精品解析：湖南省株洲市茶陵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

茶陵县2024年上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟满分：100分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共7页，61个小题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Sean feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 2. What did Holly get from Clara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A card. B. A kite. C. A cake. 3. What did Mandy do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went climbing. B. She went swimming. C. She went bike riding. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook dinner. B. Move the chairs. C. Do the washing. 5. Who does the boy like to talk to when he is under pressure? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His grandma. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will Nancy go to the airport tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What time will Nancy and Alex leave for the airport? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lucy take a cold shower? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What’s the matter with Lucy now? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Betty at 9:00 this morning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 11. Who is going to leave for Japan? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s mom. C. Betty’s dad. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. At a food bank. 13. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 14. How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 16. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Argue with his mom. 17. What does Mike say about his father? A. He is outgoing. B. He is understanding. C. He is hardworking. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Cathy volunteer in the past three months? A. At a hospital. B. At a park. C. In a zoo. 19. What does Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Funny. 20 Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go after work? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Here is a poster of the movie “The Ant Bully”. The Ant Bully Director: John A Davis Actors: Julia Roberts, Nicolas Cage Language: English Running time: 85 minutes Price: Weekdays — $30, $15 (Children Under 7) Weekends— $40, $20 (Children Under 7) 21. Who is the director of the movie “The Ant Bully”? A. Julia Roberts. B. John A Davis. C. Nicolas Cage. 22. How long does the movie last (持续)? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 85 minutes. 23. How much should 6-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they see the movie this Saturday? A $75. B. $100. C. $120. B The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this. At the age of sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, so when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 24. What did Charles Darwin’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 25. When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. 26. The underlined word “opposed” means __________. A. 反对 B. 开除 C. 接受 27. What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A. Don’t care what parents say to us. B. The trip can bring us wealth. C. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we’ll succeed. C It was early morning in the village. Miremba was getting up when she heard her mother call. “Miremba, you must go to the river today. We need water for cooking and washing.” “OK, Mom,” sighed (叹着气说) Miremba. She wanted to go to school. She didn’t want to fetch (去取) water. But her mother had no time to do that. She had to care for the younger children. “I wish we had a water well (井) in the village,” Miremba said as she left her house. On the way to the river, there were animals like tigers and lions. It was dangerous. So Miremba was afraid and usually walked to the river with her friend Akiki. That day while they were walking to the river, they met a snake. Their hearts beat like drums. Luckily, the snake didn’t hurt them and went away. On their way home, Miremba asked,“Do you remember Miss Miller from England? She visited us last year.” “Yes. She was very helpful and said she would try to get us a well,” answered Akiki. “Do you think she’s forgotten us?” “Maybe,” sighed Miremba. However, when Miremba and Akiki got home, they got a big surprise. There were some visitors in the village. Miss Miller had raised enough money and came to help them build a well here. “Miss Miller does remember us!” said Miremba happily. “We’re going to have a well. We’ll be able to go to school every day!” shouted Akiki. “Yes. We can learn to read and write!” said Miremba. 