精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

湖南省长沙一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级 下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Saturday & Sunday October 24th & 25th From 8:30 A. M.—4: 00 P.M. We have scheduled a Community Wide Yard Sale. If you would like to participate (参加), please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building. You must provide your own table or set-up equipment. Homeowners may begin setting up at 6: 00 A.M. 1. When does the sale start? A. At 8: 30 p.m. B. At 4: 00 p.m. C. At 8: 30 a.m. 2. People need to place their table ________their home. A. in front of B. behind C. beside Bike safety for newcomers to MB ABC Quick Check Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride Check your: ●Air ●Brakes ●Chain Resources: MPI Bike Safely brochure—https: //www. mpi. mb. ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet. Use the Winnipeg Cycling Map to plan your bicycle trip. Use Google Maps’ Bicycling mode to know the best routes. Riding your bike Follow all traffic rules as if you are riding a car. Don’t ride on the sidewalk! Unless there is a sign that allows it or you’re in a kid’s bike. Bike on a straight line. Never go in the opposite direction as traffic. Know the proper hand signals. Practice your bike skills before going outside. Watch Can-Bike’s Bike Handling. Skills 101 video: https: //vimeo. com/91626130 3. How many things do you need to check before your ride? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 4. Which of the following is not true? A. You can use maps for your bike trip. B. You can ride on sidewalk any time. C. You must practice your bike skills before going outside. 5. What can you learn from the text above? A. Where to buy a bike. B. How to learn to ride a new bike. C. What to know about bike safety. Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly. He has just become the world chess champion (冠军). The 30-year-old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion. Ding comes from Wenzhou, China’s “chess city”. He started to play chess since he was four years old. He studied law (法律) in college. He reads a lot in his free time. He likes philosophy (哲学) a lot. The chess player sees a great connection between philosophy and chess. They are both abstract (抽象的). He also likes to play basketball. But when he is playing chess, he has to forget his feelings to be more professional (职业的). Ding has another name called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, but he has unusual skills of calculation (计算). Someone asked Ding if winning the championship was the happiest moment of his life. He answered, “ ‘I love you’ doesn’t always express that you love someone very much. To me, the word ‘happy’ is not enough. I need a stronger word for that.” Ding works very hard. Whenever he travels abroad, he brings a pot (锅子) to cook his porridge in. “I was too lazy to go out to eat at noon!” he said. Maybe he just wanted to save him some time to practice chess. 6. How old is Ding Liren? A. 30. B. 19. C. 17. 7. Where is Ding Li from? A. Guangzhou. B. Wenzhou. C. Hangzhou. 8. What did Ding Liren study in college? A. Philosophy. B. Chess. C. Law. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Ding doesn’t like to listen to the rain. B. Ding only likes doing sports. C. Ding is from a chess city. 10. What would be a good title of the passage? A. A man likes rain B. A Chinese father and his son C. The new world chess champion, Ding Liren My name is Joseph Davranche. My family was very poor. My father worked very hard. He came home from the office late and made little money. Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk. When we saw the big ships return from other countries, my father would always say the same words: “What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them?” My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family. My father told me about him when I was little. It seemed that he had carelessly spent “a little” money. He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船). Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family. At that time, he became a good man, a kind-hearted man. Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together. We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone. However, we heard nothing from Uncle Jules. On the other hand, my father’s hope grew. 11. When would Joseph and his family take their walk? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance? A. America. B. Africa. C. Asia. 13. What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter? A. He would be home soon. B. He had his own big business. C. He made money and wished to help the family. 14. What does the underlined word “fortune” probably mean? A. 目标 B. 财富 C. 企业 15. How did Uncle’s second letter make Joseph’s family feel? