高兴地和孩子们在一起。A. safely安全地；B. quickly快速地；C. carefully仔细地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“ the day’s good memories”可知，吉恩和孩子们玩耍时很开心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有时甚至参加他们的比赛。A. breaks in打断；B. sets up建立；C. makes up组成；D. joins in参加。根据“Even”可知，此处表示程度的加深，结合“their games”推知，吉恩有时甚至参加他们的比赛。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管白天的美好记忆随着太阳落山而消失，但有些东西仍留在吉恩的脑海深处。A. rise上升；B. disappear消失；C. move搬动，移动；D. fall落下。根据“but he thinks it to be the first time”可知，患有阿尔茨海默症的吉恩晚上就会忘掉白天发生的事情，即白天的记忆消失。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这种特殊的感觉让他一听到孩子们的笑声就再次走到外面。A. common常见的；B. necessary必要的；C. special特殊的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“the day’s good memories”以及“something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind”可知，此处表示是那种特殊的情感使得吉恩一听到孩子们的笑声就走到外面。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子和梅根在吉恩的生活中传播爱和光明的方式是多么美好啊! A. light光；B. courage勇气；C. convenience便利；D. determination决心。根据上文“Even though the day’s good memories ____13____ as the sun sets, something remains in the depths of Gene’s mind. It is a ____14____ feeling that makes him go outside as soon as he hears the children’s laughter once again.”可知，孩子们让原本孤独的吉恩变得开心起来，给他的生活带来了光亮。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, football is one of the most popular sports in ___36___world. Its history___37___ (go) back over two thousand years to ancient China, and it was known as cuju then. Modern football started in Great Britain,___38___ the new game rules were made. Football is simple and very cheap___39___(play), which is perhaps the basis of the popularity. People needn’t expensive equipment___40___the football doesn’t cost much money. Another factor behind___41___(it) global popularity is the creativity on the field. It is attractive___42___millions of people. People can see children playing with a ball everywhere. People also can feel the___43___(excite) of a game even without recognizing the skill of professional players. What’s more, it has become one of the___44___(good) ways for people to communicate. It doesn’t require___45___(word), but everyone can understand it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 【答案】36. the 37. goes 38. where 39. to play 40. and 41. its 42. to 43. excitement 44. best 45. words 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍足球运动的起源及发展。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。world是独一无二的名词，前面要加定冠词，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的中国古代，当时被称为蹴鞠。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，根据前面主语Its history是第三人称单数形式可知，空格处用第三人称单数goes，故填goes。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Great Britain是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：足球很简单，很便宜，这也许是流行的基础。“be＋adj.＋to do”是固定结构，意为“做起来……”，空格处用不定式，故填to play。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们不需要昂贵的设备，足球也不需要花很多钱。前句意为“人们不需要昂贵的设备”，后一句意为“足球不需要花费太多的钱”，两者都是介绍足球这项运动的优点，故为并列关系，前后两句用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：足球在全球流行的另一个因素是球场上的创造力。根据空后的中心词popularity为名词可知，空格处用形容词性物主代词来修饰后面的名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它吸引了数百万人。be attractive to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有吸引力”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们即使不知道职业选手的技术，也能感受到比赛的兴奋。空格处用名词作宾语，excite的名词是excitement，是不可数名词，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 【44题详解】 考查最高级。句意：更重要的是，它已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一。空前有the以及句意，空格处用最高级best，故填best。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。word在这里指语言文字，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式，故填words。 第四部分：基础知识大冲关 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 46. _________ (embarrass) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。空处和形容词ashamed并列作状语，表示主语的状态，主语I指人，应用形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词，首字母应大写，故填Embarrassed。 47. ________ (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Absorbed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专注于画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。be absorbed in“专注于”是固定表达，此处省略be用形容词短语作状语。故填Absorbed。 48. Knowing that you have some difficulty ________________ (adjust) yourself to the new school life, I’m writing to give you some tips. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjusting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议。此处为短语have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填adjusting。 49. Tom is so________（dependent）that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：Tom是如此的独立，除非他想要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应填形容词independent，作表语，表示“独立的”。故填independent。 50. A good neighbour is also one who likes to help others ________ in small ways. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助他人解决问题的人。help sb. out“帮助解决困难”，为固定短语。故填out。 51. In _______ (real), different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这极大地影响了他们的学习效率。空处需要名词reality“事实”，和介词in构成短语in reality“事实上”。故填reality。 52. Tsinghua University, __________(found)in1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学，成立于1911年，是很多杰出人物的摇篮。