28. Miremba usually went to the river with her friend because __________. A. she felt lonely B. she got lost easily C. the journey was dangerous 29. What do we know about Miss Miller? A. She worked at school. B. She visited the village last year. C. She came from the USA. 30. How did Miremba’s feelings change in the passage? A. Sad-afraid-surprised-happy. B. Sad-surprised- afraid- happy. C. Afraid-sad-happy-surprised 31. What may Miremba say to the readers? A. Enjoy your school days. B. Don’t do housework. C. Use as little water as possible. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. _____32_____. First, offering praise. _____33_____. Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”… Such praise will make others pleased. _____34_____ A gift means “I care about you”. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. Or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. _____35_____. When someone is down, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A. This kind of language uses words to show love. B. Second, giving gifts. C. It’s important to show love. D. Be ready to listen and try to understand. E. Here are some love languages. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a little elephant. He is young but strong and ____36____. Not only does he love helping around at home, but he also ____37____ helping others in need. One day, while walking in the forest, the little elephant heard someone ____38____. He followed the sound and found a rabbit. Feeling ____39____ for the crying rabbit, he asked, “What happened, rabbit? ____40____ are you crying?” The rabbit answered with tears in his eyes, “There was a storm earlier that broke my ____41____. Now, I have nowhere to go anymore.” The little elephant thought for a while and replied, “Don’ t worry. We can build a ____42____ house together. I can help you!” The rabbit’ s eyes lit up (流露出喜悦) and said, “Really? Thank you so much!” The little elephant smiled and ____43____ went to get some wood. Some animals in the neighborhood saw what happened and began joining in to help. After ____44____ the whole day, they tried to help the rabbit rebuild a stronger and more comfortable house. The rabbit thanked everyone for their ____45____, especially the little elephant. 36. A. strict B. helpful C. lazy 37. A. enjoys B. hates C. allows 38. A. crying B. laughing C. singing 39. A. excited B. interested C. sorry 40. A. Why B. When C. What 41. A. seat B. house C. flowers 42. A. clean B. beautiful C. new 43. A. suddenly B. quickly C. angrily 44. A. spending B. wasting C. costing 45. A. help B. idea C. money 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a saying goes, “Life without _____46_____ (hobby) is like food without salt”. You can never imagine how _____47_____ (deep) I love reading. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I am going on _____48_____ exciting journey with each new book. So far, I _____49_____ (read) lots of books. Journey to the West is one of the _____50_____ (interesting) books that I’ve ever read. A monkey called Sun Wukong is the main character in the book. He is not just any normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes, turning _____51_____ (he) into different animals and objects. Along the way, the Monkey King uses his magic stick _____52_____ (fight) bad people and help the weak. Most importantly, he faces so many difficulties, _____53_____ he never gives up. That’s why I fell in love _____54_____ this book. In a word, reading not only brings me ______55______ (happy) but also helps me know the world. So I will keep it as a life-long hobby and enjoy it all the time. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 If you never give up, success will belong to you one day. Ma Yifei, a girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia, is a good example for that. Born in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old. After a long time of treatment (治疗), she got out of danger but went blind at the age of two. Ever since then, she has been a music fan. She started to learn to play the violin at nine, hoping to experience the “colorful” world through music. Sadness and joy, each piece is different. “She could not see the keys (琴键), so it took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ma’s mother. But Ma never wanted to give up. “ I’ve already practiced for a long time. It’s really hard for me to give up,” she said. In 2018, Ma had the chance to follow some famous musicians in China to study music. But she had to travel from Yinchuan to Beijing. “Although we were always in a hurry, my daughter didn’t feel tired at all,” Ma’s mom said. 60. Hard work paid off. Four days before the closing ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games (冬季残奥会), Ma received an invitation to perform the theme song Snowflake with her violin. And her performance was seen as her best present for players across the world. “ I’m so excited about that. It is unbelievable that I could play the violin in front of so many people,”Ma said. 