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired. 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t. ____16____ Responsibility (责任). Kids need to be responsible for their things. That is really important. Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want. ____17____ If kids don’t know how to take care of their things and their money, it might be a good idea for them to wait. Safety. Do kids travel to or from school by themselves? ____18____ Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety. Social maturity (社交成熟). Do kids know how to treat (对待) their friends with kindness and respect (尊重)? Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet, they can’t take them back? ____19____ And sometimes we may say something when we are angry. After we say that, we can’t take it back either. ____20____ These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids. They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision (决定). When kids and their parents feel the time is right, then it is the right time. A. Money doesn’t grow on trees! B. We may get angry sometimes. C. But there are some things to think about. D. It is important for kids to know that, too. E. If the answer is yes, kids may need a phone. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 9, Kiska died (去世) at 47. She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years. When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters (冰岛水域) in 1979. Then they went to Canada. They lived there together for a few years. In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. After that, he went back to the ocean. Kiska was not that lucky. She did not go anywhere. In her lifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young. This made her very sad. If whales live in the wild (野外), they can live 30 to 50 years. Kiska’s final partner in the tank (水箱) went back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was there on her own. About 4 years ago, a bill (议案) passed in Canada. The bill banned (禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank. 21. When did Kiska die? _________________________________ 22. Where did people find Kiska? _________________________________ 23. Did Kiska play a role in a movie? _________________________________ 24. How many babies did Kiska have? _________________________________ 25. What do you think of the bill for protecting whales? _________________________________ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you cross the busy streets of big African cities, it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes. It is easy to see over twenty ____26____ lined up at one crossing. Men and women ride them ____27____ many of them don’t wear a helmet (头盔). It’s dangerous! You can see whole families on one motorbike. When it comes to calling a taxi, people don’t look for a car, they ____28____ the motorbikes: “motorbike taxi”! Many years ago, it was too ____29____ to keep the roads in good condition (状况). There was not much money for that. Motorbikes were the only ones for people to get around ____30____. Today, “motorbike taxis” are still popular. Actually, there is only one seat on the ____31____ of the motorbike. But the drivers often make room for more people and ____32____ bags. It is the best way to travel through the busy streets. There are many motorbike taxis looking for business, ____33____ people can get one in no time. Most of the drivers are men. They are very good at ____34____ them, but they often break the traffic rules. You may be afraid when you sit at the back seat. But people in Africa look quite ____35____. They may text their friends on the motor bike! 26. A. cars B. trees C. motorbikes 27. A. but B. and C. though 28. A. turn around B. shout to C. wake up 29. A. different B. tired C. expensive 30. A. easily B. heavily C. lovely 31. A. back B. right C. left 32. A. his B. its C. their 33. A. so B. because C. though 34. A. driving B. buying C. cleaning 35. A. friendly B. relaxed C. interested 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to artificial intelligence (AI), I would think of my phone ____36____ my computer. There are many different ____37____ (thing) with AI in today’s world. I spent a day with AI a few days ago. I ____38____ (visit) a place called SenseTime (商汤科技). Its office space is full of AI technology. We walked around a science and technology exhibition (展览). I saw many different forms of AI. I even tried to write some programs (程序). It was so much ____39____ (fun). It was ____40____ interesting world of AI! AI helps us to do things more ____41____ (quick) and nicely at home, at school or at work. We pay online in supermarkets. We have robots in airports and many other places. We have ChatGPT ____42____ language learning. AI may replace (取代) people in many workplaces. Many people may lose ____43____ (them) jobs then. Some reports say our education is ____44____ (help) us to prepare (准备) for jobs today. But jobs of tomorrow may be different. The report shows the replacement may take a while. And we don’t have to ____45____ (worry) about the number of jobs for now. There is something else for us to worry about. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 After a long day, you may want to relax. Scientists made a new device (设备) to give you that feeling! 1. 它看起来像一把刷子。 You can wear it on your arm. It feels like touching (抚摸) a cat. Scientist made it to help us deal with stress (应对压力). Studies showed that touching humans or animals allow people to relax. Why is that? 2. Because touching is an important way to show kindness. It makes people act friendly. The device has a special system (系统). The system can tell the users’ stress levels. Some people want to use the device in the armrest (扶手) of the seat in the cinema. 3. 当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。 Your stress level may be different as the story goes. It can feel the stress and make it go down. If people don’t have the device, they can just put their right hand on the left side of the chest (胸口). They can do this for 20 seconds. Just feel it and 4. then they may be able to relax a little. 5.Some young people like playing with bead bracelets (手串). According to Science and Technology Daily, touching beads and listening to the sound of beads can let their brain relax. This can make them feel peaceful. 46. _________________________________ 47 _________________________________ 48. _________________________________ 49. _________________________________ 50 _________________________________ 七、书面表达。 51. 你的学校计划在新学期评选 “Star of 2023”，邀请你推荐 (recommend) 一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示，写一封推荐信给你的校长，简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力，讲述他/她的闪光故事，表达推荐的理由。 要求: 1. 包含但不局限于以上要点； 2. 80词左右 （给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mr. /Ms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the “Star of 2023”, I’d like to recommend... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省长沙一中雨花新华都学校2022-2023学年七年级 下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一、阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Saturday & Sunday October, 24th & 25th From 8:30 A M.—4: 00 P.M. We have scheduled a Community Wide Yard Sale. If you would like to participate (参加), please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building. You must provide your own table or set-up equipment. Homeowners may begin setting up at 6: 00 A.M. 1. When does the sale start? A. At 8: 30 p.m. B. At 4: 00 p.m. C. At 8: 30 a.m. 2. People need to place their table ________their home. A. in front of B. behind C. beside 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一次社区庭院销售活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 8:30 A.M.—4: 00 P. M. ”可知活动上午8: 30开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to participate, please place your table in front of your Home/Unit/Building.”可知人们需要把桌子放在家门口。故选A。 Bike safety for newcomers to MB ABC Quick Check Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride. Check your: ●Air ●Brakes ●Chain Resources: MPI Bike Safely brochure—https: //www. mpi. mb. ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet. Use the Winnipeg Cycling Map to plan your bicycle trip. Use Google Maps’ Bicycling mode to know the best routes. Riding your bike Follow all traffic rules as if you are riding a car. Don’t ride on the sidewalk! Unless there is a sign that allows it or you’re in a kid’s bike. Bike on a straight line. Never go in the opposite direction as traffic. Know the proper hand signals. Practice your bike skills before going outside. Watch Can-Bike’s Bike Handling. Skills 101 video: https: //vimeo. com/91626130 3. How many things do you need to check before your ride? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 4. Which of the following is not true? A. You can use maps for your bike trip. B. You can ride on sidewalk any time. C. You must practice your bike skills before going outside. 5. What can you learn from the text above? A. Where to buy a bike. B. How to learn to ride a new bike. C. What to know about bike safety. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉新自行车手如何安全骑车。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure that your bike is in good shape before you ride. Check your: ●Air●Brakes●Chain（在骑自行车之前，要确保你的自行车完好无损。检查你的： ●气●刹车●链条）”可知要检查三样东西。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t ride on the sidewalk!Unless there is a sign that allows it or you’re in a kid’s bike. （不要在人行道上骑车！除非有标志允许，或者你骑的是儿童自行车。）”可知B“你可以随时在人行道上骑车。”表述有误。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表“Bike safety for newcomers to MB（新自行车手安全问题）”可知文章说的是安全骑自行车。故选C。 Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly. He has just become the world chess champion (冠军). The 30-year-old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion. Ding comes from Wenzhou, China’s “chess city”. He started to play chess since he was four years old. He studied law (法律) in college. He reads a lot in his free time. He likes philosophy (哲学) a lot. The chess player sees a great connection between philosophy and chess. They are both abstract (抽象的). He also likes to play basketball. But when he is playing chess, he has to forget his feelings to be more professional (职业的). Ding has another name called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, but he has unusual skills of calculation (计算). Someone asked Ding if winning the championship was the happiest moment of his life. He answered, “ ‘I love you’ doesn’t always express that you love someone very much. To me, the word ‘happy’ is not enough. I need a stronger word for that.” Ding works very hard. Whenever he travels abroad, he brings a pot (锅子) to cook his porridge in. “I was too lazy to go out to eat at noon!” he said. Maybe he just wanted to save him some time to practice chess. 6. How old is Ding Liren? A. 30. B. 19. C. 17. 7. Where is Ding Li from? A. Guangzhou. B. Wenzhou. C. Hangzhou. 8. What did Ding Liren study in college? A. Philosophy. B. Chess. C. Law. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Ding doesn’t like to listen to the rain. B. Ding only likes doing sports. C. Ding is from a chess city. 10. What would be a good title of the passage? A. A man likes rain B. A Chinese father and his son C. The new world chess champion, Ding Liren 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界象棋冠军丁立人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 30-year-old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.”可知，丁立人30岁了。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ding comes from Wenzhou, China’s ‘chess city’.”可知，丁立人来自温州。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied law (法律) in college.”可知，丁立人在大学学习法律。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ding comes from Wenzhou, China’s ‘chess city’.”可知，“丁立人来自象棋之都”表述正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Ding Liren likes to watch and listen to the rain quietly…The 30-year-old man is the first Chinese man to become the 17th world chess champion.”可知，文章主要介绍了刚刚成为世界象棋冠军的丁立人，因此最佳标题应为“新国际象棋世界冠军丁立人”。故选C。 My name is Joseph Davranche. My family was very poor. My father worked very hard. He came home from the office late and made little money. Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk. When we saw the big ships return from other countries, my father would always say the same words: “What a surprise would be if your uncle Jules came out of one of them?” My Uncle Jules was the only hope of my family. My father told me about him when I was little. It seemed that he had carelessly spent “a little” money. He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船). Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family. At that time, he became a good man, a kind-hearted man. Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together. We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone. However, we heard nothing from Uncle Jules. On the other hand, my father’s hope grew. 11. When would Joseph and his family take their walk? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 12. Where did Uncle Jules go after he wasted all the inheritance? A. America. B. Africa. C. Asia. 13 What did Uncle Jules talk about in his first letter? A. He would be home soon. B. He had his own big business. C. He made money and wished to help the family. 14. What does the underlined word “fortune” probably mean? A. 目标 B. 财富 C. 企业 15. How did Uncle’s second letter make Joseph’s family feel? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Tired. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joseph Davranche的家庭因贫穷寄希望于他的叔叔Jules，Jules在美国和南美寻找机会，虽然他们很久没有收到他的消息，但家里的人对他的期待和希望却在增长。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday, we would dress in our best and take our walk.”可知，他们每个星期天去散步。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He wasted all of the inheritance (遗产). In a poor family, that was crime (犯罪). He had to go to America on a freighter (货船).”可知，作者的叔叔挥霍完遗产后去了美国。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon after, my uncle wrote a letter to us. He said he made a little money and he hoped to be able to help the family.”可知，他的第一封信中说他赚了一点钱，他希望能够帮助这个家庭。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Two years later, a second letter came. My uncle told us that his business was good. He might be away for several years in South America. When he made good fortune, he would come home.”可知，两年后，又来了第二封信。我叔叔告诉我们他的生意很好。他可能要去南美几年。