精品解析：湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024-2雅礼集团七下期末考试 英 语 命题人: 刘新新、欧逸潇、余毅娜、张婷 审题人: 刘新新、欧逸潇、余毅娜、张婷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Lucky Star Restaurant! We have so many kinds of food for you, and the food is not expensive. Come and have a try. 1. You can go to Lucky Star Restaurant at _______. A. 11:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 11:30 p.m. on weekends 2 How much do you pay for an ice-cream and one vegetable salad? A. 4 dollars. B. 4.5 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 3. What can we know about the restaurant? A. It’s on No. 186 Center Road. B. All the food there is very expensive. C. There are two kinds of hamburgers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了幸运星饭店的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.-10:00p.m.”可知，饭店营业时间为：星期一到星期五，早上10点到晚上10点，故你可以在星期三早上10点来这个饭店。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“ice cream $2.5、vegetable salad $2.5”可知，一个冰淇淋2.5美元，一份蔬菜沙拉2.5美元，你需要支付5美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Hamburgers: with beef; with fish.”可知，有两种汉堡，一种是牛肉汉堡，一种是鱼肉汉堡。故选C。 B What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers would be different in different countries. Long noodles are a must-have for Chinese people on their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck. In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the birthday person’s age. Before blowing out the candles, the birthday person will make a wish. If he or she blows out the candles in one go, the wish will come true. It’s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pie (馅饼) on their birthday. An there are also some blessing (祝福) words on it and fruit fillings (馅料) in it. They may not have much color like cakes but they are still delicious. As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday. It tastes like rice pudding (布丁). To make it taste differently, many kinds of spices (香料) are used. One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy (仙女) bread. It is also a childhood memory (回忆) for many Australians. It’s easy to make. Just put some butter (黄油) on the bread and then add some small colorful beads (珠子) on it. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They show people’s love and bring good luck and best wishes to the birthday person. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. 5. Why do Chinese people usually eat eggs on their birthday? A. To have good health. B. To have long life. C. To have good luck. 6. People in _______ usually have delicious pies on their birthday. A. India B. America C. Russia 7. What birthday foods are mentioned (提及) in the text? a. Birthday cakes. b. Vegetable soup. c. Fairy bread. d. Milk porridge. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同国家不同的生日习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday?”可知，本文通过提出问题“人们过生日时喜欢什么？”而引出全文的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck. ”可知，在中国一些地方，人们生日上吃鸡蛋以求带来好运。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pie (馅饼) on their birthday. ”可知，俄国人在过生日时，吃馅饼是非常流行的。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles. ”、“As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday. ”以及“One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy ( 仙女) bread.”可知，在英国和美国，人们过生日吃生日蛋糕、在印度人们喜欢喝牛奶粥、在澳大利亚吃仙女面包。故生日蛋糕、牛奶粥和仙女面包这三种食物是文章里提到的。故选B。 C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! 8. How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park? A. Two months old. B. Four months old. C. Six months old. 9. What does the underlined word “orders” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 点菜 B. 命令 C. 顺序 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. He can’t run very quickly. B. He can’t move into small places easily. C. He can’t go under cars freely. 11. What can be the best title of the text? A. Corgis Are Our Best Friends B. Police Dogs’ Living Habits C. China’s First Corgi Police Dog 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一只6个月大的柯基犬福仔的自述，描述了自己如何成为中国第一只柯基警犬的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog.”可知，在福仔2个月大的时候，警察在公园里看到了他。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles”可知，此处列举了福仔应该学的一些事情，再结合选项，可以推断出listening to orders指“听从命令”，所以orders意思是“命令”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast.”可知，福仔没法跑得很快。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了福仔如何成为中国第一只柯基警犬的，故最佳标题可以是“中国第一只柯基警犬”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Different students have different daily routines (日常生活). For most students, it is important to have good living and study habits. ____12____. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start so you can have time to work for your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before 7 o’clock. ____13____. Also you can have enough (足够的) time to do what you plan (计划) to do. ____14____ As we all know, a healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Set goals (目标) for the day Setting goals for the day makes you do your work faster and gives you a feeling of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. ____15____. They are good for you. Have a study plan To get good grades, you should think about what you learned before going to bed. In this way, you can be good at your subjects and learn them well. A. You can arrive at school on time B. Take some exercise C. You can also have some long goals for the week, the month or the year D. Sleeping well is important E. Here are some good ways on how to have a good day 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让生活和学习养成一些好习惯的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“For most students, it is important to have good living and study habits”以及下文“Get up early” 、“Set goals for the day”可知，提到了好的生活和学习习惯的重要性以及列举了几个好习惯，选项E“以下是一些如何度过美好一天的好方法。”符合。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“For middle school students, it’s best to get up before 7 o’clock.”可知，提到了中学生合适的起床时间，故空处与时间相关。选项A“你能按时到达学校。”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“As we all know, a healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health.”