根据短文内容简要回答下面四个问题。 56. Where is Ma Yifei from? _________________________________________________ 57. What happened to Ma when she was only nine months old? _________________________________________________ 58. Why did it take a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly ? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Ma Yifei? _________________________________________________ 60. 请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分） 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 茶陵县2024年上期期末质量监测八年级英语试题 时量：100分钟满分：100分 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡的姓名、准考证考号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共7页，61个小题。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Sean feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter Sean? M: I feel angry. My brother played with my camera and broke it. 2. What did Holly get from Clara? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A card. B. A kite. C. A cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at this kite. I met a girl called Clara in the hospital. She made this one and gave it to me M: Oh, she is a good girl, Holly. 3. What did Mandy do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went climbing. B. She went swimming. C. She went bike riding. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mandy says her legs are very sore. Did she go climbing with you yesterday? M: No. she went bike riding with her friends. 4. What does the woman ask the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cook dinner. B. Move the chairs. C. Do the washing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your uncle and aunt are going to visit us to morrow. I’m going to sweep the floor this afternoon. Could you help me move the chairs in the living room then? M: No problem, Mom. I can also help you do the shopping. 5. Who does the boy like to talk to when he is under pressure? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His grandma. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What activities do you like to do when you are under pressure? M: Well, I like to talk to my grandma. She always gives me useful advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will Nancy go to the airport tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. What time will Nancy and Alex leave for the airport? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:15 a.m. C. At 9:15 a.m. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll have to pick up my grandma from the airport tomorrow, Alex. Could you please drive me to the airport tomorrow? M: Sure. What time Nancy? W: Well, she is going to arrive at eight fifteen a.m. So let’s leave for the airport at seven forty five a.m. M: No problem. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Lucy take a cold shower? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. What’s the matter with Lucy now? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 【答案】8 B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. I’ve heard your sick. W: I caught a cold. I took a cold shower last Saturday. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? W: I have a sore throat. M: You’d better go to see a doctor. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Betty at 9:00 this morning? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 11. Who is going to leave for Japan? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s mom. C. Betty’s dad. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you this morning, Betty? I called you at nine o’clock but you didn’t pick up. W: While I was in the bedroom helping my little sister get dressed. I’m sorry, Dale. M: I called again at nine thirty and you didn’t answer the phone either. W: At nine thirty? Oh, I was shopping. I was buying some vegetables for lunch. M: Did you have lunch at home? W: Yes, my dad is going to leave for Japan on business. My mom made a big meal. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Mario volunteer? A. In a park. B. On a farm. C. At a food bank. 13. How many volunteers are there? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 14. How often does Mario volunteer there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 原文】W: Do you volunteer at a food bank Mario? M: No, I volunteer on a farm. W: What do you do on the farm? M: I do lots of different jobs. I plant vegetables and feed chickens. I also collect eggs from the chickens. I sometimes cook lunch for all the volunteers. W: How many volunteers are there? M: It’s a big farm. There are fifteen volunteers. W: How often do you go there? M: I go every Saturday and Sunday. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long does Mike spend playing basketball every week? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 16. What does Mike plan to do? A. Buy his mom a gift. B. Write his mom a letter. C. Argue with his mom. 17. What does Mike say about his father? A. He is outgoing. B. He is understanding. C. He is hardworking. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When is the basketball game, Mike? I think I will watch it and cheer for your team that day. M: Thank you, Julie. It’s this Friday afternoon. W: Oh, you are not happy. What’s wrong? M: Well, I spend four hours practicing basketball every week. But my mom says that’s too long W: But you are really talented in it. You should talk to her. M: It’s not easy. I think I will write her a letter and tell her what I’m thinking about. W: That’s fine, too. You can also ask your father for help M: Maybe my father always understands me and he will teach me to swim this Sunday. W: Good. It seems that your father is an understanding person M: Yes, we have a good relationship. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Cathy volunteer in the past three months? A. At a hospital. B. At a park. C. In a zoo. 19. What does Cathy think of her volunteer job? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Funny. 20. Where did Cathy and Eve sometimes go after work? A. To the museum. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Kathy. I’ve volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning. And I left work at six forty PM. The roads were busy then. It took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time. So I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We worked together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring, either. It was a fun experience for me. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A Here is a poster of the movie “The Ant Bully”. The Ant Bully Director: John A Davis Actors: Julia Roberts, Nicolas Cage Language: English Running time: 85 minutes Price: Weekdays — $30, $15 (Children Under 7) Weekends— $40, $20 (Children Under 7) 21. Who is the director of the movie “The Ant Bully”? A. Julia Roberts. B. John A Davis. C. Nicolas Cage. 22. How long does the movie last (持续)? A. 25 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 85 minutes. 23. How much should 6-year-old Tom and his parents pay if they see the movie this Saturday? A. $75. B. $100. C. $120. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影“The Ant Bully”的海报，海报上包含了电影的导演、演员、语言、时长以及票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Director: John A Davis”可知，电影导演是John A Davis，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 85 minutes”可知，电影时长是85分钟，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends— $40, $20 (Children Under 7)”可知，周末成人票价是40美元，七岁以下的儿童票价是20美元。所以6岁的汤姆和他父母二人应该支付：40+40+20=100美元，故选B。 B The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwin’s father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this. At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, so when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. His research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (《物种起源》). It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. 24. What did Charles Darwin’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 25. When did Darwin leave England for a trip to South America? A. In 1831. B. In 1832. C. In 1842. 26. The underlined word “opposed” means __________. A. 反对 B. 开除 C. 接受 27. What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A. Don’t care what parents say to us. B. The trip can bring us wealth. C. Keep doing what we like and work hard, we’ll succeed. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文的生平。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Darwin’s father was a well-known doctor”可知，达尔文的父亲是一名医生。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He said the trip would be just for Darwin, so when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.”可知，达尔文在1831年离开英国去南美旅行的。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He was opposed by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.”可知，But表示前后句意相反，后句表示后来，越来越多科学家同意他的观点，说明前句表示一些科学家反对他，划线单词表示“反对”。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了达尔文热爱自然科学，但在他逐梦路上，遭到了父亲的反对；后面出版的《物种起源》遭到了一些科学家的反对，但他都没放弃。由此说明我们要坚持自己的爱好，并为之努力，总会成功。故选C。 