当他发了财，他就回家，划线单词的含义为“财富”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he made good fortune, he would come home. Till then, the whole family would live happily together”和“We read this letter again and again. We also showed it everyone.”可知，叔叔的第二封信使得作者一家人兴奋。故选A。 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t. ____16____ Responsibility (责任). Kids need to be responsible for their things. That is really important. Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want. ____17____ If kids don’t know how to take care of their things and their money, it might be a good idea for them to wait. Safety. Do kids travel to or from school by themselves? ____18____ Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety. Social maturity (社交成熟). Do kids know how to treat (对待) their friends with kindness and respect (尊重)? Do they know if their personal things go out on the Internet they can’t take them back? ____19____ And sometimes we may say something when we are angry. After we say that, we can’t take it back either. ____20____ These are three important things to think about before getting a smartphone for kids. They are helpful for kids and their parents to make that decision (决定). When kids and their parents feel the time is right, then it is the right time. A. Money doesn’t grow on trees! B. We may get angry sometimes. C. But there are some things to think about. D. It is important for kids to know that, too. E. If the answer is yes kids may need a phone. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子拥有自己的智能手机前，家长需要考虑的因素。 【16题详解】 根据“What is the right age for kids to have their own smartphones? Is there a right answer to this? Maybe there isn’t.”以及下文内容可知，对于孩子何时拥有自己的智能手机，也许没有正确答案，选项C“但有一些事情需要考虑”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Also, kids need to know to save some money for things they want.”可知，孩子需要有金钱概念。选项A“钱不是长在树上的”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Do kids travel to or from school by themselves...Some parents feel better to be able to reach their kids. And if kids can reach them when needed, it gives them the feeling a safety.”可知，设空处应对此情况做出解答分析。选项E“如果答案是肯定的，那么孩子可能需要一个手机”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“And sometimes we may say something when we are angry.”可知，设空处提到生气的话题。选项B“我们有时可能会生气”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“After we say that, we can’t take it back either.”可知，我们也无法收回说出的话，D选项“让孩子知道这一点也很重要”衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On March 9, Kiska died (去世) at 47. She lived in a park in Canada for more than ten years. When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters (冰岛水域) in 1979. Then they went to Canada. They lived there together for a few years. In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. After that, he went back to the ocean. Kiska was not that lucky. She did not go anywhere. In her lifetime, she had five babies, but all of them died very young. This made her very sad. If whales live in the wild (野外), they can live 30 to 50 years. Kiska’s final partner in the tank (水箱) went back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was there on her own. About 4 years ago, a bill (议案) passed in Canada. The bill banned (禁止) the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank. 21. When did Kiska die? _________________________________ 22. Where did people find Kiska? _________________________________ 23. Did Kiska play a role in a movie? _________________________________ 24. How many babies did Kiska have? _________________________________ 25. What do you think of the bill for protecting whales? _________________________________ 【答案】21. On March 9. 22. In Icelandic Waters. 23. No, she didn’t. 24. Five. 25. It was great but it was too late for Kiska. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大最后一只被囚禁的虎鲸Kiska的生活和死亡。 【21题详解】 根据“On March 9, Kiska died at 47.”可知，Kiska是在3月9日死的。故答案为：On March 9. 【22题详解】 根据“When she was three, people found her along with a male named Keiko in Icelandic Waters in 1979.”可知，人们是在冰岛水域找到的Kiska的。故答案为：In Icelandic Waters. 【23题详解】 根据“In 1985, Keiko went to Mexico. He even played a role in the movie Free Willy in 1993.”可知，在电影里演过角色是Keiko不是Kiska。故答案为：No, she didn’t. 【24题详解】 根据“In her lifetime, she had five babies”可知Kiska生了五个孩子。故答案为：Five. 【25题详解】 根据“The bill banned the whole country from raising whales. But it was too late for Kiska. The bill could not protect her because she was already in the tank.”可知，法案是很好的，但对Kiska来说太晚了。故答案为：It was great but it was too late for Kiska. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you cross the busy streets of big African cities, it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes. It is easy to see over twenty ____26____ lined up at one crossing. Men and women ride them ____27____ many of them don’t wear a helmet (头盔). It’s dangerous! You can see whole families on one motorbike. When it comes to calling a taxi, people don’t look for a car, they ____28____ the motorbikes: “motorbike taxi”! Many years ago, it was too ____29____ to keep the roads in good condition (状况). There was not much money for that. Motorbikes were the only ones for people to get around ____30____. Today, “motorbike taxis” are still popular. Actually, there is only one seat on the ____31____ of the motorbike. But the drivers often make room for more people and ____32____ bags. It is the best way to travel through the busy streets. There are many motorbike taxis looking for business, ____33____ people can get one in no time. Most of the drivers are men. They are very good at ____34____ them, but they often break the traffic rules. You may be afraid when you sit at the back seat. But people in Africa look quite ____35____. They may text their friends on the motor bike! 26. A. cars B. trees C. motorbikes 27. A. but B. and C. though 28. A. turn around B. shout to C. wake up 29. A. different B. tired C. expensive 30. A. easily B. heavily C. lovely 31. A. back B. right C. left 32. A. his B. its C. their 33. A. so B. because C. though 34. A. driving B. buying C. cleaning 35. A. friendly B. relaxed C. interested 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了非洲大城市中摩托车的普遍存在，尤其是摩托车出租车的流行。尽管这种交通方式看起来有些危险，但由于其便利性和经济性，它仍然是人们出行的主要方式。 【26题详解】 句意：在一处路口，很容易就能看到二十多辆摩托车排成一排。 cars汽车；trees树木；motorbikes摩托车。根据“it is hard not to see those large numbers of motorbikes”可知，此处指摩托车。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：男男女女骑着它们，但许多人并不戴头盔。 but但是；and和；though尽管。根据空前后句可知，此处表转折关系，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：提到叫出租车，人们不会寻找汽车，而是朝摩托车大喊：“摩托车出租”！ turn around转身；shout to向……喊叫；wake up醒来。根据“calling a taxi, people don’t look for a car”可知，此处指打车，但是打的是摩托车出租，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：很多年前，修复道路到好的状况太贵了。 different不同的；tired累的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There was not much money for that.”可知，修复道路太贵了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：摩托车是人们轻易出行的唯一选择。 easily轻易地；heavily重地；lovely可爱地。根据“It is the best way to travel through the busy streets. There are many motorbike taxis looking for business”可知，摩托车出行很容易，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：实际上，摩托车的后座只有一个座位。 back后面；right右边；left左边。根据“Actually, there is only one seat on the …  of the motorbike. But the drivers often make room for more people”可知，摩托车的后座只有一个座位，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但是司机们通常会为更多的人和行李腾出空间。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“But the drivers often make room for more people and …bags.”可知，此处指乘坐的这些人的包，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有许多摩托车出租在寻找生意，因此人们很快就能找到一辆。 so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据前后句可知，此处表因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们驾驶得很熟练，但经常违反交通规则。 driving驾驶；buying购买；cleaning清洁。根据“but they often break the traffic rules.”可知，此处指驾驶摩托车，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但非洲的人们看起来很轻松。 friendly友好的；relaxed轻松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They may text their friends on the motor bike!”可知，他们根本就不担心，很轻松，故选B。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to artificial intelligence (AI), I would think of my phone ____36____ my computer. There are many different ____37____ (thing) with AI in today’s world. I spent a day with AI a few days ago. I ____38____ (visit) a place called SenseTime (商汤科技). Its office space is full of AI technology. We walked around a science and technology exhibition (展览). I saw many different forms of AI. I even tried to write some programs (程序). It was so much ____39____ (fun). It was ____40____ interesting world of AI! AI helps us to do things more ____41____ (quick) and nicely at home, at school or at work. We pay online in supermarkets. We have robots in airports and many other places. We have ChatGPT ____42____ language learning. AI may replace (取代) people in many workplaces. Many people may lose ____43____ (them) jobs then. Some reports say our education is ____44____ (help) us to prepare (准备) for jobs today. But jobs of tomorrow may be different. The report shows the replacement may take a while. And we don’t have to ____45____ (worry) about the number of jobs for now. There is something else for us to worry about. 【答案】36. and 37. things 38. visited 39. fun 40. an 41. quickly 42. for 43. their 44. helping 45. worry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在现代世界中的应用和影响。 【36题详解】 句意：说到人工智能，我会想到我的手机和电脑。根据“I would think of my phone...my computer”可知，此处为并列关系，故应用and“和”连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：在当今世界，与人工智能相关的东西有许多。thing“东西”。根据“many different”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填things。 【38题详解】 句意：我参观了一个叫商汤科技的地方。visit“参观”。根据“I spent a day with AI a few days ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填visited。 【39题详解】 句意：这太有趣了。