可知，提到了锻炼对于健康身体的重要性，故空处与锻炼相关。选项B“做一些锻炼。”符合。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Setting goals for the day makes you do your work faster and gives you a feeling of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish.”可知，介绍了设置目标对你的好处，故空处与设置目标相关。选项C“你也可以为本周、本月或今年制定一些长期目标。”符合。故选C。 III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___16___. One day, ___17___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___18___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___19___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___20___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___21___. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___22___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___23___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___24___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___25___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. under 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天在农场工作很努力。 school学校；library图书馆；farm农场。根据下文“he was working on the farm”可知，他在农场工作。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在农场干活时，看到一只兔子撞到树桩上死了。 when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：农夫说：“太令人惊奇了！我将把它带回家，做一顿美食。” asked问；said说；answered回答。根据“What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.”可知，这是农夫说的话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后农夫把兔子带回家，在厨房里烹饪它。 them它们；him他；it它。根据“Then the farmer took the rabbit home...”可知，空处指烹饪“兔子”，可用代词it。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他真得很开心。 happy开心的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的。根据“That was so delicious.”可知，兔子肉很美味，故而他感到开心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我不需要工作如此辛苦。 slowly慢慢地；hard辛苦地；quietly安静地。根据第一段“He worked hard every day...”可知，他之前每天工作很辛苦，故而他认为现在不需要那么辛苦。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，他停下工作，坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子跑来撞上它。 by在……旁边；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“...sat...the tree stump,”可知，他坐在树桩旁。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但随后他再也没有看到另一只兔子撞到树桩。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came.”可知，最后没等到一只兔子，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一天天过去了，他没有种庄稼，也没有浇水，它们全都死了。 bring带来；ride骑；grow种植。根据“he didn’t...or water his crops (庄稼)”可知，他没有种庄稼，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以请记住，我们不会总那么幸运。 lucky幸运的；popular流行的；smart聪明的。根据“The story tells us that ‘no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)’. So please remember that we can’t always be... ”可知，一份耕耘，一份收获，所以我们不会总是幸运的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ___26___ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ___27___ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ___28___ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ___29___ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ___30___ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ___31___ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ___32___ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ___33___ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ___34___ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ___35___ (really) star and we should run after him. 【答案】26. is taking 27. a 28. went 29. books 30. his 31. Luckily 32. listening 33. but 34. in 35. real 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕的基本情况。 【26题详解】 句意：看！图片里的这个年轻人手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为A young man，be动词用is，故填is taking。 27题详解】 句意：有人猜他可能是一个学生，但他是北京大学的一名老师。根据“ but he is...teacher in Peking University ( 北京大学)”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：2010年他未参加高考就考入了北京大学。根据“in 2010”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲那时是一位老师，他家里有很多书。根据“a lot of”可知，其后可跟名词复数，book“书”的复数为books。故填books。 【30题详解】 句意：在他父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始了数学学习之旅。根据“... father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词father，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运是，他得了一等奖。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，修饰整个句子。lucky “幸运的” 为形容词，其副词为luckily，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 32题详解】 句意：他喜欢在空余时间听收音机。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 【33题详解】 句意：他不缺钱，但他生活在北京仅仅每个月花费大概300元。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：他仅仅对数学感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【35题详解】 句意：他真得是一个明星，我们应该追捧他。根据“a...star”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词star，really“真地”为副词，其形容词为real。故填real。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Lion Dance, also called wu shi, is one of the most popular arts in China. People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. In Chinese culture (文化), the lion is seen as a mascot (吉祥物), and it can bring good luck. The Lion Dance started from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and got popular in the Southern and Northen Dynasties. It has a history of about 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance got into the royal (皇家的) family. When people play the Lion Dance, there are always two dancers. One plays the lion head and the other plays the lion body and tail (尾巴). There are two main kinds: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. The Northern Lion Dance usually appears (出现) as a family, with two “parent” lions and a pair of “young” lions. People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. The dancers try hard to act like a lion. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. The Lion Dance is popular not only with Chinese, but also with the people around the world. Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now. He thinks the Lion Dance is exciting and interesting. “Many of my American friends also like it very much because they can learn a lot about the Chinese culture from it.” says Jack. 36. When do people usually play the Lion Dance? ________________________ 37. How many years of history does the Lion Dance have? ________________________ 38. What can we enjoy in the Southern Lion Dance? ________________________ 39. Is Jack in America now? ________________________ 40. What do you think of the Lion Dance? ________________________ 【答案】36. On festivals and some important days. 37. About 2,000 years. 