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填founded。 53. There is little time ________ (leave). Let’s hurry up! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：剩下的时间不多了。我们快点吧！分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时time和leave之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填left。 54. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose _______ their feet. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：温顿震惊地看着大多数人站了起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语rise to one’s feet意为“站起来”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 55. Their houses were destroyed in the earthquake so they had to move into _______ (临时的) accommodation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】temporary 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的房子在地震中被毁了，所以他们不得不搬到临时住处。根据汉语提示“临时的”以及后文名词accommodation可知，此处应用形容词temporary作定语修饰名词。故填temporary。 56. The bus was due to arrive at 5 p.m., but it arrived one hour later due to_______ (hold ) up by the heavy fog. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being held 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公共汽车原定于下午5点到达，但由于大雾耽搁了一个小时才到达。to为介词后接动名词，表示被耽误，用动名词得到被动语态。故填being held。 57. Weather_______(permit), a winter hike will be launched by school. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】permitting 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：如果天气允许，学校将发起冬季徒步旅行。空处为独立主格结构，weather与permit为主动关系，用现在分词。故填permitting。 58. So far，a large amount of money raised in the charity sale ________ (donate) to the local school.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been donated 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，慈善义卖中筹集的大量资金已捐赠给当地学校。根据so far“截至目前”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，又根据amount 前有a 修饰可知，谓语动词应使用单数形式，money与动词donate之间存在被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been donated。 59. ________ (concern) about your illness, we’d like to know how you are feeling now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Concerned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心你的病情，我们想知道你现在感觉如何。be concerned about对……担心，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Concerned。 60. Those who visit English-learning websites account _______12%.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：访问英语学习网站的人占总数的12%。account for“（数量或比例上）占”，为固定短语。故填for。 第二节 写出短语的汉意（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 英译汉 61. take…into account ________________ 62. see…as ________________ 63 mistake A for B ________________ 64. pull one’s weight ________________ 65. make a difference ________________ 66. in a mess ________________ 67. adjust…to…________________ 68. by accident ________________ 69. breathe a sigh of relief ________________ 70. with the assistance of ________________ 【答案】61. 把……考虑进去 62. 把……视为…… 63. 把A误认为B 64. 做好分内事，尽责 65. 有影响；起作用；有意义 66. 乱七八糟；混乱；杂乱 67. 调整……以适应…… 68. 偶然；意外地 69. 如释重负，松了口气 70. 在……的帮助下 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定搭配。take…into account表示“把……考虑进去”，故填：把……考虑进去。 【62题详解】 考查固定搭配。see…as表示“把……视为……”，故填：把……视为……。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。mistake A for B表示“把A误认为B”，故填：把A误认为B。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。pull one’s weight表示“做好分内事，尽责”，故填：做好分内事，尽责。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。make a difference表示“有影响；起作用；有意义”，故填：有影响；起作用；有意义。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。in a mess表示“乱七八糟；混乱；杂乱”，故填：乱七八糟；混乱；杂乱。 【67题详解】 考查固定搭配。adjust…to…表示“调整……以适应……”，故填：调整……以适应……。 【68题详解】 考查固定搭配by accident表示“偶然；意外地”，故填：偶然；意外地。 【69题详解】 考查固定搭配。breathe a sigh of relief表示“如释重负，松了口气”，故填：如释重负，松了口气。 【70题详解】 考查固定搭配。with the assistance of表示“在……的帮助下”，故填：在……的帮助下。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 你班英语老师要求你们用英语写一篇日记，记录你与同学之间发生的事，内容包括： 1 .事件描述； 2 .你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 September 30, 2022 Clear ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】September 30, 2022 Clear Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. It has been long since the new term began. However, I found it difficult to learn maths. I was in a bad mood. Knowing my situation, my deskmate comforted me sincerely. Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well. It was such great help that I was moved to tears. I will always keep what my deskmate did for me and treasure our friendship forever. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记记录与同学之间发生的事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发生：happen→occur 感动的：touched→moved 除了：apart from=in addition to 担忧：worry→concern 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I found it difficult to learn maths. 拓展句：However, I found that it was difficult to learn maths. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Apart from that, he helped me with my maths patiently, which made me free of the worry that I wouldn’t be able to learn maths well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Today I was deeply touched by what happened between my deskmate and me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CBCCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$