fun“乐趣”。根据“so much”可知，此处应用不可数名词，fun“乐趣”为不可数名词。故填fun。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一个有趣的人工智能世界！根据“It was...interesting world of AI!”可知，这是一个有趣的人工智能世界，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，由于interesting以元音音素开头，所以要用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：人工智能帮助我们在家里、学校或工作中更快更好地做事。quick“快速的”。根据“AI helps us to do things more...and nicely”可知，空格处应与nicely为并列结构，此处为副词修饰动词do，并和空前的more一起构成比较级，“快速地”quickly。故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有用于语言学习的ChatGPT。根据“We have ChatGPT...language learning”可知，我们有ChatGPT，这是为了用于语言学习的，“为了”for。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：那时许多人可能会失去他们的工作。them“他们”。根据“jobs”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：一些报道称我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备。help“帮助”。根据“Some reports say our education is...us to prepare (准备) for jobs today”可知，我们的教育正在帮助我们为今天的工作做准备，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，由于空前已经有be动词is，故此处应用help的现在分词helping。故填helping。 【45题详解】 句意：我们现在不必担心工作岗位的数量。worry“担心”。根据“don’t have to”可知，don’t have to do sth.“不必做某事”。故填worry。 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 After a long day, you may want to relax. Scientists made a new device (设备) to give you that feeling! 1. 它看起来像一把刷子。 You can wear it on your arm. It feels like touching (抚摸) a cat. Scientist made it to help us deal with stress (应对压力). Studies showed that touching humans or animals allow people to relax. Why is that? 2. Because touching is an important way to show kindness. It makes people act friendly. The device has a special system (系统). The system can tell the users’ stress levels. Some people want to use the device in the armrest (扶手) of the seat in the cinema. 3. 当你在看电影的时候，它在工作。 Your stress level may be different as the story goes. It can feel the stress and make it go down. If people don’t have the device, they can just put their right hand on the left side of the chest (胸口). They can do this for 20 seconds. Just feel it and 4. then they may be able to relax a little. 5.Some young people like playing with bead bracelets (手串). According to Science and Technology Daily, touching beads and listening to the sound of beads can let their brain relax. This can make them feel peaceful. 46. _________________________________ 47. _________________________________ 48. _________________________________ 49. _________________________________ 50. _________________________________ 【答案】46. It looks like a brush. 47. 因为触摸是表达善意的一种重要方式。 48. When you are watching a movie, it is working. 49. 那么他们可能能够稍微放松一点。 50. 一些年轻人喜欢玩手串。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的设备，它可以帮助人们放松并减轻压力。 【46题详解】 它it；看起来像look like，固定搭配；一把刷子 a brush；句子为一般现在时，主语it第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填 It looks like a brush. 【47题详解】 Because因为；touching触摸；an important way一种重要方式；to show kindness表示善意；故填“因为触摸是表达善意的一种重要方式。” 【48题详解】 “当……时”为when引导的时间状语从句；“看电影”为watch a movie；“工作”为work。根据题干语境可知，前后句都用过去进行时。故填When you are watching a movie, it is working. 【49题详解】 then那么；they may be able to relax a little他们可能能够稍微放松一点，be able to能够，固定搭配；a little一点，固定搭配；故填“那么他们可能能够稍微放松一点。” 【50题详解】 Some young people 一些年轻人；like playing with bead bracelets喜欢玩手串；like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配；故填“一些年轻人喜欢玩手串。” 七、书面表达。 51. 你的学校计划在新学期评选 “Star of 2023”，邀请你推荐 (recommend) 一位同学参选。请你根据以下提示，写一封推荐信给你的校长，简单介绍你推荐的同学的姓名、外貌、兴趣、能力，讲述他/她的闪光故事，表达推荐的理由。 要求: 1. 包含但不局限于以上要点； 2. 80词左右 （给出的开头和结尾内容不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Mr. /Ms. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For the “Star of 2023”, I’d like to recommend... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, ________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Liu I am very excited to write to you. For the “Star of 2023”, I’d like to recommend Liu Jia. He is 14. He is tall with short hair. He likes sports very much, especially basketball. If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. He is good at all subjects. His home is very close to school, so he spends 10 minutes walking to school every day and is never late. He has good living habits. He eats rice and vegetables at school at noon. He is ready to help others. He spent last weekend helping out in the surrounding villages, milking cows, feeding chickens, planting trees and watering them. So I think Liu Jia is our best choice I hope you’ll agree with me. Thank you for your time. Yours, Lucy 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：题目给出了要点，必须写出所给内容，可以适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍来信的原因； 第二步，介绍推荐人选； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing花费时间做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③be ready to do 准备好做某事 [高分句型] If he has time, he often goes to the playground to play basketball with his classmates. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$