38. We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. 39. No, he isn’t. 40. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案Exciting and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. ”可知，人们通常在节日和一些重要的日子里舞狮。故填On festivals and some important days。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of about 2,000 years.”可知，舞狮有大约2000年的历史。故填About 2,000 years。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance.”可知，人们可以在南方狮舞表演中可以欣赏功夫、舞蹈和音乐。故填We can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now.”可知，Jack现在是在中国学习，没在美国。故填No, he isn’t. 【40题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Exciting and interesting。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，现在是周日晚上八点钟，昨天你参加了学校组织的郊游活动，请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Bob写一封信介绍昨天的活动并描述此刻你和家人的情况。 Now School trip 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当发挥，使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, How is it going? It’s 8:00 p.m. now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, How is it going? It’s 8:00 p.m. now. People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. He thinks it’s very interesting. My father is reading a newspaper. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. Yesterday our class went on a school trip. We went to the countryside and visited Hongxing Farm. It was sunny. The bus ride was slow but fun. We talked and laughed along the way. When we got there, the farmers were busy working on the farm. Mr. John, the owner of the farm, met us and showed us around. First, he taught us how to milk a cow. Then he taught us how to ride a horse. He taught us how to feed chickens, too. At the end of the day, Mr. John took us to pick strawberries and asked us to take some of them home. We took a lot of beautiful photos and bought some gifts for my family. It was really an exciting day. Though we were tired, we all enjoyed the trip very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时和现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“昨天我们班一起参加学校郊游了。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——家人此刻做什么、学校郊游的活动、感受等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“虽然我们很累，但我们都很享受这次旅行。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①talked and laughed又说又笑 ②showed us around带我们四处转转 ③feed chickens喂鸡 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the farmers were busy working on the farm. (When引导的时间状语从句） ②Though we were tired, we all enjoyed the trip very much. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024-2雅礼集团七下期末考试 英 语 命题人: 刘新新、欧逸潇、余毅娜、张婷 审题人: 刘新新、欧逸潇、余毅娜、张婷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Lucky Star Restaurant! We have so many kinds of food for you, and the food is not expensive. Come and have a try. 1 You can go to Lucky Star Restaurant at _______. A. 11:00 p.m. on Tuesday B. 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday C. 11:30 p.m. on weekends 2. How much do you pay for an ice-cream and one vegetable salad? A. 4 dollars. B. 4.5 dollars. C. 5 dollars. 3. What can we know about the restaurant? A. It’s on No. 186 Center Road. B All the food there is very expensive. C. There are two kinds of hamburgers. B What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answers would be different in different countries. Long noodles are a must-have for Chinese people on their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs on their birthday for good luck. In the UK and USA, people like to have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the birthday person’s age. Before blowing out the candles, the birthday person will make a wish. If he or she blows out the candles in one go, the wish will come true. It’s pretty popular for Russians to get a special pie (馅饼) on their birthday. An there are also some blessing (祝福) words on it and fruit fillings (馅料) in it. They may not have much color like cakes but they are still delicious. As for Indians, milk porridge is a very important food on their birthday. It tastes like rice pudding (布丁). To make it taste differently, many kinds of spices (香料) are used. One favorite birthday food in Australia is fairy (仙女) bread. It is also a childhood memory (回忆) for many Australians. It’s easy to make. Just put some butter (黄油) on the bread and then add some small colorful beads (珠子) on it. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They show people’s love and bring good luck and best wishes to the birthday person. 4. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. 5. Why do Chinese people usually eat eggs on their birthday? A. To have good health. B. To have long life. C. To have good luck. 6. People in _______ usually have delicious pies on their birthday. A. India B. America C. Russia 7. What birthday foods are mentioned (提及) in the text? a. Birthday cakes. b. Vegetable soup. c. Fairy bread. d. Milk porridge. A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d C Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are not right! I was a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner (主人) in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my lessons and met my trainer (教练员). He is really nice and handsome. I learned a lot from him. To be a police dog is not quite easy. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. As police dogs, we need to take lots of classes and tests. We have to learn a lot of different things, such as listening to orders, fighting and crossing many obstacles (障碍物). I also learn cool things like how to use my nose to find out drugs (毒品) and other dangerous things. After three to six months of lessons, we need to be excellent and strong. My short legs make me different! I can go under cars or get into small places and look for things easily. Big dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer gives me a special ride. He needs to put me on his back and I can see things in a different way. It’s one of my favorite things of the job! 8. How old was Fu Zai when a policeman saw him in the park? A. Two months old. B. Four months old. C. Six months old. 9. What does the underlined word “orders” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 点菜 B. 