C It was early morning in the village. Miremba was getting up when she heard her mother call. “Miremba, you must go to the river today. We need water for cooking and washing.” “OK, Mom,” sighed (叹着气说) Miremba. She wanted to go to school. She didn’t want to fetch (去取) water. But her mother had no time to do that. She had to care for the younger children. “I wish we had a water well (井) in the village,” Miremba said as she left her house. On the way to the river, there were animals like tigers and lions. It was dangerous. So Miremba was afraid and usually walked to the river with her friend Akiki. That day while they were walking to the river, they met a snake. Their hearts beat like drums. Luckily, the snake didn’t hurt them and went away. On their way home, Miremba asked,“Do you remember Miss Miller from England? She visited us last year.” “Yes. She was very helpful and said she would try to get us a well,” answered Akiki. “Do you think she’s forgotten us?” “Maybe,” sighed Miremba. However, when Miremba and Akiki got home, they got a big surprise. There were some visitors in the village. Miss Miller had raised enough money and came to help them build a well here. “Miss Miller does remember us!” said Miremba happily. “We’re going to have a well. We’ll be able to go to school every day!” shouted Akiki. “Yes. We can learn to read and write!” said Miremba. 28. Miremba usually went to the river with her friend because __________. A. she felt lonely B. she got lost easily C. the journey was dangerous 29. What do we know about Miss Miller? A. She worked at school. B. She visited the village last year. C. She came from the USA. 30. How did Miremba’s feelings change in the passage? A. Sad-afraid-surprised-happy. B. Sad-surprised- afraid- happy. C. Afraid-sad-happy-surprised 31. What may Miremba say to the readers? A. Enjoy your school days. B. Don’t do housework. C. Use as little water as possible. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Miss Miler筹集资金为非洲一个村庄建造了一口水井，从而使村庄的女孩Miremba和Akiki不用每天去打水而去上学的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the way to the river, there were animals like tigers and lions. It was dangerous. So Miremba was afraid and usually walked to the river with her friend Akiki.”可知，去河边的路上很危险，所以Miremba要跟朋友Akiki一起。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On their way home, Miremba asked,‘Do you remember Miss Miller from England? She visited us last year.’”可知，Miller小姐去年来过这个村庄。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘OK, Mom,’ sighed Miremba.”可知，妈妈让Miremba取水的时候，她很伤心；根据第三段“That day while they were walking to the river, they met a snake. Their hearts beat like drums.”可知，遇到蛇的时候Miremha很害怕；根据倒数第四段“However, when Miremba and Akiki got home, they got a big surprise.”可知，得知Miller小姐要为她们村修建一口井时，Miremba和Akiki非常惊讶；根据倒数第三段“‘Miss Miller does remember us!’said Miremba happily.”可知，当得知Miller小姐还记得她们的时候，Miremba很高兴。所以Miremba的情绪变化是伤心—害怕—惊讶——高兴。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及最后一段“‘Yes.We can learn to read and write!’ said Miremba.”可知，Miremba因村庄用水非常困难，需要帮衬家庭打水而不能去上学，但她非常渴望到学校去读书写字，可见Miremba会希望读者珍惜学生时光。故选A。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Love is not a single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just don’t know how to show our love to them. In fact, people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language”. _____32_____. First, offering praise. _____33_____. Praise means attention and care. “You’ve done a good job.” “These shoes look nice on you”… Such praise will make others pleased. _____34_____ A gift means “I care about you”. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK. Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Don’t be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family. Or visit grandparents to talk to them. Fourth, being a good listener. _____35_____. When someone is down, what he wants is to be understood. Don’t talk about ourselves too much. These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love from others. A. This kind of language uses words to show love. B. Second, giving gifts. C. It’s important to show love. D. Be ready to listen and try to understand. E. Here are some love languages. 【答案】32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些“爱的语言”。 【32题详解】 根据“Each way can be caleda“love language.”及下文内容“First, offering praise...Third, spending time together”可知，此处承上启下，要介绍一些“爱的语言”，选项E“以下是一些爱的语言”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Praise means attention and car”可知，赞美意味着关注和关心，赞美也是一种“爱的语言”，选项A“这种语言用语言来表达爱”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“First, offering praise”以及下文“Third, spending time together”可知，此处位于段首，是介绍第二种“爱的语言”，选项B“第二，赠送礼物”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Fourth, being a good listener...what he wants is to be understood”可知，要做一个好的倾听者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和尽力理解的准备”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a little elephant. He is young but strong and ____36____. Not only does he love helping around at home, but he also ____37____ helping others in need. One day, while walking in the forest, the little elephant heard someone ____38____. He followed the sound and found a rabbit. Feeling ____39____ for the crying rabbit, he asked, “What happened, rabbit? ____40____ are you crying?” The rabbit answered with tears in his eyes, “There was a storm earlier that broke my ____41____. Now, I have nowhere to go anymore.” The little elephant thought for a while and replied, “Don’ t worry. We can build a ____42____ house together. I can help you!” The rabbit’ s eyes lit up (流露出喜悦) and said, “Really? Thank you so much!” The little elephant smiled and ____43____ went to get some wood. Some animals in the neighborhood saw what happened and began joining in to help. After ____44____ the whole day, they tried to help the rabbit rebuild a stronger and more comfortable house. The rabbit thanked everyone for their ____45____, especially the little elephant. 36. A. strict B. helpful C. lazy 37. A. enjoys B. hates C. allows 38. A. crying B. laughing C. singing 39. A. excited B. interested C. sorry 40. A. Why B. When C. What 41. A. seat B. house C. flowers 42. A. clean B. beautiful C. new 43. A. suddenly B. quickly C. angrily 44. A. spending B. wasting C. costing 45. A. help B. idea C. money 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一头小象帮助房子被暴风雨毁坏的兔子的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他虽然年轻，但是也强壮并乐于助人。 strict严格的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy：懒惰的。根据下文“he love helping around at home...helping others in need”可知，小象喜欢帮助他人。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他不仅喜欢在家里帮忙，而且还喜欢帮助其他有需要的人。 enjoys喜欢；hates讨厌；allows允许。根据上文“Not only does he love helping around at home, but he also...helping others in need.”，小象乐于助人，不仅帮助家人，也热衷于帮助其他有需要的人。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，当小象在森林里走着时，它听到有人在哭。 crying哭；laughing笑；singing唱歌。根据下文“the crying rabbit”可知，小象此时听到的是兔子的哭声。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他为哭泣的兔子感到难过，问道：“怎么了，兔子？你为什么要哭？” excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；sorry难过的。根据上文“He is young but strong and helpful”可知，小象乐于助人，心地善良，所以当他看到伤心哭泣的兔子时，会感到难过。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他为哭泣的兔子感到难过，问道：“怎么了，兔子？你为什么要哭？” Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据下文“The rabbit answered...”可知，此处小象在关心询问兔子为什么会伤心哭泣。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：早些时候有一场暴风雨破坏了我的房子。 seat座位；house房子；flowers花。根据下文“I have nowhere to go anymore”可知，兔子无家可归，暴风雨摧毁了它的房子。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们可以一起建造一个新房子。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；new新的。根据上文“There was a storm earlier that broke my house”可知，兔子先前的房子被暴风雨摧毁了，小象要帮助它建造一个新的房子。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：小象笑了，迅速地去捡了一些木头。 suddenly突然；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文“We can build a new house together”并结合选项，小象答应帮兔子建造新房子，因此快速去捡回建房子所需要的木头。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：花了一整天之后，他们尽力帮助兔子重建了一个更坚固、更舒适的房子。 spending花费，度过，主语是人；wasting浪费；costing花费，主语是物。横线处动词的逻辑主语是they，是人。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：兔子感谢每个人的帮助，尤其是小象。 help帮助；idea主意；money金钱。根据上文“they tried to help the rabbit rebuild a stronger and more comfortable house”可知，大家伙齐心协力帮助兔子重建房子，因此兔子感谢每个人的帮助。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a saying goes, “Life without _____46_____ (hobby) is like food without salt”. You can never imagine how _____47_____ (deep) I love reading. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I am going on _____48_____ exciting journey with each new book. So far, I _____49_____ (read) lots of books. Journey to the West is one of the _____50_____ (interesting) books that I’ve ever read. A monkey called Sun Wukong is the main character in the book. He is not just any normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes, turning _____51_____ (he) into different animals and objects. Along the way, the Monkey King uses his magic stick _____52_____ (fight) bad people and help the weak. Most importantly, he faces so many difficulties, _____53_____ he never gives up. That’s why I fell in love _____54_____ this book. In a word, reading not only brings me ______55______ (happy) but also helps me know the world. So I will keep it as a life-long hobby and enjoy it all the time. 【答案】46. hobbies 47. deeply 48. an 49. have read 50. most interesting 51. himself 52. to fight 53. but 54. with 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我热爱阅读以及我读过的《西游记》这本书。 【46题详解】 句意：没有兴趣爱好的生活就像是没有加盐的食物。hobby是可数名词“爱好”，前没有冠词修饰，因此泛指多种爱好，需要变复数。故填hobbies。 【47题详解】 句意：你永远无法想象我有多喜欢阅读。副词修饰动词love，deep对应副词是deeply“很，非常”，故填deeply。 【48题详解】 句意：当我带着每本新书进行一段令人兴奋的旅程时，我总是会有一种强烈的满足感。journey是可数名词“旅程”，此处泛指“一段”令人兴奋的旅程，横线处应填入不定冠词a/an；exciting是元音音素开头，故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我已经读了许多书。so far“迄今为止”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构为have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have；read过去分词是read，故填have read。 【50题详解】 句意：《西游记》是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一。考查句型：one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，interesting形容词“有趣的”，作定语修饰books，最高级为most interesting。