命令 C. 顺序 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. He can’t run very quickly. B. He can’t move into small places easily. C. He can’t go under cars freely. 11 What can be the best title of the text? A. Corgis Are Our Best Friends B. Police Dogs’ Living Habits C. China’s First Corgi Police Dog 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Different students have different daily routines (日常生活). For most students, it is important to have good living and study habits. ____12____. Get up early Set up alarm (闹钟) one or two hours before your classes start so you can have time to work for your day. For middle school students, it’s best to get up before 7 o’clock. ____13____. Also you can have enough (足够的) time to do what you plan (计划) to do. ____14____ As we all know, a healthy body is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and keep in good health. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. Set goals (目标) for the day Setting goals for the day makes you do your work faster and gives you a feeling of accomplishment (成就感) when you finish. ____15____. They are good for you. Have a study plan To get good grades, you should think about what you learned before going to bed. In this way, you can be good at your subjects and learn them well. A. You can arrive at school on time B. Take some exercise C. You can also have some long goals for the week, the month or the year D. Sleeping well is important E. Here are some good ways on how to have a good day III. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a farmer in the State of Song. He worked hard every day on the ___16___. One day, ___17___ he was working on the farm, he saw a rabbit run into a tree stump (树桩) and die (死亡). “What a surprise! I will take it home and cook a good dinner.” ___18___ the farmer. Then the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked ___19___ in the kitchen. That was so delicious. He was really ___20___. That night he thought, “I don’t need to work so ___21___. All I have to do is to wait (等待) every day by the stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” The next day, he stopped working and sat ___22___ the tree stump, waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. But he ___23___ saw another rabbit run into the tree stump after that. Day after day, he didn’t ___24___ or water his crops (庄稼) and they all died. In the end, the farmer had no food and lost his life before any rabbit came. The story tells us that “no pain (疼痛), no gain (收获)”. So please remember that we can’t always be ___25___. If we want something, we should work hard and try our best to get it. 16. A. school B. library C. farm 17. A. when B. before C. after 18. A. asked B. said C. answered 19. A. them B. him C. it 20. A. happy B. afraid C. strict 21. A. slowly B. hard C. quietly 22. A. by B. in C. under 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never 24. A. bring B. ride C. grow 25. A. lucky B. popular C. smart 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ___26___ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ___27___ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ___28___ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ___29___ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ___30___ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ___31___ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ___32___ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ___33___ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ___34___ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ___35___ (really) star and we should run after him. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 The Lion Dance, also called wu shi, is one of the most popular arts in China. People usually play the Lion Dance on festivals and some important days. In Chinese culture (文化), the lion is seen as a mascot (吉祥物), and it can bring good luck. The Lion Dance started from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and got popular in the Southern and Northen Dynasties. It has a history of about 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance got into the royal (皇家的) family. When people play the Lion Dance, there are always two dancers. One plays the lion head and the other plays the lion body and tail (尾巴). There are two main kinds: the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. The Northern Lion Dance usually appears (出现) as a family, with two “parent” lions and a pair of “young” lions. People can enjoy Kungfu, dance and music in the Southern Lion Dance. The dancers try hard to act like a lion. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. The Lion Dance is popular not only with Chinese, but also with the people around the world. Jack is an American student and he is studying in China now. He thinks the Lion Dance is exciting and interesting. “Many of my American friends also like it very much because they can learn a lot about the Chinese culture from it.” says Jack. 36. When do people usually play the Lion Dance? ________________________ 37. How many years of history does the Lion Dance have? ________________________ 38. What can we enjoy in the Southern Lion Dance? ________________________ 39. Is Jack in America now? ________________________ 40. What do you think of the Lion Dance? ________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，现在是周日晚上八点钟，昨天你参加了学校组织的郊游活动，请根据以下提示给你的好朋友Bob写一封信介绍昨天的活动并描述此刻你和家人的情况。 Now School trip 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当发挥，使行文流畅； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Bob, How is it going? It’s 8:00 p.m. now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$