故填most interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：他不是任何一只普通的猴子，因为他可以72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。横线处与主语指代对象一致，因此应填入反身代词。故填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：一路上，美猴王用他的金箍棒来对付坏人，帮助弱者。考查短语use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填to fight。 【53题详解】 句意：最重要的是，他面临着很多困难，但他从未放弃过。“面临许多困难”与“从未放弃”之间是转折关系，转折连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：那就是我为什么爱上这本书的原因。考查短语fall in love with“爱上”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，阅读不仅给我带来了快乐，也帮助我了解了这个世界。考查短语bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，横线处填入名词作宾语。happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。 If you never give up, success will belong to you one day. Ma Yifei, a girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia, is a good example for that. Born in a small family in 2006, Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old. After a long time of treatment (治疗), she got out of danger but went blind at the age of two. Ever since then, she has been a music fan. She started to learn to play the violin at nine, hoping to experience the “colorful” world through music. Sadness and joy, each piece is different. “She could not see the keys (琴键), so it took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly,” said Ma’s mother. But Ma never wanted to give up. “ I’ve already practiced for a long time. It’s really hard for me to give up,” she said. In 2018, Ma had the chance to follow some famous musicians in China to study music. But she had to travel from Yinchuan to Beijing. “Although we were always in a hurry, my daughter didn’t feel tired at all,” Ma’s mom said. 60. Hard work paid off. Four days before the closing ceremony (仪式) of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games (冬季残奥会), Ma received an invitation to perform the theme song Snowflake with her violin. And her performance was seen as her best present for players across the world. “ I’m so excited about that. It is unbelievable that I could play the violin in front of so many people,”Ma said. 根据短文内容简要回答下面四个问题。 56. Where is Ma Yifei from? _________________________________________________ 57. What happened to Ma when she was only nine months old? _________________________________________________ 58 Why did it take a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly ? _________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of Ma Yifei? _________________________________________________ 60. 请将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is from Yinchuan, Ningxia. / From Yinchuan, Ningxia. 57. She had a serious illness. 58. Because she couldn’t see the keys. / Because she was blind. 59. She is hardworking and talented. / She has a spirit of never giving up. / She has a strong will. / She is strong-minded. / She never gives up. /… (言之有理即可) 60. 如果你永不放弃，成功终有一天将会属于你。/天道酬勤。/付出得到了回报。/辛苦工作有了回报。/努力工作得到了回报。/有付出就有回报。/努力了有报酬。/……（意思差不多就可以） 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Ma Yifei, a girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia,”可知马奕菲来自宁夏银川。故填She is from Yinchuan, Ningxia. / From Yinchuan, Ningxia. 【57题详解】 根据“Ma had a serious illness when she was only 9 months old.”可知当她只有九个月大时，得了一次严重的疾病。故填She had a serious illness. 【58题详解】 根据“She could not see the keys (琴键), so it took a few thousand times for her to play a piece correctly,”可知，因为看不见琴键，对她而言正确演奏一曲要花费数千次的时间。故填Because she couldn’t see the keys. / Because she was blind. 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，She is hardworking and talented. / She has a spirit of never giving up. / She has a strong will. / She is strong-minded. / She never gives up./…(言之有理即可) 【60题详解】 If“如果”；you“你”；never give up“永不放弃”；success“成功”；will“将会”；belong to you“属于你”；one day“终有一天”。故填：如果你永不放弃，成功终有一天将会属于你。/天道酬勤。/付出得到了回报。/辛苦工作有了回报。/努力工作得到了回报。/有付出就有回报。/努力了有报酬。 第二节 书面表达（共 1题；满分15分） 61. 在“双减”政策的指导下，中学生们有了越来越多的课余活动时间。如何充实有意义地安排活动成为中学生们讨论的热点话题。请你以“Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life”为题，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议。 提示： 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼；培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿者活动…… 写作要求： 1. 70词左右，所给开头不计入总词数； 2. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our Happy After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要根据题干中的提示介绍应如何享受快乐的课后生活，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示有更多的时间享受课后生活； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人的角度对同学们的课余生活提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②take up a new hobby培养新爱好 ③a feeling of satisfaction满足感 [高分句型] ①Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.(since引导的原因状语从句) ②We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby.(动词不定式作目的状语) ③When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null